Facultad de Salud
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Item Abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo. Revisión documental período 2009-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Lucumí Caracas, Marly Andrea; Gómez Ramírez, EsperanzaEl presente trabajo se denomina revisión documental en abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo según lo reportado en la literatura en los años 2009 al 2018 cuyo objetivo principal es determinar las técnicas fisioterapéuticas más utilizadas en la rehabilitación en la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres que la padecen. La Sociedad Internacional de Continencia definió en 2002 la incontinencia urinaria (IU) como la manifestación por parte del paciente de cualquier pérdida de orina involuntaria. Se pueden diferenciar diferentes tipos de IU, de esfuerzo (IUE) como pérdida involuntaria de orina durante un esfuerzo, el ejercicio físico, la tos o el estornudo, IU de urgencia (IUU) como la pérdida involuntaria de orina acompañada o inmediatamente precedida por urgencia e incontinencia urinaria mixta (IUM) como pérdida involuntaria de orina asociada a la urgencia y también a un esfuerzo, ejercicio físico, al estornudar y al toser. Esta enfermedad afecta principalmente a la mujer no solo en la edad adulta, sino que está presente en todas las edades.Item Abuso sexual en menores de edad en Europa y Latinoamérica. Revisión 2012-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Saavedra Galarza, Mireya; Mina Abonía, Cristhian Darwin; Domínguez Muñoz, Fabián Arley; Meneses Urrea, Luz AdrianaItem Acciones de fisioterapia en el deporte paralímpico, una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Lucio Martínez, Mayra Alejandra; Mosquera Mosquera, Juan Camilo; Lozano López, Juliana; Urrea Arango, Diana CarolinaItem Acciones de intervención fonoaudiológica para favorecer el lenguaje oral en escolares – Una revisión de alcance en Latinoamérica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Obregón Garcés, Eliana Marcela; Obando Castro, Jelner Alexander; Velásquez Guzmán, Eduardo JoséThe actions of phonoaudiological intervention aimed at favoring oral language in school children are considered as those practices performed by these professionals as facilitating strategies that contribute significantly to the development processes in students who are in school contextItem Acompañamiento a mujeres con cáncer de mama en su etapa inicial. revisión sistemática(2023) Vélez Vargas, Sandra Milena; Carvajal Vargas, Lina Vanessa; Meza Gilon, Yeison David; Bambague, GoldyBreast cancer is a disease with a wide prevalence in women, it has gained visibility in all areas in order to promote early detection and achieve fewer sequelae in those who suffer from it. Its diagnosis is accompanied by physical and emotional symptoms, as well as psychosocial repercussions that begin during the different stages of transition through treatment and outcome.Item Actividad física y su relación con un mejor pronóstico en la COVID 19: Revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Grisales Londoño, Alejandro; Marín Trujillo, Javier Octavio; Morales Gómez, Nicolas; González Ruíz, KatherineTo evaluate the current state of research on physical activity and its relationship with a better prognosis in COVID 19Item Actualización de manejo de urgencias endodonticas, revisión de la literatura, 2017-2023(2023) Bernal, Maria Fernanda; Ramirez, Evelyn; Velasquez, Camilo; García, Luis MiguelItem Actualización de manejo de urgencias endodonticas, revisión de la literatura, 2017-2023(2023) Bernal, Maria Fernanda; Ramirez, Evelyn; Velasquez, Camilo; Luis Miguel GarcíaItem Adherencia de pacientes rehabilitados con prótesis acrílicas en campañas dentales por una universidad privada periodo 2021B-2023A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Cobo Giraldo, Beverlyn Dayana; Sánchez Arteaga, Claudia PatriciaItem Adherencia en la toma de citología vaginal en estudiantes del programa de enfermería de la universidad Santiago de Cali en el periodo 2019.(2020) Betancourt Aristizabal, María Verónica; Vargas Yule, Carlos Alveiro; Ramírez Rodríguez, Daniela; Bambague, GoldyCervical cancer screening programs represent an action cost effective, which contributes to that women can access timely treatment, since in its initial stages it is easily treatable. The objective of this research is to determine adherence in taking vaginal cytology in students of the nursing program of UNIVERSIDAD SANTIAGO DE CALI in the period 2019.Item Afrontamiento cognitivo conductual de los adultos mayores frente a vulnerabilidades emocionales y psicosociales(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Andrade, Amanda Yadiara; Arias Aguirre, Sandra PaulinaThe research addresses four current theories on coping strategies in the elderly. A bibliographic review is carried out on the cognitive behavioral theory, which provides the theoretical and practical tools necessary when thinking about the behavior, cognition and emotionality of the human being, as well as the coping strategies that have been theoretically described. Therefore, what is proposed is a work of analysis and synthesis regarding the coping strategies described by the models of: Lazarus and Folkman, Ellis and Beck, Jeffrey Young, and George Kelly regarding the contributions that constitute the cognitive model behavioral as a theoretical body that integrates these contributions, as well as their possible therapeutic applications that respond to the problems that the elderly person is going through: depressive states, anxiety problems, progressive isolation and social discrimination. Thus, the knowledge of coping strategies and their repercussion will lead to think about their incidence in the mental health of the elderly, since these are used to face the changing internal and external circumstances that appear at the biological, organic, social, cultural and psychologicalItem Afrontamiento cognitivo conductual de los adultos mayores frente a vulnerabilidades emocionales y psicosociales(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Andrade, Amanda Yadira; López Santander, RodrigoThe research addresses four current theories on coping strategies in the elderly. A bibliographic review is carried out on the cognitive behavioral theory, which provides the theoretical and practical tools necessary when thinking about the behavior, cognition and emotionality of the human being, as well as the coping strategies that have been theoretically described. Therefore, what is proposed is a work of analysis and synthesis regarding the coping strategies described by the models of: Lazarus and Folkman, Ellis and Beck, Jeffrey Young, and George Kelly regarding the contributions that constitute the cognitive model behavioral as a theoretical body that integrates these contributions, as well as their possible therapeutic applications that respond to the problems that the elderly person is going through: depressive states, anxiety problems, progressive isolation and social discrimination. Thus, the knowledge of coping strategies and their repercussion will lead to think about their incidence in the mental health of the elderly, since these are used to face the changing internal and external circumstances that appear at the biological, organic, social, cultural and psychological.Item Alergia a la proteína de leche de vaca relacionada con menores de edad, un reto clínico para el médico actual. Monografía.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Pérez Herrera, Ana María; Valencia Salazar, Marcela María; Rivas Jiménez, Valentina; Villamarín Betancourt, Eder Antonio (Director)Cow's milk is a common source of protein in the diet, however, some people may develop intolerance or allergy to these macronutrients, this can trigger different symptoms in each of the affected individuals, predominating gastrointestinal, skin and respiratory disorders; it should be noted that this allergic reaction, like any other, if not treated effectively, can be potentially fatal. Objective: To analyze the scope of allergy to cow's milk protein in order to identify the pathology and thus improve the time of treatment initiation and prognosis in minor patients as a clinical challenge for current medicine. Methodology: a review of the literature was carried out that included cross-sectional descriptive observational studies, cases and controls and cohorts in patients with a clinical history compatible with Allergy to Cow's Milk Proteins "CMPA". Articles published in Spanish, English and Portuguese in the period between 2016 and 2023 were selected, using the PRISMA flowchart and consulting databases such as: Scielo, Scopus, Dialnet, ScienceDirect, Elsevier and PubMed. Results: the main symptom found was atopic dermatitis, where the highest incidence occurred in children living in urban areas. Conclusion: It is concluded that CMA was more common in children under 1 year of age, especially in those who had a mixed diet (breastfeeding plus formula)Item Alteración de los cambios físicos de las resinas compuestas extraclaras al ser sometidos a agentes externos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Botero Gallego, Daniela; Martínez Castaño, Sara Viviana; Ortiz Tascon, Daniela; Arana Correa Beatriz ElenaItem Alteración en la salud mental de estudiantes universitarios del área de la salud. Revisión sistemática cualitativa(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Cundar Arteaga, Dayana Isabel; Noguera Angulo, Cristhian Alberto; García Molano, Santiago; Díaz Chavarro, Blanca CeciliaThe objective of this study is to determine the mental health alterations in university students of the faculty of health according to the literature published between 2018 - 2023. The methodology used to achieve to answer the objective was the following: Search of articles in various databases, a critical reading of the articles based on the Caspe scale, Filling out the PRISMA flowchart and the creation of a database in Excel. The results offer an in-depth analysis of the literature in the field of study, highlighting the variety of research methods, the geographical location of the studies and the interest in the topic. As discussion, the following topics were handled: Most frequent alterations in students' mental health, Physiological and psychological consequences related to continuous intellectual exposure, Academic aspects that influence mental health and Coping strategies. To conclude, this qualitative systematic review will contribute to a better understanding of mental health disturbances in undergraduate health faculty students, their consequences and the coping strategies used, these could serve as a basis for the development of interventions and policies that promote mental health in the university setting as it is crucial to address the mental health of students to enhance their quality of life, academic performance and ability to cope with upcoming challenges. Educational institutions should prioritize this aspect and develop a holistic approach to support students in the area of health.Item Alteraciones del lenguaje en el componente semántico en la población adulta mayor con demencia tipo Alzheimer grado severo: una revisión narrativa(2023) Lizcano Ledezma, Fredy; Diaz Villegas, Maria Alejandra; Burgos, MónicaCommunication disorders or difficulties in the older adult population, specifically in the area of language in the semantic component, are one of the great difficulties they present, given the neurodegenerative changes that occur in this stage of life. It is of great importance to study the changes regarding communication since the ability to relate to one another is being lost by not being able to express oneself.Item Alteraciones musculares en niños con deglución atípica: una revisión de la literatura(2022) Ruiz Piamba, David Santiago; Sánchez Murcia, Daniela; Satamantia García, IsabellaTo identify the alterations that can occur in children with atypical swallowing and the treatments that can be carried out, according to what has been reported in the literature for the period 2010-2022.Item Análisis comparativo entre las guías de reanimación pediátrica avanzada del año 2015(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Agudelo Osorio, Mariana; Motato Prado, Juan Sebastián; Alegría López, MargarethAdvanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation comprises a set of maneuvers, techniques and skills possessed by the rescuer where the main objective of the rescuer is to resume spontaneous breathing and circulation taking into account the C-A-B sequence (compressions, airway and good ventilation). In this work, an analysis of two cardiopulmonary resuscitation guides will be presented, with the last update in 2015, the American Heart Association (AHA) guide and the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) guide, with a focus on the analysis of advanced pediatric life support. Priority will be given to the analysis of variables such as the quality of chest compressions and the use of medications during cardiorespiratory arrest in pediatric patients. The protocol of these guidelines shares too many similarities, as well as highlight and denote the differences found in them, thus bringing to the reader a critical perspective for the care of advanced pediatric cardiorespiratory.Item Análisis de fluorescencia de una resina compuesta comparada con dos cámaras réflex(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Erazo Londoño, Mayerly Erazo; Grisales Negrete, Nathaly; Sepúlveda Navarro, Wilmer FabiánItem Análisis de la estrategia de respuesta a emergencias y desastres en el territorio Colombiano(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Valencia Nieto, Ángel Giovanny; Mena Urrutia, Laura Isabel; Gallego Laguna, Jonatan ArielIn the course of the history of the world, disasters have been a fundamental factor for its changes; natural and human induced phenomenons on earth produce social and economical deterioration which includes human losses. Said inducements have created a mark on several chapters on life all around the world, likewise there has been the urge to take strong decisions to face toxic lifestyles and take part on task that would avoid going along the way of said lifestyles. Colombia has also dealt with a fair number of damaging disasters which have caused an alarming quantity of deaths and collapsed the aids system of the country, said disasters as the vulcan eruption of Nevado del Ruiz on the Wednesday the 13th of November in 1985 that lead to the death of approximately 23.000 citizens, out of their 29.000 inhabitants of the south zone, reason why the execution of evacuation plans and the creation of Dirección de Prevencion y Atención de Desastres, plays a very important role when preventing further damages in a situation where a vulcan erupts. Years later, Dirección de Prevencion y Atención de Desastres, changed its name to Unidad Nacional de Gestion del Riesgo de Desastre, an entity that takes action with creating laws, delegating budgets to identify risks, mitigating and attending disasters. This work seeks to expose and explain the changes that affect in a particular way several base territories regarding economy and the humans well being and also to deepen on the theoretical aspect of said laws, with the aim of making aware of these phenomenons from a integral point of view to damage done to the ecosystem. All of this backed up by the requirements established on law 1523 of 2012 where the national politics of risk management and the Sistema Nacional de Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres mandate other dispositions