A. Trabajos de Grado

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A través de escenarios oscuros: Impacto del uso de inteligencia artificial generativa en el campo de la seguridad de la información en un país de América latina
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Castro, Mathews Jovel; Marcus Martínez, Alejandro (Director)
Artificial intelligence, and in particular generative artificial intelligence, has enabled the use of generative algorithms that allow cybercriminals to automate and customize their attacks, adapting them to the specific vulnerabilities of their targets. This is particularly damaging to the financial, government, and critical infrastructure sectors. On the other hand, the creation of fake content, deepfake, has proliferated thanks to the poor performance of such algorithms, leading to disinformation and manipulation campaigns that affect the political and social stability of a region. This article explains the negative impact of the use of generative artificial intelligence in the field of information security in Colombia. To do this, research was conducted on the threats of the use of generative artificial intelligence in information security. Once the research was conducted, a comparison was made between the threats and impacts of the use of generative artificial intelligence in information security in the international context versus Colombia. Finally, the results obtained from the research on the risks were documented, as well as the comparison of the threats and impacts of the use of generative artificial intelligence in the field of information security in the international context versus Colombia.
El abandono del cargo público frente a la falta disciplinable en Colombia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2017) Martinez Ruiz, Katerine; Perea Bonilla, Hernel
In the present investigation, it was sought to determine whether, in accordance with the jurisprudence of the Council of State, the abandonment of the charge generates a disciplinary punishable offense autonomous, independently of the declaration of vacancy. The starting point for this issue are the decisions that have been made around the abandonment of the public servants' office, being a controversial issue, to the extent that the Constitutional Court and the Honorable Council of State have had the opportunity to To pronounce on the measures necessary to declare the vacancy due to the abandonment of a public position as a cause of withdrawal from public service autonomously and without going to administrative procedures, for the constitutional right to due process, since in The norms that regulate the subject, this was not defined, nor as the causes of retirement are configured.
Abordaje de enfermería en cuidados paliativos a personas con cáncer terminal. Revisión de literatura periodo 2018-2022
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Montenegro Pulido, Valentina; Rodríguez Arteaga, Claudia Lorena; Varela García, Diana Patricia; Quiroga Vásquez, Claudia Patricia (Directora)
To synthesize the palliative care nursing approach to people with terminal cancer. Literature review period 2018-2022. Background: Cancer is a major public health problem in the world. In 2040 16.3 million people will be living with cancer. Cancer symptoms and treatment negatively affect quality of life through physical discomfort, mental stress, and economic pressure. In 1990 the World Health Organization introduced the palliative care initiative, which represents medical care focused on improving the quality of life of patients with an interdisciplinary approach (1) . Methodology: A literature review corresponding to the year 2018-2022 was performed using prism methodology. in the databases: Dialnet Plus, Scopus, Springer Nature, Ministerio de Salud, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, BioMed, Biblioteca Universidad del Bosque, Taylor & Francis, Scielo, Science Direct, Journals, PubMed; 30 articles related to the research objective were found and were part of the results
Abordaje de Estructuras Aditivas a Partir de la Resolución de Problemas: una Experiencia en el Ambiente Gamificado Súper Mario Matemático
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Rojas Morales, Deisy Lorena; Cuero Banguera, Gisel Yuranny; Rayo Plazas, Franci Yasmin (Directora)
This study promotes the understanding of additive structures in third-grade students through problem-solving in gamified environments, using an environment called Super Mario Mathematics. The software Genially was used, presenting problem situations based on Gerard Vergnaud's Conceptual Fields Theory, and adopting a qualitative approach through teaching experiments. The results show significant improvements in the students' ability to understand and solve additive problems of composition, transformation and comparison. The applied methodology and the findings support the hypothesis that gamification improves the learning of additive structures by fostering students' motivation and active participation.
Abordaje del síndrome de ansiedad desde el enfoque psicosocial
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Chica Rojas, Jenny Patricia; Henao, Carolina Giraldo (Directora); Cuevas Arenas, Héctor (Director)
This bibliographical review aims to provide tools to identify the characterological traits of anxiety, the factors that may represent a risk or be protective in the person's social environment and the types of treatment and current interventions. Through the search in four databases, it was possible to carry out the analysis of 32 articles by authors in different countries of the American and European continent, a variety of professions and disciplines were evidenced that contributed a multiplicity of perspectives. As a result, it was found that there is a specific population that is mostly affected by AS (anxiety syndrome), women, as well as a range of ages ranging from 6 to 40 years who are more likely to experience an episode of SA either due to the educational or work context. Finally, as a discussion, it is proposed to be able to dimension new intervention alternatives to counteract the symptoms of AS and the proposal of a gender perspective to investigate the forms of oppression towards women and its consequences in the deterioration of their mental health.
Abordaje fisioterapéutico en lesiones musculoesqueléticas en deportistas de halterofilia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Quiñones Soto, Stefania; Guevara Franco, Juan Sebastián; Jaramillo Gómez, Luis Gerardo; Izquierdo Zambrano, Judy Madeleine (Directora)
Musculoskeletal disorders arise from internal biomechanical factors or injuries, affecting the musculoskeletal system and often linked to prolonged exposure to specific activities. This study aimed to identify physiotherapy intervention techniques and their effectiveness in musculoskeletal injuries among weightlifting athletes. A search was conducted in multiple databases (2017–2022), yielding 247 articles, of which 7 met the selection criteria for final evaluation.
Abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo. Revisión documental período 2009-2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Lucumí Caracas, Marly Andrea; Gómez Ramírez, Esperanza (Asesora)
El presente trabajo se denomina revisión documental en abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo según lo reportado en la literatura en los años 2009 al 2018 cuyo objetivo principal es determinar las técnicas fisioterapéuticas más utilizadas en la rehabilitación en la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres que la padecen. La Sociedad Internacional de Continencia definió en 2002 la incontinencia urinaria (IU) como la manifestación por parte del paciente de cualquier pérdida de orina involuntaria. Se pueden diferenciar diferentes tipos de IU, de esfuerzo (IUE) como pérdida involuntaria de orina durante un esfuerzo, el ejercicio físico, la tos o el estornudo, IU de urgencia (IUU) como la pérdida involuntaria de orina acompañada o inmediatamente precedida por urgencia e incontinencia urinaria mixta (IUM) como pérdida involuntaria de orina asociada a la urgencia y también a un esfuerzo, ejercicio físico, al estornudar y al toser. Esta enfermedad afecta principalmente a la mujer no solo en la edad adulta, sino que está presente en todas las edades.
Abordaje fisioterapéutico y su efecto en pacientes sometidos a cirugía abdominal superior. Una revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Quintero Rivera, Laura; Montero González, Julián Andrés; Girón Mera, Andinson; Carvajal Tello, Nathali (Directora)
Abordaje fonoaudiológico en pacientes oncológicos
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Salinas Cardona, Alejandro; Torres Pedroza, Karina; Burgos Garcia, Monica (Directora)
Cancer is a condition that generates abnormal cell growth, which can develop due to changes in the genetic material called mutations (1). These mutations can develop over months or years, causing cancer-related events to appear in a specific area or migrate systemically to other areas of the body, causing metastasis and increasing the risk of loss of function or even death. The types of cancer related to the alteration of the stomatognathic functions and to the phonoaudiological work are classified in a topographic way, such as the larynx and underlying parts of the oral cavity, which corresponds or is part of the category of head and neck cancer. In such a way, the immersion of the professional in speech therapy pathologist within an oncological context is very recent and little recognized, there is no consensus of the work that this professional performs in patients with cancer or post treatment, and the need from his work, in this sense, in this section, it is directed to the characterization of the participation of the professional in speech therapy as a member of the whole clinical team working in the full and holistic care of people diagnosed with cancer.
Abordaje psicológico de la esquizofrenia desde los cuidados paliativos
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Viveros Balanta, Andrea Valeria; Acosta Pulido, Ángela Patricia; López Peláez, Jessica (Director)
Palliative care emphasizes alleviating the symptoms, pain and suffering of patients mainly oncological, however, mental disorders have been relegated to not be considered terminal diseases. However, pathologies such as schizophrenia imply a deterioration in the patient's quality of life, since it involves their cognitive, social, emotional and physical capacity. The WHO mentions that people with schizophrenia are 2 and 2.5 more likely to die at a young age. The aim of this study is to conduct a review that allows characterizing schizophrenia as a disease that requires psychological intervention from palliative care. It was found that the literature on this topic is scarce, evidencing the limitations of psychological intervention in this area, since these patients develop multiple comorbidities that lead to the treatment being focused on physical illness leaving aside the mental disorder. Reason why, it is intended to propose an intervention strategy called Art Therapy, which allows the patient to develop their social skills and improve their quality of life
Abordaje Psicosocial en Salud Mental
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Ampudia Torres, Angelica Daniela; Castillo Castillo, Erika Samirna; Santacruz Cortés, Diana Valentina; Giraldo Henao, Carolina (Directora)
The purpose of the following work is to know the causes and consequences of depression in adolescents; Depression is a mental disorder that largely affects adolescents. They are characterized by symptoms such as deep sadness, feelings of hopelessness and isolation, some have a lack of energy, difficulty concentrating, lack of interest in usual activities. The cause of depression in adolescents is not always constant, but there are factors that increase the probability of developing it. Generally there are risk factors such as physical, psychological, social, family and mental conditions, on the other hand there are factors that present adherence to mental illness, the stress of daily life, increased social pressure, age and style. of the life of the parents. An external factor of great importance is the use of substances, such as alcohol and drugs, consumed by adolescents. Taking the above into account, there are treatments that help alleviate the symptoms of depression when they are not identified. Treatments for teen depression may include therapy, medication, and family support.
¿Abrir o no la cámara en clases mediadas por tecnologías? Un debate entre estudiantes universitarios
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Moncada Burbano, María del Carmen; Ortiz Leiton, Daniela; Ardila Marín, Ana Milena; Tamayo Montoya, Paula Andrea (Directora)
Absentismo de causa médica por accidente de trabajo y enfermedad laboral asociados a los peligros biomecánicos en una e.s.e. de alta complejidad de Santiago de Cali en los años 2017 y 2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Cabezas, Nancy Mercedes; Cortés Gómez, Nacira Alejandra; Castro Aranda, Álvaro Esteban
Absentismo laboral por causa médica en docentes del sector público del Valle del Cauca del 2017
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Bedoya Saenz, Johan Sebastián; Salazar Montoya, Maria Victoria
Occupational absenteeism is “ the no assistance to work of an employee that was supposed to assist” that means a high cost in the educational system, so that the absence of teachers represents a public interest, this paper characterize the Occupational absenteeism due to ATEL (work accident, occupational disease.) event in teachers from Valle del Cauca affiliated to a Colombian EPS; through a retrospective observational study using a data base from occupational disability of 2017, where it was found that the main cause of absenteeism is Occupational illness due to anxiety disorders and in occupational accident due to trauma, being more frequent in women and with a higher percentage among older than 45 years old, receiving most of them more than one disability.
Abstencionismo como forma de participación, ¿derecho a no ser representado? implicaciones en su ejercicio
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Caicedo Osorio, Jonathan Jair; Giraldo Ángel, Laura Andrea
This article intends to study, the different implications of abstentionism as a form of participation in Colombia and the implications of exercising our constitutional right to vote and our right to be represented or not, having a generalized perspective taking as an example the data of the different most relevant electoral days lived in our country, making a comparison with national vs. regional elections and especially with those held on October 27, 2019, also obtaining a vision from constitutional law, based on the citizen prerogatives that establishes our Magna Carta, all of the above based on the inductive method of investigation
Abuso de la posición dominante de las entidades financieras como presupuesto transgresor de los derechos fundamentales del usuario bancario
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Santacruz Riascos, María Camila
According to the Colombian legislation, which is in charge of seeking protection and protection for the non-violation of constitutional and legal guarantees, it is established the prohibition of the abuse of private entities, empowered by the provision of public services. Nonetheless, the dominant position assumed by these corporations continues to be a matter of debate. It should be noted that, on several occasions, there has been a degree of negligence regarding the satisfaction of the needs of the banking user due to the lack of information, tending to make these legal persons take possession of a privileged environment and take the financial consumer to a disadvantaged situation.
Abuso del derecho del arrendador en el contrato de arrendamiento de vivienda urbana en Colombia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Quintero Villamizar, Richard Simón
Abuso sexual en menores de edad en Europa y Latinoamérica. Revisión 2012-2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Domínguez Muñoz, Fabián Arley; Mina Abonía, Cristian Darwin; Saavedra Galarza, Mireya; Meneses Urrea, Luz Adriana (Directora)
El abuso sexual en menores de edad es uno de los tipos de maltrato infantil con peores repercusiones en sus víctimas y que usualmente coexiste con otros tipos de violencia. Incluye tanto agravios que no involucran contacto físico como aquellos que sí lo hacen, lo que cubre una amplia gama de posibilidades. El abuso sexual en menores de edad es frecuente y se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública. Las víctimas suelen ser mujeres a pesar de que existen ciertos factores de riesgo que predisponen a ciertos niños a ser agredidos, y sus abusadores por lo general son personas cercanas a ellos. Las consecuencias físicas, psicológicas y emocionales tanto a corto como largo plazo abarcan todos los aspectos del ser humano y la magnitud de su gravedad dependerá de diversos factores.
Abuso sexual infantil en la dinámica familiar en la ciudad de Cali
(2024) Gomez Rodríguez , Yina Talia; Chacón Gironza, Laura Sofía (Directora)
The present analysis aims to present the research conducted on sexual abuse, addressing the issues and factors related to this behavior in the family context, where children emerge as the primary victims of these assaults. Sexual abuse, a significant problem affecting defenseless individuals, especially in early childhood, is characterized by manifestations of power and domination perpetrated by authority figures within the family circle, such as parents, grandparents, uncles, or other close members. It is crucial to note that the occurrence of intrafamilial child sexual abuse is influenced by sociocultural factors. In this context, the analysis aims to delve into the sociocultural characteristics that impact cases of child sexual abuse within the family environment in the city of Cali. The methodology employed for this thesis project involved conducting a systematic review article of documents. This included an exhaustive investigation of documents and literature to determine the relevance and importance of the research, ensuring the pertinence of the addressed topic. The analysis covers findings related to family dynamics, family structure, roles and types of families, highlighting the significant impact of the violation of children and adolescents in these situations. This comprehensive analysis seeks not only to document the existence of child sexual abuse within the family setting but also to provide a deeper understanding of the conditions and contexts that favor its occurrence. This will enable the development of more effective strategies for prevention, intervention, and support for victims, considering the complexity of the socio-cultural factors involved.
Accesibilidad a los derechos Laborales en Colombia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2017) Parra Palacios, Wilmer Jair; Anduquia Castelblanco, Carlos Humberto; Bustos Romero, Michel Federico
El presente escrito es realizado con la clara intención de visibilizar y dimensionar cual accesibles son los derechos laborales en Colombia para la gente del común, se quiere saber y establecer, cuan fácil o difícil es para colombianos y colombianas acceder a un empleo formal y en condiciones dignas. Se pretende también conocer que es la OIT y el real alcance y aplicación de las NIT en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano

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