Facultad de Salud

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Abordaje de enfermería en cuidados paliativos a personas con cáncer terminal. Revisión de literatura periodo 2018-2022
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Montenegro Pulido, Valentina; Rodríguez Arteaga, Claudia Lorena; Varela García, Diana Patricia; Quiroga Vásquez, Claudia Patricia (Directora)
To synthesize the palliative care nursing approach to people with terminal cancer. Literature review period 2018-2022. Background: Cancer is a major public health problem in the world. In 2040 16.3 million people will be living with cancer. Cancer symptoms and treatment negatively affect quality of life through physical discomfort, mental stress, and economic pressure. In 1990 the World Health Organization introduced the palliative care initiative, which represents medical care focused on improving the quality of life of patients with an interdisciplinary approach (1) . Methodology: A literature review corresponding to the year 2018-2022 was performed using prism methodology. in the databases: Dialnet Plus, Scopus, Springer Nature, Ministerio de Salud, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, BioMed, Biblioteca Universidad del Bosque, Taylor & Francis, Scielo, Science Direct, Journals, PubMed; 30 articles related to the research objective were found and were part of the results
Abordaje fisioterapéutico en lesiones musculoesqueléticas en deportistas de halterofilia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Quiñones Soto, Stefania; Guevara Franco, Juan Sebastián; Jaramillo Gómez, Luis Gerardo; Izquierdo Zambrano, Judy Madeleine (Directora)
Musculoskeletal disorders arise from internal biomechanical factors or injuries, affecting the musculoskeletal system and often linked to prolonged exposure to specific activities. This study aimed to identify physiotherapy intervention techniques and their effectiveness in musculoskeletal injuries among weightlifting athletes. A search was conducted in multiple databases (2017–2022), yielding 247 articles, of which 7 met the selection criteria for final evaluation.
Abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo. Revisión documental período 2009-2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Lucumí Caracas, Marly Andrea; Gómez Ramírez, Esperanza (Asesora)
El presente trabajo se denomina revisión documental en abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo según lo reportado en la literatura en los años 2009 al 2018 cuyo objetivo principal es determinar las técnicas fisioterapéuticas más utilizadas en la rehabilitación en la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres que la padecen. La Sociedad Internacional de Continencia definió en 2002 la incontinencia urinaria (IU) como la manifestación por parte del paciente de cualquier pérdida de orina involuntaria. Se pueden diferenciar diferentes tipos de IU, de esfuerzo (IUE) como pérdida involuntaria de orina durante un esfuerzo, el ejercicio físico, la tos o el estornudo, IU de urgencia (IUU) como la pérdida involuntaria de orina acompañada o inmediatamente precedida por urgencia e incontinencia urinaria mixta (IUM) como pérdida involuntaria de orina asociada a la urgencia y también a un esfuerzo, ejercicio físico, al estornudar y al toser. Esta enfermedad afecta principalmente a la mujer no solo en la edad adulta, sino que está presente en todas las edades.
Abordaje fisioterapéutico y su efecto en pacientes sometidos a cirugía abdominal superior. Una revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Quintero Rivera, Laura; Montero González, Julián Andrés; Girón Mera, Andinson; Carvajal Tello, Nathali (Directora)
Abordaje fonoaudiológico en pacientes oncológicos
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Salinas Cardona, Alejandro; Torres Pedroza, Karina; Burgos Garcia, Monica (Directora)
Cancer is a condition that generates abnormal cell growth, which can develop due to changes in the genetic material called mutations (1). These mutations can develop over months or years, causing cancer-related events to appear in a specific area or migrate systemically to other areas of the body, causing metastasis and increasing the risk of loss of function or even death. The types of cancer related to the alteration of the stomatognathic functions and to the phonoaudiological work are classified in a topographic way, such as the larynx and underlying parts of the oral cavity, which corresponds or is part of the category of head and neck cancer. In such a way, the immersion of the professional in speech therapy pathologist within an oncological context is very recent and little recognized, there is no consensus of the work that this professional performs in patients with cancer or post treatment, and the need from his work, in this sense, in this section, it is directed to the characterization of the participation of the professional in speech therapy as a member of the whole clinical team working in the full and holistic care of people diagnosed with cancer.
Abordaje psicológico de la esquizofrenia desde los cuidados paliativos
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Viveros Balanta, Andrea Valeria; Acosta Pulido, Ángela Patricia; López Peláez, Jessica (Director)
Palliative care emphasizes alleviating the symptoms, pain and suffering of patients mainly oncological, however, mental disorders have been relegated to not be considered terminal diseases. However, pathologies such as schizophrenia imply a deterioration in the patient's quality of life, since it involves their cognitive, social, emotional and physical capacity. The WHO mentions that people with schizophrenia are 2 and 2.5 more likely to die at a young age. The aim of this study is to conduct a review that allows characterizing schizophrenia as a disease that requires psychological intervention from palliative care. It was found that the literature on this topic is scarce, evidencing the limitations of psychological intervention in this area, since these patients develop multiple comorbidities that lead to the treatment being focused on physical illness leaving aside the mental disorder. Reason why, it is intended to propose an intervention strategy called Art Therapy, which allows the patient to develop their social skills and improve their quality of life
¿Abrir o no la cámara en clases mediadas por tecnologías? Un debate entre estudiantes universitarios
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Moncada Burbano, María del Carmen; Ortiz Leiton, Daniela; Ardila Marín, Ana Milena; Tamayo Montoya, Paula Andrea (Directora)
Abuso sexual en menores de edad en Europa y Latinoamérica. Revisión 2012-2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Domínguez Muñoz, Fabián Arley; Mina Abonía, Cristian Darwin; Saavedra Galarza, Mireya; Meneses Urrea, Luz Adriana (Directora)
El abuso sexual en menores de edad es uno de los tipos de maltrato infantil con peores repercusiones en sus víctimas y que usualmente coexiste con otros tipos de violencia. Incluye tanto agravios que no involucran contacto físico como aquellos que sí lo hacen, lo que cubre una amplia gama de posibilidades. El abuso sexual en menores de edad es frecuente y se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública. Las víctimas suelen ser mujeres a pesar de que existen ciertos factores de riesgo que predisponen a ciertos niños a ser agredidos, y sus abusadores por lo general son personas cercanas a ellos. Las consecuencias físicas, psicológicas y emocionales tanto a corto como largo plazo abarcan todos los aspectos del ser humano y la magnitud de su gravedad dependerá de diversos factores.
Acciones de fisioterapia en el deporte paralímpico, una revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Lucio Martínez, Mayra Alejandra; Mosquera Mosquera, Juan Camilo; Lozano López, Juliana; Urrea Arango, Diana Carolina (Asesora); Escobar Borda, Diana Marcela (Asesora)
Acciones de intervención fonoaudiológica para favorecer el lenguaje oral en escolares – Una revisión de alcance en Latinoamérica
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Obregón Garcés, Eliana Marcela; Obando Castro, Jelner Alexander; Velásquez Guzmán, Eduardo José (Director)
The actions of phonoaudiological intervention aimed at favoring oral language in school children are considered as those practices performed by these professionals as facilitating strategies that contribute significantly to the development processes in students who are in school context. The school population, specifically those who are in early childhood and second childhood, are a fundamental axis in this research since a great part of the professional and personal advances are achieved after the early detection of pathologies related to language and human communication processes, allowing them to directly reach maturity in these phases of development. On the other hand, the present investigation corresponds to a review of scope where methodologically it was linked to a search scheme called CPC (Concept, population and context). Automatic, manual and thematic filters were used to find scientific documents. Among the main findings, it was identified that the population taken as a research study belongs to the early and second childhood life course and that the strategies most used by speech therapists to promote oral language processes correspond to sentence structuring activities, sequences and play. One of the limitations of the present study was to find little scientific documentation that met the inclusion criteria in databases indexed in the Universidad Santiago de Cali.
Acciones de prevención del riesgo cardiovascular asociados a variaciones del somatotipo endomesomorfico en adultos universitarios
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) García Bonilla, Karen Yoana; Moran Murillo, Stephanie; Betancur Valencia, Maria Camila; Vitery Ramos, Jenny del Rosario (Directora)
The article highlights the importance of addressing cardiovascular risk related to body composition in university adults, emphasizing the need for preventive strategies adapted to this population. The connection between obesity, lack of physical activity, and energy imbalance with cardiovascular risk is emphasized, as well as the promotion of active and healthy lifestyles to avoid long-term complications. The prevalence of sedentary behaviors and the relevance of body weight control to prevent chronic diseases are highlighted. Objective: To investigate through a scoping review the strategies to prevent and/or reduce cardiovascular risk in university students with a tendency to endomorphic phenotype, with the purpose of generating preventive actions.
Acompañamiento a mujeres con cáncer de mama en su etapa inicial
(2023) Vélez Vargas, Sandra Milena; Carvajal Vargas, Lina Vanessa; Meza Gilon, Yeison David; Bambague, Goldy (Directora)
Breast cancer is a disease with a wide prevalence in women, it has gained visibility in all areas in order to promote early detection and achieve fewer sequelae in those who suffer from it. Its diagnosis is accompanied by physical and emotional symptoms, as well as psychosocial repercussions that begin during the different stages of transition through treatment and outcome. Objective: To determine how psychosocial and family support influences during treatment for women with cancer in its initial stage. Methodology: systematic review of articles published between 2017 and 2022, emphasizing studies that have documented the monitoring of women with breast cancer in its initial stage. Results: 12 articles are identified that document different psychosocial and family support strategies, which focus on providing psychological support to face fears and insecurities regarding the development of the disease. The different stages of breast cancer from its initial stage generate fear and uncertainty in the patient, which requires psychosocial support from the family as well as health professionals and thus respond to psychological and physical needs. Conclusion: Psychosocial and family support improves mood, reduces depression, and facilitates the willingness to participate and comply with treatment. Women diagnosed with breast cancer who perceive social support have a positive effect on their attitude towards the treatment and prognosis of the disease; This is considered a key element to better face the cancer diagnosis.
Actitudes de los adolescentes en Colombia frente a la salud sexual y reproductiva: Una revisión narrativa de literatura
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) De la Cuesta López, Dahiana Marcela; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)
Actitudes de los estudiantes de básica primaria de una institución pública hacia las personas con discapacidad en la ciudad de Palmira, 2018-2019.
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019-05-25) Samboní Rivera,Jaclyn; Samboni Tenorio,Ricardo Alberto; Soto Franco, Ilse( Asesora)
Actitudes de los estudiantes de básica secundaria de una institución educativa pública hacia las personas con discapacidad en la ciudad de Palmira, Valle del Cauca, 2018-2019
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Echeverry Mosquera, Estefany; Zapata Segura, Luisa María; Soto Franco, Ilse ( asesora)
Actitudes de los estudiantes de básica secundaria de una institución educativa pública hacia las personas con discapacidad en la ciudad de Palmira, Valle del Cauca, 2018–2019
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Echeverry Mosquera, Estefany; Zapata Segura, Luisa María; Soto Franco, Ilse(Asesor)
Actitudes de los estudiantes de los grados décimo y once frente al rol del Psicólogo en dos Instituciones Educativas del municipio de Istmina-Chocó en el año 2022
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Martínez Velásquez, Angie Carolina; López Peláez, Jessica (Directora)
Actitudes de los estudiantes de los programas de medicina, psicología y derecho de la Universidad Santiago de Cali sobre la sexualidad de las personas con discapacidad física e intelectual
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Vidal Infante, Andrea; Tamayo, Paula Andrea (Directora)
The present study aimed to identify the attitudes of the students of the programs of medicine, psychology and law of the Santiago de Cali University about the sexuality of people with physical and intellectual disabilities. The research was cross-sectional, quantitative, using a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Questionnaire of Attitudes towards Sexuality of people with mental and / or physical disabilities adapted from Tugut et al (2016). The sample consisted of 84 students between the ages of 20 and 41 (M = 24.2 years). The results showed more positive attitudes towards sexuality of people with physical disabilities in 96% than towards people with intellectual disabilities in 75%. Regarding the level of contact with a person with a disability, 71% reported knowing someone close to them in this condition, which could sensitize the participants. It is concluded that students have attitudes that favor the effective approach to sexual health issues and the prevention of abuse, which could benefit people with disabilities to have a healthy sexual life, addressing issues that fit their needs.
Actitudes frente la masturbación femenina en los adolescentes en un colegio oficial de la ciudad de Cali
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Albornoz Vente, Laura Melitza; Muñoz, Leopoldo (Director)
Throughout history, sexuality has been approached from many perspectives, ranging from biological approaches linked to reproduction to religious and social considerations. Despite the evolution in the understanding of sexuality, masturbation has been a historically taboo, even being condemned for religious and pseudoscientific reasons. This study focuses on exploring the attitudes of adolescents from a secondary school in CaliColombia towards female masturbation in the year 2023. The research was based on a non-experimental quantitative methodology, with a type of descriptive research and a cross-sectional design, to carry out the research, an inventory previously validated by experts on the attitude towards female masturbation was applied, to obtain an overview of the students of the institution, in the results we found that the attitudes of adolescents towards female masturbation indicate a mostly positive trend in the behavioral and cognitive dimensions. The majority of participants (56.5%) show a favorable predisposition towards behaviors associated with female masturbation, while 26.0% express resistance in the behavioral dimension. Regarding the affective dimension, a small difference is observed between those who are in favor (39.7%) and against (40.7%) of expressing themselves emotionally. Acording to this we can say in conclusion, that the study indicates in general aspects, that the adolescents show positive attitudes towards female masturbation. The cognitive component reveals that more than 50% of adolescents have knowledge and positive beliefs about the importance of access to information and self-knowledge in relation to sexuality, supporting the idea that sexual education is fundamental in their development.
Actividad física como estrategia de prevención para el síndrome del cuidador cansado: revisión sistemática.
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Zárate Arias, Laura Valentina; Morillo Benavides, Edgar Javier; Gil Tigreros, Anye Daniela; Zuñiga Jiménez, Claudia Tatiana( Asesora)
The informal caregiver plays an essential role by providing unpaid care to people with disabilities, which entails physical, psychological, emotional, and social risks that may lead to caregiver burden syndrome. Physical activity, understood as any bodily movement involving energy expenditure, emerges as a key tool to preserve physical and mental health. This bibliographic review (2013–2023), based on randomized clinical trials, case-control studies, and following the PRISMA guidelines with the PEDro instrument, shows that caregiver burden is associated with physical and mental demands as well as unhealthy lifestyles. The results indicate that regular exercise, particularly aerobic activity, reduces stress, anxiety, depression, musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and cardiovascular risk, thereby improving caregivers’ overall well-being. In conclusion, the reviewed literature suggests that physical activity can reduce the symptoms related to caregiver burden syndrome in those caring for dependent individuals.

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