Facultad de Salud

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Abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo. Revisión documental período 2009-2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Lucumí Caracas, Marly Andrea; Gómez Ramírez, Esperanza
El presente trabajo se denomina revisión documental en abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo según lo reportado en la literatura en los años 2009 al 2018 cuyo objetivo principal es determinar las técnicas fisioterapéuticas más utilizadas en la rehabilitación en la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres que la padecen. La Sociedad Internacional de Continencia definió en 2002 la incontinencia urinaria (IU) como la manifestación por parte del paciente de cualquier pérdida de orina involuntaria. Se pueden diferenciar diferentes tipos de IU, de esfuerzo (IUE) como pérdida involuntaria de orina durante un esfuerzo, el ejercicio físico, la tos o el estornudo, IU de urgencia (IUU) como la pérdida involuntaria de orina acompañada o inmediatamente precedida por urgencia e incontinencia urinaria mixta (IUM) como pérdida involuntaria de orina asociada a la urgencia y también a un esfuerzo, ejercicio físico, al estornudar y al toser. Esta enfermedad afecta principalmente a la mujer no solo en la edad adulta, sino que está presente en todas las edades.
Abuso sexual en menores de edad en Europa y Latinoamérica. Revisión 2012-2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Saavedra Galarza, Mireya; Mina Abonía, Cristhian Darwin; Domínguez Muñoz, Fabián Arley; Meneses Urrea, Luz Adriana
Acciones de fisioterapia en el deporte paralímpico, una revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Lucio Martínez, Mayra Alejandra; Mosquera Mosquera, Juan Camilo; Lozano López, Juliana; Urrea Arango, Diana Carolina
Acciones de intervención fonoaudiológica para favorecer el lenguaje oral en escolares – Una revisión de alcance en Latinoamérica
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Obregón Garcés, Eliana Marcela; Obando Castro, Jelner Alexander; Velásquez Guzmán, Eduardo José
The actions of phonoaudiological intervention aimed at favoring oral language in school children are considered as those practices performed by these professionals as facilitating strategies that contribute significantly to the development processes in students who are in school context
Acciones de prevención del riesgo cardiovascular asociados a variaciones del somatotipo endomesomorfico en adultos universitarios
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Garcia Bonilla, Karen Yoana https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5349-1881 ; Moran Murillo, Stephanie https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6779-7389 ; Valencia, Maria Camila https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3352-1677 ; Jenny Vitery Ramos
The article highlights the importance of addressing cardiovascular risk related to body composition in university adults, emphasizing the need for preventive strategies adapted to this population. The connection between obesity, lack of physical activity, and energy imbalance with cardiovascular risk is emphasized, as well as the promotion of active and healthy lifestyles to avoid long-term complications. The prevalence of sedentary behaviors and the relevance of body weight control to prevent chronic diseases are highlighted. Objective: To investigate through a scoping review the strategies to prevent and/or reduce cardiovascular risk in university students with a tendency to endomorphic phenotype, with the purpose of generating preventive actions
Acompañamiento a mujeres con cáncer de mama en su etapa inicial. revisión sistemática
(2023) Vélez Vargas, Sandra Milena; Carvajal Vargas, Lina Vanessa; Meza Gilon, Yeison David; Bambague, Goldy
Breast cancer is a disease with a wide prevalence in women, it has gained visibility in all areas in order to promote early detection and achieve fewer sequelae in those who suffer from it. Its diagnosis is accompanied by physical and emotional symptoms, as well as psychosocial repercussions that begin during the different stages of transition through treatment and outcome.
Actitudes de los estudiantes de los grados décimo y once frente al rol del psicólogo en dos Instituciones Educativas del municipio de Istmina-Chocó en el año 2022
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Martínez Velásquez, Angie Carolina
Actividad física y su relación con un mejor pronóstico en la COVID 19: Revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Grisales Londoño, Alejandro; Marín Trujillo, Javier Octavio; Morales Gómez, Nicolas; González Ruíz, Katherine
To evaluate the current state of research on physical activity and its relationship with a better prognosis in COVID 19
Actualización de manejo de urgencias endodonticas, revisión de la literatura, 2017-2023
(2023) Bernal Rivera, María Fernanda; Ramirez Bonilla, Evelyn; Velásquez Polanco, Camilo Andrés; García, Luis Miguel
Adherencia de pacientes rehabilitados con prótesis acrílicas en campañas dentales por una universidad privada periodo 2021B-2023A
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Cobo Giraldo, Beverlyn Dayana; Sánchez Arteaga, Claudia Patricia
Adherencia en la toma de citología vaginal en estudiantes del programa de enfermería de la universidad Santiago de Cali en el periodo 2019
(2020) Betancourt Aristizabal, María Verónica; Vargas Yule, Carlos Alveiro; Ramírez Rodríguez, Daniela; Bambague, Goldy
Cervical cancer screening programs represent an action cost effective, which contributes to that women can access timely treatment, since in its initial stages it is easily treatable. The objective of this research is to determine adherence in taking vaginal cytology in students of the nursing program of UNIVERSIDAD SANTIAGO DE CALI in the period 2019.
Afrontamiento cognitivo conductual de los adultos mayores frente a vulnerabilidades emocionales y psicosociales
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Andrade, Amanda Yadiara; Arias Aguirre, Sandra Paulina
The research addresses four current theories on coping strategies in the elderly. A bibliographic review is carried out on the cognitive behavioral theory, which provides the theoretical and practical tools necessary when thinking about the behavior, cognition and emotionality of the human being, as well as the coping strategies that have been theoretically described. Therefore, what is proposed is a work of analysis and synthesis regarding the coping strategies described by the models of: Lazarus and Folkman, Ellis and Beck, Jeffrey Young, and George Kelly regarding the contributions that constitute the cognitive model behavioral as a theoretical body that integrates these contributions, as well as their possible therapeutic applications that respond to the problems that the elderly person is going through: depressive states, anxiety problems, progressive isolation and social discrimination. Thus, the knowledge of coping strategies and their repercussion will lead to think about their incidence in the mental health of the elderly, since these are used to face the changing internal and external circumstances that appear at the biological, organic, social, cultural and psychological
Afrontamiento del duelo por la pérdida de familiares por COVID-19 en estudiantes universitarios
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Machado Salazar, Antonella; Truque Vergara, Yoici Karina; Muñoz Cuartas, Leopoldo; Jiménez Mora, Abraham Heriberto
Introduction: The loss of family members who have suffered from Covid-19 has been a situation of great relevance during the last two years, due to the fact that multiple changes have been presented at the psychological and emotional level in human beings (Wallace et al., 2020). According to Hernández et al. (2020) the pandemic produced a high number of human lives lost globally, which led to the impossibility of a normal mourning process and the performance of rituals by each family due to the health emergency and/or spread of the virus. The objective of the present study was to determine the coping in grief for the loss of family members by Covid-19 in students of a private university of Cali in Valle del Cauca.
Alergia a la proteína de leche de vaca relacionada con menores de edad, un reto clínico para el médico actual. Monografía.
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Pérez Herrera, Ana María; Valencia Salazar, Marcela María; Rivas Jiménez, Valentina; Villamarín Betancourt, Eder Antonio (Director)
Cow's milk is a common source of protein in the diet, however, some people may develop intolerance or allergy to these macronutrients, this can trigger different symptoms in each of the affected individuals, predominating gastrointestinal, skin and respiratory disorders; it should be noted that this allergic reaction, like any other, if not treated effectively, can be potentially fatal. Objective: To analyze the scope of allergy to cow's milk protein in order to identify the pathology and thus improve the time of treatment initiation and prognosis in minor patients as a clinical challenge for current medicine. Methodology: a review of the literature was carried out that included cross-sectional descriptive observational studies, cases and controls and cohorts in patients with a clinical history compatible with Allergy to Cow's Milk Proteins "CMPA". Articles published in Spanish, English and Portuguese in the period between 2016 and 2023 were selected, using the PRISMA flowchart and consulting databases such as: Scielo, Scopus, Dialnet, ScienceDirect, Elsevier and PubMed. Results: the main symptom found was atopic dermatitis, where the highest incidence occurred in children living in urban areas. Conclusion: It is concluded that CMA was more common in children under 1 year of age, especially in those who had a mixed diet (breastfeeding plus formula)
Alteración de los cambios físicos de las resinas compuestas extraclaras al ser sometidos a agentes externos
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Botero Gallego, Daniela; Martínez Castaño, Sara Viviana; Ortiz Tascon, Daniela; Arana Correa Beatriz Elena
Alteración en la salud mental de estudiantes universitarios del área de la salud. Revisión sistemática cualitativa
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Cundar Arteaga, Dayana Isabel; Noguera Angulo, Cristhian Alberto; García Molano, Santiago; Díaz Chavarro, Blanca Cecilia
The objective of this study is to determine the mental health alterations in university students of the faculty of health according to the literature published between 2018 - 2023. The methodology used to achieve to answer the objective was the following: Search of articles in various databases, a critical reading of the articles based on the Caspe scale, Filling out the PRISMA flowchart and the creation of a database in Excel. The results offer an in-depth analysis of the literature in the field of study, highlighting the variety of research methods, the geographical location of the studies and the interest in the topic. As discussion, the following topics were handled: Most frequent alterations in students' mental health, Physiological and psychological consequences related to continuous intellectual exposure, Academic aspects that influence mental health and Coping strategies. To conclude, this qualitative systematic review will contribute to a better understanding of mental health disturbances in undergraduate health faculty students, their consequences and the coping strategies used, these could serve as a basis for the development of interventions and policies that promote mental health in the university setting as it is crucial to address the mental health of students to enhance their quality of life, academic performance and ability to cope with upcoming challenges. Educational institutions should prioritize this aspect and develop a holistic approach to support students in the area of health.
Alteraciones del lenguaje en el componente semántico en la población adulta mayor con demencia tipo Alzheimer grado severo: una revisión narrativa
(2023) Lizcano Ledezma, Fredy; Diaz Villegas, Maria Alejandra; Burgos, Mónica
Communication disorders or difficulties in the older adult population, specifically in the area of language in the semantic component, are one of the great difficulties they present, given the neurodegenerative changes that occur in this stage of life. It is of great importance to study the changes regarding communication since the ability to relate to one another is being lost by not being able to express oneself.
Alteraciones en la ingesta de alimentos por vía oral en adultos mayores con enfermedad de alzheimer: una revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Quintero Rojas, Nicole; Vivas Díaz, Angélica María; Bernal Sandoval, Lina Marcela
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common disease associated with aging and the leading cause of dementia worldwide. The aim of this study is to investigate and characterize the deterioration of oral food intake in patients with Alzheimer’s disease in relation to geriatric syndromes and changes associated with cognitive decline. A scope review of studies published in repositories including PubMed, Medline, Lilacs and Google Scholar from 2013 to 2024 was conducted using relevant MeSH and DeCS terms. Of the 133 articles initially identified, 6 were selected for their detailed analysis of complete reading, showing that in the previous literature it has been shown that changes in feeding are related to the deficiency of lingual propulsion, ineffective chewing, significant oral residues after swallowing and the presence of cough or asphyxia when consuming solids and/or liquids, associated with AD, being the symptoms in moderate stage of the most pronounced pathology
Alteraciones musculares en niños con deglución atípica: una revisión de la literatura
(2022) Ruiz Piamba, David Santiago; Sánchez Murcia, Daniela; Satamantia García, Isabella; Espinoza Pérez, Mónica
Análisis comparativo entre las guías de reanimación pediátrica avanzada del año 2015
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Agudelo Osorio, Mariana; Motato Prado, Juan Sebastián; Alegría López, Margareth
Advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation comprises a set of maneuvers, techniques and skills possessed by the rescuer where the main objective of the rescuer is to resume spontaneous breathing and circulation taking into account the C-A-B sequence (compressions, airway and good ventilation). In this work, an analysis of two cardiopulmonary resuscitation guides will be presented, with the last update in 2015, the American Heart Association (AHA) guide and the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) guide, with a focus on the analysis of advanced pediatric life support. Priority will be given to the analysis of variables such as the quality of chest compressions and the use of medications during cardiorespiratory arrest in pediatric patients. The protocol of these guidelines shares too many similarities, as well as highlight and denote the differences found in them, thus bringing to the reader a critical perspective for the care of advanced pediatric cardiorespiratory.

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