Consecuencias a la salud del síndrome de apnea de sueño en población adulta según revisión sistemática entre los años 2017-2023
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Date
2024
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Abstract
This study aimed to determine the health consequences of sleep apnea syndrome in the adult population through a systematic literature review conducted between 2017 and 2023, following the PRISMA protocol. The review included observational and descriptive studies from major databases such as PubMed, Scielo, BVS Nursing, Taylor & Francis, and Elsevier. Findings indicate that sleep apnea is more prevalent in men, with increased incidence in postmenopausal women. CPAP therapy is recognized as the most evidence-based treatment. The condition is strongly linked to obesity and body mass index and has a significant multisystemic impact, causing mild effects like poor sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, migraines, and mood changes, as well as serious complications affecting cardiovascular, metabolic, cognitive, and mental health.
Description
This study aimed to identify the health consequences of sleep apnea syndrome in adults through a systematic literature review conducted between 2017 and 2023, following the PRISMA protocol and using databases such as PubMed, Scielo, and Elsevier. The findings indicate that sleep apnea is more prevalent in men, with increased incidence in postmenopausal women, and is strongly associated with obesity and body mass index. CPAP therapy emerged as the most scientifically supported treatment. The condition has a significant multisystemic impact, causing mild effects like poor sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, migraines, and mood changes, as well as serious complications affecting cardiovascular, metabolic, cognitive, and mental health.
Keywords
Prevalencia, síndrome de la apnea del sueño, factores de riesgo, enfermería, terapéutica, Presión de las vías aéreas positiva continua, privación del sueño vigilia, sistema respiratorio, trastornos de iniciación y mantenimiento del sueño, impactos en la salud.
Citation
Mosquera Torres, Hellem Jhojana ; Puentes Scarpetta, Shayra Yurena ; Sierra Noriega OE. Consecuencias a la salud del síndrome de apnea de sueño en población adulta según revisión sistemática entre los años 2017-2023. 2024.