Fisioterapia - Palmira
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Item Técnicas de Pilates y Core en el mantenimiento de la postura correcta en adolescentes Revisión de Alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Rodriguez Arévalo,María Camila; Herrera Rodriguez, María Camila; Romero Londoño, Natalia; Izquierdo Zambrano, Yudy Madeleine (Tutora)Objective: The objective of this study is to identify the effects of Pilates and Core techniques on maintaining correct posture in adolescents. Methodology: The methodology carried out in this study was a scope review based on the scientific evidence available in the sources: Pubmed, Science Direct, Dialnet and Cochrane, based on the inclusion criteria as an English language, Spanish and Portuguese, with 10-year interval, and type of research scope review, and type of research scope review, dissertation and essays. As exclusion criteria were used aspects that were letter to the editor, did not display full text, and did not agree with the objective of the review. Results: 100% of the selected studies expressed positive characteristics on Pilates and Core techniques, found that various behaviors such as coordination, resistance, flexibility, cognitive processes and self-awareness, It is possible to work with these two techniques, the sample of studies was very small. Conclusion: Both techniques have a positive impact on maintaining correct posture in adolescents, however, more benefits were found within the Pilates technique because there is more study material under this technique compared to CORE.Item Neurofacilitación en el desarrollo de la neuroplasticidad en el adulto con alteraciones neurológicas.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Muñoz Villada, Luz Carime.; Yepes Franco, Natalia.; Reyes Londoño, Luz Ángela.; Reyes Londoño, Luz AngelaIntroduction: Neurorehabilitation in Physiotherapy seeks to provide patients with neurological disorders a better quality of life, basing its work on neuroplasticity at the level of the nervous system, understanding this process as the ability of neuronal tissue to organize and reorganize, assimilate and modify mechanisms. Involved in intracellular communication, adapting pathological and normal processes according to the demands of the environment. Objective: To determine the effects of neurofacilitation in the development of neuroplasticity in adults with neurological alterations reported in scientific evidence. Methodology: Keywords (Neuronal Plasticity, Neurological Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation, Treatment, Physiotherapy, Physical Therapy Modalities) were used in 16 search strategies in the different databases (Medline (Pubmed), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), ScienceDirect, Springer, Dialnet, Scopus, Oxford Academy.) of the last 10 years (2011-2021), finding 2,538 articles related to the investigated topic. The selection processes of the articles were by reading the title, keywords, duplicity, abstract, information insufficient, theme and quality; later 8 articles were selected for final assessment. Results: 8 articles were identified in which neuroplastic changes were evidenced through the different neurofacilitation techniques in adults with neurological alterations and, in addition, the efficacy of said techniques could be identified. Conclusions: The different neurofacilitation techniques provide the physiotherapy professional with a series of tools and strategies that promote functional, significant and integral changes in the adult user with some neurological injury or alteration, in order to generate new neural networks and neuroplastic processes as a means of rehabilitator.Item Repercusiones físicas y psicológicas por lesiones musculoesqueléticas en deportistas de baloncesto convencional y silla de ruedas: revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Barona Muñoz, Daniela Lozano Wharff, Mabel Solórzano Riascos, Erika Tatiana; Izquierdo Zambrano, Judy Madeline (Tutora)Background: Injuries in the sports field are usually frequent for people who practice a high-impact sport such as basketball, where sudden movements and contact between players, as it is a collective sport, lead to the appearance of injuries. Objective: To review the available scientific evidence on the physical and psychological repercussions derived from musculoskeletal injuries in conventional and wheelchair basketball athletes. Methodology: Systematic review of databases. Results: It was found that, regardless of the type of injury, injuries are a constant risk for athletes bringing basketball, achieving physical and psychological manifestations that, together, depending on the management given to them, can positively or negatively affect recovery. of the athlete, causing alterations in their social and family life. Conclusions: Its necessary to carry out an interdisciplinary approach to meet the physiological and psychological needs of the players.