A. Trabajos de Grado

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A través de escenarios oscuros: Impacto del uso de inteligencia artificial generativa en el campo de la seguridad de la información en un país de América latina
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Castro, Mathews Jovel; Marcus Martínez, Alejandro (Director)
Artificial intelligence, and in particular generative artificial intelligence, has enabled the use of generative algorithms that allow cybercriminals to automate and customize their attacks, adapting them to the specific vulnerabilities of their targets. This is particularly damaging to the financial, government, and critical infrastructure sectors. On the other hand, the creation of fake content, deepfake, has proliferated thanks to the poor performance of such algorithms, leading to disinformation and manipulation campaigns that affect the political and social stability of a region. This article explains the negative impact of the use of generative artificial intelligence in the field of information security in Colombia. To do this, research was conducted on the threats of the use of generative artificial intelligence in information security. Once the research was conducted, a comparison was made between the threats and impacts of the use of generative artificial intelligence in information security in the international context versus Colombia. Finally, the results obtained from the research on the risks were documented, as well as the comparison of the threats and impacts of the use of generative artificial intelligence in the field of information security in the international context versus Colombia.
El abandono del cargo público frente a la falta disciplinable en Colombia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2017) Martinez Ruiz, Katerine; Perea Bonilla, Hernel
In the present investigation, it was sought to determine whether, in accordance with the jurisprudence of the Council of State, the abandonment of the charge generates a disciplinary punishable offense autonomous, independently of the declaration of vacancy. The starting point for this issue are the decisions that have been made around the abandonment of the public servants' office, being a controversial issue, to the extent that the Constitutional Court and the Honorable Council of State have had the opportunity to To pronounce on the measures necessary to declare the vacancy due to the abandonment of a public position as a cause of withdrawal from public service autonomously and without going to administrative procedures, for the constitutional right to due process, since in The norms that regulate the subject, this was not defined, nor as the causes of retirement are configured.
Abordaje del síndrome de ansiedad desde el enfoque psicosocial
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Chica Rojas, Jenny Patricia; Henao, Carolina Giraldo (Directora); Cuevas Arenas, Héctor (Director)
This bibliographical review aims to provide tools to identify the characterological traits of anxiety, the factors that may represent a risk or be protective in the person's social environment and the types of treatment and current interventions. Through the search in four databases, it was possible to carry out the analysis of 32 articles by authors in different countries of the American and European continent, a variety of professions and disciplines were evidenced that contributed a multiplicity of perspectives. As a result, it was found that there is a specific population that is mostly affected by AS (anxiety syndrome), women, as well as a range of ages ranging from 6 to 40 years who are more likely to experience an episode of SA either due to the educational or work context. Finally, as a discussion, it is proposed to be able to dimension new intervention alternatives to counteract the symptoms of AS and the proposal of a gender perspective to investigate the forms of oppression towards women and its consequences in the deterioration of their mental health.
Abordaje fisioterapéutico en lesiones musculoesqueléticas en deportistas de halterofilia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Quiñones Soto, Stefania; Guevara Franco, Juan Sebastián; Jaramillo Gómez, Luis Gerardo; Izquierdo Zambrano, Judy Madeleine (Directora)
Musculoskeletal disorders arise from internal biomechanical factors or injuries, affecting the musculoskeletal system and often linked to prolonged exposure to specific activities. This study aimed to identify physiotherapy intervention techniques and their effectiveness in musculoskeletal injuries among weightlifting athletes. A search was conducted in multiple databases (2017–2022), yielding 247 articles, of which 7 met the selection criteria for final evaluation.
Abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo. Revisión documental período 2009-2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Lucumí Caracas, Marly Andrea; Gómez Ramírez, Esperanza (Asesora)
El presente trabajo se denomina revisión documental en abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo según lo reportado en la literatura en los años 2009 al 2018 cuyo objetivo principal es determinar las técnicas fisioterapéuticas más utilizadas en la rehabilitación en la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres que la padecen. La Sociedad Internacional de Continencia definió en 2002 la incontinencia urinaria (IU) como la manifestación por parte del paciente de cualquier pérdida de orina involuntaria. Se pueden diferenciar diferentes tipos de IU, de esfuerzo (IUE) como pérdida involuntaria de orina durante un esfuerzo, el ejercicio físico, la tos o el estornudo, IU de urgencia (IUU) como la pérdida involuntaria de orina acompañada o inmediatamente precedida por urgencia e incontinencia urinaria mixta (IUM) como pérdida involuntaria de orina asociada a la urgencia y también a un esfuerzo, ejercicio físico, al estornudar y al toser. Esta enfermedad afecta principalmente a la mujer no solo en la edad adulta, sino que está presente en todas las edades.
Abordaje fisioterapéutico y su efecto en pacientes sometidos a cirugía abdominal superior. Una revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Quintero Rivera, Laura; Montero González, Julián Andrés; Girón Mera, Andinson; Carvajal Tello, Nathali (Directora)
Abordaje psicológico de la esquizofrenia desde los cuidados paliativos
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Viveros Balanta, Andrea Valeria; Acosta Pulido, Ángela Patricia; López Peláez, Jessica (Director)
Palliative care emphasizes alleviating the symptoms, pain and suffering of patients mainly oncological, however, mental disorders have been relegated to not be considered terminal diseases. However, pathologies such as schizophrenia imply a deterioration in the patient's quality of life, since it involves their cognitive, social, emotional and physical capacity. The WHO mentions that people with schizophrenia are 2 and 2.5 more likely to die at a young age. The aim of this study is to conduct a review that allows characterizing schizophrenia as a disease that requires psychological intervention from palliative care. It was found that the literature on this topic is scarce, evidencing the limitations of psychological intervention in this area, since these patients develop multiple comorbidities that lead to the treatment being focused on physical illness leaving aside the mental disorder. Reason why, it is intended to propose an intervention strategy called Art Therapy, which allows the patient to develop their social skills and improve their quality of life
Abordaje Psicosocial en Salud Mental
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Ampudia Torres, Angelica Daniela; Castillo Castillo, Erika Samirna; Santacruz Cortés, Diana Valentina; Giraldo Henao, Carolina (Directora)
The purpose of the following work is to know the causes and consequences of depression in adolescents; Depression is a mental disorder that largely affects adolescents. They are characterized by symptoms such as deep sadness, feelings of hopelessness and isolation, some have a lack of energy, difficulty concentrating, lack of interest in usual activities. The cause of depression in adolescents is not always constant, but there are factors that increase the probability of developing it. Generally there are risk factors such as physical, psychological, social, family and mental conditions, on the other hand there are factors that present adherence to mental illness, the stress of daily life, increased social pressure, age and style. of the life of the parents. An external factor of great importance is the use of substances, such as alcohol and drugs, consumed by adolescents. Taking the above into account, there are treatments that help alleviate the symptoms of depression when they are not identified. Treatments for teen depression may include therapy, medication, and family support.
¿Abrir o no la cámara en clases mediadas por tecnologías? Un debate entre estudiantes universitarios
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Moncada Burbano, María del Carmen; Ortiz Leiton, Daniela; Ardila Marín, Ana Milena; Tamayo Montoya, Paula Andrea (Directora)
Absentismo de causa médica por accidente de trabajo y enfermedad laboral asociados a los peligros biomecánicos en una e.s.e. de alta complejidad de Santiago de Cali en los años 2017 y 2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Cabezas, Nancy Mercedes; Cortés Gómez, Nacira Alejandra; Castro Aranda, Álvaro Esteban
Absentismo laboral por causa médica en docentes del sector público del Valle del Cauca del 2017
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Bedoya Saenz, Johan Sebastián; Salazar Montoya, Maria Victoria
Occupational absenteeism is “ the no assistance to work of an employee that was supposed to assist” that means a high cost in the educational system, so that the absence of teachers represents a public interest, this paper characterize the Occupational absenteeism due to ATEL (work accident, occupational disease.) event in teachers from Valle del Cauca affiliated to a Colombian EPS; through a retrospective observational study using a data base from occupational disability of 2017, where it was found that the main cause of absenteeism is Occupational illness due to anxiety disorders and in occupational accident due to trauma, being more frequent in women and with a higher percentage among older than 45 years old, receiving most of them more than one disability.
Abstencionismo como forma de participación, ¿derecho a no ser representado? implicaciones en su ejercicio
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Caicedo Osorio, Jonathan Jair; Giraldo Ángel, Laura Andrea
This article intends to study, the different implications of abstentionism as a form of participation in Colombia and the implications of exercising our constitutional right to vote and our right to be represented or not, having a generalized perspective taking as an example the data of the different most relevant electoral days lived in our country, making a comparison with national vs. regional elections and especially with those held on October 27, 2019, also obtaining a vision from constitutional law, based on the citizen prerogatives that establishes our Magna Carta, all of the above based on the inductive method of investigation
Abuso de la posición dominante de las entidades financieras como presupuesto transgresor de los derechos fundamentales del usuario bancario
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Santacruz Riascos, María Camila
According to the Colombian legislation, which is in charge of seeking protection and protection for the non-violation of constitutional and legal guarantees, it is established the prohibition of the abuse of private entities, empowered by the provision of public services. Nonetheless, the dominant position assumed by these corporations continues to be a matter of debate. It should be noted that, on several occasions, there has been a degree of negligence regarding the satisfaction of the needs of the banking user due to the lack of information, tending to make these legal persons take possession of a privileged environment and take the financial consumer to a disadvantaged situation.
Abuso del derecho del arrendador en el contrato de arrendamiento de vivienda urbana en Colombia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Quintero Villamizar, Richard Simón
Abuso sexual en menores de edad en Europa y Latinoamérica. Revisión 2012-2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Saavedra Galarza, Mireya; Mina Abonía, Cristhian Darwin; Domínguez Muñoz, Fabián Arley; Meneses Urrea, Luz Adriana
Abuso sexual en menores de edad en Europa y Latinoamérica. Revisión 2012-2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Domínguez Muñoz, Fabián Arley; Mina Abonía, Cristian Darwin; Saavedra Galarza, Mireya; Meneses Urrea, Luz Adriana
El abuso sexual en menores de edad es uno de los tipos de maltrato infantil con peores repercusiones en sus víctimas y que usualmente coexiste con otros tipos de violencia. Incluye tanto agravios que no involucran contacto físico como aquellos que sí lo hacen, lo que cubre una amplia gama de posibilidades. El abuso sexual en menores de edad es frecuente y se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública. Las víctimas suelen ser mujeres a pesar de que existen ciertos factores de riesgo que predisponen a ciertos niños a ser agredidos, y sus abusadores por lo general son personas cercanas a ellos. Las consecuencias físicas, psicológicas y emocionales tanto a corto como largo plazo abarcan todos los aspectos del ser humano y la magnitud de su gravedad dependerá de diversos factores.
Abuso sexual infantil en la dinámica familiar en la ciudad de Cali
(2024) Gomez Rodríguez , Yina Talia; Chacón Gironza, Laura Sofía (Directora)
The present analysis aims to present the research conducted on sexual abuse, addressing the issues and factors related to this behavior in the family context, where children emerge as the primary victims of these assaults. Sexual abuse, a significant problem affecting defenseless individuals, especially in early childhood, is characterized by manifestations of power and domination perpetrated by authority figures within the family circle, such as parents, grandparents, uncles, or other close members. It is crucial to note that the occurrence of intrafamilial child sexual abuse is influenced by sociocultural factors. In this context, the analysis aims to delve into the sociocultural characteristics that impact cases of child sexual abuse within the family environment in the city of Cali. The methodology employed for this thesis project involved conducting a systematic review article of documents. This included an exhaustive investigation of documents and literature to determine the relevance and importance of the research, ensuring the pertinence of the addressed topic. The analysis covers findings related to family dynamics, family structure, roles and types of families, highlighting the significant impact of the violation of children and adolescents in these situations. This comprehensive analysis seeks not only to document the existence of child sexual abuse within the family setting but also to provide a deeper understanding of the conditions and contexts that favor its occurrence. This will enable the development of more effective strategies for prevention, intervention, and support for victims, considering the complexity of the socio-cultural factors involved.
Accesibilidad a los derechos Laborales en Colombia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2017) Parra Palacios, Wilmer Jair; Anduquia Castelblanco, Carlos Humberto; Bustos Romero, Michel Federico
El presente escrito es realizado con la clara intención de visibilizar y dimensionar cual accesibles son los derechos laborales en Colombia para la gente del común, se quiere saber y establecer, cuan fácil o difícil es para colombianos y colombianas acceder a un empleo formal y en condiciones dignas. Se pretende también conocer que es la OIT y el real alcance y aplicación de las NIT en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano
Accesibilidad espacial desde los barrios a las Instituciones Educativas Oficiales del distrito de Buenaventura
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023-11-02) Guerrero Leudo, Andres Felipe; Orozco Ordoñez, Iván
This study addresses accessibility to public educational institutions in Buenaventura, Colombia, using four measurement methods. Despite the importance of education as a fundamental right, challenges are identified in terms of its accessibility in this region, marked by the Afro-descendant and indigenous population and high levels of poverty. Accessibility is assessed using isochronous, Hansen, Hansen population-adjusted indicators and Integral Route Factor. The results reveal that the majority of the population lives in areas with a regular road network, which facilitates accessibility to official educational institutions. However, there is a disparity in accessibility, with the central neighborhoods being the most accessible and the peripheral neighborhoods and in the western area the least accessible due to the lack of nearby educational centers. In addition, areas with different levels of mobility to official educational institutions are identified. The analysis also shows relationships between accessibility indicators, such as the correlation between Hansen and Hansen adjusted for population. However, no significant association was found between Hansen and the Integral Route Factor. This study offers valuable considerations and conclusions to guide policies that promote equality and access to education in Buenaventura. The quality of the road infrastructure is highlighted as a key factor in accessibility, and it is emphasized that a high accessibility index does not guarantee quick access to educational centers if the necessary services are not offered.
El acceso a la administración de justicia frente al principio de la gratuidad. Estudio de caso: casa de justicia los mangos, 2016-2017
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Correa Sánchez, Walter
The purpose of this degree work is to determine access to the administration of justice against the principle of gratuity to citizens who come to the House of Justice Los Mangos, during the period 2016-2017. Accordingly, three specific objectives were formulated: 1) Analyze the principles of procedural law from the Political Constitution of 1991; 2) Know the national program of the houses of justice in Colombia as of decree 1477 of 2000; and 3) Check access to the administration of justice of the users of the Los Mangos House of Justice during the 2016-2017 period. An investigation of Basic type located in the descriptive and quantitative level, which was approached from the analytical and synthesis method, was treated. The proper functioning of the administration of justice necessarily implies the real and effective possibility of accessing it, it is an indispensable condition to consider that political institutions are legitimate. In that sense, access to justice is a right that can be affected by various factors, which are generally associated with the vulnerability of a sector of society. However, the model of articulating formal justice to informal justice in the House of Justice Los Mangos, reveals an effective response to the legal needs of a vulnerable population who find in one place, an organic and functional availability that does not imply a cost such that it becomes nugatory your right of access to justice.

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