Enfermería

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https://usc.scimago.es/handle/20.500.12421/107

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Efectividad de una intervención con el personal de enfermería para la prevención de infecciones asociadas al cuidado de gastrostomías
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Salinas Perdomo, Zuleny; Muñoz Ceballos, Brandon Manuel; Saldarriaga Imbachi, Jhon Jairo; Villegas Arenas, Dolly (Directora)
Introduction: Gastrostomy is a medical procedure that enables direct feeding into the stomach through a tube. This method is essential for individuals who are unable to ingest food orally due to various medical conditions. Proper care of the gastrostomy is crucial to prevent infections and ensure its correct functioning. Adequate gastrostomy care not only improves the patient’s quality of life but also helps prevent serious complications. It is important to maintain care guidelines and constant monitoring. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of a nursing intervention for the prevention of infection associated with gastrostomy care. Methodology: Analytical quasi-experimental study. Population:27 nurses from a medium- and high-complexity clinic in the city of Cali. Inclusion Criteria: People over 18 years of age; individuals who care for patients with gastrostomies; individuals with more than four months of experience in ostomy care; individuals who agree to participate in the study and sign the informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Individuals on medical leave at the time of data collection; workers with an ostomy. Instrument: Questionnaire based on the gastrostomy management protocol of the participating institution, validated by experts.
Cuidado humanizado de enfermería en la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Girón Correa, Valentina; Hernandez Cuaran, Dayra Alejandra; Rodríguez Sevillano, Kelly Pamela; Villegas Arenas, Dolly (Directora); Meneses Urrea, Luz Adriana (Directora)
Introduction: Humanized nursing care is an essential component of patient care in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), where the vulnerability of patients requires not only an assistive and technological approach, but also skills such as empathy and respect for emotional and psychological needs. The aim of this work is to document humanized nursing care in the intensive care unit. Methodology: review of research articles obtained from various scientific databases web-of-science, pubmed, scopus, scielo, elsevier, selecting studies published between 2018 and 2024, studies related to humanized care in the ICU.
Intervenciones de enfermería para la prevención de lesiones por presión asociadas a la dependencia. Una revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Aguado Lugo, Rosa María; Angola Navas, Juliana; Cifuentes Gamboa, Lisbet Zamara; Parra González, Lina Marcela (Directora)
Pressure injuries (PI) are a complex yet preventable problem that significantly impairs the quality of life of dependent adults and places a burden on health systems. Objective. To describe nursing interventions aimed at the prevention of pressure injuries in the adult population (≥18 years), evaluating their components, contexts of application, and clinical impacts, in order to synthesize the existing evidence that guides professional practice based on outcomes. Methods. Scoping review following Arksey and O’Malley and PRISMA 2020 guidance. Studies (2015–2025) were searched in PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, Redalyc, ScienceDirect, and Dialnet (Google Scholar used only for complementary tracing), in Spanish and English, with full text and a focus on nurse-led interventions. Two reviewers screened records independently; quality and applicability were appraised with CASPe. Evidence was synthesized narratively with thematic mapping.
Estrategias de afrontamiento en familiares de pacientes en cuidado crítico revisión sistemática
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Quiñones Diaz, Asly Alesandra; Robledo Cuesta, Juan Camilo; Cuevas Portocarrero, Maryori; Zambrano Bermeo, Rosa Nury (Directora)
Introduction: In life, people face various situations that can generate stress, anxiety, or uncertainty. Coping plays a fundamental role in psychological and emotional wellbeing, as it influences how we perceive and respond to difficulties. Some approaches seek to solve the problem directly, while others focus on regulating emotions or even temporarily avoiding the situation. The family is a fundamental pillar in people's lives and plays a key role in how they cope with challenges and stressful situations.
Percepción, actitudes y prácticas frente al uso de los hongos Psilocibe
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Agudelo Flórez, Luis Eduardo; Villegas Arenas, Dolly (Ditectora)
Psilocybe mushrooms have been used by different cultures for centuries in religious or ritual acts. One of the main characteristics of psilocybe mushrooms is their content of psychoactive substances with therapeutic potential for the treatment of mood disorders and other conditions that affect people's quality of life. Despite this knowledge, scientific research on psilocybe mushrooms requires further study, as it is limited both in the world and in South America and Colombia due to legal vacuums or explicit prohibitions in different geographical areas.
Tratamiento no farmacológico en personas con trastorno depresivo mayor. Revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Betancur Rios, Ivan Camilo; Salazar Daza, Miguel Angel; Vélez Diaz, Maria Camila; Zambrano Bermeo, Rosa Nury (Directora)
Intervenciones en la atención preconcepcional, revisión sistemática
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Cuetia Vitonco, Leidy Yisela; Garces Quitumbo, Paula Andrea; Quinayas Chito, Yelani Lucia; Meneses Urrea, Luz Adriana (Directora)
Preconception care is defined as a set of interventions to identify biological, physical and mental conditions and behavioral or social habits that may become risks to a woman's health and pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to document interventions in preconception care.
Rol del enfermero en cuidados paliativos del adulto mayor revisión de la literatura 2014-2023
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Aponza Velasco, Nicol Daniela; Ariza Forero, Karen Lizeth; Larrahondo Cardona, Laura Ximena; Quiroga Vásquez, Claudia Patricia (Directora)
The importance that palliative care should have in the elderly, from the nursing role, taking into account the increase of the population considering comprehensive care in the patient's condition. This research will benefit health personnel in training, as well as the interdisciplinary team, allowing the knowledge to be expanded.
Valoración del dolor e intervenciones del profesional de enfermería en pacientes oncológicos pediátricos
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Fontalvo Barreto, Valentina; Vanegas Malagón, Juliana; López Lucio, Nathalia; Rivera Romero, Viviana (Directora)
Childhood cancer is the leading cause of death from disease in the pediatric population in developed countries and the second most common cause of death in children over one year of age. Thus, cancer pain has a multifactorial etiology and can occur in very different clinical contexts, which is why it requires the use of different strategies. The objective of this article was to analyze the perception of nursing professionals regarding pain management in pediatric oncology patients according to a methodology that was based on a systematic review, taking into account the PRISMA protocol. The search for articles is carried out in the databases PubMed, ScoPus, Science Direct. Where DeCS and MeSH terms were used. Results: Among the intervention factors, the following aspects affect pain management; Specific training, Work experience, Pain management protocol, Level of knowledge, Physical signs, Scales, Personal, Family, Environmental. Like protective factors, there are also barriers that can limit or alter the efficient management of pain management that the nursing professional can carry out, where it is found from the professional assessment and from the organization. On the other hand, the nursing professional specialized in pediatrics shows that pain management is a highly complex issue, requiring intuitive, technical and clinical knowledge. The use of mechanisms and/or tools for pain management is essential for adequate management in this process. Within the review of articles, it is evident that the evaluation is carried out with validated scales, highlighting the following: FLACC, EVA and EVS, whose choice varies depending on the age of the person. Conclusions: In the management of pain in pediatric oncology patients, different sociocultural factors intervene that modulate the perception of pain, as well as the intensity, frequency of pain, and factors specific to the child, integrating the capacity of health personnel, vision of parents, environmental and organizational factors.
Cuidados de enfermería en el paciente adulto hospitalizado con soporte nutricional
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Rosero Aristizábal, Mayerly; Bastos Bonilla, Bibiam Daniella; Diaz, Blanca Cecilia (Directora)
Caracterización de violencia intrafamiliar en población infantil en un servicio de baja complejidad del oriente de Cali 2018 – 2021
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Campo Medina, Nancy Viviana; Carrillo Castillo, Luz Ángela; Fernández Quintero, José Gravin (Director)
Conocimientos y actitud en lactancia materna en estudiantes de los últimos semestres del programa de enfermería en una universidad privada de Cali – Valle
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Alpala Ayala, Lilian Fernanda; Cortez Lasso, Yeisi Lorena; Paguay Chaves, Dayanit Marcela; Ospina Uribe, Martha Cecilia (Directora); Zambreno Bermeo, Rosa Nury (Directora)
Breastfeeding is considered the best source of nutrition for infants, whether exclusive during the first six months of life or complemented with other foods for at least the first two years. Numerous scientific societies around the world, such as the World Health Organization or the American Association of Pediatricians, the Spanish Association of Pediatrics, support this position. This study seeks to determine the knowledge and attitudes regarding breastfeeding in students in the last semesters of the nursing program at a private university in Cali – Valle. The application of the CAPA instrument was carried out, which consists of 24 closed questions with answers on a nominal scale ranging from completely disagree to completely agree. By identifying competencies in professionals, it can contribute to improving their knowledge and attitudes to promote effective breastfeeding. It was applied to students from the last semesters. In all cases, after the analysis of variance of attitude and knowledge questions, it is evident that the students of the ninth and tenth semesters have a higher score in relation to the score obtained with the students of the eighth semester, but there are no differences between the average of the tenth grade students in relation to the average of the ninth grade students. All professionals with direct responsibility for motherchild care play an important role in the establishment and duration of breastfeeding. The lack of knowledge and attitudes in BF among health professionals, together with unfavorable attitudes, can negatively influence the initiation and maintenance of BF. Improvements in the training of professionals and the structuring of appropriate care in health institutions have proven effective in improving the prevalence and average duration of breastfeeding, in addition to increasing satisfaction rates and improving the effective use of resources.
Factores que influyen en el comportamiento de la sexualidad en adulto mayor: una revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Obando Estupiñán, Karen Daniela; Dubai Revelo Martinez, Chelsea; Padilla Ortiz, Leidy Carolina; Jaraba Torres, Alix Marcela (Directora)
Sexuality in the elderly is a topic that is often minimized or overlooked in today's society. As people age, their sexuality may change and evolve, but it remains an integral part of their physical and emotional well-being. According to a study by the World Health Organization, sexual activity remains an important part of the lives of many older adults. Methodology: A type of documentary research is proposed, also called systematic review or scoping review, a tool that will ensure the objective and accurate review of the information. Articles published between 2018 and 2023, in Spanish and English. Studies that described factors that influence the sexual behavior of older adults. Results: Fifteen articles were extracted from the included studies and grouped into four categories; physical and sexual changes in old age; emotional and psychological factors; Social and cultural factors and the role of intimacy and quality of life. In terms of types of research, qualitative studies were based on a variety of philosophical perspectives and used in-depth interviews, questionnaires or focus groups to collect data. Longitudinal, observational cross-sectional type, two mixed method designs and seven multicenter randomized controlled trials. Conclusions: After carrying out the existing literature review that addresses sexuality in elderly patients, it can be generally concluded that people over 60 years of age behave, practice and live their sexuality in different ways, and that there are various factors that They influence it to be carried out in a full and satisfactory manner, both for those who have an adequate general state of health, as well as those who have certain more limiting health conditions.
Terapias complementarias y humanización del cuidado paliativo en pacientes oncológicos adultos
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Camacho Rodríguez, Laura Valentina; Mayor Trujillo, Mariana; Torres Ortiz, Ceidy Carolith; Rivera Romero, Viviana (Directora)
Manejo de la necrosis avascular en paciente adolescente con anemia de células falciformes. Reporte de caso
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Becerra Riascos, Karol Tatiana; Caicedo Delgado, Yader Camilo; Díaz Chavarro, Blanca Cecilia (Directora)
Anemia is characterized by the alteration of erythrocytes and comes in various forms, including Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA), which is defined by the deformation of erythrocytes into a sickle shape due to a genetic mutation. SCA is prevalent in the Middle East, the Mediterranean, sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America. SCA leads to complications such as vaso-occlusive crises and tissue infarctions. The research methodology employed a case report approach, gathering information through interviews with the patient, their mother, and sister, along with a physical assessment, a review of the patient's medical history, and diagnostic aids. Notable findings included the patient's denial of symptoms, non-adherence to treatment, particularly in performing prescribed exercises and taking medications as directed, as well as deficits in self-sufficiency and autonomy in self-care and the recovery process. These results informed the development of a nursing care plan involving the patient and their family, ultimately leading to the implementation of a multidisciplinary approach that improved the recovery process and enhanced the patient's autonomy.
Intervención educativa sobre hábitos alimenticios en escolares de 6 a 12 años
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Ospina Luengas, Juan Sebastián; Borbón Orejuela, Angie Dayana; Ordoñez Hernández, Santiago; Díaz Chavarro, Blanca Cecilia (Directora)
Obesity is considered a global health problem in the 21st century, with the prevalence of childhood obesity increasing over the last three decades. It is a multifactorial condition, which may be associated with sex, ethnicity, lack of physical activity, but in the school stage and in childhood the main factor causing childhood obesity is poor eating habits, in this way the role of nursing is brought into play in the community to prevent this morbidity. In Latin America, 20 to 25% of those under 19 years of age suffer from overweight and obesity. In Colombia, the prevalence of excess weight in children under 18 years of age is 17.53%. The objective of this research is to evaluate the effect of an educational intervention on eating habits in schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 years. Through a descriptive correlational cross-sectional pre- and posttest study without a control group in a school in the city of Cali, the knowledge about eating habits in schoolchildren from 6 to 12 years of age was evaluated and they were educated through an educational booklet. on this same topic demonstrating an improvement in knowledge, the importance of food portions and the importance of water consumption comparing the tests, in this way the positive impact of an educational intervention on the eating habits of schoolchildren was observed.
Atención en salud de la población transgénero ¿cuál ha sido el progreso?: Revisión de alcance
(2023) De La Cruz González, Harold Andres; García Diaz, Daniela; Gómez Riaño, Kevin Alexander; Barrero Castro Andrea (Directora)
The transgender population has historically faced a large number of barriers in access and quality of health care, which has led to a higher prevalence of diseases and chronic conditions, the objective of this systematic review is to describe the advances in the preparation of health professionals and future professionals for the care of the transgender population. Methodology: The articles included were selected from the open access indexed databases available to the Universidad Santiago de Cali, published between 2016 and 2022; Scopus, Sage Journals, Scielo, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Nursing 2022, others (national library medicen , elservier, Taylor and François), in which 32 articles were identified that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, after that the CASPe critical reading program was applied, of which 25 articles responded to the research question, addressing topics such as: Barriers to care, covid-19 times, research in Colombia, Advances in the curriculum, educational tools for students and health professionals, health care for the transgender population in schools and clinical advances
Factores asociados al síndrome de Burnout en estudiantes de enfermería: Una revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Figueroa Ocampo, Diana Vanessa; Grajales Valencia, Brenda; Vanegas Gonzales, Henry Esteban; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana Fernanda (Directora)
Introduction: Burnout syndrome (SBO) is a recognized professional exhaustion classified as a disease by the WHO and ICD-11. It is characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and decreased work performance. It also manifests in academia as "academic burnout," negatively affecting students' physical and mental health, with symptoms including anxiety, depression, and physical issues. Nursing students are particularly vulnerable due to the intense workload and stress associated with their studies and clinical practices, impacting their performance and mental health. Recognizing and managing this condition is crucial. Objective: To describe the factors associated with Burnout syndrome in nursing students worldwide. Question: What are the factors associated with Burnout syndrome in nursing students?
Estrategia educativa para la valoración por patrones funcionales de Marjory Gordon
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Aponte Marin, María Valentina; Velasco Mejía, Angie Tatiana; Lucumi Fuenmayor, Juan Diego; Villegas Arenas, Dolly (Directora)
The Nursing Process Assessment allows to know the response of individuals to vital processes, thus allowing to identify problems and finally lead to the nursing diagnosis. The nurse must acquire competencies through pedagogical strategies that allow him/her to perform a comprehensive physical assessment. Objective: To design and validate an educational strategy for nursing assessment, through the functional patterns of Marjory Gordon (MG) that allows the development of physical assessment skills. Methodology: Methodological design, the research will follow the methodology proposed by Younger, et al, through the following phases: Planning, target population, design, first version, evaluation, final version. Statistical analysis: Content validity ratio, content validity index. Results: 9 experts validated the first version of the manual, four criteria were identified with 100% agreement, and two criteria below 0.58 with Lawshe, the content validity index was 0.80, considered acceptable. Conclusions: The research makes a practical preprofessional and professional contribution to the development of skills at the time of physical assessment
Prevención de la depresión posparto en mujeres de Colombia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Llantén López, Erika Vanessa; Peña Burgos, Kely Fernanda; Sierra Basante, Yurlyn Dayanna; Sanclemente Angrino, Katherine (Directora)
Postpartum depression is a severe affective mental disorder that has become a public health problem due to the lack of timely care, which increases the likelihood of significant consequences for the physical and mental health of the mother and her child. In Colombia., this condition is especially prevalent due to cultural and socioeconomic factors. Objetive. Identify interventions or strategies that allow health personnel to prevent postpartum depression in women in Colombia and worldwide

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