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Adherencia al protocolo de lavado de manos quirúrgico en los egresados del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali, que laboran en 4 instituciones de la ciudad de Cali y Palmira, 201
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Castro Forero, Maria Camila; Mendoza Rodriguez, Daniela; Osorio Zuluaga, Lady Daniela; Lozano Garcia, Jennifer Johana (Directora)
The objective of this work was to determine the adherence level to the surgical hand washing protocol in the graduates of the surgical instrumentation program of the Santiago de Cali University who work in 4 clinical institutions in the cities of Cali and Palmira in 2018 in order to determine if the people under study in the healthcare area performs correct surgical handwashing or conversely they do not satisfy with the parameters established by the university, without consider the possible complications that this It may in the patient. Regarding the design of this study it is observational, the indirectly observation during the execution of the surgical handwashing was registered in the checklist. In order not to alter the results of this study to avoid interfering in the veracity of the results, the sample size was obtained at convenience because only the graduates who work in the healthcare area where surgical handwashing is performed with water and antiseptic soap were included in the study. At the time of the observation they were given a confidentiality agreement, then the checklist determined in 2 levels of adherence was made, being low from 0 to 49.9% and high from 50 to 100%, the checklist has the requirements that are needed to perform a good surgical handwashing, and at each point it was established whether or not people complied it. Then, the survey was conducted, the survey shows the level of knowledge regarding the research topic, classified as follows: low level is less than 33.3%, medium knowledge level from 33.4% to 66, 6% and high level of knowledge from 66.7% to 100%. Finally, the results of the knowledge survey and the checklist were obtained: 1. 57% of the people under study obtained a high level of knowledge and the remaining 43% are at a medium level, according to the interpretation table. 2. The graduates under study are in a high level of adherence obtaining a score of 100% according to the scale of measurement. 3 The conclusion is that it could be shown that although the results at the level of knowledge and practice are high, a part of the people under study must reinforce concepts related to surgical handwashing, rethink some parameters that are not being met at the time of performing it, so take corrective measures to do their work and avoid being transmitters of nosocomial infections in the area of surgery, always focused on the patient's welfare
Características acústico-perceptuales de la voz en el adulto mayor con y sin alteración neurológica en el hospital geriátrico y ancianato San Miguel de Cali durante el año 2018-2019
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Giraldo Giraldo, Angie Viviana; Lizarralde Gómez, Gloria Stella (Directora); Millán Estupiñan, Juan Carlos (Asesor)
Nivel de conocimiento y practicas sobre el manejo de los residuos solidos en una institucion educativa pública de la ciudad de cali año 2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Araque Cabrera, Lina Vanessa; Cosme Palomino, Laura Marcela; Vega Urresty, Maria Valentina; Álvarez Marín, Angélica María (Directora)
The level of knowledge about the management of solid waste in a public institution in the city of Cali was evaluated in 2018. A survey was designed that was divided into different categories that allowed to measure the level of knowledge on the management of solid waste, It was applied to 52 people under study. The analysis of the results showed that 86% of the surveyed population has knowledge about solid waste against 14% of the population that has no knowledge about the management of solid waste, in terms of their institutional environment it was found that the surveyed population responds that 55% believe it is very necessary to know the management of waste in the institution, 25% say it is not necessary and 20% say it is unimportant, regarding environmental management aspects of the study, it is evident in the research that the surveyed population is in a 16% agreement, in a 60% totally agree and in a 23% neither in agreement nor in disagreement and finally on the normative environmental aspects the research group responded that 49% it is in disagreement and 51% agree, and as for the environmental audit the research group responded that 58% disagree and 41% agree showing high percentage of dissatisfaction in these environmental aspects. Finally there is a discussion, conclusions and recommendations regarding the results found in the investigation.
Caracterización de las pruebas para la medición de la actividad muscular lingual: Una revisión sistemática
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Castillo Dávila, Laura Marcela; Rayo Cano, Carolina; Arguello Vélez, Patricia (Directora)
Introduction: The measurement of muscle activity by means of a direct test is decisive in the speech therapy diagnosis in the myofunctional area, it is important to identify what tests exist, application methodology and scientific evidence to determine its use or not within the myofunctional consultations.
Objective: To determine the existing evidence between what type of tests are available in the literature and databases for the evaluation of lingual muscle activity published in the last 5 years.
Methodology: This systematic review was carried out between September 2018 and April 2019, through a descriptive / observational study, using 4 databases of free access provided by the library of the Santiago de Cali University (Sciencedirect, Ebsco, PubMed and Gale), with the descriptors "tongue pressure", "tongue thrust", "tongue force" and "tongue strength"; making combinations with the Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT), articles in different languages of the last 5 years were taken into account. Finally, 70 articles were obtained.
Analysis and discussion: The relevance of the use of the term and the evaluation methodology with which the muscular characterization is proposed is relevant for the direct, objective investigative rigor of the myofunctional evaluation and the prognosis of treatment in an orofacial muscular imbalance
Conclusions: To determine a direct instrument or test that is useful for the measurement of muscle activity that complies with a standardized protocol is scarce, there is still very little scientific evidence of the instruments found to establish a 100% reliable test. IOPI (iowa oral performance instrument) and JMS Swallogin tongue pressure are the tests that are most used, however their protocols and application techniques do not agree in all the studies in which they were used.
Acciones de cuidado en el crecimiento y desarrollo de familias indígenas urbanas con infantes de la ciudad Santiago de Cali 2020
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Olivares Polo, Jenniffer; Pantoja Portillo, Doris Yanira; Vásquez Hernández, José Alberto; Ospina Uribe, Martha Cecilia (Directora)
In the following work a description of ancestral actions of maintenance, negotiation and reorientation in growth and development in urban indigenous families with infants, in Cali, is made, referenced in the model of Madeleine Leininger. This allowed us to carry out an investigation with a qualitative approach, through a descriptive study of an ethnographic type of small scope and for nursing known as ethno-nursing, understanding that it focuses on the study and systematic classification of beliefs, values, practices and actions that are They apply to nursing, and in the study, the sampling was determined by relevance, adequacy, convenience, opportunity and availability. Relevance refers to the selection of key informants; Adequacy refers to obtaining the most and best information. Convenience refers to two aspects: choosing the appropriate place for indigenous families to share information; In this case, the semi-structured interviews were conducted with indigenous families with infants from the urban part of the city of Cali; For the data analysis, the four phases were included, such as data collection and documentation, identification and categorization of descriptors and cultural components, patterns and contextual analysis, and proposals for cultural themes, theoretical formulations and recommendations. With the results, the theoretical construction of ancestral care actions in indigenous families represented in infographics was carried out. It was finally concluded that through this study it was allowed to develop cultural competence, to understand that care actions are not exclusively to supply biological aspects, but rather that they go beyond a marked screening of cultural and social patterns.