Fonoaudiología
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Item Acciones de intervención fonoaudiológica para favorecer el lenguaje oral en escolares – Una revisión de alcance en Latinoamérica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Obregón Garcés, Eliana Marcela; Obando Castro, Jelner Alexander; Velásquez Guzmán, Eduardo JoséThe actions of phonoaudiological intervention aimed at favoring oral language in school children are considered as those practices performed by these professionals as facilitating strategies that contribute significantly to the development processes in students who are in school contextItem Alteraciones del lenguaje en el componente semántico en la población adulta mayor con demencia tipo Alzheimer grado severo: una revisión narrativa(2023) Lizcano Ledezma, Fredy; Diaz Villegas, Maria Alejandra; Burgos, MónicaCommunication disorders or difficulties in the older adult population, specifically in the area of language in the semantic component, are one of the great difficulties they present, given the neurodegenerative changes that occur in this stage of life. It is of great importance to study the changes regarding communication since the ability to relate to one another is being lost by not being able to express oneself.Item Alteraciones en la ingesta de alimentos por vía oral en adultos mayores con enfermedad de alzheimer: una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Quintero Rojas, Nicole; Vivas Díaz, Angélica María; Bernal Sandoval, Lina MarcelaAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common disease associated with aging and the leading cause of dementia worldwide. The aim of this study is to investigate and characterize the deterioration of oral food intake in patients with Alzheimer’s disease in relation to geriatric syndromes and changes associated with cognitive decline. A scope review of studies published in repositories including PubMed, Medline, Lilacs and Google Scholar from 2013 to 2024 was conducted using relevant MeSH and DeCS terms. Of the 133 articles initially identified, 6 were selected for their detailed analysis of complete reading, showing that in the previous literature it has been shown that changes in feeding are related to the deficiency of lingual propulsion, ineffective chewing, significant oral residues after swallowing and the presence of cough or asphyxia when consuming solids and/or liquids, associated with AD, being the symptoms in moderate stage of the most pronounced pathologyItem Aportes de los entornos de educación inicial para la identificación y abordaje de la disfemia: una revisión sistemática [2011 - 2021](Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Murillo Zapata, Daniela; Sánchez González, Delia esperanza; Larrahondo, Mariana; Torres, NataliaDysphemia is a disorder characterized by involuntary interruptions in the fluency of speech, which are manifested in pauses, false starts, repetitions of syllables or words, among others; If not treated, specifically, at an early age, they can trigger communication problems and, with it, a disability or deficiencyItem Aportes de los entornos de educación inicial para la identificación y abordaje de la disfemia: una revisión sistemática [2011 - 2021](2022) Murillo Zapata, Daniela; Sánchez González, Delia Esperanza; Torres Zambrano, NataliaDysphemia is a disorder characterized by involuntary interruptions in the fluency of speech, which are manifested in pauses, false starts, repetitions of syllables or words, among others; If not treated, specifically, at an early age, they can trigger communication problems and, with it, a disability or deficiency.Item Área de espacio vocálico y características acústicas en personas con fisura labio palatina mediante el software praat versión 6.0.52 durante el año 2019: reporte de casos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Veloza Ramírez, María del Carmen; Ccucho Delgado, Barbara; Cabrera Hernández, Luz Ángela; Arguello, Patricia; Burgos, Mónica YadiraItem “Avances clínicos en el diagnóstico y la definición etiológica de la sordera súbita. Revisión de literatura científica (2009 y 2019)”(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) González Machado, Karol Jahaira; Torres Zambrano, NataliaThe purpose of this research was to identify systematic criteria on the etiology and diagnosis of sudden deafness. For this, a descriptive, qualitative study with an observational, retrospective approach was carried out, using a documentary review method, describing criteria of systematicity, with respect to topic of clinical advances in the diagnosis and etiological definition of sudden deafness between the years 2009 and 2019. It was carried out through the search for articles extracted from scientific databases, considered keywords of international thesauri. Finally, 19 scientific documents with evidence-based methods were found for the reference period and it is concluded that there are no criteria that guarantee a systematic look at the study phenomenon.Item Beneficios comunicativos generados en los componentes pragmático y semántico del lenguaje de personas con parálisis cerebral distónica de base espástica a asistentes a equino terapia durante 6 meses.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Abadía Ramírez, Ángela María; Rodríguez Vargas,Claudia CeciliaItem Características acústicas del fonema fricativo alveolar sordo /S/ en personas con fisura labio palatina: reporte de casos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Aragón Rentería, Belquin; Cardozo León, Rosany Nathalia; Sánchez Mejía, Francy Daniela; Burgos, MónicaItem “Características de la articulación del habla en estudiantes con anquiloglosia diagnosticados con el protocolo de evaluación del frenillo de la lengua que pertenecen a la institución educativa integrado Obando del municipio de guachené cauca en el periodo 2019b”(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Henao Castañeda, Diana Marcela; Perea Palacios, Johan Sebastián; Méndez Hurtado, YenifferThis research aimed to characterize the phonological production of dentoalveolar phonemes that occur in students with short lingual frenulum and hookworm diagnosed by applying the CEFAC language frenulum evaluation protocol.Item Características del proceso de lactancia materna en niños y niñas con labio paladar fisurado y/o paladar hendido(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Daza Palacio, Isabella; Lasso Otero, Assli Yineth; Guzmán Sánchez, Pilar AndreaBreastfeeding is the most appropriate feeding method for the baby during the first six months of life, adapting to every moment and need of the infant. Breastfeeding provides the necessary nutrients for the proper growth and development of the child, adapting correctly to the digestive function; In addition, it provides benefits for both mother and infant individually and jointly, among these, the bond that develops during the breastfeeding process, promotes growth and brain development, physiological and immunological, helps hormonal and physical recovery, among other benefits. There are different barriers that limit the adequate process of maternal sucking, such as anatomical malformations of congenital origin, such as cleft lip and palate, which hinder the feeding process from an early age, having unfavorable effects on oral mechanics, and the ability to generate negative pressure in the sucking process and tight closure for nipple attachment, also affecting breathing and swallowing during BF.Item Características del proceso de lactancia materna en niños y niñas con labio paladar fisurado y/o paladar hendido.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Daza Palacio, Isabella; Lasso Otero, Assli Yineth; Guzmán Sánchez, Pilar Andrea; Larrahondo, Mariana; Guzmán, PilarBreastfeeding is the most appropriate feeding method for the baby during the first six months of life, adapting to every moment and need of the infantItem Características teóricas y metodológicas de Voice Onset Time y uso en el ámbito clínico: Una versión sistemática entre 2009 y 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Lerma Martínez, Yeingny Alejandra; Burgos García, Monica Yadira; Argúello Vélez , PatriciaItem Caracterización de la comprensión de los verbos motores en pacientes con enfermedad de parkinson: una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Larrahondo Zuñiga, Kellen Andrea; Muñoz Torres, Sandra Lorena; Argüello Vélez, PatriciaParkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative pathology that mainly affects the motor component due to the decrease of dopamine in the basal ganglia of the brain. Its deterioration not only reports important motor symptoms, but also cognitive symptoms, including mild cognitive impairment characterized by linguistic alterations in its expressive and comprehension aspects.Item Caracterización de la ingesta de alimentos en adultos mayores en el Hospital Geriátrico San Miguel de los pabellones Santa Luisa, San José y san camilo en la cuidad Santiago de Cali en el periodo 2018-2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Allin González, Lorena; Lizarralde Gómez, Gloria Stella; Millán Estupiñan, Juan CarlosThis scientific article shows the results of the research project “Characterization of food intake and swallowing of older adults in the Santa Luisa San José and San Camilo pavilions of the San Miguel Geriatric Center in the city of Cali- Valle Colombia, during the 2018-2019 period ”. Objective. The purpose was to identify the characteristics of food intake in older adults in the Geriatric Hospital. The problem was based on the multiple causes of alteration in the processes of food intake and swallowing that older adults have in their evolutionary process, which leads to the aging of the human being, influenced by numerous conditioning factors, intrinsic such as genetic, state of health and other extrinsic as habits in general. Method. The type of study and design is descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional. For the data collection, an anamnesis and an evaluation of the food and swallowing intake of González and Toledo (2000), the FOIS scale of O'Neil ET AL, (1999) and the orofacial motor assessment (PEMO) protocol of Susanibar (2015).Item Caracterización de la ingesta de alimentos y deglución en el adulto mayor con y sin alteración neurológica del geriátrico hogar Santa Inés de la ciudad Santiago de Cali durante el periodo 2018-2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Claros Ramos, María Elena; Lizarralde Gomez , Gloria Stella; Millán Estupiñan, Juan CarlosItem Caracterización de la ingesta de alimentos y la deglución de la comunidad geriátrica hermanitas de los pobres de la ciudad de Cali en el periodo 2018-2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Mora Pantoja, Jhisell Lorena; Lizarralde Gomez , Gloria Stella; Millan;Juan CalosItem Caracterización de la investigación formativa del programa de Fonoaudiología dela Universidad Santiago de Cali desde el 2002 hasta el año el 2008A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Camacho, Lorena Esmeralda; Cortes, Laura Marcela; Argüello Vélez, PatriciaThe objetive of this study is to verify and characterize the behaviors of the formative research of the phonoaudiology program of the Santiago de Cali University from 2002 to 2018A. For this, a total of 136 digital and physical theses were analyzed, without including internships, research nurseries and monographs in the institution's library. For the analysis of this information, a series of variables were taken into account: methodological design, type of study, sample, disciplinary area, specific competencies of the phonoaudiologist, interdisciplinarity, informative products, area, place, territory and population which allowed the collection and organization of information. The results showed a greater number of the works of degree in thesis modality with a type of quantitative study and a transversal descriptive methodological design. Predominance was identified in the language area, followed by the area in professional matters. On the other hand, it was evidenced that within the specific competences of the phonoaudiologist, evaluation and treatment prevail with little interest in investigating more in the competence of integral rehabilitation, most of the studies do not refer interdisciplinarity. Regarding the research scenario, the superior educational institution prevails. In conclusion, we found a greater number of works framed in the model of evaluation and diagnosis in thesis mode with predominance in the area of language with a national and local research fieldItem Caracterización de la prosodia en el adulto mayor con y sin alteraciones neurológicas en el geriátrico hermanita de los pobres en la ciudad Santiago de Cali en el periodo 2018 – 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali., 2019) Ocampo Motta, Leydi Tatiana; Torres Zambrano,NataliaItem Caracterización de las compensaciones articulatorias del habla con pacientes con labio paladar fisurado que asisten a la Fundación Gracias a Dios un Niño Sonríe - 2018B(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Bernal Sandoval, Lina Marcela; Mendoza Angarita, Paola Andrea; Vásquez Rendón, Karem; Argüello Vélez, PatriciaThe articulatory compensations are speech modifications that are present in cleft palate, high and low pressure phonemes are altered in this pathology. This investigation was developed under the Gracias A Dios Un Niño Sonríe Foundation’s authorization, who’s supported by Smile Train, an international organization that provides a solution to cleft palate’s burden by trainings, funding and other resources that are necessary such as operation and free rehabilitation processes. Objective: The aim of this study is to do the characterization of the compensations present in cleft palate in patients who assisted to Gracias A Dios Un Niño Sonríe Foundation on 2018 B period. Method: This was a transversal quantitative descriptive study. The total of participants was 17, female and masculine gender, 7 years older. Data was recollected, first, considering the clinical history’s information that was registered at the beginning, then the voice recording was registered, which allow to develop a more univariate and bivariate results. Results: The most affected phonemes in the participants was the high-pressure ones, considering that the compensations are present on absolute initial position and intervocalic position. It was evidenced major prevalence of nasal emissions and fricatives. Conclusion: Articulatory compensations are a speech phenomenon that is consequent to a velopalatine dysglossia and its diagnose constitution is vinculated to phonetic-phonological disorders.