Abordaje fisioterapéutico en lesiones musculoesqueléticas en deportistas de halterofilia
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Date
2022
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Universidad Santiago de Cali
Abstract
Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are understood as injuries and symptoms that evolve to any part of the body, but are mainly focused on the musculoskeletal system (bones and muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments, nerves and vascular system). Its origin is prolonged exposure to a certain activity. Objective: To identify physiotherapeutic intervention techniques and their effectiveness in musculoskeletal injuries in weightlifting athletes, according to scientific evidence.
Methodology: Keywords (weight lifting, injuries, physical therapy technique, muscle, joints) were used in 9 search strategies in the different databases (Science direct, Medline (Pubmed), Dialnet, Lilacs and gray literature) of the last 6 years (2017-2022), finding 241 articles related to the investigated topic. The selection processes of the articles were by reading the title, keywords, duplicity, summary, insufficient information, theme and quality, later 8 articles were selected for final evaluation.
Results: 7 articles were identified in which the most common injuries were evidenced, such as muscle strains, ligament sprains, tendonitis, pain, in different structures within which they have a higher prevalence in the location of the shoulder and at the lumbar level; Within which, the physiotherapeutic techniques with which they have been addressed are ultrasound, neuromuscular reeducation with PNF techniques, as well as isotonic and isometric exercises, postural education and strengthening with kinesitherapy and complemented with stretching.
Description
Introducción: Se entiende por trastornos a la condición que se presenta por factor interno biomecánico o después de una lesión musculoesqueléticos a las lesiones y síntomas que afectan a cualquier parte del cuerpo, pero se centran principalmente al aparato locomotor (huesos y músculos, articulaciones, tendones, ligamentos, nervios y sistema vascular). Su origen es la exposición prolongada a una determinada actividad.
Objetivo: Identificar las técnicas de intervención fisioterapéutica y su efectividad en las lesiones musculoesqueléticas en deportistas de halterofilia, según la evidencia científica.
Metodología: Se utilizaron palabras claves (weightlifting, injuries, physiotherapy technique, muscle, joints), en 9 estrategias de búsqueda en las diferentes bases de datos (Science direct, Medline (Pubmed), Dialnet, Lilacs y literatura gris) de los últimos 6 años (2017-2022), encontrando 247 artículos relacionados con el tema investigado. Los procesos de selección de los artículos fueron por lectura del título, palabras claves, duplicidad, abstract, información insuficiente, temática y calidad, posteriormente se seleccionaron 7 artículos para valoración final.
Keywords
Levantamiento de Pesas, Lesiones, Técnicas de Fisioterapia, Huesos, Músculos, Articulaciones
Citation
Quiñones Soto, S., Guevara Franco, J. S., & Jaramillo Gómez, L. G. (2022). Abordaje fisioterapéutico en lesiones musculoesqueléticas en deportistas de halterofilia. Universidad Santiago de Cali.