Enfermería - Palmira
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Item Detección temprana de alteraciones en salud mental en adolecentes escolarizados del Municipio de Palmira en una Institución Educativa pública de la comuna uno en el año 2021.(2022) Cuasmayan Orbes, Jéssika Esmeralda; Torres Culcha, Verónica; Roque Romero, Nayibe Andrea; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoThe main objective of the research was to identify the risk of mental disorders in adolescents attending school in an educational institution of commune one in the municipality of Palmira-Valley. This was a quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional study. The unit of analysis was adolescents 16 and 17 years of age, with a higher proportion of adolescents in grades 10 and 11. The sample was probabilistic through simple random sampling. The sample was calculated based on the study "Determination of sample size" by Fernández (1996), which established a confidence level of 95% (Z=95%=1.96), margin of error of 5%, proportion of individuals to participate in the study (p=50%), proportion of individuals who do not have the characteristics to be included (q=1-p). When the respective calculation was made, we obtained a sample of 84 young people, from these 84 people the results were observed. Result: Aspects of identification of mental disorders were evaluated, the questions were: Do you have a family history of mental illness? 92% said no, do you have a history of diagnosis of mental illness? 98% said no. Psychological distress issues were assessed, some of the questions were: do you have frequent headaches? 72% said no; do I sleep badly? 67% said no; do you have difficulty in making decisions? 68% said no; have I lost interest in things? 67% said no. Conclusion: According to the results, it was possible to identify the risk of mental disorders in adolescents, showing that most of them are not at risk of suffering them; however, there is a low percentage that indicates that this risk does exist. As for the results to determine psychological distress, it does not allow us to visualize concretely whether the entire study population is at risk of developing it or not, however, there are some answers that have significant percentages of more than 28%, which are: severe headaches; bad sleep; difficulty in making decisions; loss of interest in things; these are aspects of interest that should be individualized to delve into their causes; motives or reasons. It is necessary to recognize that adolescence is a unique and formative stage, which includes physical, emotional and social changes, making them vulnerable to mental health problems. Hence the importance of protecting them from adversity, promoting socio-emotional learning and psychological well-being.Item Consecuencias en la salud mental causadas por eventos traumáticos en menores de 15 años en Latino América según revisión sistemática de literatura entre los años 2018 y 2023(2024) Saa Riascos, Dalia Nicole; López García, Yurani Marcela; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoIntroduction: Mental health is essential and goes beyond the absence of disorders; it involves coping with stress, developing skills, and contributing to the community. Cultivating positive relationships, harmonizing ethical ideals, and creating life projects are crucial. It should be noted that there are adverse situations beyond the control of minors that can affect their emotional well-being, potentially leading to mental disorders and psychosocial disabilities. Objective: To determine the mental health consequences of traumatic events in children under 15 years old through a systematic literature review between 2019 and 2023. Methodology: A study under the PRISMA method was conducted, based on the search for secondary sources. Various databases were reviewed, including Universidad Santiago de Cali and Universidad del Valle, as well as platforms like Scielo, Google Scholar, Dialnet, ScienceDirect, Sage Journals, and the regional portal of the BVS. Keywords such as mental health, school mental health service were used, and inclusion criteria included articles published between 2018-2023 that mention mental health consequences, both nationally and internationally. Results: A systematic review was conducted across different databases, yielding 1228 related articles, from which 25 articles meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. Conclusion: National and international studies reveal various psychological disorders caused by traumatic events in children under 15 years old, along with the consequences and interventions outlined in the articles. Violence can adversely affect cognitive development, leading to difficulties in interpersonal relationships, poor academic performance, and increased mortality risk. It is important to consider the possibility of a history of abuse when diagnosing and treating mental health problems in youth. Promoting recovery and overcoming traumatic experiences, emphasizing that a comprehensive understanding of the individual's personal history is key to offering effective and compassionate treatment.Item Rol de enfermería en la aplicación de terapias alternativas en la atención parto humanizado según revisión sistemática y literatura año 2018 – 2023(2024) Restrepo Morales, Juan David; Ojeda Guarnizo, Yesica Andrea; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoItem Conocimientos y actitudes frente al uso medicinal del cannabis en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad de Palmira – 2023b(2024) Garcés, Juan Camilo; Orrego Piedrahita, Nathalia; Yandi Lasso, Dennis Fernando; Garcés, Juan Camilo; Orrego Piedrahita, Nathalia; Yandi Lasso, Dennis FernandoObjective: Determine the knowledge and attitudes towards the use of medicinal cannabis in students from the first to fifth semester of the Faculty of Nursing at the Universidad Santiago de Cali, Palmira 2023B section. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional study was carried out in which the population will be students from the first to fifth semester of Nursing at the Santiago de Cali University, Palmira section in the period 2023B, we worked with a probabilistic sample Through a simple random sampling that establishes a confidence level of 95%, only students of legal age who expressed their desire to participate by signing an informed consent were included. Using as an instrument a questionnaire of 24 questions that includes 3 domains (knowledge, attitude and personal factor), this was developed in 2015 by Moeller and Woods, and restructured in 2021 due to new research carried out in San Martin de Porres, Lime. The data analysis was carried out using the SPSS statistical program, which allowed the information to be related to absolute and relative frequency tables. Results. Of the students surveyed, 47% report moderately high knowledge regarding medical cannabis. Regarding the risks and side effects, only 33% have moderate knowledge, regarding the dosage of medical cannabis, 40% of those surveyed report having very little knowledge. Of the knowledge they have about the different types and forms of medicinal cannabis, 40% report having very little knowledge, about cannabis and its derivatives, 45% report having very little knowledge, about the abuse of medicinal cannabis as an initiator to stronger drugs. 39% of those surveyed report having very little knowledge, in their opinion of the duty of medical prescription of medicinal Cannabis, 52% neither agree nor disagree, 33% of those surveyed slightly agree that medicinal cannabis is safe when used responsibly for therapeutic use Conclusions: The students from 1 to 5 semesters at the Santiago de Cali University, Palmira Section, have little knowledge regarding medicinal cannabis, although they report considerable interest in the topics that involve this alternative medicine that is already in circulation and is freely commercialized.Item Consecuencias a la salud del síndrome de apnea de sueño en población adulta según revisión sistemática entre los años 2017-2023(2024) Mosquera Torres, Hellem Jhojana ; Puentes Scarpetta, Shayra Yurena ; Sierra Noriega, Oscar Eduardo; Mosquera Torres, Hellem Jhojana ; Puentes Scarpetta, Shayra Yurena ; Sierra Noriega, Oscar EduardoObjective: To determine the health consequences of sleep apnea syndrome in the adult population according to a systematic review between the years 2017-2023 Methodology: A systematic review of observational and descriptive literature was carried out on the health consequences of sleep apnea. sleep in the adult population, using the PRISMA protocol. The search for published articles was carried out in the main databases: PubMed, Scielo, BVS Nursing, Taylor & Francis, Elseiver, the eligibility and exclusion criteria were selected to specify the selection during in the search process, finally, to formulate the research question, the PICO format was used: Results: The prevalence of sleep apnea at a national and international level is represented more in men than in women, with a higher incidence in the female gender. After menopause, CPAP positive pressure therapy is considered the treatment with the greatest scientific evidence at a national and international level. Conclusion: Sleep apnea is a disorder present in the local population, with a high multisystem impact on health; Mainly associated with obesity and body mass index, it triggers mild consequences such as: poor quality of sleep, daytime sleepiness, migraine and changes in mood. At the same time, the systemic complications with the greatest impact affect the cardiovascular, metabolic, cognitive and mental spheres. Keywords: Prevalence, sleep apnea syndrome, risk factors, nursing, therapeutics, Continuous positive airway pressure, sleep-wake deprivation, respiratory system, sleep initiation and maintenance disorders, health impacts.Item Factores asociados a violencia obstétrica en mujeres gestantes durante el parto y puerperio inmediato según revisión sistemática de literatura entre años 2018-2023(2024) Valencia Largo, Reny Alejandra; Guerra Otero, Lizbeth Carolina; Barahona Valencia, Nicol Estefania; Pantoja Moreno, Jhon JairoItem Consecuencias de los trastornos del sueño en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes universitarios en carreras de la salud entre los años 2013 a 2023: revisión sistemática de literatura(2024) Gonzalez, Nathalia; Lozano, Nathalia; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoIntroduction: Sleep is essential for physical and mental health, being a physiological process that allows the body and mind to rest and disconnect from the environment. Sleep deprivation negatively affects somatic, cognitive, emotional and behavioral functions, impacting health, safety, relationships and academic and work performance. Sleep disorders are common in society, especially among university students in health careers, affecting their quality of life and academics. Objective: Determine the consequences of sleep disorders on the academic performance of university students in health careers according to a systematic review of literature between the years 2013 to 2023. Methodology: The monograph was carried out with the PRISMA protocol through a bibliographic review under the descriptive paradigm, from scientific articles found in databases such as Oxford, Springer, Elsevier, Dialnet, Science Direct, Scopus, Medline Plus, PubMed, National Library of Medicine, Scielo, Dialnet, Google Scholar. The information was selected using the inclusion criteria those articles that meet the established age range for the search (2013-2023), also that support the study and show the consequences of sleep disorders on the academic performance of university students. in health careers taking into account the scientific approach and nursing interventions. Results: According to the national and international literature review, it was identified that the most common sleep disorders that affect students are excessive daytime sleepiness and insomnia. Furthermore, factors such as intensive study, hospital practices, and habits such as alcohol consumption or excessive use of technology contribute to these disorders. Lack of sleep can impair concentration, attention, cognitive performance and increase stress and fatigue. Conclusion: It is essential to address this problem with educational programs and support services to improve the quality of life and academic success of university students in health careers. Keywords: Sleep Wake Disorders; Students; Universities; Insomnia; Sleep; Quality of Life; Academic performance.Item Caracterización del código mariposa según revisión sistemática entre los años 2019-2023(2024) Calderón Tobar, Natali; Copete Zambrano, Mariana; Insuasti Caicedo, Michel Dahiana; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan FernandoItem Conocimientos, prácticas y actitudes frente al uso medicinal del cánnabis en estudiantes de quinto a octavo Semestre de medicina de una universidad privada de Palmira Valle del cauca en el año 2023.(2024) Góngora Charry, Dabeiva Alejandra; Mosquera Gil, Ginna Valeria; Mosquera Mosquera; Laura Daniela; Molano Agudelo, Pedro AndrésItem Prevalencia y consecuencias del síndrome de burnout en el personal asistencial de salud según revisión sistemática 2018-2023(2024) Gomez Monroy, William Arley; Perea Riasco, Ginna Paola; Ana Maria MartínezABSTRACT Introduction: Burnout syndrome is a response to chronic work stress characterized by headache, feeling exhausted, failure and impotence, low self-esteem, difficulty concentrating and insomnia. This syndrome is a reality that affects the entire work community with significant and far-reaching effects. Focusing on the health workers who are the most affected; it is shown that, in their daily work, they often face difficult and stressful situations that affect their responsibilities and, therefore, the quality of services provided. This demonstrates the need to create strategies to solve this problem and that workers can have a job quality. General objective: Determine prevalence and consequences of burnout syndrome in health care personnel according to a systematic review 2018-2023. Methods: A systematic review of literature was carried out, using the PRISMA protocol in different databases such as scielo, virtual library in health. The inclusion criteria were national and international And the key words were work stress in health personnel, health workers, burnout syndrome in the period from 2018 to 2023. Results: It was found that health personnel were affected by workload, long hours and lack of personnel, which led to the development of a chronic disease called burnout syndrome, which contains a number of problems such as fatigue, anxiety and depression. Conclusion: Burnout syndrome is a serious issue among health professionals, affecting both personal and organizational level. This led to a decrease in the quality of care and increased errors. It is important to address this problem with measures such as training, self-care, organizational support and work-life balance policies. Recognizing and treating burnout is critical to ensuring both the well-being of health workers and the quality of healthcare and the sustainability of the health system.Item Relación entre la tecnología y el desarrollo de los niños, niñas y adolescentes y sus consecuencias a la salud según revisión bibliográfica entre los años 2014 a 2024.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Mosquera Uzuriaga, Diana Katerine; Hurtado Montaño, Jessica; Vera Perafán, Maira Alejandra; Juan Fernando Bedoya SandovalThe challenges of the new era are loaded with technological and scientific successes important for the advancement of humanity, this has caused children and adolescents to develop and grow in an environment congested by different technologies, negatively affecting to their health and altering their physical, social and intellectual development. Objective: Identify the relationship between technology and the development of children and adolescents and its health consequences according to a bibliographic review between the years 2014 to 2024. Methodology: A systematic literature review was carried out using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) protocol in various academic databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Springer and SciELO. ´´Growth and development, Neurodevelopmental disorders, Technology, Child health, Cell phone. Results: A total of 26 articles were analyzed where the following is evident; An important cognitive stimulation associated with the use of technological devices stands out, which can lead to it becoming an addictive activity, with possible repercussions on the health of children and adolescents. Conclusion: In conclusion, this research showed that technology and the use of digital devices today has become increasingly common in the daily lives of children. However, it is important to take into account the possible positive and negative effects that excessive use of these devices can have on their development.Item Conocimientos y actitudes frente al uso medicinal del cannabis en estudiantes de noveno y décimo semestre de enfermería de una universidad privada de Palmira en el año 2023(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Bedoya Sánchez, Jonathan; Castro Gañan, Miriam; Rosero Cruz, Maryuri; Aguilar Murillo, MaritzaMedical cannabis refers to the use of prepared products or active ingredients from the Cannabis sativa L plant, as a therapy to manage some diseases or relieve certain symptoms. Objective: Determine the knowledge and attitudes towards the use of medicinal cannabis in ninth and tenth semester nursing students at a private university in Palmira in 2023. Methodology: This is a quantitative, comparative, descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional study whose population under study is students from the Faculty of Health of the Palmira section, the unit of analysis will be the ninth and tenth semester nursing students. Results: 56% of the population (n=29) have moderate knowledge about medicinal cannabis; followed by 37% with very little knowledge and 8% with substantial knowledge about medicinal cannabis. Conclusion: The Nursing program does not provide the necessary skills to acquire knowledge about this type of alternative therapy.Item Conocimientos y actitudes sobre el uso medicinal del cannabis en los estudiantes de sexto a octavo semestre del programa de enfermería de una Universidad privada de Palmira en el año 2023.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Gil Aguirre, Keara;; Manzano Santander, Valentina.; Santacruz Tenorio,Valeria.; Juan Fernando Bedoya Sandoval (Director)