Enfermería - Palmira
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Item Percepción de los estudiantes de enfermería del modelo de bienestar universitario de una institución privada de educación superior en el año 2019.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Castro Rengifo, Estefania; Rosero Lozada, Nicole Celine; Vergara Duque, Nicolas; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Asesor)The purpose of the research was to determine the perception of nursing stu-dents of the university welfare model of a private higher education institution in 2019. The study was quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and non-experimental. The unit of analysis were the students of the nursing program who are between the third and tenth semester. The sample, consisting of 168 students, was probabilistic through simple random sampling. The results showed that if there is socialization of the programs offered by university wel-fare but the students, due to schedule issues, they participate little of them, es-pecially of the sports groups. It was concluded that despite the low participation, the welfare area has a good image in nursing students.Item Prevalencia y factores asociados al consumo de productos tabáquicos en adolescentes escolarizados de Candelaria Valle 2019.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Ojeda, Juliana; Morales Galeano , Jennifer; Casaran, Manuel FelipeTobacco product consumption is a global public health issue affecting both men and women, with serious consequences for the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, cancer risk, and environmental health. A 2019 quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Candelaria, Valle, to determine the prevalence and associated factors of tobacco use—including cigarettes, water pipes (hookah), and electronic cigarettes—among secondary school adolescents aged 11 to 19 from three local schools. Most participants were 14 years old, and 61.6% were female. The prevalence of hookah use was 0.91%, mainly among students aged 11, 16, and 17. Notably, 16.4% believed tobacco use leads to weight loss, 46.12% had received information about tobacco in school subjects, and 49% reported receiving it in the year prior to the study. Additionally, 77.6% said their parents discussed tobacco-related topics with them. The study concludes that tobacco use among adolescents is shaped by a range of risk and predisposing factors, highlighting the need for deeper understanding of this social phenomenon through both empirical data and theoretical perspectives.Item Modelos de formación por competencia, según el proceso enfermero basado en una revisión bibliográfica en los años 2014-2019: desde un enfoque integral de enfermería.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Orejuela Lopez, Betty Lineth; Zapata, Alexandra (Asesora)This qualitative literature review, conducted between 2014 and 2019, aimed to identify competency-based training models within the nursing process from a comprehensive care perspective. Thirty articles were selected from academic databases such as Scielo, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Dialnet, and PubMed, based on specific inclusion criteria. The findings highlight that these models emphasize cognitive, technical, integrative, relational, moral, and affective dimensions. It was concluded that competency-based training responds to environmental demands while preserving the human essence of the nursing profession.Item Percepciones de los estudiantes de grado 11 frente a la emisión de la Sentencia C_ 055 / 2022 en un colegio público y un privado de la ciudad de Palmira año 2022(2022) García Vasco, Yuliana Alejandra ; Silva Salamanca, Juliana María; Muñoz Gómez, Karen Tatiana; Pantoja Moreno, Jhon Jairo (Director)This research, conducted in 2022 in Palmira, aimed to understand the perceptions of 11th-grade students (ages 15-19) from both public and private schools regarding the C-055/2022 sentence. This ruling decriminalized abortion before the 24th week of pregnancy while maintaining the three established exceptions afterward. Using a 24-question survey, the study found that most students from both schools disagreed with jailing women who have abortions (67% and 68%, respectively). It also revealed that the male condom was the most recognized contraceptive method among the students (90% and 95%). The research concluded that the adolescents surveyed have a favorable attitude toward the sentence.Item Detección temprana de alteraciones de salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados en el municipio de Tumaco(2022) Godoy Ortiz, Juan David; Mantilla Riascos, Leisy Paola; Marquínez Grueso, Karen Johana; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)The main objective of the research was to identify the risk of mental disorders in adolescents enrolled in the municipality of Tumaco - Nariño. This was a quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional study. The population were high school students from the Ciudadela Mixta Colombia Educational Institution in Tumaco (Nariño). The unit of analysis was adolescents aged 16 to 18 years and older, being in grades 10 and 11 in their highest proportion. The sample was probabilistic through simple random sampling where 130 surveys were carried out. it was detected that 35% of the students have had the idea of ending their lives; for us it is a topic of great interest since students in their daily lives face situations that lead them to make this decision, among these factors we find, extreme poverty, family violence, a history of mental disorder, abuse of psychoactive substances, presence of illegal groups, exposure to suicidal behavior of other people, impulsive behavior, recent losses, which in one way or another have incurred for them to make this decision, where psychological and behavioral disorders should always be treated taking into account the characteristics and factors of each person.Item Detección temprana de alteraciones en salud mental en adolecentes escolarizados del Municipio de Palmira en una Institución Educativa pública de la comuna uno en el año 2021.(2022) Cuasmayan Orbes, Jéssika Esmeralda; Torres Culcha, Verónica; Roque Romero, Nayibe Andrea; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)A quantitative study conducted in Palmira, Valle, assessed the risk of mental disorders in 85 students from grades 10 and 11 (ages 16 to 18) at an educational institution. The descriptive, cross-sectional research did not find a high risk of mental disorders or psychological distress in the majority of the youth surveyed. However, even though most students did not report a family history or a diagnosis of mental illness, the study did identify a small percentage that is at risk. Additionally, it was observed that more than 28% of the participants reported symptoms of psychological distress, such as frequent headaches, poor sleep, difficulty making decisions, and a loss of interest in things. The research concluded that while the overall risk is low, these symptoms warrant individual attention to determine their causes. It highlights the vulnerability of adolescents to mental health issues due to the natural changes of their age and emphasizes the importance of protecting them and promoting their emotional well-being.Item Detección temprana de alteraciones de salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados en un colegio privado de buenaventura en el año 2021.(2022) Rayo Murillo, Erika Mayerli; Valencia Mosquera, Jessica Alexandra; Andrade Arrollo, Jessica Julieth; Ramírez Jimenez, Rocio (Director)In 2021, a quantitative study was conducted in Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca, to determine the risk of mental disorders in 64 adolescents aged 16 and 17 from a private school. The descriptive, cross-sectional research found that, in general, the adolescents had good mental health. However, the study identified specific cases that may indicate a risk of a mental health disorder or psychosis. The study highlights the crucial role of mental health prevention. It emphasizes the need for health professionals to be well-trained to educate young people, counteracting risk factors and strengthening protective factors throughout their lives. The research concludes that preventive interventions are vital to modify the processes that can lead to mental illness.Item Detección Temprana De Alteraciones De Salud Mental En Adolescentes Escolarizados De Un Colegio Público En El Municipio De Palmira.(2022) Villota Muñoz, Elisabet; Bedoya Lasprilla, Tatiana; Jojoa Rivera, Angie Vanessa; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)This study aimed to identify the risk factors for mental disorders among adolescents enrolled in a public school located in commune 2 of Palmira, Valle del Cauca. Surveys were conducted with 109 students aged 16 to 18, using a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, and non-experimental methodology, with a simple random sampling approach. The findings revealed that a significant portion of the students experience emotional symptoms such as nervousness, tension, boredom, difficulty thinking clearly, and challenges in decision-making, despite the absence of notable family history of mental illness. These emotional indicators represent potential risk factors for the development of mental disorders, highlighting the relevance of this issue for further research and preventive interventions within the educational setting.Item Prevalencia del uso del cannabis en personas atendidas en servicios de salud. Revisión sistemática de literaturas entre los años 2017-2022(2022) Fajardo, Diana Katherine; Garcia Usma, Jeyson; Ortiz Niño, Luz Marina; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)The study aimed to determine the prevalence of cannabis use among individuals receiving healthcare services through a systematic literature review conducted between 2017 and 2022. Using the PRISMA protocol and keywords such as “Cannabis,” “Marijuana Use,” “Medical Marijuana,” “Cannabinoids,” “Therapeutics,” and “Epidemiology,” the research explored databases including Scopus, PubMed, Cielo, Springer, Oxford, Science Direct, and Elsevier. The findings highlighted the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic benefits of cannabis, demonstrating its clinical effectiveness in Colombia, Latin America, and globally. Despite its proven efficacy, access to medical cannabis remains limited within healthcare services, underscoring the need to promote its safe, ethical, and responsible use to ensure broader patient accessibility.Item Detección temprana de alteraciones en salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados en una institución educativa pública de la zona rural de Palmira en el año 2022(2022) Valderrama Salazar, Carolina; Caicedo, Dayan Angelica; Henao, Alexa Vivian; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)This research aims to identify the frequency of mental health disorders among adolescents enrolled in a rural school in the municipality of Palmira, Valle del Cauca. It is a quantitative and descriptive study conducted in 2022, using the SRQ questionnaire to gather data from the student population. The collected information is analyzed and presented through statistical tables and graphs. Results indicate that most students exhibit symptoms of psychological distress and psychotic tendencies, while a smaller proportion associate their behaviors with alcohol use. Studying these variables contributes significantly to the fields of psychology, medicine, behavioral therapy, and human behavior analysis, offering valuable insights for understanding and addressing mental health issues in adolescent populations.Item Relación de alimentación y enfermedades cardiovasculares en habitantes del municipio de Palmira 2021-2022(2022) Martínez lozano, Daniela; Ruiz Estrada, Sol Jhohana; Suarez Cruz, Alexandra; Rivera Romero, Viviana (Directora)This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and cardiovascular diseases in residents aged 51 to 64 from the municipality of Palmira during 2021. It follows a quantitative, descriptive-correlational, and cross-sectional design, using simple random sampling. Sociodemographic characteristics, food consumption frequency, and cardiovascular risk were assessed through the Framingham questionnaire. A total of 121 participants completed the study, with a mean age of 56.12 years; 36.4% were men and 62% women. Most belonged to a middle socioeconomic level, with 34.7% earning between one and two minimum wages. Clinically, 43% were overweight, and 48% had grade I or II hypertension. Dietary patterns revealed excessive intake of flour-based products, legumes, dairy, miscellaneous items, and fats, with 100% showing inadequate fat consumption. Only 23.1% had an adequate nutritional status. The study identifies a correlation between the consumption of meats and legumes, body mass index, and systolic blood pressure, although the estimated 10-year cardiovascular event risk remains low at 1%.Item Detección temprana de alteraciones de salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados de una institución educativa pública en el corregimiento de Amaime - Palmira. 2022(2024) Hincapié Martínez, Cristian David; Jaramillo Paz, Laura Melisa; Maldonado Duarte, Anyela Katherine; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)This article aims to identify the risk of mental disorders among adolescents enrolled in a school in the municipality of Palmira. It is an exploratory, descriptive, and cross-sectional study conducted with students aged 16 to 17 from the rural area of Amaime. A 39-item instrument was used to assess demographic variables and indicators of mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, stress, suicidal ideation, alcohol abuse, and psychosis. Participants were guided to read and complete the questionnaire, and the data were processed using Excel and analyzed with SPSS version 27, focusing on frequencies and percentages. Most respondents were 16-year-old females, mestizo, from socioeconomic stratum 1, under a subsidized health regime, and enrolled in grade 11. The analysis showed that females exhibited more significant emotional, physical, and behavioral symptoms than males. Although no clinically significant findings were identified across the entire group, the study suggests that these adolescents live in environments conducive to healthy development. However, it concludes that females may be more predisposed to psychological disturbances, with elevated levels of stress, depression, and anxiety, indicating a potential risk for mental health disorders. Continuous and timely monitoring of adolescent psychological well-being is recommended.Item Cuidados y manejo de los pacientes con enfermedad de Von Willebrand. Revisión sistemática de literatura entre los años 2012 – 2022(2022) Bernal Mejía, Lizeth Fernanda ; Carvajal Ardila, Leidy Johana; Vallejo Narváez, Ángela María; Bedoya, Juan Fernando (Director)Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) is the most prevalent autosomal hereditary bleeding disorder, characterized by mutations that lead to reduced levels or impaired function of the Von Willebrand Factor (VWF). It affects up to 1% of the global population and ranks as the third most common rare disease in Colombia. This study aims to determine the care and management of patients with VWD through a systematic literature review conducted between 2012 and 2022. The research involved bibliographic searches in scientifically recognized databases such as Oxford, Springer, Science Direct, Scopus, Medline Plus, PubMed, the National Library of Medicine, Scielo, and Google Scholar, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings emphasize the importance of rare diseases and the role of nursing care in supporting individuals with VWD, addressing their physical, psychological, and social needs. The study highlights how nursing contributes to the appropriate management of this condition both nationally and internationally.Item Consecuencias en la salud mental causadas por eventos traumáticos en menores de 15 años en Latino América según revisión sistemática de literatura entre los años 2018 y 2023(2024) Saa Riascos, Dalia Nicole; López García, Yurani Marcela; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)Mental health in children encompasses more than the absence of disorders; it involves coping with stress, developing skills, building positive relationships, and contributing to society. However, traumatic events beyond a child’s control can severely impact emotional well-being, leading to psychological disorders and psychosocial disabilities. To explore these effects, a systematic literature review was conducted between 2019 and 2023 using the PRISMA method, analyzing 1228 articles from national and international databases, of which 25 met the inclusion criteria. The findings reveal that violence and trauma can hinder cognitive development, impair social interactions, lower academic performance, and increase mortality risk. Recognizing a history of abuse is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, emphasizing the need for a compassionate, holistic approach that considers each child’s personal history.Item Rol de enfermería en la aplicación de terapias alternativas en la atención parto humanizado según revisión sistemática y literatura año 2018 – 2023(2024) Restrepo Morales, Juan David; Ojeda Guarnizo, Yesica Andrea; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)Childbirth is a unique and transformative experience in a woman's life, involving profound physical, emotional, and social changes. However, it is often subject to unnecessary medical interventions that may negatively impact the mother's well-being and her bond with the newborn. In this context, the role of nursing in applying alternative therapies becomes especially relevant, offering women a more natural and respectful birthing experience. Perinatal nursing, with its holistic and humanized approach, stands as a key pillar in promoting humanized childbirth. This study aims to analyze the role of nursing professionals in implementing these therapies through a systematic literature review conducted between 2018 and 2023 across various databases in Spanish, English, and Portuguese. The expected outcome is to highlight the active and meaningful contribution of nurses in fostering a woman-centered, compassionate birthing process.Item Conocimientos y actitudes frente al uso medicinal del cannabis en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad de Palmira – 2023b(2024) Garcés, Juan Camilo; Orrego Piedrahita, Nathalia; Yandi Lasso, Dennis Fernando; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes toward the use of medicinal cannabis among first- to fifth-semester nursing students at Universidad Santiago de Cali, Palmira campus, during the 2023B academic period. Using a quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional design, a validated 24-question survey was applied to a probabilistic sample of adult students who consented to participate. The results showed that while 47% reported moderate knowledge about medicinal cannabis, a significant portion had limited understanding of its dosage, types, derivatives, and potential risks. Attitudes varied, with 52% remaining neutral about the need for medical prescription and 33% slightly agreeing that cannabis is safe when used responsibly for therapeutic purposes. Overall, the findings indicate low levels of knowledge but a notable interest in this alternative treatment, highlighting the need for enhanced education on medicinal cannabis within nursing programs.Item Consecuencias a la salud del síndrome de apnea de sueño en población adulta según revisión sistemática entre los años 2017-2023(2024) Mosquera Torres, Hellem Jhojana ; Puentes Scarpetta, Shayra Yurena; Sierra Noriega, Oscar Eduardo; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoThis study aimed to determine the health consequences of sleep apnea syndrome in the adult population through a systematic literature review conducted between 2017 and 2023, following the PRISMA protocol. The review included observational and descriptive studies from major databases such as PubMed, Scielo, BVS Nursing, Taylor & Francis, and Elsevier. Findings indicate that sleep apnea is more prevalent in men, with increased incidence in postmenopausal women. CPAP therapy is recognized as the most evidence-based treatment. The condition is strongly linked to obesity and body mass index and has a significant multisystemic impact, causing mild effects like poor sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, migraines, and mood changes, as well as serious complications affecting cardiovascular, metabolic, cognitive, and mental health.Item Factores asociados a violencia obstétrica en mujeres gestantes durante el parto y puerperio inmediato según revisión sistemática de literatura entre años 2018-2023(2024) Valencia Largo, Reny Alejandra; Guerra Otero, Lizbeth Carolina; Barahona Valencia, Nicol Estefania; Pantoja Moreno, Jhon JairoItem Consecuencias de los trastornos del sueño en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes universitarios en carreras de la salud entre los años 2013 a 2023: revisión sistemática de literatura(2024) Gonzalez, Nathalia; Lozano, Nathalia; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)Sleep disorders significantly impact the physical and mental health of university students in health-related fields, where academic demands, clinical practice, and lifestyle habits—such as excessive technology use and alcohol consumption—contribute to conditions like insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness. These disturbances impair concentration, attention, cognitive performance, and increase stress and fatigue, ultimately affecting academic success. A systematic literature review conducted between 2013 and 2023 using the PRISMA protocol revealed the prevalence and consequences of sleep disorders among this population. The findings highlight the urgent need for educational programs and support services to enhance students’ quality of life and academic achievement.Item Intervenciones de enfermería en el desarrollo del infante según revisión bibliográfica entre los años 2017 – 2022(2024) Arias Contreras, German Esteban; Cándelo Cabrera, Jhon Edinson; Pérez Fuquen, Miguel Ángel; Gerez González, Enrique Carlos (Director)Introduction: Nursing intervention in infant development is a fundamental aspect of pediatric care. The early years of a child's life are crucial to his or her growth, development, and long- term well-being. Nurses play a vital role in promoting health and supporting the physical, emotional, and social development of infants. Objective: To identify nursing interventions in infant development according to literature review between the years 2017-2022. Methodology: The protocol to be used was "PRISMA" of bibliographic review, where different databases such as "Pubmet", "BVS", "Scielo", among others, are taken into account, having as inclusion criteria, national and international articles, articles between 2017-2022, as for exclusion criteria: news journal articles, clinical practice guidelines.