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Factores asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes. Revisión de literatura de los últimos 10 años.
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Vergara Marin, Mabel Solany; Castaño Muñoz, Mayra Alejandra; Vargas Gómez, Jefferson Javier; Ramírez Correa, César Augusto
The consumption of psychoactive substances among young people is a complex phenomenon that cannot be explained on the basis of single causes, on the contrary, it is
considered to be due to the interaction of different biological, psychological and social or contextual factors, which favor the consolidation of a pattern of abuse or dependency. Due to the physical, social and psychological implications of this problem in the adolescent population that is between 12 and 19 years old; The objective is to determine the factors that affect the consumption of psychoactive substances in this population through a systematic review in three electronic databases: Dialnet, Dspace and Scielo from 2012 to 2022, according to the strategy of PECO search and the PRISMA search method, 10 scientific research articles were analyzed. In conclusion, it can be seen that alcohol and cigarettes are the substances most consumed by adolescents, followed by drugs, the family is one of the main factors to avoid their consumption.
“Efectividad de los programas de rehabilitación pulmonar en procesos obstructivos crónicos (epoc)”
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Garcés Mora, Zuleydi Del Carmen; Ramírez Restrepo, Heidy Marcela; Pretel Guerra Angiee Melissa; Endo Collazos, Nayibe
Introduction: Pulmonary rehabilitation plays a fundamental role in the management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), which includes a comprehensive and individualized intervention for patients. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation programs in chronic obstructive processes. Methodology: a review of the literature was carried out between the months of February and April of the year 2021. Criteria for the inclusion of articles with any type of epidemiological design, published in Spanish and English, whose objective was strategies that allow evaluating the effectiveness of rehabilitation pulmonary in chronic obstructive patients. A search was carried out in the bibliographic databases of the Santiago de Cali University and others such as; Science Direct, Scopus and Pubmed. Results: a total of 2871 studies found during the review carried out in the databases and manual search were identified, these were subjected to inclusion criteria and 13 articles were taken into account for the final analysis. Conclusions: Pulmonary rehabilitation (RP) has been shown to be effective with a high level of evidence in terms of symptom reduction, exercise capacity improvement and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
“Caracteristicas de la administracion del heliox en pacientes diagnosticados con bronquiolitis. Revisión rápida de la literatura.”
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Bolaños Muñoz Luissa Fernanda; Del Pezo Varela Margarita Rosa; Florez Acevedo, Stephany Julieth; Monsalve García, Adriana
Introduction: "Bronchiolitis is a respiratory disease of viral origin that especially affects the pediatric population <2 years of age, with an annual incidence of 10% worldwide"1,2 It causes a demand for care in primary care between 4-20% and in hospital emergency departments between 0.8-2.5%. "Studies and authors affirm that the treatment of this disease is varied"3. For some decades now, the "benefits of the use and administration of heliox for patients with upper and lower airway complications who do not respond or show improvement to conventional treatment "4 have been described; however, there is no consensus regarding the use of this therapy and its form of administration. Objective: Review the characteristics of heliox administration in patients <2 years old with a diagnosis of bronchiolitis based on scientific evidence. Methodology: A rapid review of the literature produced between January 2015 and June 2021, in Spanish, English and Portuguese languages was performed. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established, in which the characteristics of heliox administration in patients <2 years with a diagnosis of bronchiolitis were analyzed. The search was executed in the bibliographic search engines PubMed, Sciencedirect, Dialnet and National library of medicine. The terms considered for the search were "bronchiolitis" and "heliox". The quality of the selected articles was verified using the PEDro scale and two qualitative matrices were constructed for data analysis. Results: Eighteen articles were initially identified for analysis, of which two articles were selected for the final review. The selected studies had a PEDro 8/11 scale and evidenced two forms of heliox administration with low flow and high flow systems for the management of patients <2 years with bronchiolitis. Conclusion: There is not enough scientific evidence regarding the forms of heliox administration in patients with bronchiolitis, however, this rapid literature review allowed us to identify that the administration of this gas has a better clinical outcome in cases where heliox is administered with high flow systems
Prevalencia de sintomáticos respiratorios y positividad de la prueba de tuberculina en estudiantes del programa de terapia respiratoria de una institución de educación superior de Santiago de Cali, 2020
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Trejo Bastidas, Camilo Fernando; Sabogal Agredo, Lizeth Carolina; Ramírez Correa, César; Endo Collazos, Nayibe
Cuidado respiratorio en la gestante. Revisión bibliográfica rápida de la literatura
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Iriarte Canava, Diana Sofia; Satizabal Campo, Vanessa; Carrero Gallego, Diana Alejandra
During pregnancy, women present quite significant changes which make them more vulnerable to triggering respiratory processes. During pregnancy there are circumstances that impact maternal and neonatal health. In this sense, we can show how this moment can create a permanent imprint on fetal physiology.