Fisioterapia - Palmira
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Item Secuelas Musculoesqueléticas en Pacientes con Antecedentes de COVID 19(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023-05-30) Mendoza Guzmán,Diana Carolina; Zúñiga Jiménez , claudia Tatiana ( Directora)The side effects generated by COVID-19 have become a public health concern in recent years, given the lack of knowledge about the disease of viral origin, its recent appearance and the same medical reports. The study of its effect on the different systems of the organism such as the muscular and skeletal, as well as others, to which potential side effects may extend, is key in combating the disease and guaranteeing the quality of life in patients. The report of multiple cases of patients who suffered from the disease, incidences and medical statistics are studied and analyzed. The existence of sequelae in multiple systems is determined, being the musculoskeletal one of the most affected, presenting loss of muscle mass and strength, fatigue, joint pain, among others. In addition, sequelae in the cardiac, neuronal and respiratory systems. Such effects can extend from weeks and months to more than a year. However, the relationship between the possible factors that can trigger the sequelae and/or extend their permanence is unknown, and some forms of prevention such as the vaccine are also questioned.Item Los efectos de la hidroterapia en el manejo del dolor y calidad de vida, en pacientes con fibromialgia. Revisión sistemática.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024-11-26) Puenguenan Cuaspa ,Karen Elizabeth; Fernández Romo ,Sofia; Bravo Bermúdez , Alejandra; Claudia Tatiana Zúñiga(Directora)Item Ejercicio terapéutico en el dolor neuropático por secuelas de covid 19, acv y les: reporte de caso.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024-11-25) Montañez Ramirez,Juan David; Rodriguez mora,David Santiago; Ramirez Urbina,Joan Sebastian; Luz Angela Reyes Londoño(Directora)Item Programas de prevención para las lesiones deportivas en futbol(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Zuñiga Sanchez, Francisco Javier; Grueso, Olave Jenny; Ortiz Morales, Daniel; Muñoz Martinez, Paola (Directora)Soccer is a sports discipline that is characterized by being a contact and high-intensity sport that during its practice leads to great physical demand, postural imbalances and movement control, where the lower limbs bear great loads, with close contact between their limbs. participants, this sport generates a higher incidence of sports injuries. Therefore, it seeks to identify, collect and describe sports injury prevention programs in male field soccer players. Therefore, an exhaustive review was carried out in different bibliographic sources, on sports injury prevention programs in male field athletes, which were consulted in different databases and bibliographic sources such as Medline, SciELO, Pubmed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Medline Plus, in such a way that 28 articles were taken into account, of these 70 studies found in the databases, only 13 were selected, because they met the requested inclusion criteria. According to the above, the implementation of prevention programs was carried out, which can be effective in reducing injury rates and increasing sports performance, which are focused on warm-up, strength, balance, proprioception, among others. others, reporting effectiveness in improving neuromuscular control, skills and sports qualities, for the reduction in the incidence of ankle and knee injuries. It is concluded that the implementation of preventive programs that enhance physical abilities and reduce the appearance of sports injuries is required. Therefore, it is important to implement prevention programs that divide the daily session into initial, central and final phases, including warm-up in the initial phase, which should not exceed 12-16 minutes. As for the central phase, objectives such as strength enhancement, postural control, balance, proprioception, coordination must be met, managing to apply these phases, not only in football but also in different sports.Item Efectos de los programas de prevención en dolor musculoesquelético de origen laboral. Revisión de alcance: 2016- Junio 2022(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Ruales Criollo, Sugey Andrea; Lozada Quevedo, Ingrid Vanessa; Reyes Londoño, Luz Ángela (Directora)Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are the main cause of disability in the world, these disorders greatly limit mobility and dexterity, productivity and quality at work, which can be generating early retirement, lower levels of well-being and a lower capacity for social participation, apart from that, are considered one of the main causes of absenteeism from work. Objective: To determine the effects of occupational-related musculoskeletal pain prevention programs recorded in the available evidence. Methods: A bibliographic search was carried out through the databases, portals and academic directories of the Santiago de Cali University: Dialnet, Science Direct, Springer, DOAJ, and Pubmed, using MeSH/DeCS descriptors: musculoskeletal pain, occupational hazard, prevention programs, and workload, which were combined with the Boolean operator “AND”. The following inclusion criteria were taken into account: articles published between 2016-2022, in English and Spanish, and exclusion criteria: those that do not have free access and that are not relevant to the topic of interest. Results: The effects of prevention programs that involve hygiene, postural correction and physical exercise in the workplace, with strengthening, aerobic and stretching techniques, turn out to be beneficial for work-related musculoskeletal pain, ergonomic interventions present evidence of low quality. Conclusion: Prevention programs in the workplace can be a strategy that generates multiple benefits for both employees and employers, positively impacting the well-being of the worker and the productivity of the company, as well as the appearance of Musculoskeletal ailments.Item Entrenamiento muscular inspiratorio en modalidades deportivas cíclicas: revisión sistemática(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Ibarra Soto, Maryam; Orozco García, Sandra Lizeth; Daza Arana, Jorge Enrique (Director)Respiratory muscle training is a possible solution to avoid muscle fatigue, which causes the metabolic reflex or metaboreflex, which produces vasoconstriction of the blood vessels of the peripheral muscles, which leads to a deterioration in respiratory performance. In this way, this type of training is a possible solution to avoid this type of deterioration in physical activity and sports, which includes cyclical sports such as swimming, cycling, athletics, rowing, cycling, among others. The objective of this systematic review was to analyze the results obtained in the experimental study with inspiratory muscle training (IMT) in this sports modality, to determine the effects on cardiopulmonary performance, respiratory muscle strength and lung function. An advanced search was performed in the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, PeDro, ScienceDirect, OXFORD, LILACS, Taylor & Francis Group, Springer and SciELO databases, following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Elements for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. (PRISM). In conclusion, the prescription of IMT is considered an effective method to improve performance and cardiopulmonary function in athletes of cyclic modalities. Failures were primarily based on IMT programs with threshold and resistive load devices for four to twelve weeks.Item Hombres basquetbolistas con/sin lesión deportiva en tobillo que participan en el entrenamiento propioceptivo para la reducción de lesiones deportivas. Revisión literaria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Carreño Herrera, Nathalia; Vélez Hernández, Valentina; Villacorte Narváez, Natalia; Muñoz Martínez, Paola (Directora)ABSTRACT: Basketball is defined as an inherently vertical sport, requiring constant acceleration and deceleration, forcing athletes to periodically change direction; thus, a sport with a high incidence of ankle injury. It is relevant to know the importance of proprioception within the processes of sports training and rehabilitation of sports injuries. To determine, through a bibliographic review, the effectiveness of proprioceptive training in the prevention of ankle injuries in male basketball players in the period of 2010 - 2021. This search was carried out through the academic databases of the Santiago de Cali University. From the search carried out, 21 articles with full text were taken into account. Of the 64 studies found in the databases, only 21 were selected for complete reading and met the inclusion criteria, finding that proprioceptive training included: single-leg and bipodal exercises with eyes open and closed, on oscillating boards, unstable surfaces , used proprioceptive and postural electronic stations that were taken into account to analyze the progression of ankle stability, in addition to functional exercises related to the sport practiced by basketball players. It was observed that training combined with other qualities such as balance, coordination, neuromuscular control, and strength promoted a reduction in the incidence of ankle injury.Item Efectos del cardio-hiit (ejercicio de intervalos de alta intensidad) en los parámetros ántropométricos y cardiovasculares de las personas con sobrepeso y obesidad.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Caicedo Herrera, Samantha; Girón Tello, María Juliana; Ortíz Guerrero, Yuri Dayana; Arroyo Valencia, Luz Dary; Arroyo, Luz DaryHIIT (High Intensity Interval Training) is a training modality that consists of performing short intervals of exercise with high intensities and with rest between series. This type of training generates a response throughout the body, which varies depending on the stimulus applied. It can affect more in the neuromuscular system or more at the metabolic level. There is evidence that suggests that this exercise can contribute to improvements in body composition in obese and overweight patients, preventing the onset of cardiovascular disease, one of the current public health problems. Objective: To analyze the existing and updated literature, identifying key concepts to have a concrete and clear vision of the effects of high-intensity interval exercise in overweight and obese patients. Monograph-type study where bibliographic searches were carried out in the following databases: Science Direct, Google Schoolar, Medline, Scopus, Scielo and Researchagate, which included the population with obesity and overweight and exercise protocols such as the HIIT, published from 2016 to 2021 in English and Spanish, of which 13 articles were selected according to compliance with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The main results were presented in the cardiovascular variables, specifically in the VO2max and systolic blood pressure, an improvement in the VO2max was observed, with protocols with a minimum of 2 sessions per week of training, while to obtain changes in the variables Anthropometrics require at least 12 weeks of training with 3 trainings per weekItem Repercusiones físicas y psicológicas por lesiones musculoesqueléticas en deportistas de baloncesto convencional y silla de ruedas: revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Barona Muñoz, Daniela; Lozano Wharff, Mabel; Solórzano Riascos, Erika Tatiana; Izquierdo Zambrano, Judy Madeline (Directora)Background: Injuries in the sports field are usually frequent for people who practice a high-impact sport such as basketball, where sudden movements and contact between players, as it is a collective sport, lead to the appearance of injuries. Objective: To review the available scientific evidence on the physical and psychological repercussions derived from musculoskeletal injuries in conventional and wheelchair basketball athletes. Methodology: Systematic review of databases. Results: It was found that, regardless of the type of injury, injuries are a constant risk for athletes bringing basketball, achieving physical and psychological manifestations that, together, depending on the management given to them, can positively or negatively affect recovery. of the athlete, causing alterations in their social and family life. Conclusions: Its necessary to carry out an interdisciplinary approach to meet the physiological and psychological needs of the players.Item Procesos de intervención en síndrome del cuidador: Revisión bibliográfica 2018 – 2021(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Quintero Carvajal, Angie Vanessa; Romo Rosero, Jackeline (Asesora)To determine the intervention processes for the caregiver syndrome through an exhaustive bibliographic review of the literature between the years 2018 - 2021, promoting general knowledge in the area of interest. Method: A descriptive bibliographic review study was carried out based on documentary evidence, contemplated in the different databases: PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Scielo, Academic Report and Dialnet search portal. Articles and documents that were published in journals or research databases corresponding to the period 2018-2021 were selected. The selected languages were Spanish, English and Portuguese. The population under study was divided into processes, approaches, techniques, intervention strategies, rehabilitation, treatment and care systems. Used or applied in caregiver syndrome. Results: 72 documents with the required general characteristics were included. After applying the inclusion and assessment criteria by the PRISMA Scoping Reviews guide, 12 articles were finally selected. Conclusion: Different types of intervention for caregiver syndrome are evidenced, with multidisciplinary approaches and support, which demonstrate positive results of application, such as psychoeducational programs, psychoeducational, intervention or physical therapy, and social interventions that generated changes in the symptomatology of said syndrome.Item Abordaje fisioterapéutico en lesiones musculoesqueléticas en deportistas de halterofilia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Quiñones Soto, Stefania; Guevara Franco, Juan Sebastián; Jaramillo Gómez, Luis Gerardo; Izquierdo Zambrano, Judy Madeleine (Directora)Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are understood as injuries and symptoms that evolve to any part of the body, but are mainly focused on the musculoskeletal system (bones and muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments, nerves and vascular system). Its origin is prolonged exposure to a certain activity. Objective: To identify physiotherapeutic intervention techniques and their effectiveness in musculoskeletal injuries in weightlifting athletes, according to scientific evidence. Methodology: Keywords (weight lifting, injuries, physical therapy technique, muscle, joints) were used in 9 search strategies in the different databases (Science direct, Medline (Pubmed), Dialnet, Lilacs and gray literature) of the last 6 years (2017-2022), finding 241 articles related to the investigated topic. The selection processes of the articles were by reading the title, keywords, duplicity, summary, insufficient information, theme and quality, later 8 articles were selected for final evaluation. Results: 7 articles were identified in which the most common injuries were evidenced, such as muscle strains, ligament sprains, tendonitis, pain, in different structures within which they have a higher prevalence in the location of the shoulder and at the lumbar level; Within which, the physiotherapeutic techniques with which they have been addressed are ultrasound, neuromuscular reeducation with PNF techniques, as well as isotonic and isometric exercises, postural education and strengthening with kinesitherapy and complemented with stretching.Item Técnicas de Pilates y Core en el mantenimiento de la postura correcta en adolescentes Revisión de Alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Rodriguez Arévalo,María Camila; Herrera Rodriguez, María Camila; Romero Londoño, Natalia; Izquierdo Zambrano, Yudy Madeleine (Tutora)Objective: The objective of this study is to identify the effects of Pilates and Core techniques on maintaining correct posture in adolescents. Methodology: The methodology carried out in this study was a scope review based on the scientific evidence available in the sources: Pubmed, Science Direct, Dialnet and Cochrane, based on the inclusion criteria as an English language, Spanish and Portuguese, with 10-year interval, and type of research scope review, and type of research scope review, dissertation and essays. As exclusion criteria were used aspects that were letter to the editor, did not display full text, and did not agree with the objective of the review. Results: 100% of the selected studies expressed positive characteristics on Pilates and Core techniques, found that various behaviors such as coordination, resistance, flexibility, cognitive processes and self-awareness, It is possible to work with these two techniques, the sample of studies was very small. Conclusion: Both techniques have a positive impact on maintaining correct posture in adolescents, however, more benefits were found within the Pilates technique because there is more study material under this technique compared to CORE.Item Neurofacilitación en el desarrollo de la neuroplasticidad en el adulto con alteraciones neurológicas.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Muñoz Villada, Luz Carime.; Yepes Franco, Natalia.; Reyes Londoño, Luz Angela (Directora)Introduction: Neurorehabilitation in Physiotherapy seeks to provide patients with neurological disorders a better quality of life, basing its work on neuroplasticity at the level of the nervous system, understanding this process as the ability of neuronal tissue to organize and reorganize, assimilate and modify mechanisms. Involved in intracellular communication, adapting pathological and normal processes according to the demands of the environment. Objective: To determine the effects of neurofacilitation in the development of neuroplasticity in adults with neurological alterations reported in scientific evidence. Methodology: Keywords (Neuronal Plasticity, Neurological Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation, Treatment, Physiotherapy, Physical Therapy Modalities) were used in 16 search strategies in the different databases (Medline (Pubmed), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), ScienceDirect, Springer, Dialnet, Scopus, Oxford Academy.) of the last 10 years (2011-2021), finding 2,538 articles related to the investigated topic. The selection processes of the articles were by reading the title, keywords, duplicity, abstract, information insufficient, theme and quality; later 8 articles were selected for final assessment.Item Caracterización sociodemográfica, laboral y el nivel de calidad de vida de los trabajadores informales de la zona norte del municipio de El Cerrito(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Vargas Botero, Katherine; Olmos Botero, Jhovanna (Directora)The present investigation was oriented to the sociodemographic, labor characterization and the level of quality of life of the informal working population, with a number of workers chosen randomly and who met the necessary requirements for the development of the same. The work was carried out in the municipality of El Cerrito Valle Del Cauca through a descriptive study and for which the instruments SF-36 Health Questionnaire and the National Survey of Health and Work Conditions of Informal Commerce were used. The social behaviors and attitudes of the population group investigated were identified and data of great importance were provided, serving as an input for the design and implementation of institutional measures oriented, either to promote alternatives for labor formalization in populations with the potential to do so, or seek adequate social protection mechanisms for those populationsItem Repercusiones físicas y psicológicas por lesiones musculoesqueléticas en deportistas de baloncesto convencional y silla de ruedas: revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Barona Muñoz, Daniela Lozano Wharff, Mabel Solórzano Riascos, Erika Tatiana; Izquierdo Zambrano, Judy Madeline (Tutora)Background: Injuries in the sports field are usually frequent for people who practice a high-impact sport such as basketball, where sudden movements and contact between players, as it is a collective sport, lead to the appearance of injuries. Objective: To review the available scientific evidence on the physical and psychological repercussions derived from musculoskeletal injuries in conventional and wheelchair basketball athletes. Methodology: Systematic review of databases. Results: It was found that, regardless of the type of injury, injuries are a constant risk for athletes bringing basketball, achieving physical and psychological manifestations that, together, depending on the management given to them, can positively or negatively affect recovery. of the athlete, causing alterations in their social and family life. Conclusions: Its necessary to carry out an interdisciplinary approach to meet the physiological and psychological needs of the players.