Fisioterapia - Palmira
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Item Cambios en la fuerza muscular durante la maduración biológica en deportistas niños y adolescentes: revisión literaria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) De la Cruz Molano, Valentina; Longa Obregón, José LuisMuscular strength plays a key role in sports performance, and its development is influenced by the different stages of biological maturation. Understanding how it varies throughout the growth stages allows for the optimization of training and the improvement of athletes’ physical performance in children and adolescents in a safe and effective manner. Objective: to analyze the existing literature on changes in muscular strength during biological maturation in child and adolescent athletes. Materials and methods: a descriptive study, scoping review type, following the PRISMA Scoping Review guidelines; databases consulted included Scopus, Science Direct, Taylor and Francis, and PubMed, in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, with descriptive observational, experimental, cohort studies, or case series reports published between 2019 and 2024 containing the following keywords: biological maturation, sexual maturation, puberty, muscular strength, psychomotor performance. Strength assessment was included through different tests and measures: sprint, vertical jump, dynamometry, explosive lower-limb strength test, and progressive load test in children aged 6 to 16 years. Results showed significant variations in muscular strength development across different periods of biological maturation. However, further and more specific research is suggested to expand the understanding of this relationship in various populations and contexts.Item Maduración ósea en mujeres entre 6 y 15 años que practican deportes: revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Arteaga Vélez, Ana María; García Arias, Santiago; Velarde Vásquez, Juan Camilo; García Caro, Andrés Mauricio; Zuñiga Jimenez, Claudia Tatiana ( Directora)Bone maturation is a key indicator of biological development in young female athletes, as it allows for the adjustment of training loads and the prevention of injuries. The aim of this scoping review was to analyze the literature published between 2014 and 2024 on the bone maturation status of girls aged 6 to 15 who practice sports. Four studies were included with a total of 246 participants, with a mean age of 11.06 ± 1.5 years and a BMI of 20.35 kg/m², within the healthy range. The reported sports disciplines included volleyball, basketball, handball, jiu-jitsu, karate, swimming, and rhythmic gymnastics. Various methods were used to assess bone maturation, such as mathematical models (Moore and Tanner), bioelectrical impedance, and anthropometric techniques. Results revealed that 61.1% of the girls presented delayed maturation, 21.5% normal maturation, and 17.4% accelerated maturation. It is concluded that the type of sport practiced may significantly influence bone maturation in adolescents, acting as a modulator of both skeletal development rate and bone mineral density. Further longitudinal studies are recommended to establish causal relationships between sports practice and bone maturation.Item Efectos del ejercicio terapéutico en el síndrome de manguito rotador: revisión de alcance Autores:(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Martínez Albornoz, Daniela; Rosero Revelo, Paola Andrea; Olmos Botero, Jhovanna( Asesora)Rotator Cuff Syndrome (RCS) is defined as a painful and recurrent condition caused by mechanical impingement and subsequent compression of the structures occupying the subacromial space, especially during upper limb elevation, generally related to overuse of the glenohumeral joint. The aim of this review was to analyze the existing literature on therapeutic exercise for rotator cuff syndrome from january 2015 to january 2025. A scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR (Scoping Reviews) guidelines, using databases such as Springer, Scopus, Science Direct, and Scielo. Among the six articles analyzed, the most common physiotherapeutic interventions were eccentric, isometric, and active exercises with progressive resistance, applied five times per week in sessions lasting 20 to 50 minutes over the course of one year. These techniques showed a reduction in pain, increased strength, improved functionality, range of motion, and quality of life with positive functional outcomes. Modalities such as eccentric, isometric, and progressively resisted exercises have proven effective in stimulating tissue repair, neuromuscular control, and functional recovery. The role of the physiotherapist in the appropriate and progressive dosage of exercise is highlighted for safe and effective recovery. The implementation of therapeutic exercise for rotator cuff injuries, with proper prescription tailored to the symptoms of each individual, is effective in addressing shoulder pain, strength, range of motion, and functionality.Item Efectos de la estimulación eléctrica neuromuscular en pacientes adultos en estado crítico: Revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Juan Manuel Castro García; Fredy Alexander Erazo Paspur; Raúl Andrés Libreros Rodríguez; Rodríguez Cabal, Mónica Andrea( Asesora)Advances in the treatment of critically ill adult patients have increased the survival rate. However, intensive care unit (ICU) acquired weakness is a frequent complication that arises as a secondary consequence while patients face life-threatening conditions. One of the techniques used in the ICU to preserve and stimulate muscle function is neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). This technique is widely used in the rehabilitation of patients who require maintaining or increasing muscle mass, strength and functionality, showing promising results in the recovery of immobilized muscles. The research focuses on identifying the available evidence on the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) in critically ill patients, determining the dosage parameters used and describing its local and systemic effects, in order to provide relevant evidence for clinical practice in physical therapy in critical care. Material and methods: Type of study: Scoping review. The search was performed in the following databases: SCIENCE DIRECT, SCOPUS and PUBMED. In English, Spanish and Portuguese. With a publication period from 2014 to 2024, the corresponding DeC terms were considered for ICU, Muscle Weakness, Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation, Early Mobilization, and Electrical Stimulation Therapy. Selection criteria were predefined based on age for those over 18 years of age. Conclusion: Several studies have shown that neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMSS) is effective in preserving and improving strength in large muscles, which promotes improved functionality and reduces hospital stay. Therefore, it is essential that physiotherapy establish a standardized protocol for its application. This would ensure that all patients receive treatment based on the best available evidence, optimizing clinical outcomes and improving recovery.Item Tratamiento fisioterapéutico en el síndrome del túnel carpiano: revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Lucumí Sarria, Diana Valentina; Quintero Sánchez, María Camila; Gutiérrez Marín, Kevin Paolo; Olmos Botero, Jhovanna E. (Directora)This review seeks to identify the most effective physiotherapy intervention techniques in reducing the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) between 2019 and 2024; CTS is a compressive neuropathy of the median nerve, recognized as an occupational disease due to its high prevalence and functional impact, characterized by symptoms such as pain, paresthesias, and muscle weakness. A scoping review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, consulting databases such as PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science. Of the 5 articles analyzed, it was found that the most frequent physiotherapy interventions were neural mobilization, tendon gliding, therapeutic ultrasound, and the use of night splints, applied 2 to 3 times per week, with sessions of 20 to 30 minutes, for 4 to 6 weeks. These techniques showed a reduction in pain, decreased paresthesias, and increased grip strength. These techniques demonstrated pain reduction, decreased paresthesia, and increased grip strength, with positive functional outcomes in most cases. Neuromobilization combined with conventional physical therapy proved most effective. Also notable were virtual reality exercises, diacutaneous fibrolysis, underwater ultrasound, and magnetic electroacupuncture. Active techniques improved functionality and pain; passive techniques improved nerve conduction. Furthermore, occupational factors and coping strategies highlight the importance of education and ergonomics in treatment.Item Efectos de los medios físicos en el manejo del dolor en el síndrome de pinzamiento de tobillo: una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Gallego Chávez, Denilson Santiago; Herrera Oyola, Lina FernandaItem Relación entre la función pulmonar, la fatiga, la capacidad de ejercicio y el estado funcional en sujetos con síndrome post-COVID-19(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Benjumea López, Danna Sofía; Arteaga Prada, Alejandro; Polo-Alzate, Oscar Eduardo; Varela Miranda, Rubén Eduardo; Daza Arana, Jorge Enrique,Herrera Oyola, Lina Fernanda( Asesores)Post-COVID-19 syndrome is characterized by persistent symptoms affecting lung function, exercise capacity, and fatigue. This observational study of 130 participants over 18 years assessed the relationship between lung function and functional status using spirometry, fatigue scales, and physical capacity tests. Results showed a predominance of women, older adults, overweight/obesity, and frequent pulmonary alterations. Correlations were found between FVC, PEF, MIP, MEP and functional variables, with high prevalence of fatigue (24.6%) and functional limitations (>65%). Male sex, advanced age, diabetes, obesity, alcohol consumption, and incomplete vaccination were associated with reduced lung function values. In conclusion, post-COVID-19 syndrome is linked to decreased pulmonary function and greater functional impairment, particularly in the presence of comorbidities and risk factors.Item Conocimientos y actitudes de estudiantes de Fisioterapia frente al uso del cannabis medicinal(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Escobar, Valentina; Saavedra, Daiana; Rodríguez, Esteban; Arroyo,Luz Dary( Asesora)Item Nivel de actividad física y calidad de vida en un grupo de adultos mayores de la ciudad de Palmira, en el año 2021(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Pimentel Caicedo, Laura Marcela; Cárdenas Delgado, Néstor; Marín Cárdenas, Cristian; Arroyo Valencia, luz Dary (Asesora)Item Cambios en la sensación de dolor tras la aplicación de técnicas de relajación en mujeres en trabajo de parto en el municipio de Guacarí. 2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Bacca Viveros, Mayra Alejandra; Jaramillo Vélez, Ingrid Carolina; Ruiz Suaza, Luisa Fernanda; Olmos Botero, Jhovanna Edelmira( asesora)Item Flexibilidad y estabilidad central del tronco en estudiantes de VII a X semestre de un programa de la Facultad de Salud de una universidad privada en Palmira, 2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Correa López, Lina Vanessa; Velásquez, Angie Paola; Olmos Botero, Jhovanna Edelmira(Directora de proyecto )Item Efectos de la práctica de la danza en el riesgo de caídas, temor a caer y presión palmar en adultos mayores: Revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025-05-26) Quintero Marín, María Isabel; Rodríguez Escobar, Lina Marcela; Escobar Aguirre, Haymer Alexander; Reyes Londoño, Luz Ángela (asesora)Item Temor a caer y calidad de vida del adulto mayor en la ciudad de Palmira, año 2021(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Nieto Ayala, Paula Andrea; Mera Torres, Juan Camilo; Muñoz, PaolaItem Calidad de vida y temor a caer en un grupo de adultos mayores de la ciudad de Palmira Gómez Arango, Daniela(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Gómez Arango, Daniela; Escobar Guerrero, Sergio Johao; Monsalve, Shirley Gabriela; Eyes Londoño, Luz ÁngelaItem La inteligencia emocional y su influencia en el proceso de aprendizaje de los niños y niñas(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Jiménez Salazar, Marjedth; Ramírez González, Linda Katherine; Miranda, María ClaudiaThis research project originates from previous semester practices conducted in six educational institutions in Palmira, Valle del Cauca. During these visits, studies on children’s emotions revealed signs of distraction, shyness, aggression, and sadness, highlighting the need to explore how emotional intelligence influences both students and their teaching-learning process. The study was carried out at the Sagrada Familia Educational Institution in Potrerillo, where the central question emerged: What is the influence of emotional intelligence on the learning of transition-grade students? In response, a recreational-pedagogical unit was designed to stimulate emotional intelligence and improve academic, social, and interpersonal performance. The project follows a qualitative and descriptive approach, also addressing the global shift in education caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced a transition from in-person to informal learning contexts.Item Cualidades motoras de los conductores de carga pesada de un gremio de motoristas de Ipiales, 2018-2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Rosero Vivas, Ana Paola; Olmos Botero, Jhovanna Edelmira ( Asesora)Item Nivel de autocuidado y riesgo de pie diabético en usuarios de un servicio de salud del municipio de Palmira en el año 2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Burbano Segura, Jorge Iván; Arroyo Valencia, Luz Dary(Directora)Item Efectividad Del Entrenamiento Interválico De Alta Intensidad Vs Entrenamiento Continúo Moderada Intensidad En Los Niveles De Hipertensión Arterial En Adultos Mayores, Revisión De La Literatura.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Rodríguez Mercado, Daniela( Asesora); Nieto ,Diana Valentina; Guzmán Agudelo,StefanyaHypertension is a major global public health problem due to its high prevalence and the concomitant risk of cardiovascular and kidney disease. It is frequently associated with diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity, leading to negative results. Physical exercise represents an effective means for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure. High intensity interval training (HIIT) has been shown to cause greater increases in cardiorespiratory capacity, improvements in heart rate, cardiac endothelium function, compared to moderate intensity continuous training (MICT), improving cardiovascular health in people with cardiovascular disease, although current information is inconclusive. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of high intensity interval training Vs moderate intensity continuous training in the levels of arterial hypertension in older adults.Item Conocimiento del diabético acerca de su enfermedad en zona rural y urbana del municipio de Palmira en el año 2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Estacio Canchala, Diana Camila; Vera Cifuentes, Valeria; Victoria Dávila, Daniela; Reyes Londoño, Luz Ángela ( Directora)Item Factores asociados al pie diabético en habitantes de las comunas 1, 2, 3, 4 y 5 de Palmira en el año 2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Arroyo Murillo, Angie Jimena; Peñaranda Escobar, Lina Marcela; Moreno Arenas, María Isabel; Arroyo Valencia,Luz Dary ( Asesora)