Fisioterapia - Palmira
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Item Prevalencia de lesiones en deportistas competitivos de un instituto municipal del Deporte y la Recreación del Valle del Cauca en los años 2018 y 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Tez Gómez,Santiago; Salamanca Polo,Santiago; Cobo Díaz,Giselle, Melissa; Arroyo ,Luz DaryItem Actitudes de los estudiantes de básica primaria de una institución pública hacia las personas con discapacidad en la ciudad de Palmira, 2018-2019.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019-05-25) Samboní Rivera,Jaclyn; Samboni Tenorio,Ricardo Alberto; Soto Franco, IlseItem Condición física y somatotipo en deportistas de esgrima de un IMDER del Valle del Cauca, 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019-11-27) Castro González ,María Fernanda; Ortiz Agudelo,Jorge Adrián; Plaza Hernández ,Leidy Johana; Jhovanna E. Olmos BoteroItem Caracterización sociodemográfica, laboral y calidad de vida en trabajadores informales del sector sur del área urbana del municipio de el cerrito(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022-05-13) Torres García,Laura Marcela; Arrollo,Luz Dary (Directora)Item Terapia no instrumental vs electroterapia para tratamiento de la disfunción eréctil e incontinencia urinaria.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022-05-20) Mazo Cruz,Luis Carlos; Gamba Tabimba,Juan Camilo; Montoya Hernández,Jonnier Danilo; Reyes Londoño, Luz AngelaIntroduction: The pelvic floor (PP) is a structure of muscles, and connective tissue in charge of organ suspension and sexual function. Its dysfunction can lead to urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction. In men, stress urinary incontinence usually occurs after surgery, they may experience only sporadic loss of a small amount of urine, possibly brief, while others may experience a constant and prolonged loss. Erectile dysfunction is the inability of a man to achieve or maintain a firm erection for sexual intercourse, which is an ongoing problem; such PP dysfunction can cause stress, affect self-confidence, and contribute to problems in sexual intercourse. Objective: To analyze the information available in different databases on physiotherapeutic management with electrotherapy and therapeutic exercise for the control of erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence. Methods: In order to carry out this review, scientific articles providing information on erectile dysfunction, physiotherapeutic exercise for the management of erectile dysfunction, and electrotherapy in the management of erectile dysfunction were taken into account. A search is made in databases such as: Springer, Science Direct, urinary incontinence in men, therapeutic exercise for urinary incontinence in men and electrotherapy for the treatment of urinary incontinence in men. Medline Plus, PubMed and the portal for the diffusion of Hispanic scientific production showed that most of the physiotherapeutic interventions for erectile dysfunction are in patients with post-prostatectomy, a medical procedure used for the management of patients with prostate cancer that leaves severe urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction as a sequel. Among the studies analyzed, it was found that the most commonly used physiotherapeutic treatments are: Kegel exercises, Biofeedback training and electrostimulation. Discussion and results: In the data collection, a total of 327 articles were obtained and for the management of the information and discussion, 9 of them were chosen as they provided the required and complete information to respond to the proposed objectives of the degree work. In terms of effectiveness, both modalities show a mutual relationship for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence and demonstrate that positive results are obtained by combining them. In the articles there is a wide range of results that support electrotherapy for the early management of these pathologies and prior to prostatectomy. Similarly, a biofeedback exercise program is recommended to minimize problems after surgery. Conclusion: During the review of the databases it was found that a large part of the articles focused on the rehabilitation of radical prostatectomy and that these articles were aimed at the combination of electrotherapy and pelvic floor muscle training Finally, the usefulness of physiotherapeutic intervention to solve pelvic floor problems in both men and women can be observed. This subject still has a long way to go and there is evidence of articles that are still in development that can possibly inform us more in the future about the indications, protocols and recommendations for the dosage of exercises and short wave therapies.Item Limitación en la realización de las actividades de la vida diaria en pacientes con antecedentes de covid-19. Revision de alcance.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023-05-31) Cabrera Palechor,Juan Sebastián; MoránArias,Nicole Brigitte; Granada,Esteban DavidCOVID-19 is caused by the coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2. WHO first learned of the existence of this new virus on 31 December 2019, by group of cases of «viral pneumonia» that had been reported in Wuhan (People’s Republic of China). A bibliographic review was made following some criteria of the PRISMA methodology between August 1, 2021, and July 31, 2022 of indexed articles in journals catalogued in quartiles Q1 to Q4 in scimago and according to the study objective on limitations in the performance of daily life activities in patients with sequelae of VOCID infection-19, in databases such as Scopus, science direct, scielo, Elsevier, pubmed. Based on the scientific literature published between 2020 and 2022, in English and Portuguese, Results: This study allowed to recognize the sequelae in the cardiopulmonary system as dyspnea and fatigue, in the cardiovascular system as myocardial edema and decrease in ejection fraction, in the musculoskeletal system as arthralgias and myalgias, limited mobility, as far as the renal system is concerned renal insufficiencies are evidenced; these and other systems are affected causing the limitations that affect the quality of life of the patient, which persist at least 6 months after infection in patients discharged from ICU. In the treatment of patients post-Covid-19 aims to improve the physical condition of the patient, correct the motor effects of prolonged immobilization and restore functional status before the onset of the disease. We conclude with the importance of recognizing which body systems are affected after Covid-19 infection allows us to show that the virus reaches in the systems such as cardiopulmonary, osteomuscular, renal, producing generating difficulty in the realization of the AVD as moving, self-care (bathing, dressing), travel to the bathroom, go to the food site simply by own need leading to dependence on a caregiver.Item Secuelas Musculoesqueléticas en Pacientes con Antecedentes de COVID 19(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023-05-30) Mendoza Guzmán,Diana Carolina; Zúñiga Jiménez , claudia Tatiana ( Directora)The side effects generated by COVID-19 have become a public health concern in recent years, given the lack of knowledge about the disease of viral origin, its recent appearance and the same medical reports. The study of its effect on the different systems of the organism such as the muscular and skeletal, as well as others, to which potential side effects may extend, is key in combating the disease and guaranteeing the quality of life in patients. The report of multiple cases of patients who suffered from the disease, incidences and medical statistics are studied and analyzed. The existence of sequelae in multiple systems is determined, being the musculoskeletal one of the most affected, presenting loss of muscle mass and strength, fatigue, joint pain, among others. In addition, sequelae in the cardiac, neuronal and respiratory systems. Such effects can extend from weeks and months to more than a year. However, the relationship between the possible factors that can trigger the sequelae and/or extend their permanence is unknown, and some forms of prevention such as the vaccine are also questioned.Item Ejercicio terapéutico en deportistas con dolor inguinal: Revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023-05-31) Andrade Acosta, Jennifer Antonella; Reyes Londoño Luz Angela(Directora)Introduction: The groin pain of the athlete involves the alteration in the locomotor system, specifically of the pelvic girdle, the therapeutic exercise during the rehabilitation process is an intervention strategy used from the role of the physiotherapist. Methodology: a scope review was carried out from the databases and search portals: PubMed, ScienciDirect, Scopus, Dialnet, Springer and Scielo; Sage journals, under selection criteria related to chronology, considering the type of intervention on physiotherapeutic management during therapeutic exercise finding selection studies in athletes with groin pain. Results: During the analysis of the 14 selected articles, therapeutic exercise was found as a primary intervention in athletes with groin pain, stretching stands out, as a complement during the exercise program, however, there is very little information on the specific role of stretching and its effectiveness in improving recovery. They also describe the use of conservative treatment, which is based on therapeutic exercise, focusing on strengthening abdominal and hip muscles, the treatment period varies from 8 to 12 weeks. Conclusions: Of the interventions proposed in the 14 articles, the physiotherapeutic management with the greatest report of efficacy and validity was conservative treatment, which focuses on therapeutic exercise to strengthen the abdominal and hip muscles. The program based on active training is more effective than a program based on manual therapy. The modified Hölmich protocol is safe and more effective than the classic Hölmich protocol, allowing athletes to return to their sporting activity more quickly. The rehabilitation program should be supervised, at least 5 times a week. The dosage of the exercises according to series, repetitions, loads, speed, and progression depends on how the pain is on a scale of 0 to 10, it is recommended to increase loads if the pain is less than or equal to 2. To date, no criteria-based rehabilitation protocols have been published for groin injuries, and no specific criteria have been described for when players are allowed to return to the sport.Item Ventilación Mecánica en Síndrome de Distrés Respiratorio (SDRA)(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024-11-26) Ballesteros Lopez,Verónica; Pabón Lozano,Jonnathan Steven; Rodríguez Gómez, yomila( Directora)Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a severe multi-etiological pulmonary condition characterized by severe hypoxemia, which necessitates mechanical ventilation for patient survival. It is usually triggered by multiple patterns that ultimately result in either local (pulmonary) or systemic (extrapulmonary) compromise, putting the patient's life at risk. Its cornerstone treatment consists of protective mechanical ventilation support, aiming to minimize the risk of lung injury while addressing the underlying cause to facilitate recovery. In the following chapter, we will address ARDS from a practical perspective, defining the pathology, its etiologies, pathophysiology, and approach from diagnostic criteria to treatment and monitoring, aiming to provide comprehensive care. Finally, we will provide updates on ARDS, highlighting key aspects of its characterization and management. KEYWORDS: Mechanical Ventilation, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, ARDS, Pathophysiology, Clinical Management, Strategies, Modes, MonitoringItem Efectos del ejercicio físico en trabajadores con dolor lumbar: Una revisión sistemática(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024-11-26) ; Benavides Tobar,Valentina; Palma Rivas,Emily Tatiana; Delgado,Juan Diego Aguirre; Olmos Botero, Jhovanna(Directora)Background: Worldwide, about 1710 million people suffer from musculoskeletal disorders, with lumbar pain being the most common among them, affecting 568 million individuals, back pain was the ailment with the greatest influence on workers 63.9%. It was found that the physiotherapeutic exercises with the greatest effects when it came to modulating lumbar pain were stretching and strengthening exercises (isometric). Objective: Analyze the existing literature on the effects of physical exercise on workers with lumbar pain Methods: This systematic review was developed according to PRISMA for Scoring: Reviews, the consultation of articles was carried out in a period of time from the months of February and May 2024, in English, Spanish and Portuguese Results: Of the total of the articles chosen to meet the selection criteria, 100% were English-language, the country from which most articles were analyzed was South Korea corresponding to 40% (n = 2) followed by the countries, Japan, Iran and the United States corresponding to 20% (n = 1) respectively, the type of study that predominates is the random control trial. Conclusions: physical exercise, especially stretching and rehabilitation, reduces low back pain and improves physical function in workers, being crucial in sectors such as health, offices and the army. It is recommended to design individualized programs adapted to the physical conditions of each worker to improve their health and quality of life in the work environment.Item Intervenciones Fisioterapéuticas en pacientes con Vestibulopatía Bilateral. Revisión literaria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024-11-26) Trujillo Soto ,Sergio; Aida Paola Muñoz Martínez(Directora)Physiotherapeutic Interventions in Patients with Bilateral Vestibulopathy. Literary Review Introduction: Idiopathic bilateral vestibulopathy is an otorhinolaryngological condition characterized by dysfunction of both peripheral labyrinths or the eighth cranial nerve nerves. The present literature review aims to determine the effectiveness of the most commonly used physiotherapeutic treatments for the treatment of patients with bilateral vestibulopathy.. Methodology: A literature review was conducted in the PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Clarivate, Taylor and Francis, Nature, and Springer databases from the inception of the databases until November 2023. The selection criteria were previously defined according to the type of intervention and the description in the article. Results: Of the Of the 11 articles included, the main physiotherapeutic interventions used techniques aimed at promoting the plasticity of the central nervous system through adaptation or generation of replacement mechanisms in patients with balance disorders. Conclusions: Of the treatments used in bilateral vestibulopathy, it was determined that all interventions present a decrease in the symptoms associated with the pathology and in aspects such as walking, postural stability, postural control, balance and the subjective feeling of improvement in relation to daily life activities.Item Efectos de programas de terapia acuatica en el equilibrio y marcha en el accidente cerebrovascular - revision de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024-11-26) Ordoñez Oquendo, Jean Paolo; Acosta,Moncada ,Santiago; Giovanny Andrés Villalobos-Ríos (asesor)Introduction: Stroke is a disease that causes a series of physical disabilities, as well as psychosocial and cognitive consequences. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 50% of stroke patients suffer from balance and gait dysfunction that imply motor damage. Evidence from aquatic therapy programs has shown improvement in balance and gait after stroke, therefore, this study aimed to review a search from the literature on the effects of different aquatic therapy programs on balance and gait in stroke patients. Methods: The search was performed in databases such as Pubmed, ScinceDirect, Google Scholar, Dialnet, Pedro, Biomed Central, SAGE journals, articles published in a period between the year (2016-2024), as well as documents in English, Portuguese and their translations into Spanish. Results: The methodological design of the 16 selected articles corresponded to 47.05% of systematic review and meta-analysis studies, research that included (8) eight articles. Conclusion: Aquatic therapy programs have been shown to promote significant improvements in balance and gait, improving functional mobility and independence of people with stroke.Item Efectos del ejercicio terapéutico en la fuerza y movilidad de hombro en pacientes con mastectomía(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024-11-25) Murillo González,Laura Valentina; García Ortega,Paola Andre; Rodríguez López,José Luis; Luz Angela Reyes Londoño(Directora)Introduction: Breast cancer is a pathology that can lead to radical surgeries, such as mastectomy, which frequently results in limitations in shoulder mobility and strength. Postoperative physiotherapy interventions, especially through therapeutic exercises, have shown positive effects on the functional recovery of the upper limb in mastectomized patients. This research is aimed at determining the effects of therapeutic exercise on shoulder mobility and muscle strength in patients undergoing mastectomy reported in the literature. Methodology: A scoping review methodology based on the PRISMA ScR 2020 statement was used, including clinical studies, randomized controlled trials, and cross-sectional studies. A search strategy was designed for databases and search engines such as: PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Springer, Scielo, from the start of the databases until May 2024. This was specific to each database. Results: Of the 16 studies identified, 10 were included in the qualitative synthesis. Physiotherapeutic interventions, which included isometric, isotonic, passive and active mobility exercises, as well as proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques, showed significant effects on shoulder strength and range of motion. Conclusion: Most studies reported improvements in range of motion and muscle strength, suggesting functional recovery with therapeutic exercise. The findings highlight the importance of early and specific interventions to improve quality of life in this population.Item Los efectos de la hidroterapia en el manejo del dolor y calidad de vida, en pacientes con fibromialgia. Revisión sistemática.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024-11-26) Puenguenan Cuaspa ,Karen Elizabeth; Fernández Romo ,Sofia; Bravo Bermúdez , Alejandra; Claudia Tatiana Zúñiga(Directora)Item Ejercicio terapéutico en el dolor neuropático por secuelas de covid 19, acv y les: reporte de caso.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024-11-25) Montañez Ramirez,Juan David; Rodriguez mora,David Santiago; Ramirez Urbina,Joan Sebastian; Luz Angela Reyes Londoño(Directora)Item Prescripción del ejercicio en pacientes ambulatorios adultos y adultos mayores con enfermedades cardiovasculares. Revisión de alcance.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024-11-26) Delgado Gómez, Dahiana Michell; Plaza Chica, Diana Valentina; Sánchez Santoyo, Angie Vanessa; Luz Angela Reyes Londoño (Asesora)Introduction: This research seeks to analyze the effects of exercise prescription strategies in outpatient adult and elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases as reported in the literature Objective: This research seeks to determinate the effects of exercise prescription strategies in outpatient adult and elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases as reported in the literature. Methodology: The study was conducted in accordance with collaboration recommendations and following the PRISMA statement guidelines. A search was conducted in the databases Science Direct, Academic Search, PUBMED, SAGE JOURNALS, Taylor & Francis, and Oxford Academy, from early March 2023 to April 2024. The selection criteria were defined according to the type of exercise prescription and its effects. Results: Of the 7 articles included, the prescription strategies found were high-intensity interval exercises, resistance exercises, aerobic exercises, home exercises, supervised exercise therapy and Pilates. Of these strategies, the most commonly used were high-intensity interval exercises which showed a reduction in morbidity and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease, resistance exercise were used in patients with chronic heart failure which improved cardiac and pulmonary function and aerobic exercises in patients with stroke which improved aerobic capacity. Conclusions: This research shows that various exercise strategies, especially high-intensity interval exercises, improve cardiovascular health in patients with heart conditions. Resistance and aerobic exercises are also beneficial. A combination of exercises and home activity prescriptions has proven effective, even surpassing traditional cardiac rehabilitation. Additionally, Pilates reduces blood pressure in hypertensive women. These findings emphasize the need to personalize exercise prescriptions and suggest that these practices may improve patients' quality of life.Item Hidroterapia en lesiones ligamentarias de rodilla: dolor, movilidad y fuerza(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024-11-25) Pérez Guerrero, Gabriela Alexandra; Villegas Materón, Michelle; Belalcázar Agudelo ,Laura Camilaligament injuries. Methods: The present systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA guide methodology, with the objective of analyzing the effects of hydrotherapy in the rehabilitation of knee ligament injuries. The main objective of the study focused on the evaluation of muscle strength, range of mobility and pain perception. Keywords such as “Knee”, “Hydrotherapy”, “Ligaments”, “Aquatictherapy” and “Rehabilitation” wereused. Articles were eliminated by abstract type, title and duplicates, leaving 59 articles; These were analyzed and those that did not meet the inclusion criteria were discarded. Articles were excluded for not meeting the previously established keywords, leaving a total of 6 articles. Results: Variables related to the rehabilitation of patients with knee osteoarthritis were evaluated through conventional therapy and hydrotherapy, showing that, although hydrotherapy did not significantly reduce pain according to the WOMAC scale, it did manage to reduce it due to sensory stimulation. Both therapies improved joint mobility measured through goniometry, improvements in muscle strength and reduction of edema were observed. An advance was observed in the 6-minute walk, where the hydrotherapy group covered more meters than the room group. Finally, hydrotherapy helped reduce the genum recurvatum by improving knee stability. Conclusion: Hydrotherapy is considered effective and safe for the rehabilitation of knee ligament injuries, although there are limitations due to a lack of studies. The studies reviewed show that hydrotherapy, thanks to the physical properties, allows gradual loading, improving pain, range of motion and strength. Its use in specific protocols benefits joint stability and functionality, suggesting its potential as a key tool in physiotherapy.Item Efectos del Ejercicio Terapéutico en Movilidad y Fuerza Muscular en Pacientes con Artroplastia Total de Rodilla(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Caicedo Ramirez ,Ana Milena; Largo Alarcón, Karol Melisa; Valor Zapata ,Valeria; Reyes Londoño, Luz AngelaINTRODUCTION: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common orthopedic surgery to replace the affected knee joint surfaces, either in a specific compartment or in its entirety, seeking to restore joint movement and function. This type of procedure causes loss of muscle strength and compromises its range of mobility, leading to partial or total loss of functionality. This research aims to determine the effects of therapeutic exercise on mobility and muscle strength in patients with total knee arthroplasty. METHODOLOGY: A scoping review was conducted with a search in the Science Direct, Scopus, Taylor, Pedro, Dialnet and Scielo databases, from 2019 to 2023. Without restriction on the type of study, medical descriptor terms (Medical Subject Heading; Mesh for its acronym in English) were used, therapeutic exercise, knee arthoplasty, rehabilitation exercise, muscle strength, in their different combinations depending on the search engine used, joined by the logical operator AND, Spanish, English and Portuguese languages. The inclusion criteria were studies with a population undergoing TKA and the effects of therapeutic exercise on mobility and muscle strength.Item Programas de prevención para las lesiones deportivas en futbol(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Zuñiga Sanchez, Francisco Javier; Grueso, Olave Jenny; Ortiz Morales, Daniel; Muñoz Martinez, Paola (Directora)Soccer is a sports discipline that is characterized by being a contact and high-intensity sport that during its practice leads to great physical demand, postural imbalances and movement control, where the lower limbs bear great loads, with close contact between their limbs. participants, this sport generates a higher incidence of sports injuries. Therefore, it seeks to identify, collect and describe sports injury prevention programs in male field soccer players. Therefore, an exhaustive review was carried out in different bibliographic sources, on sports injury prevention programs in male field athletes, which were consulted in different databases and bibliographic sources such as Medline, SciELO, Pubmed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Medline Plus, in such a way that 28 articles were taken into account, of these 70 studies found in the databases, only 13 were selected, because they met the requested inclusion criteria. According to the above, the implementation of prevention programs was carried out, which can be effective in reducing injury rates and increasing sports performance, which are focused on warm-up, strength, balance, proprioception, among others. others, reporting effectiveness in improving neuromuscular control, skills and sports qualities, for the reduction in the incidence of ankle and knee injuries. It is concluded that the implementation of preventive programs that enhance physical abilities and reduce the appearance of sports injuries is required. Therefore, it is important to implement prevention programs that divide the daily session into initial, central and final phases, including warm-up in the initial phase, which should not exceed 12-16 minutes. As for the central phase, objectives such as strength enhancement, postural control, balance, proprioception, coordination must be met, managing to apply these phases, not only in football but also in different sports.Item Efectos de los programas de prevención en dolor musculoesquelético de origen laboral. Revisión de alcance: 2016- Junio 2022(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Ruales Criollo, Sugey Andrea; Lozada Quevedo, Ingrid Vanessa; Reyes Londoño, Luz Ángela (Directora)Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are the main cause of disability in the world, these disorders greatly limit mobility and dexterity, productivity and quality at work, which can be generating early retirement, lower levels of well-being and a lower capacity for social participation, apart from that, are considered one of the main causes of absenteeism from work. Objective: To determine the effects of occupational-related musculoskeletal pain prevention programs recorded in the available evidence. Methods: A bibliographic search was carried out through the databases, portals and academic directories of the Santiago de Cali University: Dialnet, Science Direct, Springer, DOAJ, and Pubmed, using MeSH/DeCS descriptors: musculoskeletal pain, occupational hazard, prevention programs, and workload, which were combined with the Boolean operator “AND”. The following inclusion criteria were taken into account: articles published between 2016-2022, in English and Spanish, and exclusion criteria: those that do not have free access and that are not relevant to the topic of interest. Results: The effects of prevention programs that involve hygiene, postural correction and physical exercise in the workplace, with strengthening, aerobic and stretching techniques, turn out to be beneficial for work-related musculoskeletal pain, ergonomic interventions present evidence of low quality. Conclusion: Prevention programs in the workplace can be a strategy that generates multiple benefits for both employees and employers, positively impacting the well-being of the worker and the productivity of the company, as well as the appearance of Musculoskeletal ailments.