Instrumentación Quirúrgica

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https://usc.scimago.es/handle/20.500.12421/111

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    Conocimiento sobre los riesgos por el uso de implantes mamarios en los estudiantes de séptimo y octavo semestre del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en el periodo 2019-A
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Medina García, Anya Gabriela; Grazi Molines, Maria del Mar; Yule Llantén, Luz Adriana; Rico Ceballos, Carlos Alberto
    La cirugía de aumento de mama es una técnica quirúrgica por medio de la cual se aumenta o restablece el tamaño del seno, puede ser unilateral o bilateral acorde a la necesidad del paciente y uno de los métodos para lograr este aumento se logra con un implante mamario, de igual manera estos son usados en procedimientos correctivos donde el paciente requiere de una intervención quirúrgica por defectos de desarrollo y reconstructivos en casos donde requiere de una reconstrucción como su nombre lo dice, después de una cirugía por cáncer de seno (mastectomía) donde este pierde su forma de manera parcial o total. Los implantes al quedar dentro del paciente deben cumplir unos requisitos tanto en materiales como en su manejo en el momento de la cirugía y por supuesto su duración dentro del cuerpo del paciente. El criterio y conocimiento acompañado de la destreza del instrumentador quirúrgico son necesarios para evitar las complicaciones o riegos que acompañan a estas cirugías. En la presente investigación, donde se hace referencia al conocimiento de los estudiantes de séptimo y octavo semestre del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica en el año 2019 respecto a los riesgos por el uso de los implantes mamarios, en la cirugía plástica que actualmente se realiza con mayor frecuencia, exige del instrumentador quirúrgico conocimiento y destreza en el tema al hacer parte del equipo interdisciplinario quirúrgico. De acuerdo con lo anterior el trabajo de investigación recibe el nombre de “Conocimiento sobre los riesgos por el uso de implantes mamarios en los estudiantes de séptimo y octavo semestre del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la universidad Santiago de Cali en el periodo 2019-A”
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    Nivel de conocimiento sobre el uso de antibióticos profilácticos en una cirugía limpia en los estudiantes de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de Vll y Vlll, en el periodo 2019A
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Guarnizo Salazar, Paula Andrea; Paz Quijano, Laura Vanessa; Castillo Hincapié, Lina Fernanda
    To evaluate the knowledge that the students of the last two semesters of the surgical instrumentation program of the Santiago de Cali University have about the use of prophylactic antibiotics in clean surgeries. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in 57 students of the last two semesters of the mentioned program, during the period between February and May 2019. An evaluation instrument was used, in which sociodemographic characteristics and knowledge about prophylactic antibiotics were interrogated. The knowledge of the penultimate semester students was higher compared to the last semester, represented in 88% corresponding to the high-medium levels of knowledge, while the results obtained during the last semester, corresponded to 75% obtained in the middle levels -low. The results obtained show that there are deficiencies in knowledge regarding antibiotic prophylaxis by the population surveyed.
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    Nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes de Instrumentación Quirúrgica frente a la simulación clínica, período 2019 A
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Erazo Camacho, Yudy Alejandra; Cárdenas Segura, Rosa Yaneuris; González Reyes, Laura
    In The present degree work, the level of satisfaction of the surgical instrumentation students of the Santiago University enrolled in the period 2019 A was evaluated, against the usage of clinical simulation, as it is a very important process that contributes to the development of skills and abilities of the student, its capacity of working as a team, and clinical experience, procuring that it has the least possible mistakes, at the moment of carrying out its real surgical practice. The project has as its purpose, to contribute to the optimization of each one of the strategies, and pedagogical aspects that are implicit and related to the simulation, with the purpose of achieving a constant improvement in the experience that student has as this stage; and that this one helps to the maximum exploitation of its capacities and competences. We have gathered information by applying an interview called LIKERT, to 192 surgical instrumentation’s students, who have attended to practice in the simulated hospital. Those are students of 4th semester and above. It was not taking into account the people who did not enroll practice, the students who did not sign the consent informed or the students who are doing internship. It was possible to measure the sociodemografic data, the regularity in the use of the facilities of the simulated hospital and the level of the satisfaction in each one. The analysis of the results threw that 93% of the students interviewed are between the ages of 18 to 27 years old, and that the 77% of the same ones belong to the female gender. More than the 90% of the students interviewed are single and live in a socioeconomic stratum medium-low. However 98% have done some theoretical practice activity in the simulated hospital, while 2% declare the opposite. The 42% point out being very satisfied with each one of the activities, strategies and/or dynamics, related to the simulated hospital, while 45% affirms being satisfied, only 9% considers their satisfaction level acceptable, and 4% declare to be unsatisfied or very unsatisfied, so for that, almost 9 out of 10 students consider that their level of satisfaction is high or very high against the clinical simulation. As a relevant fact, we see that 4th semester students are the most satisfied, as 61 % affirms to be very satisfied, and 34% satisfied, for a total of 95% of the students interviewed that are in this range. Finally, a discussion is done, as well as the conclusions and recommendations in respect to the findings discovered in the investigation.
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    Manejo de lentes endoscópicos rígidos por parte del personal de salud
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Ortiz García, Diana Cristina; Mejía Echeverri, Madeleyn; Camacho Ospina, Danna Melissa; Duque Perea,Angélica Maria
    Below is a bibliographic review based on fifty (50) articles that address the issue of handling and care of medical endoscopes, focusing on rigid lenses, which are the basis for the production of the image used in the Diagnostics and surgical interventions that these devices make possible. Using a tracking matrix, it was established that, in effect, the lenses are delicate pieces that require cleaning and disinfection with enzymatic detergents, alcohol in concentrations that do not exceed 70%, and if possible the use of steam at various temperatures, as established by the entity that uses the endoscope and the suppliers. The benefit of the new devices for defogging lenses is also identified, since they reduce the intensity of cleaning
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    Trazabilidad en los procesos de esterilización en la Clínica Odontológica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali periodo 2019A
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Fernández Bonilla, Marlong; Cuero Miranda, Mayerlin; Hurtado Mondragón, Juan Carlos
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    Sintomatología del síndrome del túnel del carpo en los docentes del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en el año 2018
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Benavidez Yarpaz, Narciza Jimena; Cuadros López, Natalia; Escobar Viafara, Lina Vanessa
    Carpo Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a trapping of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel; It is more common among women and is considered an occupational disease. Its etiology is diverse, including local, regional and systemic causes. However, in clinical practice this is unknown in up to 50% of cases. Little is known about its pathophysiology; Three theories are proposed to explain it: compression, micro vascular insufficiency and vibrational theory. With regard to the above, the carpal tunnel syndrome symptomatology was evaluated in the instructors of the Surgical Instrumentation program of the Santiago de Cali University in 2018. A survey was elaborated and designed and also the Boston questionnaire that measured the intensity of the symptoms, the functional status and the quality of life of the teachers of practice and theory with symptomatology of the carpal tunnel syndrome, which was applied to 40 teachers of the surgical instrumentation program. In addition, the analysis of the results showed that 88% of the participants belong to the female sex, in an age range between 36 and 49 years. Regarding the marital status of people, the most frequent is married, in 43% of the cases and free union in 35%, this is related to the fact that they are mostly women and they must dedicate time to their housework, which 55% say they devote to these activities between 2 and 3 hours a day. To himself it was found that 83% have more than 10 years working in the healthcare area. Therefore, in this study, only 10% of the teachers said they were diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome; in the same way, it was found that 73% stated that in their daily tasks they carried around more than 4 kg. to the other causes or diseases associated with its appearance, only 5% as diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis, only 5% of teachers surveyed suffer from hypothyroidism. Another factor that helps in the prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome is the use of the cell phone and the computer, finding that they use less the computer than the cell phone, 50% dedicate between 2 and 3 hours a day to the cell phone, while the computer uses it less than one hour 37% of them. More than 70% are aware that they must take active breaks during their daily activity, in order to prevent carpal tunnel syndrome; however, 53% say that they never do it during their workday, also finding that only the 25% receive training once per quarter on active breaks at work, also 58% do not do physical activity in their free time, where there is commitment to the movement of hands. Regarding the Boston questionnaire, 25% reported pain in the hand or wrists during the night, having to get up at least 15% at least once during the night; Parallel to this it was found that 25% reported pain during the day, presenting one to two times a day up to five or more times. It was even found that at 23% of numbness or loss of sensitivity in the hand. Weakness in the hand or wrist in 28% and tingling during the day in 25%; But to a tingling sensation during the night in 25%, should wake up at least once in the night 13% of people, 8% do it two or three times at night. On the other hand, 13% have a slight difficulty in grasping or using small objects such as keys or pens. We found symptoms of numbness of one finger in 25.24%, being the most prevalent symptom joint pain, in 12.62%. A prevalence of pain in the hands during the last two weeks was found in 53.1% of people, being the most frequent symptom the pain during the day, daytime pain in 36.3%, night pain 11.3%, weakness, 32.5%, daytime numbness 23.8%, nighttime numbness 5% and difficulty in grasping 12.5%. In relation to this it is concluded that although the work of the Surgical Instrumenter is related to the appearance of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, there is a quite significant percentage equivalent to 75% who report not having any type of discomfort or pain, for which reason it can be prevent the onset of this pathology, taking into account that in many cases the age does not exceed 45 years. However, some do not have more than 10 years practicing the profession and they know some guidelines such as active work breaks, in order to avoid suffering.
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    Nivel de conocimiento sobre electrocirugía de los estudiantes de 7 y 8 semestre del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019 A
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Sánchez Garcia, Sebastian; Rodriguez Sanchez, Stephanie; Gallego Salazar, Valeria
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    Conocimientos y prácticas en procesos de esterilización de los auxiliares de enfermería, en las centrales de esterilización de las sedes de Cali y Jamundí de la IPS VALLESALUD, periodo 2020A
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Gasca Cruz, Daniela; Ruiz Pizarro, Santiago Adolfo; González Ledesma, Diana Marcela; Segura Castillo, Linda Nerieth
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    Nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica sobre el servicio de salud de bienestar universitario en la Universidad Santiago de Cali periodos de abril a mayo de 2019
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Gómez Carvajal, Eymy Julieth; Cuartas Guzmán, Ingrid Tatiana; Bolaños Martínez, Valeria del Mar; González Estrada, Catalina
    Este proyecto de investigación corresponde por consiguiente a un estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, la población de estudio, son los estudiantes de segundo a octavo semestre del programa de instrumentación quirúrgica. Los cuales utilizan como instrumento un cuestionario donde se realiza la valoración del nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes. Gracias a procesos estandarizados, se pueden identificar indicadores de calidad que abarcan aspectos relacionados con el proceso de certificación de la Universidad Santiago de Cali. Por medio del enfoque que se plantea en este trabajo de investigación se intenta identificar la percepción que tienen los estudiantes que acuden al servicio de bienestar universitario de la universidad Santiago de Cali frente a la atención que reciben, la accesibilidad, oportunidad, seguridad, pertinencia, y continuidad así poder implementar esta información como base para la medición de la calidad de los servicios que esta institución presta; reconociendo las falencias que sirven como puente para los planes de mejoramiento continuo, los que permitan a la institución el desarrollo de estrategias que mejoren la calidad de estos servicio, Los cuales sirvan como referente para que puedan generar oportunidades que permitan cumplir su misión. Con los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación se entregará un informe del uso y nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes con respecto a los servicios prestados en bienestar universitario, para que el programa de instrumentación quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali pueda conocer la opinión de los estudiantes y así realizar estrategias para el mejoramiento continuo de los servicios ofertados. En la presente investigación se encontró que él 97% de la población estudiantil encuestada se encontraron muy satisfechos con el servicio y atención por el Área de Salud de Bienestar Universitario de la Universidad Santiago de Cali.
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    Análisis de la oportunidad quirúrgica de los estudiantes en la práctica quirúrgica III y IV del programa de instrumentación quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en la ciudad de Cali para el año 2019-A
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Loaiza Arias, Luís Gerónimo; Palacios Vásquez, Valeria; Henao Castillo, Luis Fernando; Puerta Díaz, Daniel Eduardo
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    Conocimiento y actitudes sobre métodos de desinfección de alto nivel y esterilización a altas temperaturas que tienen los estudiantes de la práctica clínica del programa de Odontología de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en el año 2020A
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Mina Amú, Diana Fernanda; Caicedo Palacios, Ivette Lorena; Franco Correa, Mónica Lorena
    To evaluate the knowledge that the students of VI and VII semester of the dentistry program of the Santiago de Cali university possess, who during the 2020th academic period carried out their academic practices at the dental clinic of the Santiago de Cali university. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in 60 sixth semester students and 70 seventh semester students of the mentioned program, during the period between February and May 2020. The research was quantitative, in this way the data was collected through virtual surveys with sociodemographic components, knowledge and attitudes about high-level disinfection and sterilization at high temperatures. As a result, it was evidenced that the participants have a low level of knowledge of high-level disinfection and sterilization at high temperatures, and do not clearly identify high-level disinfectants and the shortcomings found are also related to aspects that the students in the semester that They are currently studying and should already know and have the key concepts.
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    Monografía: Estado del arte de las infecciones en el sitio operatorio, 2010-2019
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Lozano Paya, María Fernanda; Rodríguez Leiton, Daniela; Suarez Mondragón, Victoria; Juan Carlos Millán Estupiñan
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    Evaluación de la estrategia didáctica de aprendizaje para la enseñanza del resectoscopio en los estudiantes de Quinto a Octavo semestre de Instrumentación Quirúrgica en el periodo 2019B
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Cuellar Rojas, Cristian David; Bolaños González, Ana Lucia; Parra Cuero, Gissell Fernanda; Muñoz Bravo, Martha Cecilia
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    Conceptos teóricos de suturas mecánicas en estudiantes de séptimo y octavo semestre del programa de instrumentación quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en el periodo 2019 B
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Collazos Muñoz, María Camila; Drada Valencia, Maryeline; Valencia Ordoñez, Daniela; Maldonado Rincón, Beatriz Alejandra
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    “Estrés académico de los estudiantes de instrumentación quirúrgica frente a las prácticas quirúrgicas I de una institución universitaria privada de la ciudad de Santiago de Cali, periodo 2020a.”
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Bañol Aya, Rubén Darío; Pedroza Rosero, Vanesa; Rengifo Serna, Camila; Segura Castillo,Linda Neireth
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    “Nivel de satisfacción de los adultos mayores que asisten al servicio de consulta externa en una ips de baja complejidad de la ciudad de Cali- valle en el primer semestre de 2020”.
    (Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Klinger Marquinez, Suanny Jesús; Ibarra Imbachi, Ariel; Millán, Juan Carlos
    INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to establish the level of satisfaction of older adults who attend the outpatient service in a low complexity IPS in Cali- Valle del Cauca in the first semester of 2020. METHODOLOGY: Within the methodological design, the study was conducted under an observational design, since the reality is not modified or intervened by the researchers; in addition to a qualitative approach where reality will be studied in its natural context, as it happens; descriptive cross-sectional study where reality is mentioned without modifying it. The research took into account the perception and opinion of adult users over 60 years of age who attended the outpatient service at a low complexity IPS in the city of Cali-Valle in the first half of 2020 in terms of accessibility, infrastructure, opportunity and personal treatment through the execution and development of the PECASUSS survey and its subsequent analysis of data and results. RESULTS: It was observed that most of the data indicates that the respondents show a high degree of satisfaction with the services provided in health and care that they receive in the institution's outpatient service, and which can be corroborated by evaluating that the Patients stated that the care received at the institution left them generally satisfied and very satisfied, with a percentage of 72% and 17% respectively, and an intention to return to the institution and therefore to the service, which is around 97%. We can see in this research that the high satisfaction of users is largely determined by aspects such as the perception of the simple procedures to be attended to, the ability to resolve their health needs by the medical team, the cooperation and response by part of the staff of the institution and the good treatment of human talent in health thus perceived by the user. CONCLUSION: It was established that there is a high degree of satisfaction level among older adults who attend the outpatient service in a low complexity IPS in CaliValle del Cauca in the first semester of 2020. Furthermore, it was possible to characterize the surveyed population of older adults who attend the outpatient service and it can be seen from the results obtained that for the majority of patients who attended the outpatient service of this IPS they feel satisfied in terms of accessibility and opportunity: the procedures They were simple, with the waiting times standardized by the institution and relevant to each service.

Higher Education Institution subject to inspection and surveillance by the Ministry of National Education.
Legal status granted by the Ministry of Justice through Resolution No. 2,800 of September 2, 1959.
Recognized as a University by Decree No. 1297 of 1964 issued by the Ministry of National Education.

Institutionally Accredited in High Quality through Resolution No. 018144 of September 27, 2021, issued by the Ministry of National Education.

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