Enfermería - Palmira
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Item Percepciones de los estudiantes de grado 11 frente a la emisión de la Sentencia C_ 055 / 2022 en un colegio público y un privado de la ciudad de Palmira año 2022(2022) García Vasco, Yuliana Alejandra; Muñoz Gómez, Karen Tatiana; Silva Salamanca, Juliana María; Pantoja Moreno, Jhon JairoThe purpose of this research was to identify the perception of the students of the 11th grade against the issuance of the sentence C-055 in public school and prived of the city of Palmira in the year 2022, in this sentence the constitutional court modifies article 122 of the penal code, where it decriminalizes abortion when it is performed before the 22nd week, and after this period the three already known causes will be maintained, the interruption pregnancy volunteer (IVE) is a matter that only impacts her project since it has physical and emotional consequences. A quantitative descriptive study was conducted in students between 15 and 19 years old, sampling was probabilistic, was called a survey on the perception of grade 11th students against the issuance of judgment C-055/2022 consisting of 24 questions. In order to measure the degree of knowledge of students on this topic, a data collection tool was implemented on this topic which was a survey with multiple-choice and open-ended questions, which allowed a comparison between the two schools. Among his answers we have referred to ¿how much do you agree with women who perform an abortion go to jail? Both public and private schools disagree by 67% and 68%, along with the option best known by students is the male condom both in public school with a 90% and the private with 95%. This research aims to achieve a contribution to the understanding of subjective aspects about the thinking that adolescents have about abortion. Where it is concluded that the aptitudes are favorable in front of the sentence.Item Detección temprana de alteraciones de salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados en el municipio de Tumaco(2022) Godoy Ortiz, Juan David; Marquínez Grueso, Karen Johana; Mantilla Riascos, Leisy Paola; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoThe main objective of the research was to identify the risk of mental disorders in adolescents enrolled in the municipality of Tumaco - Nariño. This was a quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional study. The population were high school students from the Ciudadela Mixta Colombia Educational Institution in Tumaco (Nariño). The unit of analysis was adolescents aged 16 to 18 years and older, being in grades 10 and 11 in their highest proportion. The sample was probabilistic through simple random sampling where 130 surveys were carried out. it was detected that 35% of the students have had the idea of ending their lives; for us it is a topic of great interest since students in their daily lives face situations that lead them to make this decision, among these factors we find, extreme poverty, family violence, a history of mental disorder, abuse of psychoactive substances, presence of illegal groups, exposure to suicidal behavior of other people, impulsive behavior, recent losses, which in one way or another have incurred for them to make this decision, where psychological and behavioral disorders should always be treated taking into account the characteristics and factors of each person.Item Detección temprana de alteraciones en salud mental en adolecentes escolarizados del Municipio de Palmira en una Institución Educativa pública de la comuna uno en el año 2021.(2022) Cuasmayan Orbes, Jéssika Esmeralda; Torres Culcha, Verónica; Roque Romero, Nayibe Andrea; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoThe main objective of the research was to identify the risk of mental disorders in adolescents attending school in an educational institution of commune one in the municipality of Palmira-Valley. This was a quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional study. The unit of analysis was adolescents 16 and 17 years of age, with a higher proportion of adolescents in grades 10 and 11. The sample was probabilistic through simple random sampling. The sample was calculated based on the study "Determination of sample size" by Fernández (1996), which established a confidence level of 95% (Z=95%=1.96), margin of error of 5%, proportion of individuals to participate in the study (p=50%), proportion of individuals who do not have the characteristics to be included (q=1-p). When the respective calculation was made, we obtained a sample of 84 young people, from these 84 people the results were observed. Result: Aspects of identification of mental disorders were evaluated, the questions were: Do you have a family history of mental illness? 92% said no, do you have a history of diagnosis of mental illness? 98% said no. Psychological distress issues were assessed, some of the questions were: do you have frequent headaches? 72% said no; do I sleep badly? 67% said no; do you have difficulty in making decisions? 68% said no; have I lost interest in things? 67% said no. Conclusion: According to the results, it was possible to identify the risk of mental disorders in adolescents, showing that most of them are not at risk of suffering them; however, there is a low percentage that indicates that this risk does exist. As for the results to determine psychological distress, it does not allow us to visualize concretely whether the entire study population is at risk of developing it or not, however, there are some answers that have significant percentages of more than 28%, which are: severe headaches; bad sleep; difficulty in making decisions; loss of interest in things; these are aspects of interest that should be individualized to delve into their causes; motives or reasons. It is necessary to recognize that adolescence is a unique and formative stage, which includes physical, emotional and social changes, making them vulnerable to mental health problems. Hence the importance of protecting them from adversity, promoting socio-emotional learning and psychological well-being.Item Detección temprana de alteraciones de salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados en un colegio privado de buenaventura en el año 2021.(2022) Rayo Murillo, Erika Mayerli; Valencia Mosquera, Jessica Alexandra; Andrade Arrollo, Jessica Julieth; Ramírez Jimenez, RocioIntroduction Mental health is defined as the ability to manage emotions and manage to overcome obstacles using tools for control and management of everyday life situations. When this capacity is broken, emotional and behavioral alterations can appear, including anxiety, depression, etc. the same and therefore constitutes an important challenge for general development. General Objective To determine the risk of mental disorders in adolescents enrolled in a school in the municipality of Buenaventura in the year 2021. Methodology Descriptive and cross-sectional quantitative approach study, the population under study were adolescents enrolled in an educational institution in the city of Buenaventura, located in the department of Valle Del Cauca, the unit of analysis were students in grades 10 and 11 aged between 16 and 17 years old, the sample was probabilistic through simple random sampling, for a total of 64 students. Results As main results, it was found that there is good mental health in adolescents, but we found particular cases that may indicate altered mental health or risk of psychosis. Discussion Prevention in mental health is a fundamental pillar that must be guaranteed in the population, which is why health personnel must be highly trained to provide this education. Interventions to prevent mental health problems are aimed at counteracting risk factors and reinforcing protective factors throughout life, in order to modify those processes that contribute to mental illness.Item Detección Temprana De Alteraciones De Salud Mental En Adolescentes Escolarizados De Un Colegio Público En El Municipio De Palmira.(2022) Villota Muñoz, Elisabet; Bedoya Lasprilla, Tatiana; Jojoa Rivera, Angie Vanessa; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoObjective: To identify risks of mental disorders in adolescents enrolled in a public school in commune 2 of the municipality of Palmira -Valle del Cauca. Methodology: It is a quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional and non-experimental study. Surveys were conducted on 109 students from a public educational institution in the city of Palmira between 16 and 18 years of age. The main reason was to identify positive and influential findings at risk of mental disorders in these students. Sample: Probabilistic through simple random sampling. Results: It was found that 47% of young people feel nervous, tense or bored, 52% do not feel nervous, tense or bored and 1% do not know or do not respond. 67% can not think clearly and 33% do, 47% have difficulty making decisions, 52% do not have this difficulty and 1% do not know and do not respond. Conclusion: Most family history with mental illness was not found, however, in the emotional part, they present psychological anguish, they also feel bored, tense or nervous, these are risk factors that can contribute to the development of a mental illness in the students of the educational institution, therefore, it is of great importance as an object of study and possible interventions.Item Prevalencia del uso del cannabis en personas atendidas en servicios de salud. Revisión sistemática de literaturas entre los años 2017-2022(2022) Fajardo, Diana Katherine; Garcia Usma, Jeyson; Ortiz Niño, Luz Marina; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoCannabis has generated a great transcendence, and has allowed several studies to be carried out, thus making known its pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic uses; thanks to this, its effectiveness has been scientifically evidenced, for such reason, through the following research the prevalence of cannabis use in people attended in health services was determined through the systematic review of the literatures between the years 2017 and 2022, it is a literature review using the prism protocol where a search is performed with the following keywords "Cannabis, Use of Marijuana, Medical Marijuana, Cannabinoids, Therapeutics, Epidemiology" in the databases Scopus, Pumeb, Cielo, Springer, Oxford, Science direct and Elsevier, where various aspects and benefits of the clinical use of cannabis in Colombia, Latin America and the rest of the world are exposed, therefore, it is identified that this represents a benefit for patients, therefore, it is considered that its properties should be maximized in a safe, prudent and ethical way so that it can be accessible to patients, since it has been demonstrated that it is effective, also, it is concluded that access to medical cannabis to treat conditions is limited in terms of its therapeutic use in health services.Item Detección temprana de alteraciones en salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados en una institución educativa pública de la zona rural de Palmira en el año 2022(2022) Valderrama Salazar, Carolina; Caicedo, Dayan Angelica; Henao, Alexa Vivian; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoItem Relación de alimentación y enfermedades cardiovasculares en habitantes del municipio de Palmira 2021-2022(2022) Martínez lozano, Daniela; Ruiz Estrada, Sol Jhohana; Suarez Cruz, Alexandra; Rivera Romero, VivianaObjective: the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of diet and cardiovascular diseases in inhabitants between 51 and 64 years of age in the municipality of Palmira during 2021. Methods: Quantitative study, descriptive correlational and cross-sectional, a simple random sampling was carried out that included residents in the city of palmyra between 51 and 64 years old, sociodemographic characteristics were evaluated, Food Consumption Frequency Questionnaire and cardiovascular risk assessment with the Framinghan questionnaire. Results: 121 participants completed the study, 36.4% men and 62% women, with an average age of 56.12 ± (3.88), most belonged to a medium socioeconomic stratum 47.1% with a monthly income between 1 and 2 minimum wages 34.7%, as clinical characteristics the mean Body Mass Index (BMI) was 28.29 ± (4.75) 43% overweight, in addition to this most had arterial hypertension grade I or 2 48%, in the Frequency of Consumption Questionnaire, inadequate consumption is observed due to excess of flour and legume products (67.8%) miscellaneous (41.3%), dairy (56.2%), inadequate consumption of fats and oils in 100%, the general classification indicates that only 23.1% have an adequate nutritional status, referring to cardiovascular risk the probability of event in 10 years is 1%, also a relationship was also found between meat and legume consumption, BMI and systolic blood pressure.Item Detección temprana de alteraciones de salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados de una institución educativa pública en el corregimiento de Amaime - Palmira. 2022(2024) Hincapié Martínez, Cristian David; Jaramillo Paz, Laura Melisa; Maldonado Duarte, Anyela Katherine; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoThe objective of this article was to identify the risk of mental disorders in adolescents enrolled in the municipality of Palmira. Methodology: exploratory, descriptive and cross-sectional study. The participants were young adolescents, aged between 16 and 17 years old, high school students in the municipality of Palmira, from the village of Amaime. In order to examine the participants' recognition of mental health disorders, a 39-item instrument was implemented, involving demographic variables and questions about the identification of a mental health disorder, such as depression, anxiety, stress, negative ideation such as suicide, alcohol abuse, psychosis etc. The young adolescents who participated were instructed to read the instrument, then to answer each of the questions, to then be compiled in the Excel program in order to order it and pass it to the SPSS version 27 program, then a descriptive analysis was carried out where it was mainly considered frequencies and percentages. Results: In the demographic variables, the majority are female, 16 years old, mestizo, stratum 1, subsidized regime, grade 11, in the analysis of physical alterations, feeling and behavior, women had more significance than men. Finally, in the correlation it is possible to determine that all students do not have a significant finding, which means that young adolescents are in a community, society and family conducive to their proper development of the human cycle, and can continue to generate propitious skills for the rest of his life. It is concluded that despite the fact that the young people who participated did not show a significant result, it can be said that women are more predisposed to suffer psychological alterations than men, they have high levels of stress, depression and anxiety, which causes an increase the risk factor for mental health disorders possibly, however, may be hormonal moments, it would be recommended to carry out continuous and timely monitoring of psychological disorders in adolescents.Item Cuidados y manejo de los pacientes con enfermedad de von willebrand. Revisión sistemática de literatura entre los años 2012 – 2022(2024) Bernal Mejía, Lizeth Fernanda; Carvajal Ardila, Leidy Johana; Vallejo Narváez, Ángela María; Bedoya, Juan FernandoVon Willebrand disease (VWD) is the most prevalent autosomal inherited bleeding disorder. It is characterized by mutations with a decreased level or impaired action of von Willebrand factor (VWF). It affects up to 1% of the population. In Colombia it is the third most frequent orphan disease. In recent years, great advances have been made in its treatment. Objective: To determine the care and management of patients with Von Willebrand disease according to a systematic literature review between the years 2012 - 2022. Methodology: The study design was carried out through bibliographic searches of scientific articles in databases of Universidad Santiago de Cali such as: Oxford, Springer, Science Direct, Scopus, Medline Plus, PubMed, National Library of Medicine, and other databases that enjoy scientific recognition in the publication of their articles such as Scielo, Google Scholar, etc..; in the time span of the last 10 years. Taking into account inclusion and exclusion criteria. Conclusions: Therefore, this work was carried out in order to raise awareness of the importance of orphan diseases and nursing care associated with Von Willebrand Disease at national and international level, the importance of how carriers of this disease lead their lives in physical, psychological and social aspects, and at the same time, how nursing contributes and performs the relevant care and management of patients with this pathology.Item Consecuencias en la salud mental causadas por eventos traumáticos en menores de 15 años en Latino América según revisión sistemática de literatura entre los años 2018 y 2023(2024) Saa Riascos, Dalia Nicole; López García, Yurani Marcela; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoIntroduction: Mental health is essential and goes beyond the absence of disorders; it involves coping with stress, developing skills, and contributing to the community. Cultivating positive relationships, harmonizing ethical ideals, and creating life projects are crucial. It should be noted that there are adverse situations beyond the control of minors that can affect their emotional well-being, potentially leading to mental disorders and psychosocial disabilities. Objective: To determine the mental health consequences of traumatic events in children under 15 years old through a systematic literature review between 2019 and 2023. Methodology: A study under the PRISMA method was conducted, based on the search for secondary sources. Various databases were reviewed, including Universidad Santiago de Cali and Universidad del Valle, as well as platforms like Scielo, Google Scholar, Dialnet, ScienceDirect, Sage Journals, and the regional portal of the BVS. Keywords such as mental health, school mental health service were used, and inclusion criteria included articles published between 2018-2023 that mention mental health consequences, both nationally and internationally. Results: A systematic review was conducted across different databases, yielding 1228 related articles, from which 25 articles meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. Conclusion: National and international studies reveal various psychological disorders caused by traumatic events in children under 15 years old, along with the consequences and interventions outlined in the articles. Violence can adversely affect cognitive development, leading to difficulties in interpersonal relationships, poor academic performance, and increased mortality risk. It is important to consider the possibility of a history of abuse when diagnosing and treating mental health problems in youth. Promoting recovery and overcoming traumatic experiences, emphasizing that a comprehensive understanding of the individual's personal history is key to offering effective and compassionate treatment.Item Rol de enfermería en la aplicación de terapias alternativas en la atención parto humanizado según revisión sistemática y literatura año 2018 – 2023(2024) Restrepo Morales, Juan David; Ojeda Guarnizo, Yesica Andrea; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoItem Conocimientos y actitudes frente al uso medicinal del cannabis en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad de Palmira – 2023b(2024) Garcés, Juan Camilo; Orrego Piedrahita, Nathalia; Yandi Lasso, Dennis Fernando; Garcés, Juan Camilo; Orrego Piedrahita, Nathalia; Yandi Lasso, Dennis FernandoObjective: Determine the knowledge and attitudes towards the use of medicinal cannabis in students from the first to fifth semester of the Faculty of Nursing at the Universidad Santiago de Cali, Palmira 2023B section. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional study was carried out in which the population will be students from the first to fifth semester of Nursing at the Santiago de Cali University, Palmira section in the period 2023B, we worked with a probabilistic sample Through a simple random sampling that establishes a confidence level of 95%, only students of legal age who expressed their desire to participate by signing an informed consent were included. Using as an instrument a questionnaire of 24 questions that includes 3 domains (knowledge, attitude and personal factor), this was developed in 2015 by Moeller and Woods, and restructured in 2021 due to new research carried out in San Martin de Porres, Lime. The data analysis was carried out using the SPSS statistical program, which allowed the information to be related to absolute and relative frequency tables. Results. Of the students surveyed, 47% report moderately high knowledge regarding medical cannabis. Regarding the risks and side effects, only 33% have moderate knowledge, regarding the dosage of medical cannabis, 40% of those surveyed report having very little knowledge. Of the knowledge they have about the different types and forms of medicinal cannabis, 40% report having very little knowledge, about cannabis and its derivatives, 45% report having very little knowledge, about the abuse of medicinal cannabis as an initiator to stronger drugs. 39% of those surveyed report having very little knowledge, in their opinion of the duty of medical prescription of medicinal Cannabis, 52% neither agree nor disagree, 33% of those surveyed slightly agree that medicinal cannabis is safe when used responsibly for therapeutic use Conclusions: The students from 1 to 5 semesters at the Santiago de Cali University, Palmira Section, have little knowledge regarding medicinal cannabis, although they report considerable interest in the topics that involve this alternative medicine that is already in circulation and is freely commercialized.Item Consecuencias a la salud del síndrome de apnea de sueño en población adulta según revisión sistemática entre los años 2017-2023(2024) Mosquera Torres, Hellem Jhojana ; Puentes Scarpetta, Shayra Yurena ; Sierra Noriega, Oscar Eduardo; Mosquera Torres, Hellem Jhojana ; Puentes Scarpetta, Shayra Yurena ; Sierra Noriega, Oscar EduardoObjective: To determine the health consequences of sleep apnea syndrome in the adult population according to a systematic review between the years 2017-2023 Methodology: A systematic review of observational and descriptive literature was carried out on the health consequences of sleep apnea. sleep in the adult population, using the PRISMA protocol. The search for published articles was carried out in the main databases: PubMed, Scielo, BVS Nursing, Taylor & Francis, Elseiver, the eligibility and exclusion criteria were selected to specify the selection during in the search process, finally, to formulate the research question, the PICO format was used: Results: The prevalence of sleep apnea at a national and international level is represented more in men than in women, with a higher incidence in the female gender. After menopause, CPAP positive pressure therapy is considered the treatment with the greatest scientific evidence at a national and international level. Conclusion: Sleep apnea is a disorder present in the local population, with a high multisystem impact on health; Mainly associated with obesity and body mass index, it triggers mild consequences such as: poor quality of sleep, daytime sleepiness, migraine and changes in mood. At the same time, the systemic complications with the greatest impact affect the cardiovascular, metabolic, cognitive and mental spheres. Keywords: Prevalence, sleep apnea syndrome, risk factors, nursing, therapeutics, Continuous positive airway pressure, sleep-wake deprivation, respiratory system, sleep initiation and maintenance disorders, health impacts.Item Factores asociados a violencia obstétrica en mujeres gestantes durante el parto y puerperio inmediato según revisión sistemática de literatura entre años 2018-2023(2024) Valencia Largo, Reny Alejandra; Guerra Otero, Lizbeth Carolina; Barahona Valencia, Nicol Estefania; Pantoja Moreno, Jhon JairoItem Consecuencias de los trastornos del sueño en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes universitarios en carreras de la salud entre los años 2013 a 2023: revisión sistemática de literatura(2024) Gonzalez, Nathalia; Lozano, Nathalia; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoIntroduction: Sleep is essential for physical and mental health, being a physiological process that allows the body and mind to rest and disconnect from the environment. Sleep deprivation negatively affects somatic, cognitive, emotional and behavioral functions, impacting health, safety, relationships and academic and work performance. Sleep disorders are common in society, especially among university students in health careers, affecting their quality of life and academics. Objective: Determine the consequences of sleep disorders on the academic performance of university students in health careers according to a systematic review of literature between the years 2013 to 2023. Methodology: The monograph was carried out with the PRISMA protocol through a bibliographic review under the descriptive paradigm, from scientific articles found in databases such as Oxford, Springer, Elsevier, Dialnet, Science Direct, Scopus, Medline Plus, PubMed, National Library of Medicine, Scielo, Dialnet, Google Scholar. The information was selected using the inclusion criteria those articles that meet the established age range for the search (2013-2023), also that support the study and show the consequences of sleep disorders on the academic performance of university students. in health careers taking into account the scientific approach and nursing interventions. Results: According to the national and international literature review, it was identified that the most common sleep disorders that affect students are excessive daytime sleepiness and insomnia. Furthermore, factors such as intensive study, hospital practices, and habits such as alcohol consumption or excessive use of technology contribute to these disorders. Lack of sleep can impair concentration, attention, cognitive performance and increase stress and fatigue. Conclusion: It is essential to address this problem with educational programs and support services to improve the quality of life and academic success of university students in health careers. Keywords: Sleep Wake Disorders; Students; Universities; Insomnia; Sleep; Quality of Life; Academic performance.Item Intervenciones de enfermería en el desarrollo del infante según revisión bibliográfica entre los años 2017 – 2022(2024) Arias Contreras, German Esteban; Cándelo Cabrera, Jhon Edinson; Pérez Fuquen, Miguel Ángel; Gerez González, Enrique Carlos (Director)Introduction: Nursing intervention in infant development is a fundamental aspect of pediatric care. The early years of a child's life are crucial to his or her growth, development, and long- term well-being. Nurses play a vital role in promoting health and supporting the physical, emotional, and social development of infants. Objective: To identify nursing interventions in infant development according to literature review between the years 2017-2022. Methodology: The protocol to be used was "PRISMA" of bibliographic review, where different databases such as "Pubmet", "BVS", "Scielo", among others, are taken into account, having as inclusion criteria, national and international articles, articles between 2017-2022, as for exclusion criteria: news journal articles, clinical practice guidelines.Item Caracterización del código mariposa según revisión sistemática entre los años 2019-2023(2024) Calderón Tobar, Natali; Copete Zambrano, Mariana; Insuasti Caicedo, Michel Dahiana; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoItem Conocimientos, prácticas y actitudes frente al uso medicinal del cánnabis en estudiantes de quinto a octavo Semestre de medicina de una universidad privada de Palmira Valle del cauca en el año 2023.(2024) Góngora Charry, Dabeiva Alejandra; Mosquera Gil, Ginna Valeria; Mosquera Mosquera; Laura Daniela; Molano Agudelo, Pedro AndrésItem Prevalencia y consecuencias del síndrome de burnout en el personal asistencial de salud según revisión sistemática 2018-2023(2024) Gomez Monroy, William Arley; Perea Riasco, Ginna Paola; Ana Maria MartínezABSTRACT Introduction: Burnout syndrome is a response to chronic work stress characterized by headache, feeling exhausted, failure and impotence, low self-esteem, difficulty concentrating and insomnia. This syndrome is a reality that affects the entire work community with significant and far-reaching effects. Focusing on the health workers who are the most affected; it is shown that, in their daily work, they often face difficult and stressful situations that affect their responsibilities and, therefore, the quality of services provided. This demonstrates the need to create strategies to solve this problem and that workers can have a job quality. General objective: Determine prevalence and consequences of burnout syndrome in health care personnel according to a systematic review 2018-2023. Methods: A systematic review of literature was carried out, using the PRISMA protocol in different databases such as scielo, virtual library in health. The inclusion criteria were national and international And the key words were work stress in health personnel, health workers, burnout syndrome in the period from 2018 to 2023. Results: It was found that health personnel were affected by workload, long hours and lack of personnel, which led to the development of a chronic disease called burnout syndrome, which contains a number of problems such as fatigue, anxiety and depression. Conclusion: Burnout syndrome is a serious issue among health professionals, affecting both personal and organizational level. This led to a decrease in the quality of care and increased errors. It is important to address this problem with measures such as training, self-care, organizational support and work-life balance policies. Recognizing and treating burnout is critical to ensuring both the well-being of health workers and the quality of healthcare and the sustainability of the health system.