Facultad de Salud
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Item Abordaje fisioterapéutico en lesiones musculoesqueléticas en deportistas de halterofilia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Quiñones Soto, Stefania; Guevara Franco, Juan Sebastián; Jaramillo Gómez, Luis Gerardo; Izquierdo Zambrano, Judy Madeleine (Directora)Musculoskeletal disorders arise from internal biomechanical factors or injuries, affecting the musculoskeletal system and often linked to prolonged exposure to specific activities. This study aimed to identify physiotherapy intervention techniques and their effectiveness in musculoskeletal injuries among weightlifting athletes. A search was conducted in multiple databases (2017–2022), yielding 247 articles, of which 7 met the selection criteria for final evaluation.Item Abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo. Revisión documental período 2009-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Lucumí Caracas, Marly Andrea; Gómez Ramírez, Esperanza (Asesora)El presente trabajo se denomina revisión documental en abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo según lo reportado en la literatura en los años 2009 al 2018 cuyo objetivo principal es determinar las técnicas fisioterapéuticas más utilizadas en la rehabilitación en la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres que la padecen. La Sociedad Internacional de Continencia definió en 2002 la incontinencia urinaria (IU) como la manifestación por parte del paciente de cualquier pérdida de orina involuntaria. Se pueden diferenciar diferentes tipos de IU, de esfuerzo (IUE) como pérdida involuntaria de orina durante un esfuerzo, el ejercicio físico, la tos o el estornudo, IU de urgencia (IUU) como la pérdida involuntaria de orina acompañada o inmediatamente precedida por urgencia e incontinencia urinaria mixta (IUM) como pérdida involuntaria de orina asociada a la urgencia y también a un esfuerzo, ejercicio físico, al estornudar y al toser. Esta enfermedad afecta principalmente a la mujer no solo en la edad adulta, sino que está presente en todas las edades.Item Abordaje fisioterapéutico y su efecto en pacientes sometidos a cirugía abdominal superior. Una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Quintero Rivera, Laura; Montero González, Julián Andrés; Girón Mera, Andinson; Carvajal Tello, Nathali (Directora)Item Abordaje psicológico de la esquizofrenia desde los cuidados paliativos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Viveros Balanta, Andrea Valeria; Acosta Pulido, Ángela Patricia; López Peláez, Jessica (Director)Palliative care emphasizes alleviating the symptoms, pain and suffering of patients mainly oncological, however, mental disorders have been relegated to not be considered terminal diseases. However, pathologies such as schizophrenia imply a deterioration in the patient's quality of life, since it involves their cognitive, social, emotional and physical capacity. The WHO mentions that people with schizophrenia are 2 and 2.5 more likely to die at a young age. The aim of this study is to conduct a review that allows characterizing schizophrenia as a disease that requires psychological intervention from palliative care. It was found that the literature on this topic is scarce, evidencing the limitations of psychological intervention in this area, since these patients develop multiple comorbidities that lead to the treatment being focused on physical illness leaving aside the mental disorder. Reason why, it is intended to propose an intervention strategy called Art Therapy, which allows the patient to develop their social skills and improve their quality of lifeItem ¿Abrir o no la cámara en clases mediadas por tecnologías? Un debate entre estudiantes universitarios(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Moncada Burbano, María del Carmen; Ortiz Leiton, Daniela; Ardila Marín, Ana Milena; Tamayo Montoya, Paula Andrea (Directora)Item Abuso sexual en menores de edad en Europa y Latinoamérica. Revisión 2012-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Saavedra Galarza, Mireya; Mina Abonía, Cristhian Darwin; Domínguez Muñoz, Fabián Arley; Meneses Urrea, Luz AdrianaItem Abuso sexual en menores de edad en Europa y Latinoamérica. Revisión 2012-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Domínguez Muñoz, Fabián Arley; Mina Abonía, Cristian Darwin; Saavedra Galarza, Mireya; Meneses Urrea, Luz AdrianaEl abuso sexual en menores de edad es uno de los tipos de maltrato infantil con peores repercusiones en sus víctimas y que usualmente coexiste con otros tipos de violencia. Incluye tanto agravios que no involucran contacto físico como aquellos que sí lo hacen, lo que cubre una amplia gama de posibilidades. El abuso sexual en menores de edad es frecuente y se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública. Las víctimas suelen ser mujeres a pesar de que existen ciertos factores de riesgo que predisponen a ciertos niños a ser agredidos, y sus abusadores por lo general son personas cercanas a ellos. Las consecuencias físicas, psicológicas y emocionales tanto a corto como largo plazo abarcan todos los aspectos del ser humano y la magnitud de su gravedad dependerá de diversos factores.Item Acciones de fisioterapia en el deporte paralímpico, una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Lucio Martínez, Mayra Alejandra; Mosquera Mosquera, Juan Camilo; Lozano López, Juliana; Urrea Arango, Diana Carolina (Asesora); Escobar Borda, Diana Marcela (Asesora)Item Acciones de intervención fonoaudiológica para favorecer el lenguaje oral en escolares – Una revisión de alcance en Latinoamérica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Obregón Garcés, Eliana Marcela; Obando Castro, Jelner Alexander; Velásquez Guzmán, Eduardo José (Director)The actions of phonoaudiological intervention aimed at favoring oral language in school children are considered as those practices performed by these professionals as facilitating strategies that contribute significantly to the development processes in students who are in school context. The school population, specifically those who are in early childhood and second childhood, are a fundamental axis in this research since a great part of the professional and personal advances are achieved after the early detection of pathologies related to language and human communication processes, allowing them to directly reach maturity in these phases of development. On the other hand, the present investigation corresponds to a review of scope where methodologically it was linked to a search scheme called CPC (Concept, population and context). Automatic, manual and thematic filters were used to find scientific documents. Among the main findings, it was identified that the population taken as a research study belongs to the early and second childhood life course and that the strategies most used by speech therapists to promote oral language processes correspond to sentence structuring activities, sequences and play. One of the limitations of the present study was to find little scientific documentation that met the inclusion criteria in databases indexed in the Universidad Santiago de Cali.Item Acciones de prevención del riesgo cardiovascular asociados a variaciones del somatotipo endomesomorfico en adultos universitarios(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) García Bonilla, Karen Yoana; Moran Murillo, Stephanie; Betancur Valencia, Maria Camila; Vitery Ramos, Jenny del Rosario (Directora)The article highlights the importance of addressing cardiovascular risk related to body composition in university adults, emphasizing the need for preventive strategies adapted to this population. The connection between obesity, lack of physical activity, and energy imbalance with cardiovascular risk is emphasized, as well as the promotion of active and healthy lifestyles to avoid long-term complications. The prevalence of sedentary behaviors and the relevance of body weight control to prevent chronic diseases are highlighted. Objective: To investigate through a scoping review the strategies to prevent and/or reduce cardiovascular risk in university students with a tendency to endomorphic phenotype, with the purpose of generating preventive actions.Item Acompañamiento a mujeres con cáncer de mama en su etapa inicial. revisión sistemática(2023) Vélez Vargas, Sandra Milena; Carvajal Vargas, Lina Vanessa; Meza Gilon, Yeison David; Bambague, GoldyBreast cancer is a disease with a wide prevalence in women, it has gained visibility in all areas in order to promote early detection and achieve fewer sequelae in those who suffer from it. Its diagnosis is accompanied by physical and emotional symptoms, as well as psychosocial repercussions that begin during the different stages of transition through treatment and outcome.Item Actitudes de los adolescentes en Colombia frente a la salud sexual y reproductiva: Una revisión narrativa de literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) De la Cuesta López, Dahiana Marcela; Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)Item Actitudes de los estudiantes de básica primaria de una institución pública hacia las personas con discapacidad en la ciudad de Palmira, 2018-2019.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019-05-25) Samboní Rivera,Jaclyn; Samboni Tenorio,Ricardo Alberto; Soto Franco, Ilse( Asesora)Item Actitudes de los estudiantes de básica secundaria de una institución educativa pública hacia las personas con discapacidad en la ciudad de Palmira, Valle del Cauca, 2018-2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Echeverry Mosquera, Estefany; Zapata Segura, Luisa María; Soto Franco, Ilse ( asesora)Item Actitudes de los estudiantes de básica secundaria de una institución educativa pública hacia las personas con discapacidad en la ciudad de Palmira, Valle del Cauca, 2018–2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Echeverry Mosquera, Estefany; Zapata Segura, Luisa María; Soto Franco, Ilse(Asesor)Item Actitudes de los estudiantes de los grados décimo y once frente al rol del Psicólogo en dos Instituciones Educativas del municipio de Istmina-Chocó en el año 2022(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Martínez Velásquez, Angie Carolina; López Peláez, Jessica (Directora)Item Actitudes de los estudiantes de los programas de medicina, psicología y derecho de la Universidad Santiago de Cali sobre la sexualidad de las personas con discapacidad física e intelectual(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Vidal Infante, Andrea; Tamayo, Paula Andrea (Directora)The present study aimed to identify the attitudes of the students of the programs of medicine, psychology and law of the Santiago de Cali University about the sexuality of people with physical and intellectual disabilities. The research was cross-sectional, quantitative, using a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Questionnaire of Attitudes towards Sexuality of people with mental and / or physical disabilities adapted from Tugut et al (2016). The sample consisted of 84 students between the ages of 20 and 41 (M = 24.2 years). The results showed more positive attitudes towards sexuality of people with physical disabilities in 96% than towards people with intellectual disabilities in 75%. Regarding the level of contact with a person with a disability, 71% reported knowing someone close to them in this condition, which could sensitize the participants. It is concluded that students have attitudes that favor the effective approach to sexual health issues and the prevention of abuse, which could benefit people with disabilities to have a healthy sexual life, addressing issues that fit their needs.Item Actividad física como estrategia de prevención para el síndrome del cuidador cansado: revisión sistemática.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Zárate Arias, Laura Valentina; Morillo Benavides, Edgar Javier; Gil Tigreros, Anye Daniela; Zuñiga Jiménez, Claudia Tatiana( Asesora)The informal caregiver plays an essential role by providing unpaid care to people with disabilities, which entails physical, psychological, emotional, and social risks that may lead to caregiver burden syndrome. Physical activity, understood as any bodily movement involving energy expenditure, emerges as a key tool to preserve physical and mental health. This bibliographic review (2013–2023), based on randomized clinical trials, case-control studies, and following the PRISMA guidelines with the PEDro instrument, shows that caregiver burden is associated with physical and mental demands as well as unhealthy lifestyles. The results indicate that regular exercise, particularly aerobic activity, reduces stress, anxiety, depression, musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and cardiovascular risk, thereby improving caregivers’ overall well-being. In conclusion, the reviewed literature suggests that physical activity can reduce the symptoms related to caregiver burden syndrome in those caring for dependent individuals.Item Actividad física y su relación con un mejor pronóstico en la COVID-19: Revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Grisales Londoño, Alejandro; Marín Trujillo, Javier Octavio; Morales Gómez, Nicolás ; González Ruiz, Katherine (Directora)To evaluate the current state of research on physical activity and its relationship with a better prognosis in COVID 19. A total of 2492 documents were obtained. Subsequently, the exclusion of articles was carried out through the eligibility criteria, duplicate elimination, title reading filter, abstract and full text reading. Finally, a total of 10 articles were obtained to carry out the scope review. It was found that, apparently, higher levels of physical activity can partially reduce the severity of COVID-19 disease and reduce the time of hospitalization and admission to the ICU.Item Actualización de manejo de urgencias endodonticas. Revisión de la literatura, 2017-2023(2023) Bernal Rivera, María Fernanda; Ramírez Bonilla, Evelyn; Velásquez Polanco, Camilo Andrés; García, Luis Miguel (Director)