Enfermería - Palmira

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Caracterización del código mariposa según revisión sistemática entre los años 2019-2023
(2024) Calderón Tobar, Natali; Copete Zambrano, Mariana; Insuasti Caicedo, Michel Dahiana; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)
The Butterfly Code is a specialized care strategy for mothers who have experienced gestational loss, aimed at minimizing psychological risks through comprehensive support. This study, based on a review of national and international literature from 2019 to 2023, identified its key features and approaches, emphasizing maternal grief and the psychosocial environment. Databases such as BVS, PubMed, and Dialnet were consulted using keywords related to perinatal death. The findings revealed that Colombia has specific guidelines and legislation for addressing perinatal and neonatal grief, along with institutional therapeutic tools not found in other countries. The study concludes that the Butterfly Code constitutes a fundamental framework for maternal-perinatal care, highlighting the need to strengthen its implementation in Colombia, particularly through theoretical and psychosocial approaches to grief, with a view toward future application.
Conocimiento sobre programa madre canguro en personal de Enfermería de UCI Neonatal, Palmira - Cali 2019
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Villota Villota, Paola Andrea; Murillo Rivas, Adriana; Valencia Solis, Ana Maria; Rivera Romero, Viviana
Bearing in mind that the Kangaroo Mother Programme has an important role in the care of premature and/or low birth weight newborns, since it is evident that this is a population of great importance in the health system, which affects it directly due to the extensive costs required for their care; as pointed out by the WHO (1) "this health situation has become a great burden for the system in poorly developed countries where the rates of morbidity and mortality from this cause are highest". The epidemiological bulletin of Colombia, prematurity is the biggest cause of death between 2008 and 2018 with a higher risk of newborns under 1500 grams or intrauterine growth restriction. (14), it is important that nurses have a high level of knowledge regarding the method, which benefits the health status of an infant population by significantly helping to improve morbidity and mortality statistics and reduce costs in health institutions.
Conocimientos y actitudes frente al uso medicinal del cannabis en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad de Palmira – 2023b
(2024) Garcés, Juan Camilo; Orrego Piedrahita, Nathalia; Yandi Lasso, Dennis Fernando; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)
This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes toward the use of medicinal cannabis among first- to fifth-semester nursing students at Universidad Santiago de Cali, Palmira campus, during the 2023B academic period. Using a quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional design, a validated 24-question survey was applied to a probabilistic sample of adult students who consented to participate. The results showed that while 47% reported moderate knowledge about medicinal cannabis, a significant portion had limited understanding of its dosage, types, derivatives, and potential risks. Attitudes varied, with 52% remaining neutral about the need for medical prescription and 33% slightly agreeing that cannabis is safe when used responsibly for therapeutic purposes. Overall, the findings indicate low levels of knowledge but a notable interest in this alternative treatment, highlighting the need for enhanced education on medicinal cannabis within nursing programs.
Conocimientos y actitudes frente al uso medicinal del cannabis en estudiantes de noveno y décimo semestre de enfermería de una universidad privada de Palmira en el año 2023
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Bedoya Sánchez, Jonathan; Castro Gañan, Miriam; Rosero Cruz, Maryuri; Aguilar Murillo, Maritza (Directora)
Medical cannabis refers to the use of prepared products or active ingredients from the Cannabis sativa L plant, as a therapy to manage some diseases or relieve certain symptoms. Objective: Determine the knowledge and attitudes towards the use of medicinal cannabis in ninth and tenth semester nursing students at a private university in Palmira in 2023. Methodology: This is a quantitative, comparative, descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional study whose population under study is students from the Faculty of Health of the Palmira section, the unit of analysis will be the ninth and tenth semester nursing students. Results: 56% of the population (n=29) have moderate knowledge about medicinal cannabis; followed by 37% with very little knowledge and 8% with substantial knowledge about medicinal cannabis. Conclusion: The Nursing program does not provide the necessary skills to acquire knowledge about this type of alternative therapy.
Conocimientos y actitudes sobre el uso medicinal del cannabis en los estudiantes de sexto a octavo semestre del programa de enfermería de una Universidad privada de Palmira en el año 2023.
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Gil Aguirre, Keara;; Manzano Santander, Valentina.; Santacruz Tenorio,Valeria.; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)
Cannabis refers to substances derived from the Cannabis sativa L plant, commonly known today as medical marijuana, used therapeutically to manage certain diseases and alleviate pain. In its fresh state, cannabis contains tetrahydrocannabinolic acid, which later converts into THC, its main psychoactive compound. Although THC is the most prominent, cannabis includes over 500 components and at least 113 cannabinoids. The legality of cannabis remains controversial due to risks such as dependency. Medicinal marijuana is indicated for treating pain, controlling nausea and vomiting, and stimulating appetite. Its legal use varies by country, with authorization for conditions like multiple sclerosis, Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and epilepsy. According to the American Pain Society, cannabis treatment should follow protocols similar to opioid management, with clear guidelines and risk monitoring. Despite its long-standing presence, cannabis continues to spark debate. This study, based on a quantitative, comparative, descriptive, and cross-sectional approach, aims to balance its risks and benefits, emphasizing its therapeutic potential and the importance of humanized care in clinical practice. Discussing medical cannabis offers individual, community, and societal benefits, including health promotion, stigma reduction, and encouragement of further research.
Conocimientos, prácticas y actitudes frente al uso medicinal del cánnabis en estudiantes de quinto a octavo Semestre de medicina de una universidad privada de Palmira Valle del cauca en el año 2023.
(2024) Góngora Charry, Dabeiva Alejandra; Mosquera Gil, Ginna Valeria; Mosquera Mosquera; Laura Daniela; Molano Agudelo, Pedro Andrés (Director)
The study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding medical cannabis among medical students from the fifth to eighth semester during the year 2023. A survey was administered to 166 participants via Google Forms, following a project briefing and virtual informed consent. Data analysis was conducted using Excel, applying both univariate and multivariate techniques. Results showed that 52.14% of students had low knowledge on the subject, 74% demonstrated acceptable attitudes toward its therapeutic use, and 70% had no practical experience. The study concludes that, although students show a positive disposition, there is an urgent need to strengthen their academic training on medical cannabis, also considering its legal and social implications to ensure safe and effective clinical practice.
Consecuencias a la salud del síndrome de apnea de sueño en población adulta según revisión sistemática entre los años 2017-2023
(2024) Mosquera Torres, Hellem Jhojana ; Puentes Scarpetta, Shayra Yurena; Sierra Noriega, Oscar Eduardo; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando
This study aimed to determine the health consequences of sleep apnea syndrome in the adult population through a systematic literature review conducted between 2017 and 2023, following the PRISMA protocol. The review included observational and descriptive studies from major databases such as PubMed, Scielo, BVS Nursing, Taylor & Francis, and Elsevier. Findings indicate that sleep apnea is more prevalent in men, with increased incidence in postmenopausal women. CPAP therapy is recognized as the most evidence-based treatment. The condition is strongly linked to obesity and body mass index and has a significant multisystemic impact, causing mild effects like poor sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, migraines, and mood changes, as well as serious complications affecting cardiovascular, metabolic, cognitive, and mental health.
Consecuencias de los trastornos del sueño en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes universitarios en carreras de la salud entre los años 2013 a 2023: revisión sistemática de literatura
(2024) Gonzalez, Nathalia; Lozano, Nathalia; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)
Sleep disorders significantly impact the physical and mental health of university students in health-related fields, where academic demands, clinical practice, and lifestyle habits—such as excessive technology use and alcohol consumption—contribute to conditions like insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness. These disturbances impair concentration, attention, cognitive performance, and increase stress and fatigue, ultimately affecting academic success. A systematic literature review conducted between 2013 and 2023 using the PRISMA protocol revealed the prevalence and consequences of sleep disorders among this population. The findings highlight the urgent need for educational programs and support services to enhance students’ quality of life and academic achievement.
Consecuencias en la salud mental causadas por eventos traumáticos en menores de 15 años en Latino América según revisión sistemática de literatura entre los años 2018 y 2023
(2024) Saa Riascos, Dalia Nicole; López García, Yurani Marcela; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)
Mental health in children encompasses more than the absence of disorders; it involves coping with stress, developing skills, building positive relationships, and contributing to society. However, traumatic events beyond a child’s control can severely impact emotional well-being, leading to psychological disorders and psychosocial disabilities. To explore these effects, a systematic literature review was conducted between 2019 and 2023 using the PRISMA method, analyzing 1228 articles from national and international databases, of which 25 met the inclusion criteria. The findings reveal that violence and trauma can hinder cognitive development, impair social interactions, lower academic performance, and increase mortality risk. Recognizing a history of abuse is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, emphasizing the need for a compassionate, holistic approach that considers each child’s personal history.
Cuidados y manejo de los pacientes con enfermedad de Von Willebrand. Revisión sistemática de literatura entre los años 2012 – 2022
(2022) Bernal Mejía, Lizeth Fernanda ; Carvajal Ardila, Leidy Johana; Vallejo Narváez, Ángela María; Bedoya, Juan Fernando (Director)
Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) is the most common autosomal hereditary bleeding disorder, affecting up to 1% of the population and being the third most frequent rare disease in Colombia. This study aims to determine the care and management of patients with VWD through a systematic review of scientific literature published between 2012 and 2022, consulting recognized databases such as Oxford, Springer, PubMed, and Scopus, among others. The research highlights recent advances in the treatment of this pathology and underscores the relevance of nursing care in the physical, psychological, and social approach to patients, both nationally and internationally.
Detección temprana de alteraciones de salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados en un colegio privado de buenaventura en el año 2021.
(2022) Rayo Murillo, Erika Mayerli; Valencia Mosquera, Jessica Alexandra; Andrade Arrollo, Jessica Julieth; Ramírez Jimenez, Rocio (Director)
In 2021, a quantitative study was conducted in Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca, to determine the risk of mental disorders in 64 adolescents aged 16 and 17 from a private school. The descriptive, cross-sectional research found that, in general, the adolescents had good mental health. However, the study identified specific cases that may indicate a risk of a mental health disorder or psychosis. The study highlights the crucial role of mental health prevention. It emphasizes the need for health professionals to be well-trained to educate young people, counteracting risk factors and strengthening protective factors throughout their lives. The research concludes that preventive interventions are vital to modify the processes that can lead to mental illness.
Detección Temprana De Alteraciones De Salud Mental En Adolescentes Escolarizados De Un Colegio Público En El Municipio De Palmira.
(2022) Villota Muñoz, Elisabet; Bedoya Lasprilla, Tatiana; Jojoa Rivera, Angie Vanessa; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)
This study aimed to identify the risk factors for mental disorders among adolescents enrolled in a public school located in commune 2 of Palmira, Valle del Cauca. Surveys were conducted with 109 students aged 16 to 18, using a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, and non-experimental methodology, with a simple random sampling approach. The findings revealed that a significant portion of the students experience emotional symptoms such as nervousness, tension, boredom, difficulty thinking clearly, and challenges in decision-making, despite the absence of notable family history of mental illness. These emotional indicators represent potential risk factors for the development of mental disorders, highlighting the relevance of this issue for further research and preventive interventions within the educational setting.
Detección temprana de alteraciones de salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados de una institución educativa pública en el corregimiento de Amaime - Palmira. 2022
(2024) Hincapié Martínez, Cristian David; Jaramillo Paz, Laura Melisa; Maldonado Duarte, Anyela Katherine; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)
The article aimed to identify the risk of mental disorders in school-aged adolescents (aged 16 and 17) from the Amaime rural area in Palmira. An exploratory, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted, using a 39-item instrument to assess symptoms related to depression, anxiety, stress, suicidal ideation, psychosis, and alcohol consumption. The analysis (using Excel and SPSS v. 27) showed that most participants were 16-year-old women, of mixed race, from socioeconomic stratum 1, and enrolled in 11th grade. The overall results did not identify relevant clinical findings in the general population; however, it was found that women showed greater significance in the manifestation of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms. The conclusion is that, while the overall risk is not significant, this predisposition among women suggests the need for continuous and timely follow-up in adolescent mental health.
Detección temprana de alteraciones de salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados en el municipio de Tumaco
(2022) Godoy Ortiz, Juan David; Mantilla Riascos, Leisy Paola; Marquínez Grueso, Karen Johana; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)
A quantitative study conducted with 130 high school students (aged 16 to 18) at the Institución Educativa Ciudadela Mixta Colombia in Tumaco, Nariño, sought to identify the risk of mental disorders among young people. The research revealed that 35% of the students have had suicidal thoughts. The study highlights several risk factors contributing to this situation, such as extreme poverty, domestic violence, history of mental disorders, substance abuse, the presence of armed groups, exposure to suicidal behavior in others, impulsive behavior, and recent losses. It is concluded that it is fundamental to address these psychological and behavioral disorders, always considering the individual characteristics and circumstances of each person.
Detección temprana de alteraciones en salud mental en adolecentes escolarizados del Municipio de Palmira en una Institución Educativa pública de la comuna uno en el año 2021.
(2022) Cuasmayan Orbes, Jéssika Esmeralda; Torres Culcha, Verónica; Roque Romero, Nayibe Andrea; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)
The quantitative study, which was descriptive and cross-sectional, assessed the risk of mental disorders in 85 10th and 11th-grade students (aged 16 to 18) from an educational institution in Palmira, Valle. Although most of the young people did not show a high risk of mental disorders or psychological distress nor a family history, the research identified a small percentage who are at risk. Furthermore, it was found that more than 28% of participants reported symptoms of psychological distress, including frequent headaches, insomnia, difficulty making decisions, and loss of interest. The study concludes that, despite the low general risk, these symptoms deserve individualized attention to identify their causes, and emphasizes the importance of protecting and promoting the emotional well-being of adolescents given their inherent vulnerability to age-related changes.
Detección temprana de alteraciones en salud mental en adolescentes escolarizados en una institución educativa pública de la zona rural de Palmira en el año 2022
(2022) Valderrama Salazar, Carolina; Caicedo, Dayan Angelica; Henao, Alexa Vivian; Bedoya Sandoval, Juan Fernando (Director)
This research aims to identify the frequency of mental health disorders among adolescents enrolled in a rural school in the municipality of Palmira, Valle del Cauca. It is a quantitative and descriptive study conducted in 2022, using the SRQ questionnaire to gather data from the student population. The collected information is analyzed and presented through statistical tables and graphs. Results indicate that most students exhibit symptoms of psychological distress and psychotic tendencies, while a smaller proportion associate their behaviors with alcohol use. Studying these variables contributes significantly to the fields of psychology, medicine, behavioral therapy, and human behavior analysis, offering valuable insights for understanding and addressing mental health issues in adolescent populations.
Factores asociados a la morbilidad materna extrema reportados en Sivigila en la Ciudad de Palmira 2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Hernández García, Melissa; Ospina Méndez, Mayra Alejandra; Sanabria Leiva, Laura Melissa; Zafra Hernández, Sandra Patricia
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines Extreme Maternal Morbidity as a state in which a woman almost dies, but survived a complication during pregnancy, childbirth or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy; which is an event of interest in public health that has an important impact when evaluating health services, so having timely and quality care can prevent a severe obstetric complication. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors associated with extreme maternal morbidity reported in SIVIGILA in the City of Palmira 2018. For this, the study population and unit of analysis are constituted by the mandatory notification form of SIVIGILA with event 549 that reports to pregnant women who presented Extreme Maternal Morbidity during the year 2018 in the municipality of Palmira. The data collection process was carried out through the systematic review of the mortality and morbidity log books sent to SIVIGILA by the health institutions of the municipality of Palmira in order to obtain information on all patients who have been typified as MME. Therefore, it was possible to determine the factors associated with extreme maternal morbidity reported in SIVIGILA in the City of Palmira 2018; which correspond to Factors: labor, economic and poor assistance to prenatal controls; As was identified as extreme maternal morbidity, it is observed more frequently in patients under 31 years of age.
Factores asociados a violencia obstétrica en mujeres gestantes durante el parto y puerperio inmediato según revisión sistemática de literatura entre años 2018-2023
(2024) Valencia Largo, Reny Alejandra; Guerra Otero, Lizbeth Carolina; Barahona Valencia, Nicol Estefania; Pantoja Moreno, Jhon Jairo
Intervenciones de enfermería en el desarrollo del infante según revisión bibliográfica entre los años 2017 – 2022
(2024) Arias Contreras, German Esteban; Cándelo Cabrera, Jhon Edinson; Pérez Fuquen, Miguel Ángel; Gerez González, Enrique Carlos (Director)
Introduction: Nursing intervention in infant development is a fundamental aspect of pediatric care. The early years of a child's life are crucial to his or her growth, development, and long- term well-being. Nurses play a vital role in promoting health and supporting the physical, emotional, and social development of infants. Objective: To identify nursing interventions in infant development according to literature review between the years 2017-2022. Methodology: The protocol to be used was "PRISMA" of bibliographic review, where different databases such as "Pubmet", "BVS", "Scielo", among others, are taken into account, having as inclusion criteria, national and international articles, articles between 2017-2022, as for exclusion criteria: news journal articles, clinical practice guidelines.
Intervenciones de enfermería en el desarrollo del infante según revisión bibliográfica entre los años 2017 – 2022
(2024) Arias Contreras, German Esteban; Cándelo Cabrera, Jhon Edinson; Pérez Fuquen, Miguel Ángel
Introduction: Nursing intervention in infant development is a fundamental aspect of pediatric care. The early years of a child's life are crucial to his or her growth, development, and long- term well-being. Nurses play a vital role in promoting health and supporting the physical, emotional, and social development of infants. Objective: To identify nursing interventions in infant development according to literature review between the years 2017-2022. Methodology: The protocol to be used was "PRISMA" of bibliographic review, where different databases such as "Pubmet", "BVS", "Scielo", among others, are taken into account, having as inclusion criteria, national and international articles, articles between 2017-2022, as for exclusion criteria: news journal articles, clinical practice guidelines. Results: The nursing interventions for a good management in the growth and development programs were evidenced, where each of the factors that are conditioned for a good attention and that can affect in one way or another the process are involved; nevertheless, the alterations that can be evidenced both for the growth and the development of the infant were identified. Conclusions: Let us consider the different alternatives where the nursing staff has a fundamental role, thanks to the strategies of the attention that they incorporate in their continuous care; however, the continuous challenges that must be addressed for a timely attention to the infant as it is the strengthening of the professionals in the evaluation of the children, for the early identification of alterations. Keywords: Child development, nursing, child development disorders, standardized nursing terminology, growth and development.

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