Facultad de Salud
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Item Vih/sida una revisión teórica de similitudes y diferencias con apoyo de Rotafolio Oms/Ops(2008) Anacona, Mery Amalfy; Mercedes Díaz, MaríaItem Representaciones sociales acerca de los Psicólogos adscritos a los Centros de Reconocimiento de Conductores -CRC- según los usuarios de dichos centros en el municipio de Santiago de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2011) Rebolledo Manchola, Silvio Rey; Valencia Valencia, Diego Fernando (Asesor)The main objective of this research is to identify what are the social representations that users of Driver´s Recognition Centers in Cali have about psychologists attached to such institutions. Emphasis is made on the user´s view about the role, experience, and professional significance of psychologists who attend them in the Psicosensometric evaluation process at recognition centers. It uses the conceptual framework of Sergei Moscovici´s social representations, a proposal that social psychology demonstrates the universe of meanings the user of the CRC (Driver´s Recognition Centers) manages with, regarding the Psicosensometric evaluation process. To achieve this, a structured interview that relates the categories of analysis of the social representations (field of representation, information, and attitudes) is built with the specific aspects of a process of evaluation, defined through the theoretical framework designed for the detection of abilities and weaknesses of the contenders to get drivers license or to obtain a permit for the legal carrying of weapons.Item La musicoterapia como práctica de autocuidado(2014) Abadia Ramirez, Maria Alejandra; Álvarez Rozo, Angie Paola; Guerrero, María VictoriaItem Identificación forense utilizando sistema de codificación por radiofrecuencia RFID(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2017) Cantoñi González, Yuliana; Vente Ocoro, Heiner Dimercy; Escandón Rivas, Juan Manuel (Director)At present, the identification of patients and persons disappeared, common graves, people of high risk, people of high degree mental, burned and among others, forensic identification in the last years we have advanced in current methods for a better procedure. Automatic identification systems, making RFID technology among the most promising. "This article aims to show the qualities of RFID technology by comparing it with its closest competitors in the market. However, one of these cutting-edge technologies that has prospered because it offers greater efficiency and reliability in obtaining data in an automated way, as well as an endless number of differential values, a result of the intelligent process of such information, is the identification by radiofrequency, Commonly called RFID (Radio Frequency Identification).Item Factores asociados a la inasistencia al control prenatal en gestantes de la red de salud Ladera IPS Siloé en la ciudad de Cali en el año 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018) Martínez Muñoz, Miriam Natalia; Sarria Plata, María José; Erazo Rodríguez, Alexandra; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana FernandaItem Proyecto de vida, una estrategia para la no deserción escolar por embarazo(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018) Alomia Jurado, Stephanye; Larrahondo Loaiza, Leidy Johana; Villegas Arenas, DollyThe present degree work was carried out in the department of Valle del Cauca, municipality of Jamundí in the Rosa Lia Mafla school with pregnant students of grade 10. Their objective was to determine if the strategy of a life project reduces school dropout by pregnancy. During the interventions that were made to the students, a life project was built with each of them beginning the year 2018 and then we carried out a follow-up of 6 months, during the time of pregnancy and 30 days after delivery. With the purpose of preventing them from frustrating their proposed goals throughout life, for all the situations involved in early pregnancy and can provide adequate living conditions for their future children. This intervention proposal in a group of pregnant teenage schoolchildren, will serve the Control Entities as the Secretary of Municipal Health, for a new approach in the approach of these children and possibly the decrease in rates of dropout rates. This research project was proposed following the guidelines of Resolution 8430 of 1993 of the Ministry of Health of Colombia and the principles of the Helsinki Declaration of 1964, last revision (2013). This is a study with minimal risk, where an educational and training intervention will be carried out in students who are pregnant.Item Formas de comportamiento de los agresores sexuales infantiles(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018) Churta Valencia, Dayanne Adriana; Trujillo Piedrahita, María Liliana (Directora)En términos generales, el abuso sexual se define en uso de un menor para satisfacer los deseos sexuales, por lo general de un adulto. Sin embargo, desde el punto de vista de la psicología este es uno de los temas que más debates ha tenido en la actualidad, y ha sido justamente la complejidad de las conceptualizaciones planteadas por los distintos autores consagrados al estudio de esta área lo que impide la unificación de criterios respecto al análisis y al cálculo de la incidencia de las conductas de abuso, si bien existe concordancia en el cálculo de los daños que estas situaciones generan en el menor. De acuerdo con las definiciones de Jiménez y Martín (2006), el criterio diferenciador entre abuso y agresión sexual es recurrir a la violencia en las agresiones y al uso de la seducción, el acoso o el engaño en el abuso.Item Evaluación del estado nutricional de los niños en etapa escolar, de la institución educativa agropecuaria las aves, resguardo indígena de canoas, Municipio de Santander de Quilichao, Cauca(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Becoche Orozco, Alexander; Cosme Sandoval, Daniela; Preciado Quiñones, Lina Esperanza; Meneses Urrea, Luz AdrianaOBJETIVO: Determinar el estado nutricional en los niños en etapa escolar de la institución educativa agropecuaria las aves, resguardo indígena, del municipio de Santander de Quilichao, cauca. MÉTODO: Se elaboró un plan de trabajo donde se empleo el método científico, realizamos investigación teórica, investigación de campo; para nuestro estudio se llevo a cabo la toma de peso y talla de los alumnos, en 2 rondas, y se les aplico una encuesta sociodemografica, con los datos obtenidos se clasificó a los alumnos en el estado nutricional correspondiente utilizando los indicadores de peso para la talla, talla para la edad e índice de masa corporal (imc), aplicando la norma oficial numero 008 (nom -008-ssa2-1993) y tomando como referencia las tablas del centro nacional de estadística sanitaria de la organización mundial de la salud (nchs/oms/cdc 2000.) RESULTADOS: En la Institución Educativa Agropecuaria Las Aves, resguardo indígena, del municipio de Santander de Quilichao, Cauca más de la mitad de los niños son hombres y menos de la mitad son mujeres. De acuerdo al índice peso/talla, más de la mitad de niños y niñas presentaban un adecuado estado nutricional con 57.1%, con menos de una tercera parte con alteraciones en el estado nutricional: 20.9% de sobrepeso y 1.1% delgadez. Según la índice talla/edad, más de la mitad de los niños y niñas tenían un, talla adecuada para la edad con un 59.3%, 24.2% riesgo de retraso en talla, 14,3% retraso en talla. El estudio reveló una escasa proporción de casos de desnutrición, y en muchos prevaleció un sobrepeso; cuestión que requiere ser analizada para realizar intervención de los factores que predisponen esta condición.Item Estrategias edu-comunicativas para el fortalecimiento de hábitos saludables en salud bucal de preferencia por los jóvenes de la comuna 18 de Cali en el 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Mutis Martínez, Mayerlin; Quintana Ordoñez, Jennifer; Leunda Rubiano, Adriana Esthefania; Pardo Herrera, Ivanoba (Directora)Item Dependencia del uso de dispositivos móviles y efectos musculoesqueleticos en la población de estudiantes de derecho de la universidad Santiago de Cali 2017- 2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Córdoba Ospina, Luisa Fernanda; Devia Cifuentes, Isabella; Ruiz García, Daniela; Millán Estupiñan,Juan CarlosThis work aims to determine the level of dependence on the use of mobile devices and the skeletal muscle effects of the students of the Faculty of Law, of the Santiago de Cali University in the 2017-2018 period. We worked with a sample of 295 students over 18 years of age, an observational investigation was conducted to determine the risk factors and the prevalence of diseases associated with the excessive use of mobile devices. A quantitative survey was used to measure the level and associated factors. The results indicate that 73.6% of the students present some type of dependency level, most of them were men, single, belonging to socioeconomic stratum 3, the prevailing age range in the sample was 18-22 years. Among the risk factors associated with the dependency are the marital status, the most frequently used applications, brand and model of the mobile device. It was also shown that the dependence causes pain at the cervical level. Finally, it was shown that the highest level of dependence is in the second and eighth semesters. It was concluded that there is dependence on mobile devices in law students of the University of Santiago de Cali and that this depends on certain risk factors, in addition to that it causes problems at the neck level and that in each of the semesters levels are observed Varied dependence.Item Dependencia de dispositivos móviles y efectos musculo esqueléticos en la población de estudiantes de la facultad de ciencias económicas de la universidad Santiago de Cali, 2017-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Calvache Álvarez, Maira Alejandra; Hernández Ortega, Maira Alejandra; Millán, Juan CarlosThe excessive increase in the use of cell phones in society, is generating a great concern for the new behaviors that exist in people, and mainly in young university students. This study was conducted to analyze the level of dependence on mobile devices and if the use is related to musculoskeletal disorders in order to evaluate the management of devices and if it produces musculoskeletal pain.Item Revisión bibliográfica y guía para elaboración de un protocolo de atención odontológica en pacientes psiquiátricos que acuden al servicio de odontología en la Universidad Santiago de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Carvajal Amézquita, Yiseth Ximena; Lozano Guerrero, Tania Michelle; Medina Rodríguez, Alejandra; Rivera Marín, Freddy (Director); Arana Gordillo, Luis Alfonso (Director)Item Nivel de conocimiento sobre los derechos sexuales y reproductivos en estudiantes universitarios para la prevención del embarazo no planeado y las infecciones de transmisión sexual(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Aros Burbano, Nicolee Stephany; Fajardo Murielm, Diana Patricia; López Álvarez, Ruby Alexandra; Sánchez Cedeño, María Neila (Directora)Item Hábitos de almacenamiento de los medicamentos en las viviendas del municipio de La Cumbre Valle, en el año 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Angulo Saa, Camila; Ante Rodríguez, Leidy Johana; Granobles Grisales, María Luisa; Restrepo Zapata, Jorge Humberto (Director)Introduction: medication storage habits in underdeveloped countries and especially in Colombia have been a matter of concern for health institutions and a topic of study for the public health risks they can produce, such as drug poisoning. Expired, selfmedication, customs not to “save them for when they are needed. Objective: to determine the storage conditions of medicines in the homes of the Cumbre Valle Municipality. Methodology: a quantitative, descriptive and inductive approach was used. The inhabitants over the age of 18 belonging to the Municipality of the Cumbre Valle were invited to participate in the research through semi-structured surveys, once they have expressed their authorization through informed consent. Results: of the 52 respondents, 73% said they do not read the instructions that the medicines bring before storing or consuming them, 60% do not stop to check the expiration dates. With this, it can also be observed that 63% of respondents stated that they have never received information about the storage of medicines by the health professional. Conclusions: it was concluded that the inhabitants of the Cumbre Valle Municipality are given very little information about the correct storage of medicines by health personnel, likewise, it is relevant to appreciate that people lack information about how to dispose of expired and partially consumed medicines.Item Factores que inciden en el abandono de la lactancia materna exclusiva en un hogar infantil de la ciudad de Cali en el periodo 2018B(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Llantén Cardona, Heidy Thalía; Pérez Quintero, Harold Stive; Prieto Velasco, Raquel Melissa; Meneses Urrea, Luz AdrianaEsta investigación tendrá como objeto la identificación de los factores que inciden en el abandono de la lactancia materna exclusiva, con ese fin se aplicará una encuesta a las madres de niños que no superen los 2 años de un jardín infantil en Cali, durante el 2018. Con los datos obtenidos se evidenciarán los factores que inciden para que las madres decidan abandonar la lactancia materna exclusiva, para que, de esta forma, los diferentes actores del sistema involucrados con las políticas de atención integral de los infantes realicen intervenciones específicas y se logre aumentar la cobertura de la LME.Item Caracterización de los docentes del Programa de Fisioterapia de la Universidad Santiago de Cali del año 2018 de los periodos académicos A y B(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) León Sánchez, Paula Andrea; García Bacca, Liliana; Cuellar Castellanos, Leidy Viviana; Rodríguez Muñoz, Christian (Asesor)Item Caracterización del acompañamiento fonoaudiológico respecto al fortalecimiento de las estrategias para el abordaje de los componentes del lenguaje con docentes de la Institución Educativa Cxayuce Yat (Sede San Agustín) del resguardo indígena Canoas en Santander de Quilichao (Cauca) Junio a Julio 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Muñoz Claros, Manuel Fernando; Valderrama Pérez, Lina Paola; Torres Zambrano, Natalia (Directora); Trujillo, Ana Silvana (Directora)This research focused on carrying out a phonoaudiological accompaniment regarding the strengthening of strategies for the approach of the components of language with the teachers of the Cxayuce Yat Educational Institution, headquarters San Agustín del Canoas in Santander de Quilichao, Cauca during the period June to July 2019. The systematization of an experience was carried out, in which previous knowledge of teachers about the components of the language was investigated, the implementation of a workshop responding to the requirements of strengthening in the face of compressions of elements language structures identifying phonoaudiology contributions in the face of strengthening teachers' pedagogical practices. The research has tools and methods of a descriptive, qualitative type. It was attended by two (2) teachers from the center, who had a link of at least 1 year in the institution. For data collection, a structured interview was applied as baseline and contrast and a classroom observation format. The results found the importance of the interdisciplinary exercise, which requires the discipline of phonoaudiology in areas of education in indigenous territories; therefore, in terms of phonoaudiological practice, professionals should question how much they are doing to visualize the discipline so that it transcends in areas that require phonoaudiological work. In addition, teachers were theoretically given inherent aspects of language in order to promote pedagogical strategies within the school classroom.Item Condición física y somatotipo en pesistas juveniles de un instituto municipal de recreación y deporte del Valle del Cauca en el año 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Pedroza Murillo, Paola Andrea; Ñáñez Peña, Yuliana; Rengifo Mora, SebastiánItem Conocimientos sobre residuos hospitalarios en estudiantes de enfermería de decimo semestre de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en el año 2019A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Balanta Correa, María Angélica; Ortiz Salaza, Cristian Andrés; Suarez Riascos, Beatriz; Díaz Chavarro Blanca Ceciliahospital waste is solid, liquid or gaseous substances, materials or products, generated in health facilities, which contain biological-infectious agents, with harmful effects on health and the environment, due to the danger characteristics they represent. Objective: to determine the knowledge about hospital waste in nursing students of the tenth semester of the Santiago de Cali University in the 2019th year. Methodology: the methodological design was descriptive, cross-sectional; with the total student population. Based on the methodology proposed in the research, we sought to identify knowledge, regarding hospital waste. The information collection technique used was a survey, which contained sociodemographic information and questions about knowledge of hospital waste management. Results: the present investigation showed that a large part of the population has a poor level of knowledge, especially in the aspects of management (53%) and impact (45%) of hospital waste. On the other hand, when investigating aspects related to classification of hospital waste, it was observed that a large population (43%) have a good knowledge on this subject, which indicates that the people evaluated identify and classify the different types of waste. Conclusion: great shortcomings were observed in this field, as it is in the case of the study carried out in a Choco Hospital, Colombia (2012) on knowledge and practices of workers in the management of hospital waste.Item Lineamientos de seguridad del paciente en el ámbito prehospitalario que se llevaron a cabo durante el traslado terrestre por parte del Hospital Raúl Orejuela Bueno en Palmira durante el periodo Septiembre-Noviembre del 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Maya Giraldo, Karol Vanesa; Tamayo Baena, Valentina; Arango Arango, Ana Cristina (Directora)