Enfermería - Palmira
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Item Conocimientos de seguridad del paciente en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad privada del municipio de Palmira valle del cauca, 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Balanta Vidal, Nasira; Silva Díaz, Luz Daissy; Torres Díaz, Maifer; Rivera Romero, Viviana (Asesora)Patient Safety (PS) is a fundamental component of healthcare quality, focused on preventing harm caused by medical errors. Its global significance was highlighted by the 2000 report To Err Is Human, which revealed thousands of deaths due to unsafe care and led the World Health Organization (WHO) to establish the World Alliance for Patient Safety in 2004. In developed countries, one in ten hospitalized patients experiences adverse events, with potentially higher rates in developing nations. Nurses, due to their close contact with patients, play a key role in identifying and preventing such incidents. In Colombia, the Patient Safety Policy aims to reduce and eliminate risks in healthcare delivery. Given the lack of studies on PS knowledge among nursing students in Valle del Cauca, a quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study is proposed involving students from semesters VIII to X at a private university in Palmira, to assess their level of knowledge and strengthen their professional training.Item Factores asociados a la morbilidad materna extrema reportados en sivigila en la ciudad de Palmira 2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Hernandez Garcia, Melissa; Ospina Mendez, Mayra Alejandra; Sanabria Leiva, Laura Melissa; Zafra Hernández, Sandra Patricia ( Asesora)The objective of this research was to identify the factors associated with Severe Maternal Morbidity (SMM) in Palmira during 2018, based on reports from event 549 of the SIVIGILA surveillance system. SMM, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), refers to a condition in which a woman nearly dies but survives a complication related to pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days after the end of pregnancy. It serves as a key indicator for assessing the quality of healthcare services. Through a systematic review of records submitted by local health institutions, the study determined that the main associated factors were labor conditions, economic challenges, and low attendance at prenatal check-ups. Additionally, a higher incidence was observed among women under the age of 31.Item Competencias de cuidado brindado por madres comunitarias a niños en hogares infantiles del municipio de Candelaria.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Diaz Sanchez, Maria Del Mar; Santa Pedroza, Jhon Freddy; Beitia Cardona, Pedro Nel (Director)This research, conducted between January and June 2019 in the community homes El Otoñito, Los Angelitos, Las Mariposas, and Las Palomas in the municipality of Candelaria, aimed to determine the level of competencies of community mothers in child care. Competencies are understood as the ability to apply knowledge, skills, and attitudes creatively, flexibly, and responsibly in specific situations. The study, with a qualitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, and non-experimental approach, was based on the analysis of the competencies acquired by these mothers through training processes provided by the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF), with the purpose of strengthening their role as educational agents. The sample consisted of four community mothers who voluntarily participated under informed consent. The research was conducted in accordance with national and international ethical principles, posing no risk to the participants. The results will support the implementation of training and follow-up processes that enhance existing skills, thereby improving the performance of community mothers in their educational role.Item Percepción de estudiantes sobre la calidad de los materiales de apoyo utilizados por los docentes del programa de enfermería de una universidad privada en Palmira 2019.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Burbano Ramirez, María De Los Ángeles; Cobo Velasco, Geraldine; García Hernández, Lisbeth Johana; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Asesor)his study aims to evaluate the perception of ninth- and tenth-semester nursing students at a private university in Palmira regarding the quality of support materials used by their instructors. Perception is understood as a subjective opinion shaped by individual knowledge, experiences, and social interactions, allowing students to provide valid assessments of the education they receive. Given their academic trajectory, these students are well-positioned to identify strengths and weaknesses in teaching practices. The study follows a quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional design, using a probabilistic sample obtained through simple random sampling. Results show that most participants are between 20 and 24 years old (54.8%) and belong to socioeconomic stratum 2 (54.8%), with the ninth semester being the most represented (59.5%). Regarding teaching clarity, 64.3% reported that instructors frequently communicate clearly. However, only 50% indicated that appropriate spaces for workshops are occasionally available. Additionally, 54.8% agreed that instructors provide support during practical sessions, while 40.5% stated that competency-building workshops are conducted only occasionally. These findings highlight areas for pedagogical improvement and support the development of strategies to enhance professional learning and academic quality.Item Percepción de los estudiantes de enfermería del modelo de bienestar universitario de una institución privada de educación superior en el año 2019.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Castro Rengifo, Estefania; Rosero Lozada, Nicole Celine; Vergara Duque, Nicolas; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Asesor)The purpose of the research was to determine the perception of nursing stu-dents of the university welfare model of a private higher education institution in 2019. The study was quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and non-experimental. The unit of analysis were the students of the nursing program who are between the third and tenth semester. The sample, consisting of 168 students, was probabilistic through simple random sampling. The results showed that if there is socialization of the programs offered by university wel-fare but the students, due to schedule issues, they participate little of them, es-pecially of the sports groups. It was concluded that despite the low participation, the welfare area has a good image in nursing students.Item Prevalencia y factores asociados al consumo de productos tabáquicos en adolescentes escolarizados de Candelaria Valle 2019.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Ojeda, Juliana; Morales Galeano , Jennifer; Casaran, Manuel FelipeTobacco product consumption is a global public health issue affecting both men and women, with serious consequences for the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, cancer risk, and environmental health. A 2019 quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Candelaria, Valle, to determine the prevalence and associated factors of tobacco use—including cigarettes, water pipes (hookah), and electronic cigarettes—among secondary school adolescents aged 11 to 19 from three local schools. Most participants were 14 years old, and 61.6% were female. The prevalence of hookah use was 0.91%, mainly among students aged 11, 16, and 17. Notably, 16.4% believed tobacco use leads to weight loss, 46.12% had received information about tobacco in school subjects, and 49% reported receiving it in the year prior to the study. Additionally, 77.6% said their parents discussed tobacco-related topics with them. The study concludes that tobacco use among adolescents is shaped by a range of risk and predisposing factors, highlighting the need for deeper understanding of this social phenomenon through both empirical data and theoretical perspectives.Item Modelos de formación por competencia, según el proceso enfermero basado en una revisión bibliográfica en los años 2014-2019: desde un enfoque integral de enfermería.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Orejuela Lopez, Betty Lineth; Zapata, Alexandra (Asesora)This qualitative literature review, conducted between 2014 and 2019, aimed to identify competency-based training models within the nursing process from a comprehensive care perspective. Thirty articles were selected from academic databases such as Scielo, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Dialnet, and PubMed, based on specific inclusion criteria. The findings highlight that these models emphasize cognitive, technical, integrative, relational, moral, and affective dimensions. It was concluded that competency-based training responds to environmental demands while preserving the human essence of the nursing profession.Item Percepciones de los estudiantes de grado 11 frente a la emisión de la Sentencia C_ 055 / 2022 en un colegio público y un privado de la ciudad de Palmira año 2022(2022) García Vasco, Yuliana Alejandra ; Silva Salamanca, Juliana María; Muñoz Gómez, Karen Tatiana; Pantoja Moreno, Jhon Jairo (Director)This research, conducted in 2022 in Palmira, aimed to understand the perceptions of 11th-grade students (ages 15-19) from both public and private schools regarding the C-055/2022 sentence. This ruling decriminalized abortion before the 24th week of pregnancy while maintaining the three established exceptions afterward. Using a 24-question survey, the study found that most students from both schools disagreed with jailing women who have abortions (67% and 68%, respectively). It also revealed that the male condom was the most recognized contraceptive method among the students (90% and 95%). The research concluded that the adolescents surveyed have a favorable attitude toward the sentence.Item Detección temprana de alteraciones de salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados en el municipio de Tumaco(2022) Godoy Ortiz, Juan David; Mantilla Riascos, Leisy Paola; Marquínez Grueso, Karen Johana; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)A quantitative study conducted with 130 high school students (aged 16 to 18) at the Institución Educativa Ciudadela Mixta Colombia in Tumaco, Nariño, sought to identify the risk of mental disorders among young people. The research revealed that 35% of the students have had suicidal thoughts. The study highlights several risk factors contributing to this situation, such as extreme poverty, domestic violence, history of mental disorders, substance abuse, the presence of armed groups, exposure to suicidal behavior in others, impulsive behavior, and recent losses. It is concluded that it is fundamental to address these psychological and behavioral disorders, always considering the individual characteristics and circumstances of each person.Item Detección temprana de alteraciones en salud mental en adolecentes escolarizados del Municipio de Palmira en una Institución Educativa pública de la comuna uno en el año 2021.(2022) Cuasmayan Orbes, Jéssika Esmeralda; Torres Culcha, Verónica; Roque Romero, Nayibe Andrea; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)The quantitative study, which was descriptive and cross-sectional, assessed the risk of mental disorders in 85 10th and 11th-grade students (aged 16 to 18) from an educational institution in Palmira, Valle. Although most of the young people did not show a high risk of mental disorders or psychological distress nor a family history, the research identified a small percentage who are at risk. Furthermore, it was found that more than 28% of participants reported symptoms of psychological distress, including frequent headaches, insomnia, difficulty making decisions, and loss of interest. The study concludes that, despite the low general risk, these symptoms deserve individualized attention to identify their causes, and emphasizes the importance of protecting and promoting the emotional well-being of adolescents given their inherent vulnerability to age-related changes.Item Detección temprana de alteraciones de salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados en un colegio privado de buenaventura en el año 2021.(2022) Rayo Murillo, Erika Mayerli; Valencia Mosquera, Jessica Alexandra; Andrade Arrollo, Jessica Julieth; Ramírez Jimenez, Rocio (Director)In 2021, a quantitative study was conducted in Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca, to determine the risk of mental disorders in 64 adolescents aged 16 and 17 from a private school. The descriptive, cross-sectional research found that, in general, the adolescents had good mental health. However, the study identified specific cases that may indicate a risk of a mental health disorder or psychosis. The study highlights the crucial role of mental health prevention. It emphasizes the need for health professionals to be well-trained to educate young people, counteracting risk factors and strengthening protective factors throughout their lives. The research concludes that preventive interventions are vital to modify the processes that can lead to mental illness.Item Detección Temprana De Alteraciones De Salud Mental En Adolescentes Escolarizados De Un Colegio Público En El Municipio De Palmira.(2022) Villota Muñoz, Elisabet; Bedoya Lasprilla, Tatiana; Jojoa Rivera, Angie Vanessa; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)This study aimed to identify the risk factors for mental disorders among adolescents enrolled in a public school located in commune 2 of Palmira, Valle del Cauca. Surveys were conducted with 109 students aged 16 to 18, using a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, and non-experimental methodology, with a simple random sampling approach. The findings revealed that a significant portion of the students experience emotional symptoms such as nervousness, tension, boredom, difficulty thinking clearly, and challenges in decision-making, despite the absence of notable family history of mental illness. These emotional indicators represent potential risk factors for the development of mental disorders, highlighting the relevance of this issue for further research and preventive interventions within the educational setting.Item Prevalencia del uso del cannabis en personas atendidas en servicios de salud. Revisión sistemática de literaturas entre los años 2017-2022(2022) Fajardo, Diana Katherine; Garcia Usma, Jeyson; Ortiz Niño, Luz Marina; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)The study aimed to determine the prevalence of cannabis use among individuals receiving healthcare services through a systematic literature review conducted between 2017 and 2022. Using the PRISMA protocol and keywords such as “Cannabis,” “Marijuana Use,” “Medical Marijuana,” “Cannabinoids,” “Therapeutics,” and “Epidemiology,” the research explored databases including Scopus, PubMed, Cielo, Springer, Oxford, Science Direct, and Elsevier. The findings highlighted the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic benefits of cannabis, demonstrating its clinical effectiveness in Colombia, Latin America, and globally. Despite its proven efficacy, access to medical cannabis remains limited within healthcare services, underscoring the need to promote its safe, ethical, and responsible use to ensure broader patient accessibility.Item Detección temprana de alteraciones en salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados en una institución educativa pública de la zona rural de Palmira en el año 2022(2022) Valderrama Salazar, Carolina; Caicedo, Dayan Angelica; Henao, Alexa Vivian; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)This research aims to identify the frequency of mental health disorders among adolescents enrolled in a rural school in the municipality of Palmira, Valle del Cauca. It is a quantitative and descriptive study conducted in 2022, using the SRQ questionnaire to gather data from the student population. The collected information is analyzed and presented through statistical tables and graphs. Results indicate that most students exhibit symptoms of psychological distress and psychotic tendencies, while a smaller proportion associate their behaviors with alcohol use. Studying these variables contributes significantly to the fields of psychology, medicine, behavioral therapy, and human behavior analysis, offering valuable insights for understanding and addressing mental health issues in adolescent populations.Item Relación de alimentación y enfermedades cardiovasculares en habitantes del municipio de Palmira 2021-2022(2022) Martínez lozano, Daniela; Ruiz Estrada, Sol Jhohana; Suarez Cruz, Alexandra; Rivera Romero, Viviana (Directora)This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and cardiovascular diseases in residents aged 51 to 64 from the municipality of Palmira during 2021. It follows a quantitative, descriptive-correlational, and cross-sectional design, using simple random sampling. Sociodemographic characteristics, food consumption frequency, and cardiovascular risk were assessed through the Framingham questionnaire. A total of 121 participants completed the study, with a mean age of 56.12 years; 36.4% were men and 62% women. Most belonged to a middle socioeconomic level, with 34.7% earning between one and two minimum wages. Clinically, 43% were overweight, and 48% had grade I or II hypertension. Dietary patterns revealed excessive intake of flour-based products, legumes, dairy, miscellaneous items, and fats, with 100% showing inadequate fat consumption. Only 23.1% had an adequate nutritional status. The study identifies a correlation between the consumption of meats and legumes, body mass index, and systolic blood pressure, although the estimated 10-year cardiovascular event risk remains low at 1%.Item Detección temprana de alteraciones de salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados de una institución educativa pública en el corregimiento de Amaime - Palmira. 2022(2024) Hincapié Martínez, Cristian David; Jaramillo Paz, Laura Melisa; Maldonado Duarte, Anyela Katherine; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)The article aimed to identify the risk of mental disorders in school-aged adolescents (aged 16 and 17) from the Amaime rural area in Palmira. An exploratory, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted, using a 39-item instrument to assess symptoms related to depression, anxiety, stress, suicidal ideation, psychosis, and alcohol consumption. The analysis (using Excel and SPSS v. 27) showed that most participants were 16-year-old women, of mixed race, from socioeconomic stratum 1, and enrolled in 11th grade. The overall results did not identify relevant clinical findings in the general population; however, it was found that women showed greater significance in the manifestation of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms. The conclusion is that, while the overall risk is not significant, this predisposition among women suggests the need for continuous and timely follow-up in adolescent mental health.Item Cuidados y manejo de los pacientes con enfermedad de Von Willebrand. Revisión sistemática de literatura entre los años 2012 – 2022(2022) Bernal Mejía, Lizeth Fernanda ; Carvajal Ardila, Leidy Johana; Vallejo Narváez, Ángela María; Bedoya, Juan Fernando (Director)Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) is the most common autosomal hereditary bleeding disorder, affecting up to 1% of the population and being the third most frequent rare disease in Colombia. This study aims to determine the care and management of patients with VWD through a systematic review of scientific literature published between 2012 and 2022, consulting recognized databases such as Oxford, Springer, PubMed, and Scopus, among others. The research highlights recent advances in the treatment of this pathology and underscores the relevance of nursing care in the physical, psychological, and social approach to patients, both nationally and internationally.Item Consecuencias en la salud mental causadas por eventos traumáticos en menores de 15 años en Latino América según revisión sistemática de literatura entre los años 2018 y 2023(2024) Saa Riascos, Dalia Nicole; López García, Yurani Marcela; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)Mental health in children encompasses more than the absence of disorders; it involves coping with stress, developing skills, building positive relationships, and contributing to society. However, traumatic events beyond a child’s control can severely impact emotional well-being, leading to psychological disorders and psychosocial disabilities. To explore these effects, a systematic literature review was conducted between 2019 and 2023 using the PRISMA method, analyzing 1228 articles from national and international databases, of which 25 met the inclusion criteria. The findings reveal that violence and trauma can hinder cognitive development, impair social interactions, lower academic performance, and increase mortality risk. Recognizing a history of abuse is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, emphasizing the need for a compassionate, holistic approach that considers each child’s personal history.Item Rol de enfermería en la aplicación de terapias alternativas en la atención parto humanizado según revisión sistemática y literatura año 2018 – 2023(2024) Restrepo Morales, Juan David; Ojeda Guarnizo, Yesica Andrea; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)Childbirth is a unique and transformative experience in a woman's life, involving profound physical, emotional, and social changes. However, it is often subject to unnecessary medical interventions that may negatively impact the mother's well-being and her bond with the newborn. In this context, the role of nursing in applying alternative therapies becomes especially relevant, offering women a more natural and respectful birthing experience. Perinatal nursing, with its holistic and humanized approach, stands as a key pillar in promoting humanized childbirth. This study aims to analyze the role of nursing professionals in implementing these therapies through a systematic literature review conducted between 2018 and 2023 across various databases in Spanish, English, and Portuguese. The expected outcome is to highlight the active and meaningful contribution of nurses in fostering a woman-centered, compassionate birthing process.Item Conocimientos y actitudes frente al uso medicinal del cannabis en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad de Palmira – 2023b(2024) Garcés, Juan Camilo; Orrego Piedrahita, Nathalia; Yandi Lasso, Dennis Fernando; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes toward the use of medicinal cannabis among first- to fifth-semester nursing students at Universidad Santiago de Cali, Palmira campus, during the 2023B academic period. Using a quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional design, a validated 24-question survey was applied to a probabilistic sample of adult students who consented to participate. The results showed that while 47% reported moderate knowledge about medicinal cannabis, a significant portion had limited understanding of its dosage, types, derivatives, and potential risks. Attitudes varied, with 52% remaining neutral about the need for medical prescription and 33% slightly agreeing that cannabis is safe when used responsibly for therapeutic purposes. Overall, the findings indicate low levels of knowledge but a notable interest in this alternative treatment, highlighting the need for enhanced education on medicinal cannabis within nursing programs.