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Item Salud mental de adultos mayores institucionalizados: Revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Angola Zapata, Valentina; Carillo Trujillo, Nicolás; Motes, LinaMental health according to WHO is a state of well-being in which the individual is aware of his own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to contribute to his community; Approximately 14% of adults aged 60 years and older live with a mental disorder. Therefore, the objective of the present review is to know the current state of mental health of institutionalized older adults. Methodology. Scoping review that conducted a literature search in 10 electronic databases, from there 12 articles published in years 2019 - 2023, 1 from Europe, 11 from America were identified and analyzed in depth. Results: The mental health of institutionalized older adults is described in four categories: risk factors, protective factors, needs and nursing care. However, the most prevalent category was risk factors, identifying that, although some variables preserve the mental health of institutionalized older adults, there are others that deteriorate it, these being the most predominant. Conclusions: It could be evidenced that the mental health of the institutionalized elderly is degraded due to the lack of interest on the part of different entities and health professionals, which has led to a state of abandonment and defloration. The monitoring of this problem should be strict and transparent to avoid further damage to the mental health of institutionalized older adults.Item Efectos en la salud integral del cuidador familiar en personas con esclerosis lateral amiotrófica, revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Chaguala Altamirano, Daniela; Carabali Caicedo, Adriana; Mora Garcia, Natalia; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana FernandaAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects their functionality, independence and quality of life, this is characterized by a condition in motor neurons as these are responsible for the execution of body movement, in the primary symptoms presents stiffness or spasticity, loss of dexterity, mild muscle atrophy, loss of reflexes and involuntary muscle contractions, ALS has an incidence of 1 to 3 cases per 10,000 people worldwide. People affected by ALS have a caregiver who provides all the care to improve their quality of life, being this a health problem for the caregiver, where he/she develops physical, psychological and social changes. For this reason we articulated the following question: What are the effects on the integral health of the family caregiver in people with ALS? Our objective is to investigate the damage caused by being the family caregiver of a patient with ALS. Objective: To investigate the harms of being the family caregiver of a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Problem question: What are the effects on the integral health of the family caregiver in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis? Methodology:Type of design (Scoping review. It is a tool to determine the scope of an updated literature on a topic, which allows giving a broad or detailed description of the research. Selection criteria: Articles available in the access databases of Universidad Santiago de Cali, Research papers with a quantitative, qualitative or mixed approach and published in indexed journals, Articles with publication reference between 2017 to 2022, Records that involve and/or describe the health conditions and health repercussions in the caregivers of ALS patients, Papers in English, Spanish or Portuguese, Conclusión This work was a challenge because it is the beginning of our research and therefore transmits us a great pressure at the academic level, leaves great learning for the research topic addressed ELA as we had certain empty about it, thanks to our skills as nurses we are pleased that we can contribute our bit in front of people who need our support, we are satisfied that effectively applied the objectives set by answering the problem question and was rewarding teamwork with advice from the tutor, adding with his experience for this work will be carried out.Item Representaciones sociales de la violencia Intrafamiliar contra la Mujer – Revisión sistemática(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Reyes Guerra, Mónica Alexandra; Ruiz Peña, Joselin Melissa; Ulabares Valencia, Felipe; Diaz Chavarro, Blanca CeciliaSocial and cultural conditions are related to the beliefs of citizens, they allow explaining social phenomena such as conflictive relationships within families. The objective of this document is to analyze the social representations of domestic violence against women. A systematic review is carried out of academic studies in databases with documents published between 2014 and 2024 that have addressed the social representations of intrafamily, domestic or intimate partner violence against women. The search process was carried out in four phases, in the first the search was carried out in the databases, with the use of DesCs & MesH descriptors, which made it possible to identify a total of 1109 documents that were purified through their reading and analysis. to be left with only 17 of these. In the second phase a critical reading was carried out, in the third the registration was carried out in a matrix where its title, objective, methodology and results were identified. In the fourth phase, the results were analyzed, where four categories were defined. In the results, four categories emerged: I) patriarchy as a social representation organized around the male figure, II) social representations based on the role of men and women, III) subjective theories to justify violence from social imaginaries, IV), narco culture emerges as a construction of a social representation. Each of these associated and interconnected. The internalization of patriarchal and sexist culture in society has a significant impact on the perpetuation of gender violence. Social models reinforce traditional gender roles and male domination, leading to the normalization and legitimization of violence against women. A culture based on patriarchy has internalized domestic violence behaviors that have been socially accepted, even by the victims themselves who do not find psychosocial support in their immediate environment.Item Ansiedad en estudiantes de primer semestre del programa de enfermería en una universidad de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Viveros Perlaza, Manuela Victoria; Gangotena Morales, Leidy Daniela; Bambague, GoldyIntroduction: Anxiety has been considered an adaptive mechanism, the result of defensive behaviors in the face of any circumstance that presents a threat to the integrity of the person from all aspects of vital functioning. Likewise, anxiety can be beneficial for the individual, that is, it can allow a greater state of alertness and drive them to actions that under other circumstances they would not take. Anxiety is considered pathological when its intensity is so high that it negatively interferes with both educational and social performance and functioning. Objective: Determine the prevalence of anxiety in first semester students of the Nursing Program at a private University. Method: Quantitative research with a descriptive approach and cross-sectional design. The population was 93 students from the Nursing program of the Santiago de Cali University. A semi-structured survey was conducted that included sociodemographic variables and the State-Trait Anxiety (STAI) questionnaire. Results: The results of the STAI survey reveal a wide range of emotional states among firstsemester nursing students. These findings highlight the importance of addressing emotional concerns and providing appropriate support to promote students' mental and emotional wellbeing during their college experience. Conclusions: It is important to highlight the relevance of addressing this issue in the academic and mental health context of students. The results obtained reflect a complex interaction between academic stress and anxiety experienced by students, which highlights the need to implement effective support and stress management strategies to promote emotional well-being in the academic environment.Item Efectos del cannabis medicinal relacionado al dolor y al cuidado paliativo(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024-06-07) Villado Garcia, Alexander; Rivera Romero, VivianaCannabis is now used medicinally in palliative care to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life in patients with different diseases. Its use is based on reports of analgesic, antiemetic, orexigenic and anxiolytic effects. These effects are attributable to exogenous manipulation of the endocannabinoid system by the biologically active compounds of the plant.Item Estrategia pedagógica para fomentar hábitos alimenticios en la edad de 6 a 11 años: cartilla educativa(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Cupitra Ortyz, Kerly Yuliza; Becerra Obando, Luz Lorenza; Romero Escobar, Daniela; Meneses Urrea, Luz AdrianaThe life course allows us to recognize that human development and health outcomes depend on the interaction of different factors, cumulative experiences, and eachindividual's current situations, which are influenced by the family, social, economic, environmental, and cultural context. Sensitive periods are important during the life cycle, as exposure to a specific event can have a differentiating effect depending on the stage of a person's life. There arestages in which exposure to an event is magnified, causing major changes in the life trajectories of those who experience it. 1-2One of the transcendental stages is infancy, a period between 6 and 11 years and 29 days. 3 During this period, many of the traits formed in early childhood are consolidated.It is a stage of development of cognitive (memory, perception, reasoning), affective, and social functions, and the body and mind are prepared to experience another period ofchanges in adolescence. In this stage, the individual's identity as a social and individual being is consolidated, and the capacity for analysis and critical thinking develops in asituation that generates tension for the individual and for others. This stage materializes physical, psychological, emotional, intellectual, social (2), and behavioral changes;the student develops patterns of behavior and eating habits that can persist throughout life and significantly influence later health and well-being.Item El cuidado de enfermería en adultos con hemofilia y limitación funcional: revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Lugo Gutiérrez Dayfeni; Ceferino Medina Geraldine; Fuelantala Claudia Cecilia; Villegas Arenas DollyIntroduction: Hemophilia is a disease of genetic origin, recessive that is linked to the X chromosome; with alteration of coagulation factors VIII and IX, causing a functional deficit; the main clinical manifestation is hemorrhage usually secondary to trauma in deep localization sites, such as joints, muscles, and central nervous system. Objective: To determine the nursing care in the person with hemophilia and functional limitation. Methodology: A scoping review was carried out through electronic databases, using the prism model, through the critical reading of Joanna Briggs. Results: the review allowed us to identify 8 articles that support three categories of care, which were established based on the NANDA taxonomy and are: Help with self-care transfer, pain management and hemorrhage prevention; these categories allowed to propose a care plan to favor functional limitation in people with hemophilia, the NANDA, NIC and NOC taxonomy were used, which provide quality care based on human responses related to hemophilia, care based on scientific evidence. Conclusions: Patients with hemophilia and functional limitation are favored in their comprehensive care, especially with pain management, transfer, and bleeding control; nurses' actions according to care needs favor autonomy and functionality.Item Prevalencia de infección tuberculosa latente en estudiantes de enfermería en una Universidad de Santiago de Cali en periodo de 2024A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Camacho Betin, Jhoan Sebastián; Lozano Martínez, María Alejandra; Serna Giraldo, Anyela Yulieth; Gallego, Jenny PatriciaIntroduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a re-emerging infectious disease and a public health challenge for humanity. Although it is mainly a community infection, it can also be transmitted in hospital settings, affecting the staff and students of the health area in charge of the assistance and care of patients. In this context, nursing students represent an interest group, as they are gradually exposed from the first years of their training to the end of their career. Objective: To determine the prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in nursing students and to analyze the variables related to this infection. Material and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study. The population sample was 215 students from a university in Santiago de Cali in the 2024A educational period. Applying a questionnaire designed in Google Forms with open and closed questions, characterizing different variables that will contribute to the analysis of the ILTB in the students. Results: The prevalence was 6% (n=13), determined by positive results in the PPD test. Among the predisposing factors, the place of residence stands out, being the city Santiago de Cali, which is identified as an endemic area of the disease. Conclusions: Nursing students represent a population at risk of developing latent tuberculosis infection due to predisposing factors associated with professional training. It is expected that the results of this study will allow us to understand the behavior of the infection and its relationship with the variables associated with a positive PPD result in this population, which could have important implications for health promotion in future nursesItem Cuidado de enfermería en cuidado paliativo a personas con cáncer en fase terminal, correlación desde la teoría de Cornelia m. Ruland y Shirley M. Moore(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Rodríguez García, Gloria Daniela; Hurtado Ortiz, Angeli Catalina; Aponza Banguero, Sol Angeli; Alegría López, MargaretEl cáncer tiene como característica definitoria la rápida multiplicación de células anormales que se diseminan e incluso se extienden a órganos, llegando a un proceso llamado metástasis. Este modifica el genoma de una célula en uno o más genes por la acción de agentes cancerígenos, este proceso es inducido por uno o más carcinógenos que tienen el potencial de actuar como promotores, produciendo un deterioro de la señalización celular”(1). La enfermería a través de sus intervenciones desempeña un papel vital para influir en cambios positivos a las personas en la atención en salud en fase terminal, las enfermeras deben poseer empatía y brindar una atención humanizada, por lo que la evaluación del duelo es importante, además de educar a los pacientes y sus familias sobre enfermedades y tratamientos, y ayudar en las decisiones de atención. El desarrollo investigativo en enfermería contribuye a la mejora de la atención y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Objetivo: Reconocer la participación de enfermería dentro de los cuidados paliativos en personas con cáncer en fase terminal, relacionado con la teoría de Cornelia M. Ruland y Shirley M. Moore final de la vida tranquilo. Metodología: fue una revisión integrativa de literatura, donde se encontraron 134 artículos para la revisión sistemática de los cuales se incluyeron 24 artículos, después de leer el texto completo se descartaron 14 artículos que con el rigor metodológico del instrumento de lectura crítica CASpe y equator se tuvieron en cuenta los que pasaban el 60%. Finalmente se concretó el trabajo con 8 artículos. Resultados: Las intervenciones realizadas por el personal de enfermería generan un impacto desde la interacción persona – familia en la atención al final de la vida con el acompañamiento espiritual, manejo del dolor y sufrimiento, por eso se deben identificar los factores que interfieren en final tranquilo de la vida y tener en cuenta a los cuidadores, puesto que ellos también son una pieza clave para el cuidado porque al tener una sobrecarga ocasionada por la estancia prolongada en el hospital van a generar problemas emocionales y dificultad para adaptación de roles, dando lugar así a la disminución de la calidad de atención.Item Beneficios de la calostroterapia en recién nacidos prematuros. Revisión bibliográfica 2018-2023(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Bravo Florez, Gina Yissela; Ortega Saavedra, Claudia Eslendy; Ramírez Diaz, Marlyn; Ospina Uribe,Martha CeciliaIt is well known that the feeding of newborns (NB) with breast milk (BF) has occurred since time immemorial and this is how the human race evolved (1) In later years there were many advances regarding the protective aspects of BF that contributed to increasing knowledge of its benefits in the NB, mother and family. Thus arose the impressive variety of benefits that BF provides to neonates, especially extremely premature infants, when administered from the first day of life and, if possible, exclusively until the first 6 months of life. (1) Historically, the colostrum administration technique was done using a cotton bud which was immersed in the colostrum, but there was concern that the colostrum would not be ingested and would instead be absorbed into the cotton, thanks to the evolution of the colostrum administration technique. Colostrum in the premature newborn consists of extracting colostrum from the mother's breast with the help of a syringe to be directly administered to the neonate in its oropharyngeal mucosa.(3) The volume of oropharyngeal colostrum provided varies but is between 0.1 and 0. .5 ml and is usually divided between the right and left cheek.(3) Breastfeeding and early use of colostrum reduces the rates of NEC, neonatal sepsis, retinopathy of prematurity and shortens the time to achieve complete enteral feeding. Likewise, it reduces the duration of hospital stays, having positive effects on neurological development. and additionally favors the reduction of other pathologies such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and hospital readmissions in the first year of life.(1) In the present work, a bibliographic review was carried out between the years 2018 - 2023 on the use of colostrotherapy in premature newborns, initially 878 related articles were found, of which 10 articles were selected that highlight the reduction of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). , neonatal sepsis, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), complications in the first year of life, strengthening of the immune system and improvement in neurodevelopmentItem El arte como estrategia educativa para promover la salud mental en escolares de una institución educativa comuna 20 de la ciudad de Cali 2024(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Marulanda Herrera, Gabriella; Giraldo Fernández, Juliana; Clavijo Hurtado, Pedro Damián; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana FernandaMental health plays a fundamental role in the promotion and maintenance of healthy lifestyles, allowing clear and reflexive decisions regarding all the activities that an individual carries out for his or her wellbeing. Through art therapy, exercises are strengthened to form autonomous communities with the capacity to resolve their self-care. Materials and methods: Study with qualitative approach, phenomenological design, which seeks to unveil individual and/or collective meanings to experiences lived in relation to art therapy and mental health, of seventh high school students of a school in the city of Cali. A semi-structured interview was used to gather these experiences through focus groups. The analysis was carried out according to the phases proposed by Miles and Huberman (data reduction, descriptive analysis and interpretation; four categories of analysis emerged according to the model or disciplinary reference of Nola Pender (Health Promotion). Results: exercises focused on self-efficacy and positive expectations in front of the art workshops are evidenced, expressions of perception of benefits as well as barriers that were later resolved in the schoolchildren emerge, interpersonal and group support emerges in the development of art therapy and finally, self-concept and other forms of personal development expressed by the children. Conclusions: Art therapy opens a world of possibilities for personal expression, creativity and exploration of identities; implementing it as an educational strategy to promote mental health in schoolchildren has shown positive results in self-recognition, stimulation of thinking and learning. It highlights the collaborative and interdisciplinary work (nursing and art professional) where assertive communication is facilitated, encourages empathy, promotes collaboration among group members, contributes to the creation of safe environments where schoolchildren develop greater confidence by exploring their thoughts and emotions through art therapy. It became evident that artistic activities are essential to promote mental wellbeing, so it is necessary to develop these practices from the educational and institutional environmentItem Factores que afectan la práctica de la lactancia de las madres adolescentes. Revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Velasco Viafara, Jennifer; Banguero Uzuriaga , Ingrid Vanessa; León Carabali, Patricia; Ospina Uribe, Martha CeciliaBackground: the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the 10-year plan for breastfeeding and complementary feeding 2021-2030 recommend that mothers provide exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) minimum up to 6 months and supplemented with other foods at least 2 years of life of the newborn, this goal is not met in a large number of adolescent mothers. Objective: to analyse the available scientific evidence on the factors that influence breastfeeding practice among adolescent mothers. Methodology: a literature review of the literature was carried out in three databases: PubMed, Scielo and ScienceDirect between the years 2012 - 2022, using the PRISMA guidelines. Twenty-nine articles were identified that met the selection criteria. Results: four categories of risk factors (demographic, socio-cultural, personal and physiological) were identified within the selected literature, where demographic and socio-cultural aspects are the most influential on breastfeeding (BF). Therefore, some of the factors are the opinion of family members and partners, economic conditions, academic level, support from health professionals, household responsibilities, lack of time for breastfeeding, among others. Conclusions: Age is identified as an influential factor, given that adolescent mothers lack the appropriate maturity to cope with the various changes that pregnancy brings about. Consequently, the prevalence of breastfeeding in adolescents is low, and it is essential that pregnant women have family, social and professional support to guide them in the practice of exclusive breastfeedingItem Características sociodemográficas y componentes para la permanencia estudiantil en un Programa de Enfermería(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Franco Sánchez, Laura Melissa; Riascos Lloreda, Yuly Marcela; Zapata Guerrero; Jennifer StefaniIn the search for quality in higher education, one of the aspects that deserves greater attention, supervision and regulation is the problem of student dropouts. This study aims to determine the correlation between the sociodemographic characteristics and the components related to permanence, of first semester students of a Nursing program, at a university in the city of Cali, in Colombia. For this purpose, a correlational quantitative methodology was used, and the data was obtained from a survey located on an institutional digital platform called the Early Alert and Student Monitoring System SIAT, owned by the institution source of the study; and took into account the participation of 501 students from a Nursing program, enrolled between 2020 and 2023. The analysis, which includes the review of two variables, the first sociodemographic: age, sex, ethnicity, marital status, disability and province of origin; and the second, determined by four factors related to student`s permanence: psychosocial, academic, family and socioeconomic; the literature indicates that there is not always a significant relationship between these variables and the possibility of permanence or dropout by students. However, the Higher Education Institution IES study source presented significance between the female variable and the academic component, ethnicity with psychosocial component, single marital status with family component, and the department of origin with the socio-economic and psychosocial component. In conclusion, the importance of addressing the problem of student retention through a comprehensive approach that considers both the components related to permanence and socio-demographic factors, and stresses the need to develop comprehensive and multifaceted strategies to address dropoutItem Cuidados paliativos no farmacológicos en Niños. Revisión bibliográfica 2019-2023(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Quintero Bedoya, Maryi Yuliana; Neira Aguirre María Camila; López Olivera, Estivaliz Johana; Ospina Uribe, Martha CeciliaIntroduction: Pediatric non-pharmacological palliative care is a fundamental part that should be included in the comprehensive care of the child, especially children with terminal illnesses, starting from the moment of diagnosis, throughout life, death and death. duel. Objective: Identify non-pharmacological palliative care in children in the available scientific evidence. Methodology: A bibliographic study was carried out through four important stages. In the first stage, the evaluation of the articles was carried out in the databases Scopus, Pub Med, Sage Journals, Springer, Science Direct, OXFORD, Dialnet, Mendeley, taking into account the guiding question, objective, inclusion and exclusion criteria. At the same time, the researchers developed a database in the Excel tool for the organization of the articles. In the second phase, with the help of STROBE, criteria were executed for the selection of articles in the Excel database. In the third phase and fourth phase, the PRISMA methodology was used. Results: 159 articles were included whose titles and abstract corresponded to the topic and finally, after the analysis, 25 articles were taken into account; Likewise, two categories of interventions associated with palliative care and family support are established. Conclusion: addressing non-pharmacological palliative care for children by nursing staff is essential given the importance of providing comprehensive care that is not limited to symptomatic control, but also to the emotional, psychological, and social well-being of the patient and their familyItem Modelo de sobrevida aplicado a la deserción estudiantil de un programa de enfermería de Santiago de Cali – 2024(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Velandia Rico, María Camila; Villota Cárdenas, Francy Juliana; Túquerres Astaiza, María Alejandra; Soto González, Angélica MaríaIntroduction: Dropout among students is defined as students who voluntarily or forcibly fail to enroll for two or more consecutive academic periods without registering for graduation or being withdrawn for disciplinary reasons. It can be described as a process that occurs as the course progresses and as a result of different individual circumstances, aspects, or situations of each student, which progressively influence low academic performance and gradual absence from classes until total abandonment of educational activities is reached. Objective: This study aimed to determine a survival model applied to student dropout from a nursing program in Santiago de Cali between the years 2014 and 2024, as well as to identify some variables related to program dropout.Materials and Method: For this research, all available data from a database covering a period of ten years were used. The dependent variable was the time to dropout (measured in academic semesters) of nursing students, considering various independent variables such as age, birth order among siblings, family size, gender, among others. The analysis included both quantitative and categorical variables, using frequency and descriptive statistics. Dropout was represented with median and quartiles due to the non-normality of the data. Data were processed and visualized using Excel and SPSS. To identify associations with dropout, a Cox proportional hazards regression model was applied, adjusting variables through the Hazard Ratio (HR) to determine those most associated with university dropout.Results: This allowed for the identification of some factors that influence dropout, thus providing support to the program in implementing activities aimed at strengthening students' retention in the program to achieve their professional trainingItem Hiperglucemias en pacientes covid19: Proceso fisiopatológico y manejo actual. Revisión de alcance.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Cruz Castillo, Juan Fernando; Portocarrero Palacios , Nashly; Tascón Rivera, Sandra Patricia; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana FernandaINTRODUCTION: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the name given to the pathology caused by severe respiratory acute syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection1-5. The disease was detected in late 2019, December, in patients who had been exposed possibly to food transmission from wild animals in a market in Wuhan city, Hubei province, China, being recognized weeks later, in January 2020. OBJECTIVE: It was oriented to describe the pathophysiological process and current management of this condition. The above considering the relevance for the nursing professional, to have clear knowledge and theoretical foundations in order to provide comprehensive care to the patient. METHODOLOGY: Scope review. The databases used for this scope review were Science Direct, scielo, medigraphic, nature metabolism, SpringerLink, dspace, cinahl, databases of the Universidad Santiago de Cali and others such as Google academic. The Boolean operators AND, OR. RESULTS: During the initial search for articles on covid-19 and hyperglycemia, 2,508 articles were found, from which duplicates and incomplete articles were eliminated, finally 16 of them were selected, which met the criteria established for the review. The countries with the highest number of articles selected were Mexico with 30%, Peru with 20% and Venezuela with 20% respectively, now India, Italy, Spain, Cajamarca, Bolivia, Colombia and Indonesia each with 10%. CONCLUSIONS: Steroids, in their usual management for respiratory infections, in turn translate into side effects for patients with covid 19, since they increase glycemia levels through various mechanisms, which may be metabolic stress and infections influence hyperglycemia and persist more in patients who already have diabetesItem Factores asociados a la accidentalidad por riesgo biológico en estudiantes de enfermería, revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Giraldo Paz José David; Muñoz Giraldo Geraldyn; Velasco Viáfara Claudia Marcela; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana FernandaObjective: to identify the factors associated with having a biological risk accident in nursing students who carry out clinical practices. Method: A bibliographic search was carried out in the databases of the Santiago de Cali University: Scopus, PubMed, Clarivate, Dianelt, Valle del Cauca High Speed University Network Association and Sciencie direct and also in academic Google. The analysis resulted in 5 categories: sociodemographic characteristics, academic aspects, biological accident, personal and institutional factors, and finally, the culture of the report. Results: the teaching-learning process influences the occurrence of the biological accident in terms of relationships of trust and guidance with the teacher, also with resources and the environment in the institution. The most frequent cause is needle prick in the fingers of the hands, due to the presence of personal stress factors and/or knowledge of the technique and the application of biosafety measures. Finally, there is a low level of reporting due to fear of punitive measures and low risk perception. Conclusions: Personal factors are generally observed in terms of managing emotions, as well as in the academic part, the poor knowledge of the student as well as the company of the tutor or teacher, the breach of protocols, vaccination schedule and a timely report at the time of the accidentItem Condiciones y satisfacción laboral de los profesionales de enfermería durante la pandemia Covid 19 en Cali año 2021 - 2022(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Hinestroza Zúñiga , Karen Natali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-4236; Urbano Mosquera, María Alejandra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2241-4883; Vélez García, Jessica Patricia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-8543; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana Fernanda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0260-4193; Zambrano Bermeo, Rosa Nury https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-2231Job satisfaction is the state of well-being of a person in relation to performance in the work space and its environment. The objective of this research was to determine the level of job satisfaction in nursing professionals during the COVID 19 pandemic in the city of Santiago de Cali, 2021-2022. For this purpose, a descriptive research with a quantitative approach was used, where a sample of 76 nursing professionals in the care, educational and administrative areas, who worked during the Covid-19 pandemic, were consulted. The Font Roja Job Satisfaction questionnaire designed by Aranaz and Mira in 1988 was used, in addition to inquiring about sociodemographic aspects and working conditions themselves. It was possible to identify an important level of job satisfaction among the nursing professionals who worked during the pandemic, despite some deficiencies in the working conditions as such, such as hiring and supplies, as well as the perception of fear of contagion, high work demand, which was in turn diminished by adequate interpersonal relationships with bosses and colleaguesItem Eficacia de las vacunas contra el Covid-19 en adulto mayor 2020-2021, una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Otero López, Jessica Alexandra; Morales Ramirez, Gladys Edilma; Ríos Ramirez, Jhon Alexander; Ortega, Dina CarmenzaIntroduction: The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in older adults according to the 2019-2021 literature. Method: This study is carried out through a documentary review; the information was organized following the PRISMA guidelines. 1435 references were reviewed; from the review 36 articles were obtained with which the analysis was carried out. Result: The results show the analyzes of the articles on the effectiveness of the vaccines against COVID 19, it is shown that the findings of the vaccines exceed 80% effectiveness, although the recommendation focuses on adults over 18 years of age, a large gap remains. Of research on the effects and the population under 18 years of age. Conclusions: The impact of therapeutic vaccines will take time to occur as they are still in experimentation. The data reported in the literature are in the process of being adjusted due to the recent appearance of the infection and the follow-up of the intervened populations and the complexity of the analysis of these resultsItem Cuidados de enfermería en el manejo de heridas en paciente con pie diabético - revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Beltrán Delgado, Leidy Tatiana; Cabrera Vidal, Jhon Alexander; Hernández Gomajoa, María Isabel; Barrero Castro, AndreaDiabetes is a global epidemic that especially affects middle and low-income countries according to data from the International Diabetes Federation, becoming a problem for the most vulnerable health systems. As one of the main consequences of this disease, recent studies mention that in Colombia the prevalence of amputation due to diabetic foot injuries is increasing, highlighting the need to promote different educational methods that contribute to increase knowledge about measures and care for the treatment of this condition. Therefore, the main objective of this systematic literature review is to identify nursing care in the prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with diabetic foot based on the principles of self-care. This document is consolidated through the integrative review of first instance scientific articles obtained from multidisciplinary databases, using criteria and search methods for the purification of information in a specialized way. Throughout the article, it is possible to reach different academic approaches of 11 selected articles that manage to classify nursing care for patients with diabetic foot wounds, in three sections that classify care as strategic, preventive and interventional. Additionally, the problems related to the implementation of this care in a health system with similar characteristics to those of our country are discussed.