Facultad de Salud
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Item Vih/sida una revisión teórica de similitudes y diferencias con apoyo de Rotafolio Oms/Ops(2008) Anacona, Mery Amalfy; Mercedes Díaz, MaríaItem Representaciones sociales acerca de los psicólogos adscritos a los Centros de Reconocimiento de Conductores - CRC - según los usuarios de dichos centros(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2011) Rebolledo Manchola, Silvio Rey; Valencia, Diego FernandoEl objetivo principal de esta investigación es identificar cuáles son las representaciones sociales que los usuarios de los Centros de Reconocimiento de Conductores de Cali, tienen acerca de los Psicólogos adscritos a dichas instituciones. Se hace énfasis en la concepción que tienen los usuarios, acerca del rol, experticia y significancia profesional de los Psicólogos que les atienden en su proceso de Evaluación Psicosensométrica, al interior de los Centros de Reconocimiento de Conductores de Cali. Se recurre al marco conceptual de las representaciones sociales de Sergei Moscovicci, propuesta que desde la psicología social permite conocer el universo de significaciones que maneja el usuario de los CRC, con respecto a los procesos de evaluación Psicosensométrica. Para lograrlo, se construye una entrevista estructurada que relaciona las categorías de análisis propias de las representaciones sociales (campo de representación, información y actitudes) con los aspectos propios de un proceso de evaluación, definido a través del marco teórico concebido para la detección de habilidades y falencias de los aspirantes a obtener licencia de conductores o para obtener un permiso para el porte legal de armas. El instrumento se validó aplicándolo a dieciséis (16) usuarios, seleccionados con los siguientes criterios: 1. ser estudiantes de una de las escuelas de conducción del municipio de Santiago de Cali; 2. haber sido evaluado por el Psicólogo de uno de los CRC de Cali. Para profundizar algunos aspectos psicosociales de la población de profesionales estudiada, se tienen en cuenta variables nominales tales como: condición contractual dentro del CRC, el género, su formación académica, tipo de universidad de dónde es egresado, tipo de entrenamiento recibido para el desempeño de su cargo, su rol asignado y su rol asumido; los hallazgos parecen indicar que las diferencias de género influyen en el acto de evaluación Psicosensométrica; estas diferencias fueron percibidas a partir del análisis de los campos de representación referidos a: dimensión campo de representación, dimensión información (para investigar sobre el tipo de conceptos de uso común por los psicólogos de diferentes CRC), el cual puede mostrar una preferencia metodológica, personalizada, o un respeto de los lineamientos dados por el Ministerio de Transporte; el campo de la actitud, para identificar el grado de personalización y calidez humana con que el profesional atiende a sus usuarios.Item La musicoterapia como práctica de autocuidado(2014) Abadia Ramirez, Maria Alejandra; Álvarez Rozo, Angie Paola; Guerrero, María VictoriaItem Factores asociados a la inasistencia al control prenatal en gestantes de la red de salud Ladera IPS Siloé en la ciudad de Cali en el año 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018) Martínez Muñoz, Miriam Natalia; Sarria Plata, María José; Erazo Rodríguez, Alexandra; Loaiza Buitrago, Diana FernandaItem Proyecto de vida, una estrategia para la no deserción escolar por embarazo(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018) Alomia Jurado, Stephanye; Larrahondo Loaiza, Leidy Johana; Villegas Arenas, DollyThe present degree work was carried out in the department of Valle del Cauca, municipality of Jamundí in the Rosa Lia Mafla school with pregnant students of grade 10. Their objective was to determine if the strategy of a life project reduces school dropout by pregnancy. During the interventions that were made to the students, a life project was built with each of them beginning the year 2018 and then we carried out a follow-up of 6 months, during the time of pregnancy and 30 days after delivery. With the purpose of preventing them from frustrating their proposed goals throughout life, for all the situations involved in early pregnancy and can provide adequate living conditions for their future children. This intervention proposal in a group of pregnant teenage schoolchildren, will serve the Control Entities as the Secretary of Municipal Health, for a new approach in the approach of these children and possibly the decrease in rates of dropout rates. This research project was proposed following the guidelines of Resolution 8430 of 1993 of the Ministry of Health of Colombia and the principles of the Helsinki Declaration of 1964, last revision (2013). This is a study with minimal risk, where an educational and training intervention will be carried out in students who are pregnant.Item Estereotipos de género en el cuidado de la salud sexual en jóvenes(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018) Imbachí Uzuriaga, Yuliám Andrés; Riascos Vidal, Karen Yulieth; Trujillo, LilianaAt present, gender stereotypes have existed all the time in humanity, and have acquired meanings that are transmitted through the years by individuals. It is observed that there is an inequality of the genders in the social, economic and political institutions. The purpose of this paper is to describe the gender stereotypes and their relationship with the sexual health of young people. A narrative review of written literature was made in a time window from 2010 to 2019. The information that will be used for the development of this research will be obtained through the search of databases such as ScienceDirect, Dialnet, Redalyc as well as books , magazines and research conducted on the subject. It is concluded that gender stereotypes are a series of beliefs that are shaped by the sociocultural patterns reflected in the inconvenient handling of sexual behavior in young people. It is evident that men in the youth stage seek to form several relationships with different women, to obtain an acceptance before their social group, which makes the relationships of young people more vulnerable to sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancies. desired.Item Caracterización del acompañamiento fonoaudiológico respecto al fortalecimiento de las estrategias para el abordaje de los componentes del lenguaje con docentes de la institución educativa Cxayuce Yat (Sede San Agustín) del resguardo indígena Canoas en Santander de Quilichao, Cauca (Junio – Julio 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Muñoz, Manuel Fernando; Valderrama Perez, Lina Paola; Torres Zambrano,Natalia; Trujillo, Ana SilvanaThis research focused on carrying out a phonoaudiological accompaniment regarding the strengthening of strategies for the approach of the components of language with the teachers of the Cxayuce Yat Educational Institution, headquarters San Agustín del Canoas in Santander de Quilichao, Cauca during the period June to July 2019. The systematization of an experience was carried out, in which previous knowledge of teachers about the components of the language was investigated, the implementation of a workshop responding to the requirements of strengthening in the face of compressions of elements language structures identifying phonoaudiology contributions in the face of strengthening teachers' pedagogical practices. The research has tools and methods of a descriptive, qualitative type. It was attended by two (2) teachers from the center, who had a link of at least 1 year in the institution. For data collection, a structured interview was applied as baseline and contrast and a classroom observation format. The results found the importance of the interdisciplinary exercise, which requires the discipline of phonoaudiology in areas of education in indigenous territories; therefore, in terms of phonoaudiological practice, professionals should question how much they are doing to visualize the discipline so that it transcends in areas that require phonoaudiological work. In addition, teachers were theoretically given inherent aspects of language in order to promote pedagogical strategies within the school classroom.Item Conocimientos sobre residuos hospitalarios en estudiantes de enfermería de decimo semestre de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en el año 2019A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Balanta Correa, María Angélica; Ortiz Salaza, Cristian Andrés; Suarez Riascos, Beatriz; Díaz Chavarro Blanca Ceciliahospital waste is solid, liquid or gaseous substances, materials or products, generated in health facilities, which contain biological-infectious agents, with harmful effects on health and the environment, due to the danger characteristics they represent. Objective: to determine the knowledge about hospital waste in nursing students of the tenth semester of the Santiago de Cali University in the 2019th year. Methodology: the methodological design was descriptive, cross-sectional; with the total student population. Based on the methodology proposed in the research, we sought to identify knowledge, regarding hospital waste. The information collection technique used was a survey, which contained sociodemographic information and questions about knowledge of hospital waste management. Results: the present investigation showed that a large part of the population has a poor level of knowledge, especially in the aspects of management (53%) and impact (45%) of hospital waste. On the other hand, when investigating aspects related to classification of hospital waste, it was observed that a large population (43%) have a good knowledge on this subject, which indicates that the people evaluated identify and classify the different types of waste. Conclusion: great shortcomings were observed in this field, as it is in the case of the study carried out in a Choco Hospital, Colombia (2012) on knowledge and practices of workers in the management of hospital waste.Item Lineamientos de seguridad del paciente en el ámbito prehospitalario que se llevaron a cabo durante el traslado terrestre por parte del Hospital Raúl Orejuela Bueno en Palmira durante el periodo Septiembre - Noviembre del 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Maya Giraldo, Karol Vanesa; Tamayo Baena, Valentina; Arango Arango, Ana CristinaItem Estrés postraumático en el personal de emergencias(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Cano Bedoya, Maycol Stiven; Romero Enríquez, Cindy Katherine; Arango Arango, Ana Cristina; Mayorga Cano, Edison Armando; Arango Arango, Ana CristinaItem Método de evaluación y tratamiento usados en disfluencia tartamudeada por Fonoaudiólogos egresados de la Universidad Santiago de Cali entre 2010-2018 que laboran en Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Gallego Bermúdez, Jhoan Stiven; Semanate Uni, Karen Julieth; Rodriguez Vargas, Claudia CeciliaItem Nivel de conocimiento sobre enfermedades e infecciones de transmisión sexual en estudiantes de primero a cuarto semestre del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019 A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Holguín Arias, Kimberly Chanel; Guevara Muñoz, María Fernanda; Lozano Sevillano, KevinItem Perfil epidemiológico de la salud bucal de las personas del municipio de la vega, departamento del cauca en el periodo 2017- 2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Gómez Prieto, Jenniffer Judith; Recaman Chocue, María Angélica; Pardo Herrera, IvanobaItem Conocimiento sobre programa madre canguro en personal de Enfermería de UCI Neonatal, Palmira - Cali 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Villota Villota, Paola Andrea; Murillo Rivas, Adriana; Valencia Solis, Ana Maria; Rivera Romero, VivianaBearing in mind that the Kangaroo Mother Programme has an important role in the care of premature and/or low birth weight newborns, since it is evident that this is a population of great importance in the health system, which affects it directly due to the extensive costs required for their care; as pointed out by the WHO (1) "this health situation has become a great burden for the system in poorly developed countries where the rates of morbidity and mortality from this cause are highest". The epidemiological bulletin of Colombia, prematurity is the biggest cause of death between 2008 and 2018 with a higher risk of newborns under 1500 grams or intrauterine growth restriction. (14), it is important that nurses have a high level of knowledge regarding the method, which benefits the health status of an infant population by significantly helping to improve morbidity and mortality statistics and reduce costs in health institutions.Item Rol del fisioterapeuta en la intervención, evaluación del tea una mirada desde la interdisciplinariedad revisión documental 1998-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Lopez Alarcon, Yenny Natalia; Quiguanás lopez, Diana MaritzaItem Hábitos de almacenamiento y cuidado del cepillo dental en estudiantes de dos programas de pregrado de una universidad del sur occidente colombiano en el periodo 2019a(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Quintero Tovar, Jersson Raul; Lara Parra, Yeny MabelItem Propuesta de diseño del plan escolar para la gestión del riesgo en el Colegio Comercial Mixto Incanof de Palmira(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Vargas Solís, Juan Camilo; López Guzmán, Carlos AlbertoThe Incanof Joint Commercial College of Palmyra is exposed to natural and anthropic threats, including structural damage in a particular area of the institution. There is also evidence of a lack of awareness on the part of the educational community as to what procedure should be carried out in the event of an emergency occurring within the facilities. It is therefore important for school managers to develop strategies to reduce vulnerability. It is only through the implementation of a school risk management policy that all conditions that threaten life, infrastructure and educational processes will be addressed. The following work demonstrates the proposal put into practice of standard operating procedures for emergencies in an educational establishment, among which are unleashed: awareness of the vulnerability of the human being to various threats, mitigation strategies, evacuation procedures and risk intervention.Item Factores de riesgo relacionados con el manejo de ictericia neonatal(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Castro Mazuera, Zaira Alejandra; Canizales Castro, Julio Cesar; Vergara Copete, Yessica; Sánchez Cedeño, María NeilaItem Estilos de vida en estudiantes de odontología de la universidad Santiago de Cali en el periodo 2019a(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Chávez Rodas, Iván Mauricio; Lobaton Escobar, Katherine; Mora Moreno, Jhoan Steven; Lara Parra, Yenny MabelItem Comparativo entre los enfoques de intervención de fisioterapia neurológica en usuarios pediátricos con parálisis cerebral, una revisión de la literatura entre el periodo 1980 – 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Vallejo Tovar, Diana Camila; Moreno Perea, Leidy Samari; Rodríguez Diaz, Yederlin Vanesa; Calvo,Andrea Patricia