Repositorio Institucional
Universidad Santiago de Cali
Communities
Select a community to browse its collections.
Recent Submissions
“Ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes embarazadas de la facultad de salud durante la pandemia por covid-19, 2021”
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Criollo Hurtado Valeria; Giraldo Medina Luis Carlos; López Peláez, Jessica
The mental health of pregnant women and perinatal disorders are a focus of attention and importance for public and mental health worldwide, especially during the pandemic. The aim of this research is to identify the levels of anxiety and depression in pregnant women of the health faculty of the Universidad Santiago de Cali during the covid-19 pandemic, 2021. Methodology: the sample consisted of 5 participants with an age range of 22 to 30 years, enrolled in the careers of psychology, respiratory therapy, surgical instrumentation, speech therapy and nursing. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and the Trait-State Anxiety Inventory (IDARE) were used as instruments; a sociodemographic questionnaire was also used to collect personal, health and obstetric information from the participants. The results showed that 100% of the pregnant women had medium-high levels of anxiety and 40% had mild to moderate symptoms of depression. The prevalence of anxiety is noteworthy, in addition to the fact that a possible risk factor related to the development and maintenance of these disorders is medical illness during pregnancy. Therefore, the 40% who presented medical illnesses had the highest levels of both anxiety and depression. In conclusion, the promotion and prevention of mental health in pregnant women is an issue that cannot go unnoticed because it can be affected by disorders such as anxiety which is also a perinatal disorder that in this study was presented with a high level of 100% prevalence compared to depression 40%. Therefore, effective care and intervention strategies should be implemented for the prevention, containment and regulation of this type of disorders during pregnancy
Características De Daños Psicológicos En Mujeres Víctimas De Violencia Intrafamiliar
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Valenzuela Angulo, Angie Rocio; Muñoz Cuartas, Leopoldo
Gender violence causes psychological damage to women who are victims of their partners, causing emotional effects and the impossibility of coping with said situation. Understanding this phenomenon of domestic violence is a challenge for this research, it is Therefore, the objective of this exploratory review of clinical trials is to help us learn more about the topic. Methodology: Exploratory literature review to compare all relevant literature in Science Direct, academic report and Taylor & Francis, referring to characteristics of psychological damage in women victims of gender violence. The SPIDER protocol was used for the search strategy and selection of articles. Results: the factors associated with gender violence are: psychological damage, emotional or affective dependence, alcohol and drug consumption, personality of the abused woman and types of violence. Discussion: The reviewed documents made it possible to make visible a topic that moves and is immersed in everyday life, not as something intangible, but as a phenomenon that has regulated and in many cases has constituted the lives of women, who since childhood have been exposed to situations to which they remain tied for years
““Sentirse bien con uno mismo” imaginarios sociales sobre la “salud mental” en adolescentes de la ciudad de Cali-Colombia en el año 2021.”
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Diaz Gonzalez Valentina; Conrado Zorrilla Isabella; Mora Villarraga Sofía Alejandra; Bolaños, Diego Fernando
Objective Understand the social imaginaries about Mental Health in adolescents in the city of CaliColombia. Method A qualitative research framed in the clinical-oriented “intervention-research” was carried out with which it was sought that the participants achieved subjective elaborations on the object studied. For this, the heuristic method (remember-repeat elaborate) was used. Ten (10) adolescents from socioeconomic strata of the city of Cali-Colombia were selected for convenience in order to show differences in relation to social imaginary about mental health in regard to the respective sociocultural context. Semi-structured interviews were conducted (two -2- per participant). The stories obtained were analyzed discursively, following the principles of psychoanalytic theory. Given what they said, an attitude of suspicion was assumed, also applying psychoanalytic listening. As for the analysis, this was carried out manually (creating tables by categories and by subjects) with the use of Word tools. With this strategy, it was possible to take the main ideas that were read from the perspective of signifiers. The subjects were presented, for their voluntary reading and completion, informed consents / assents and, in the case of minors, parental consent. Results Participating subjects (of both sexes) were between 13 and 18 years old. A variety of results were evidenced aimed at the subjective perspectives of adolescents in relation to mental health, it was also found that some of the subjects have attended psychological consultation, although not all have done so voluntarily and that, in almost the totality of the subjects, the subject of mental health is not one of daily treatment. Conclusion There are similarities in the mental health imaginary that the Cali adolescents participating in this research have, for some it is “feeling good about oneself” for others “not having problems”, likewise, it was found that social, cultural and family contexts influence directly in the perceptions and opinions they have about Mental Health, either supporting the constitution of said social imaginaries or differing from them.
Relación entre el contexto familiar, social y el deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores vinculados a dos instituciones de la ciudad de cali [2020]
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Aguado Álvarez, Natalia; Larrahondo Gómez, Mariana
The present research aims to establish the relationship between the family and social context and cognitive impairment in older adults linked to two institutions in the city of Cali (2020). To meet the objective of the study, it is developed under a quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional approach, taking as the population adults over 60 years of age, the evaluation instrument is the "Mini Mental State Examination" (MMSE) and the scale of Gijón socio-family assessment (original version Gonzaléz et al). The data collected are tabulated in Microsoft Excel and an analysis is performed with descriptive statistics, standard deviation and dispersion measures through the SPSS program (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The sample consisted of 49 older adults. The population participating in the study ranges from 65 to 89 years of age, there is a predominance of the female gender; the majority were in basic secondary level, had family and social contact. A correlation is made between cognitive impairment, social context and family context, so it can be affirmed with statistical evidence that there is no significant relationship between family and social context and cognitive impairment, which obtained a significance value of 0.81 (p > 0.05). It should be noted that the environment and cognitive deterioration can become determining factors, since the probability that the elderly will try to present alterations of an emotional nature such as depression and of a physical nature such as chronic diseases increases if there is no family, social support
Monografia: factores de riesgo en lactancia materna, 2015-2020
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Davinson Casierra Hurtado, Davinson; Cajiao Saa, Cristian Armando; Hurtado Garcia, Yuli Vanessa; Millan Estupiñan, Juan Carlos
According to Law 1122 of 2007, public health is constituted by a set of policies that seek to guarantee, in an integrated manner, the health of the population through actions directed both individually and collectively since their results constitute in indicators of living conditions, well-being and development. These actions will be carried out under the direction of the State and must promote the responsible participation of all sectors of the community