Instrumentación Quirúrgica
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Item Trazabilidad en los procesos de esterilización en la clínica odontológica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali periodo 2019A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Fernández Bonilla, Marlong; Cuero Miranda, Mayerlin; Hurtado Mondragón, Juan Carlos; Murillo Panameño, Carmen Lorena (Directora)Item Sintomatología del síndrome del túnel del carpo en los docentes del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en el año 2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Benavidez Yarpaz, Narciza Jimena; Cuadros López, Natalia; Escobar Viáfara, Lina Vanessa; Maldonado Rincón, Beatriz Alejandra (Directora)Carpo Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a trapping of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel; It is more common among women and is considered an occupational disease. Its etiology is diverse, including local, regional and systemic causes. However, in clinical practice this is unknown in up to 50% of cases. Little is known about its pathophysiology; Three theories are proposed to explain it: compression, micro vascular insufficiency and vibrational theory. With regard to the above, the carpal tunnel syndrome symptomatology was evaluated in the instructors of the Surgical Instrumentation program of the Santiago de Cali University in 2018. A survey was elaborated and designed and also the Boston questionnaire that measured the intensity of the symptoms, the functional status and the quality of life of the teachers of practice and theory with symptomatology of the carpal tunnel syndrome, which was applied to 40 teachers of the surgical instrumentation program. In addition, the analysis of the results showed that 88% of the participants belong to the female sex, in an age range between 36 and 49 years. Regarding the marital status of people, the most frequent is married, in 43% of the cases and free union in 35%, this is related to the fact that they are mostly women and they must dedicate time to their housework, which 55% say they devote to these activities between 2 and 3 hours a day. To himself it was found that 83% have more than 10 years working in the healthcare area.Item Conocimiento sobre electrocirugía de los estudiantes de 7 y 8 semestre del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali 2019A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Sánchez García, Sebastián; Rodríguez Sánchez, Stephanie; Gallego Salazar, Valeria; Maldonado Rincón, Beatriz Alejandra (Directora)Item Nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de quinto a octavo semestre acerca del programa institucional para la permanencia estudiantil (PIPE) de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en el periodo 2019A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Guzmán Rojas, Yanny Alexandra; Mateus Serrato, Mariana; Rodríguez Rengifo, Paola Andrea; Lozano García, Jennifer Johana (Directora)Item Manejo de lentes endoscópicos rígidos por parte del personal de salud(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Ortiz García, Diana Cristina; Mejía Echeverri, Madeleyn; Camacho Ospina, Danna Melissa; Duque Perea, Angélica Maria (Directora)Below is a bibliographic review based on fifty (50) articles that address the issue of handling and care of medical endoscopes, focusing on rigid lenses, which are the basis for the production of the image used in the Diagnostics and surgical interventions that these devices make possible. Using a tracking matrix, it was established that, in effect, the lenses are delicate pieces that require cleaning and disinfection with enzymatic detergents, alcohol in concentrations that do not exceed 70%, and if possible the use of steam at various temperatures, as established by the entity that uses the endoscope and the suppliers. The benefit of the new devices for defogging lenses is also identified, since they reduce the intensity of cleaning.Item Nivel de conocimiento sobre enfermedades e infecciones de transmisión sexual en estudiantes de primero a cuarto semestre del programa de Instrumentación Quirurgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019 A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Holguín Arias, Kimberly Chanel; Guevara Muñoz, María Fernanda; Lozano Sevillano, Kevin Orlando; Lozano García, Jennifer Johana (Directora)Item Nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes de Instrumentación Quirúrgica frente a la simulación clínica, período 2019 A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Erazo Camacho, Yudy Alejandra; Cárdenas Segura, Rosa Yaneuris; González Reyes, Laura; Murillo Panameño, Carmen Lorena (Directora)In The present degree work, the level of satisfaction of the surgical instrumentation students of the Santiago University enrolled in the period 2019 A was evaluated, against the usage of clinical simulation, as it is a very important process that contributes to the development of skills and abilities of the student, its capacity of working as a team, and clinical experience, procuring that it has the least possible mistakes, at the moment of carrying out its real surgical practice. The project has as its purpose, to contribute to the optimization of each one of the strategies, and pedagogical aspects that are implicit and related to the simulation, with the purpose of achieving a constant improvement in the experience that student has as this stage; and that this one helps to the maximum exploitation of its capacities and competences. We have gathered information by applying an interview called LIKERT, to 192 surgical instrumentation’s students, who have attended to practice in the simulated hospital. Those are students of 4th semester and above. It was not taking into account the people who did not enroll practice, the students who did not sign the consent informed or the students who are doing internship.Item Conocimiento sobre los riesgos por el uso de implantes mamarios en los estudiantes de séptimo y octavo semestre del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en el periodo 2019A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Medina García, Anya Gabriela; Grazi Molines, Maria del Mar; Yule Llantén, Luz Adriana; Rico Ceballos, Carlos Alberto (Director)La cirugía de aumento de mama es una técnica quirúrgica por medio de la cual se aumenta o restablece el tamaño del seno, puede ser unilateral o bilateral acorde a la necesidad del paciente y uno de los métodos para lograr este aumento se logra con un implante mamario, de igual manera estos son usados en procedimientos correctivos donde el paciente requiere de una intervención quirúrgica por defectos de desarrollo(1) y reconstructivos en casos donde requiere de una reconstrucción como su nombre lo dice, después de una cirugía por cáncer de seno (mastectomía) donde este pierde su forma de manera parcial o total (1) . Los implantes al quedar dentro del paciente deben cumplir unos requisitos tanto en materiales como en su manejo en el momento de la cirugía y por supuesto su duración dentro del cuerpo del paciente. El criterio y conocimiento acompañado de la destreza del instrumentador quirúrgico son necesarios para evitar las complicaciones o riegos que acompañan a estas cirugías. En la presente investigación, donde se hace referencia al conocimiento de los estudiantes de séptimo y octavo semestre del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica en el año 2019 respecto a los riesgos por el uso de los implantes mamarios, en la cirugía plástica que actualmente se realiza con mayor frecuencia, exige del instrumentador quirúrgico conocimiento y destreza en el tema al hacer parte del equipo interdisciplinario quirúrgico. De acuerdo con lo anterior el trabajo de investigación recibe el nombre de “Conocimiento sobre los riesgos por el uso de implantes mamarios en los estudiantes de séptimo y octavo semestre del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la universidad Santiago de Cali en el periodo 2019-A”Item Nivel de conocimiento sobre el uso de antibióticos profilácticos en una cirugía limpia en los estudiantes de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de VII y VIII, en el periodo 2019A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Guarnizo Salazar, Paula Andrea; Paz Quijano, Laura Vanessa; Castillo Hincapié, Lina Fernanda; Maldonado Rincón, Beatriz Alejandra (Directora)To evaluate the knowledge that the students of the last two semesters of the surgical instrumentation program of the Santiago de Cali University have about the use of prophylactic antibiotics in clean surgeries. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in 57 students of the last two semesters of the mentioned program, during the period between February and May 2019. An evaluation instrument was used, in which sociodemographic characteristics and knowledge about prophylactic antibiotics were interrogated. The knowledge of the penultimate semester students was higher compared to the last semester, represented in 88% corresponding to the high-medium levels of knowledge, while the results obtained during the last semester, corresponded to 75% obtained in the middle levels -low. The results obtained show that there are deficiencies in knowledge regarding antibiotic prophylaxis by the population surveyed.Item Nivel de satisfacción respecto a los servicios prestados en el hospital simulado de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en estudiantes de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de segundo a octavo semestre periodo 2019A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Estrada Jiménez, Daniela; Sabogal Montoya, Michely; Valle Candelo, Valentina; Maldonado Rincón, Beatriz Alejandra (Directora)Item Análisis de la oportunidad quirúrgica de los estudiantes en la práctica quirúrgica III y IV del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en la ciudad de Cali para el año 2019-A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Loaiza Arias, Luis Gerónimo; Palacios Vásquez, Valeria; Henao Castillo, Luis Fernando; Puerta Díaz, Daniel Eduardo (Director)Item Conocimientos y prácticas en procesos de esterilización de los auxiliares de enfermería, en las centrales de esterilización de las sedes de Cali y Jamundí de la IPS VALLESALUD, periodo 2020A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Gasca Cruz, Daniela; Ruiz Pizarro, Santiago Adolfo; González Ledesma, Diana Marcela; Segura Castillo, Linda Nerieth (Directora)Item Nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica sobre el servicio de salud de Bienestar Universitario en la Universidad Santiago de Cali periodos de abril a mayo de 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Gómez Carvajal, Eymy Julieth; Cuartas Guzmán, Ingrid Tatiana; Bolaños Martínez, Valeria del Mar; González Estrada, Catalina (Directora)La preocupación por la calidad en los procesos de atención en salud, surge en Babilonia, para el año 2000 a.c, con el código de Hammurabi que pretendía regular la atención médica, e implementar castigos en los casos necesario, tiempo desde el cual se han venido desarrollando códigos y bases éticas que rigen, así como normas para la realización de cualquier procedimiento de atención en salud con mejores resultados, y mayor calidad. Bajo esta concepción en 1993 se creó por medio de la ley 100 el Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud o SGSSS, el cual determina la calidad de la atención en salud, como una característica de gran importancia en el desempeño de las Instituciones Prestadoras de Servicios (IPS). Este rige bajo los principios de equidad, universalidad, protección integral y libre escogencia de los usuarios. Desde entonces se trata en Colombia el tema de la calidad en salud, como un objetivo en común para todo aquel ente que intervenga en los procesos de prestación de servicios. (1) El nivel de satisfacción puede evaluar entonces la calidad obtenida por la prestación de servicios en el área de salud de bienestar universitario de la universidad Santiago de Cali es importante que los estudiantes del programa de instrumentación quirúrgica logren evaluar el nivel de satisfacción; por lo que finalmente se podrá ayudar a la planeación de los servicios en general, lo que representara pautas importantes para tener en cuenta en los procesos de mejoramiento continuo.Item Adherencia al protocolo de lavado de manos quirúrgico en los egresados del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali, que laboran en 4 instituciones de la ciudad de Cali y Palmira, 201(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Castro Forero, Maria Camila; Mendoza Rodriguez, Daniela; Osorio Zuluaga, Lady Daniela; Lozano Garcia, Jennifer Johana (Directora)The objective of this work was to determine the adherence level to the surgical hand washing protocol in the graduates of the surgical instrumentation program of the Santiago de Cali University who work in 4 clinical institutions in the cities of Cali and Palmira in 2018 in order to determine if the people under study in the healthcare area performs correct surgical handwashing or conversely they do not satisfy with the parameters established by the university, without consider the possible complications that this It may in the patient. Regarding the design of this study it is observational, the indirectly observation during the execution of the surgical handwashing was registered in the checklist. In order not to alter the results of this study to avoid interfering in the veracity of the results, the sample size was obtained at convenience because only the graduates who work in the healthcare area where surgical handwashing is performed with water and antiseptic soap were included in the study. At the time of the observation they were given a confidentiality agreement, then the checklist determined in 2 levels of adherence was made, being low from 0 to 49.9% and high from 50 to 100%, the checklist has the requirements that are needed to perform a good surgical handwashing, and at each point it was established whether or not people complied it. Then, the survey was conducted, the survey shows the level of knowledge regarding the research topic, classified as follows: low level is less than 33.3%, medium knowledge level from 33.4% to 66, 6% and high level of knowledge from 66.7% to 100%. Finally, the results of the knowledge survey and the checklist were obtained: 1. 57% of the people under study obtained a high level of knowledge and the remaining 43% are at a medium level, according to the interpretation table. 2. The graduates under study are in a high level of adherence obtaining a score of 100% according to the scale of measurement. 3 The conclusion is that it could be shown that although the results at the level of knowledge and practice are high, a part of the people under study must reinforce concepts related to surgical handwashing, rethink some parameters that are not being met at the time of performing it, so take corrective measures to do their work and avoid being transmitters of nosocomial infections in the area of surgery, always focused on the patient's welfareItem Nivel de conocimiento y practicas sobre el manejo de los residuos solidos en una institucion educativa pública de la ciudad de cali año 2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Araque Cabrera, Lina Vanessa; Cosme Palomino, Laura Marcela; Vega Urresty, Maria Valentina; Álvarez Marín, Angélica María (Directora)The level of knowledge about the management of solid waste in a public institution in the city of Cali was evaluated in 2018. A survey was designed that was divided into different categories that allowed to measure the level of knowledge on the management of solid waste, It was applied to 52 people under study. The analysis of the results showed that 86% of the surveyed population has knowledge about solid waste against 14% of the population that has no knowledge about the management of solid waste, in terms of their institutional environment it was found that the surveyed population responds that 55% believe it is very necessary to know the management of waste in the institution, 25% say it is not necessary and 20% say it is unimportant, regarding environmental management aspects of the study, it is evident in the research that the surveyed population is in a 16% agreement, in a 60% totally agree and in a 23% neither in agreement nor in disagreement and finally on the normative environmental aspects the research group responded that 49% it is in disagreement and 51% agree, and as for the environmental audit the research group responded that 58% disagree and 41% agree showing high percentage of dissatisfaction in these environmental aspects. Finally there is a discussion, conclusions and recommendations regarding the results found in the investigation.Item Reúso de dispositivos médicos en colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Saldarriaga Flórez, Daniela; Lerma Castillo, Maria Juliana; Sanchez Viveros, Juan Camilo; Duque Perea, Angelica Maria (Directora)The monograph presented below takes up a theoretical review of various investigations on the reuse of medical devices in the Colombian field. From a descriptive methodology with a qualitative approach, academic databases were searched, taking as a criterion of inclusion texts published in the last eight years, with emphasis on the concept of reuse, cases in Colombia and precautions to be taken into account for their implementation; excluding those older ones that do not address the aforementioned issues. The information was analyzed from a tracking matrix. The results obtained are presented in three sections, the first one exposes the generalities about the reuse in medical centers; the second exhibits the precautions required to consider this practice, and the third presents details about its application in Colombia. It is concluded that it is a common practice in general medicine, surgery and odontology, reducing costs of the procedures provided that optimal aseptic measures are implemented, cleaning, disinfection, functional tests, reconditioning, sterilization, as well as luminescence tests, cultures, biological evaluation and simulation of useItem Situación de los comités de bioética clínico asistencial (cbca) en las instituciones de salud públicas y privadas de los niveles de mediana y alta complejidad en santiago de cali, año 2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Canizales Soto, William David; Diaz Devia, Daniel; Garcia Murillas, Jhon Sebastian; Enríquez Castro, Lorena (Directora)Ethics Committees are interdisciplinary groups that deal with the teaching for the committee members themselves, for all the staff of the hospital institution including the teachers and students who work there carry out their internships, and members of the community; They also study the ethical quality of research protocols and answer questions about Bioethics (1). In Colombia, this type of study is relevant, since CBCAs are barely are being implemented, this project was initially applied in the city of Cartagena and later on the Atlantic Coast in the years 2009 – 2012; but it is evident that its operation and application in the health institutions of the country, existing the possibility of composition theory of them, although it is only taken as a protocol, but is not practice clinicallyItem Conocimiento del manejo de los residuos hospitalarios de los estudiantes de instrumentación quirúrgica de quinto a octavo semestre en la universidad santiago de cali 2018b(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Daza Torres, Ana Isabel; Gonzalez Acosta, Maria Victoria; Gonzalez Dique, Laura Carolina; Maldonado Rincón, Beatriz Alejandra (Directora)The level of knowledge of the students from the fifth to the eighth semester of the Surgical Instrumentation program of the Santiago de Cali University was evaluated in 2018b. A questionnaire was designed that was divided into different categories that allowed measuring the level of knowledge of the students; taking into account the inclusion criteria, the instrument was applied to 131 students. The analysis of the results showed that the level of knowledge in which the group is surveyed is MEDIUM, determined from the table and interpretation chart where it is observed that 55% of the students are in this range with a total of 11 successful questions, 30% of the population is in a LOW knowledge level with a total of 6 correct questions, and 15% of them are in a HIGH knowledge level with a total of 3 correct questions, for a total of 20 questions asked. Finally there is a discussion, conclusions and recommendations regarding the results found in the investigation.Item Nivel de conocimientos y prácticas sobre métodos de planificación familiar que tienen los estudiantes de grado décimo y once de una institución educativa de la comuna 8 de la ciudad santiago de cali, 2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Riascos Rivas, Isabel Cristina; Garcia Beca, Lady Daniela; Lozano García, Jennifer Johana (Directora)The level of knowledge and practice about the family planning methods of tenth and eleventh grade students of an educational institution in the 8th commune of the city of Santiago de Cali in 2018 was determined. A survey was designed that contained three categories: socio-demographic category, knowledge and practice, which allowed to measure the level of knowledge and practice of the students of the institution, the survey was applied to 45 students. The population under study was characterized demographically, evaluating data, as they were, the age in which they predominated between 16 and 18 years in 82% of the population, the dominant gender with a frequency of 25 men equivalent to 59% and one of the most important sociodemographic characteristics that were taken into account, was the socioeconomic stratum where it is highlighted that more than half of the population are strata three and four. The level of knowledge of family planning methods from the survey gave results equivalent to the HIGH level (66.7% - 99.9%) determined from the frequency and percentage of correct answers, where it is evident that 12 they are in this corresponding level, during the application of the survey it was evidenced that the students were familiar with some contraceptive methods, which expressed as anecdotes the relation with the subject given the experiences lived by them. And finally, the study shows that students have knowledge about what family planning methods are, but in the category of practices it can be observed from the survey that showed results equivalent to the LOW level (0-33,3 %) determined from the frequency and percentage of correct answers, where it is evident that seven of them are in this level according to the questions asked, the students had several doubts to clarify, since this is what they face daily when they require its use, therefore we conducted didactic talks in the morning and afternoon, with a professional on the subject of family planning methods, so that teachers and students had a propitious space to clarify doubts about various topics and they will be given a pertinent orientation, that would generate awareness in each of those present. Finally there is a discussion, conclusions and recommendations regarding the results found in the investigation.Item Competencias transversales en los cursos de práctica clínica del programa de instrumentación quirúrgica, periodo 2015-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Alarcón Buitrago, Luisa Fernanda; Vanegas Gonzalez, Angie Nathalia; Gil Forero, Janeth Cecilia (Directora)Since the nineties, Colombia immersed in the process of economic globalization, has undergone a process of modernization of its education system and has promoted the implementation of the competencies approach. In response to the training of human talent based on competencies, the Santiago de Cali University assumes this public policy as a reference to enter into a new proposal of curricular guidelines based on clear principles that express its commitment to the integral formation of the subject through methodologies that make visible the development of competences and renovating pedagogical currents that broaden the threshold of learning processes through pedagogical models that facilitate participation, discovery and construction, creating new discourses that favor the student's transformation in their forms of be, see, perceive, lead and configure your object of study as a professional future. In the programs of the Faculty of Health subsequent to the design and implementation of a new curriculum, mechanisms of evaluation and follow-up should be implemented to identify their impact on the competencies and professional profile that is the objective of this research is to identify the Transversal competences in the clinical practice courses of the surgical instrumentation program for the period 2015-2018. This is a descriptive - retrospective research, which used a qualitative and quantitative methodology, where the instruments of information collection were: documentary review, observation guide, structured interview for teachers and students, content analysis, using triangulation to compare the information on results, effects and other indicators from different independent sources.