Instrumentación Quirúrgica
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Item Análisis de la evolución en pacientes con sinusitis crónica y el impacto en la calidad de vida postoperatoria: Una revisión bibliográfica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Valencia Ceron, Stephania; Ortiz Londoño, Geraldine; Parra Castillo, Liseth; Maldonado Rincon, Beatriz AlejandraChronic sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucosa lining the paranasal sinuses, causing bothersome symptoms such as nasal obstruction, loss of smell, and facial discomfort, significantly affecting quality of life. Although initial treatments include nasal irrigation, antibiotics, and corticosteroids, some patients continue to experience persistent symptoms, leading to consideration of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). The methodology of this research involved an exhaustive search in different databases such as Google Scholar, yielding a total of 26 articles, 10 from PubMed, 1 from Sage Journals, 4 from Science Direct, and 8 from Springer, thus providing a wide variety of perspectives and studies for analysis. ESS stands out as the primary treatment for chronic sinusitis, aiming to improve ventilation and mucociliary clearance of the paranasal sinuses, offering a quicker and less painful recovery than other methods. However, studies show that disease recurrence is common, underscoring the need for long-term follow-up strategies and revision surgeries. Despite these challenges, ESS has demonstrated significant improvements in patients' quality of life, supported by ample scientific evidence. Evaluation tools such as the SNOT-22 questionnaire are crucial for objectively measuring surgery outcomes and understanding the disease's impact on daily life. In conclusion, ESS represents a significant advancement in chronic sinusitis management, providing patients with the opportunity to enhance their well-being and quality of lifeItem Análisis de la oportunidad quirúrgica de los estudiantes en la práctica quirúrgica III y IV del programa de instrumentación quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en la ciudad de Cali para el año 2019-A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Loaiza Arias, Luís Gerónimo; Palacios Vásquez, Valeria; Henao Castillo, Luis Fernando; Puerta Díaz, Daniel EduardoItem Análisis del manejo de residuos peligrosos en el área de la salud y su incidencia en los colaboradores que la manipulan(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Cuellar Mosquera, Lina Fernanda; Castillo Possu, Yorlays Melissa; Mora Zambrano, Lizeth Jessenia; Segura Castillo, Linda NeirethThe dangerous residues that are generated in the institutions of health originated from the activities of the service doctor must be managed of the form as ideal as possible, so much for the personnel in charge of its manipulation as of the professionals of the health and the same institutions; these should take into account a hazardous waste management plan or manual, covering the entire storage, handling, transport and other stages. in addition to providing detailed consideration for the planning and execution of each activity that reduces the risk of exposure or direct contact with the waste. In this context, research into the health sector's hazardous waste management as a central issue is of great importance because of the effects this type of waste has on people and the environment. The objectives addressed in this research are therefore to identify, determine and describe the practices of hazardous waste management and effects presented by the selected research on the proposed topic published in the temporality 2010-2020. Inside the this document there develops a documentary review that tackles a methodology with qualitative approach and of type descriptive, that allowed to analyze the articles about last decade regarding the topic of study and which investigation phases were the investigation of topic, analysis of articles and results and conclusions. Finally, the review points out that waste management practices in the health sector focus on an optimal, comprehensive waste management process, starting from collection, transport and storage, but this should be done by standardizing the entire process through a manual that will expose the right techniques for waste collection phases.It is also clear that the effects that this type of waste can generate are the spread of disease vectors, as well as the deterioration of biodiversity, biological contamination of soil, water and air, and the creation of biological risk factors. Therefore, it is considered of great relevance to create or update the regulations or regulations of waste management where the whole 14 process that involves the collection, transport and storage of hazardous wastes of health entities is precisely established and thus, to cultivate and train all personnel who are in contact with this type of waste.Item Catéter venoso central una probabilidad de desarrollo para infecciones del tracto venoso: revisión bibliográfica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Ledezma Ocoro, Leidy Janine; Lezama López, Laura Camila; Bustos Tobón, Nasly Yireth; López López, María Nela (Director)Introduction: The CVC, has been considered an indispensable device in the hospital setting given that it is a thin tube, which provides long-term vascular access, allows the administration of medications, laboratory tests, among others; however, it has been shown that its use is highly related to bloodstream infections (1-3). Objective: To identify risk factors associated with central venous catheter infections. Materials and methods: The present literature review was carried out by means of a data search in different sources, distributed as follows: Google Academic Repository (42), Pubmed (7), Scielo (8). Results: CVC infections are increasingly present, which is why timely diagnosis of this complication is extremely important to provide adequate treatment and avoid other types of risks. On the other hand, CVC can have different advantages and disadvantages, among which bacteremia infections stand out; however, the application of adequate asepsis and the correct use of antimicrobial agents can help to combat this problem. However, within the treatments and techniques implemented for infections, the use of 2% chlorhexidine dressings, catheters with antimicrobial/antibiotic coatings and sensors stand out as an effective option. Conclusion: CVC infections have become a problem in health care institutions; therefore, it is essential to detect infections early in order to administer adequate treatment in time, avoid complications and improve clinical prognosisItem Conceptos teóricos de suturas mecánicas en estudiantes de séptimo y octavo semestre del programa de instrumentación quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en el periodo 2019 B(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Collazos Muñoz, María Camila; Drada Valencia, Maryeline; Valencia Ordoñez, Daniela; Maldonado Rincón, Beatriz AlejandraItem “Conocimiento sobre el uso de injertos y sustitutos óseos de los estudiantes de 7 y 8 semestre de instrumentación quirúrgica en la universidad Santiago de Cali 2020a.”(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Cambindo Campo, Gloria Fernanda; Bocanegra Palacios, Kevin Josseph; Oviedo Jiménez, Miguel Ángel; Puerta Díaz, Daniel EduardoItem Conocimiento sobre los riesgos por el uso de implantes mamarios en los estudiantes de séptimo y octavo semestre del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en el periodo 2019-A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Medina García, Anya Gabriela; Grazi Molines, Maria del Mar; Yule Llantén, Luz Adriana; Rico Ceballos, Carlos AlbertoLa cirugía de aumento de mama es una técnica quirúrgica por medio de la cual se aumenta o restablece el tamaño del seno, puede ser unilateral o bilateral acorde a la necesidad del paciente y uno de los métodos para lograr este aumento se logra con un implante mamario, de igual manera estos son usados en procedimientos correctivos donde el paciente requiere de una intervención quirúrgica por defectos de desarrollo y reconstructivos en casos donde requiere de una reconstrucción como su nombre lo dice, después de una cirugía por cáncer de seno (mastectomía) donde este pierde su forma de manera parcial o total. Los implantes al quedar dentro del paciente deben cumplir unos requisitos tanto en materiales como en su manejo en el momento de la cirugía y por supuesto su duración dentro del cuerpo del paciente. El criterio y conocimiento acompañado de la destreza del instrumentador quirúrgico son necesarios para evitar las complicaciones o riegos que acompañan a estas cirugías. En la presente investigación, donde se hace referencia al conocimiento de los estudiantes de séptimo y octavo semestre del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica en el año 2019 respecto a los riesgos por el uso de los implantes mamarios, en la cirugía plástica que actualmente se realiza con mayor frecuencia, exige del instrumentador quirúrgico conocimiento y destreza en el tema al hacer parte del equipo interdisciplinario quirúrgico. De acuerdo con lo anterior el trabajo de investigación recibe el nombre de “Conocimiento sobre los riesgos por el uso de implantes mamarios en los estudiantes de séptimo y octavo semestre del programa de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la universidad Santiago de Cali en el periodo 2019-A”Item Conocimiento sobre residuos peligrosos en docentes asistenciales del programa de instrumentación quirúrgica en una institución educativa de la ciudad de Cali, periodo 2020 A.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Chilito Baralt, Adriana; Medina Castaño, Juan David; Muñoz Bermúdez, Leidy Jhoana; Franco Correa, Mónica LorenaIn the present undergraduate work, she determined the knowledge about hazardous waste in healthcare teachers of the Surgical Instrumentation program at an educational institution in the City of Cali, period 2020ª. We collected information by applying a virtual survey using a tool called Google Forms, this due to the Covid-19 pandemic we are currently experiencing, it was sent by institutional mail to 56 teachers of the Surgical Instrumentation program. Those teachers who did not receive the mail, who did not sign the informed consent and teachers who did not have internet to carry out the survey, were excluded for a total of 50 teachers who did participate in the research. Sociodemographic data was measured. The analysis of the results showed that in the gender 90% are women, that the socio-economic strata that predominates is the middle 3-4 with 72% followed by the upper stratum 5-6 with 16%, that their marital status showed that 48% are married, followed by free union with 26%, as well as single. Therefore, it is shown that there is a population in the same age range of 33 to 37 years and 38 to 42 years, occupying 36% each. However, in general we were able to determine that 60% of the healthcare teachers have knowledge about hazardous waste. Finally, a discussion, conclusions, recommendations are made and a pedagogical tool was created to reinforce the topic, regarding the results found in the research.Item Conocimiento y actitudes sobre métodos de desinfección de alto nivel y esterilización a altas temperaturas que tienen los estudiantes de la práctica clínica del programa de Odontología de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en el año 2020A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Mina Amú, Diana Fernanda; Caicedo Palacios, Ivette Lorena; Franco Correa, Mónica LorenaTo evaluate the knowledge that the students of VI and VII semester of the dentistry program of the Santiago de Cali university possess, who during the 2020th academic period carried out their academic practices at the dental clinic of the Santiago de Cali university. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in 60 sixth semester students and 70 seventh semester students of the mentioned program, during the period between February and May 2020. The research was quantitative, in this way the data was collected through virtual surveys with sociodemographic components, knowledge and attitudes about high-level disinfection and sterilization at high temperatures. As a result, it was evidenced that the participants have a low level of knowledge of high-level disinfection and sterilization at high temperatures, and do not clearly identify high-level disinfectants and the shortcomings found are also related to aspects that the students in the semester that They are currently studying and should already know and have the key concepts.Item Conocimientos de los elementos de protección personal en los empleados de la central de esterilización de una institución prestadora de servicios estériles de la ciudad de Cali, periodo académico 2020A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Saldaña Abello, Nathalia; Uribe León, María Alejandra; Useche Rodríguez, CarolinaItem Conocimientos sobre los procesos de la central de esterilización de los estudiantes de octavo semestre de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali periodo académico 2020A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Pernia Rodriguez, Jonathan; Munevar Orozco, Paola Andrea; Zuluaga Rubiano, Christian; Useche Rodríguez, CarolinaItem Conocimientos y prácticas en procesos de esterilización de los auxiliares de enfermería, en las centrales de esterilización de las sedes de Cali y Jamundí de la IPS VALLESALUD, periodo 2020A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Gasca Cruz, Daniela; Ruiz Pizarro, Santiago Adolfo; González Ledesma, Diana Marcela; Segura Castillo, Linda NeriethItem Efectos del tratamiento quirúrgico de elongación ósea: una revisión sistemática.(2021) Márquez Alegría, Natalia; Luna Hurtado, Javier David; Calderón Velasco, Alejandro; García Galindo, Olga LuciaBone elongation or surgical elongation, is the surgical procedure used to perform the elongation of bones and correct congenital malformations and bone discrepancies. This procedure is performed, especially, to correct deformities of the extremities, both upper and lower, and, to a lesser extent, other areas of the body are attended.Item Estilos de vida de los docentes del programa de instrumentación quirúrgica en la universidad Santiago de Cali en el periodo de 2019B(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Giraldo Ortegón, Gustavo Adolfo; Londoño García, Silvia Sofía; Ordoñez Avendaño, Andrés Felipe; Maldonado Rincón, Beatriz AlejandraItem “Estrés académico de los estudiantes de instrumentación quirúrgica frente a las prácticas quirúrgicas I de una institución universitaria privada de la ciudad de Santiago de Cali, periodo 2020a.”(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Bañol Aya, Rubén Darío; Pedroza Rosero, Vanesa; Rengifo Serna, Camila; Segura Castillo,Linda NeirethItem Evaluación de la estrategia didáctica de aprendizaje para la enseñanza del resectoscopio en los estudiantes de Quinto a Octavo semestre de Instrumentación Quirúrgica en el periodo 2019B(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Cuellar Rojas, Cristian David; Bolaños González, Ana Lucia; Parra Cuero, Gissell Fernanda; Muñoz Bravo, Martha CeciliaItem Evaluación del conocimiento ambiental en estudiantes de quinto a octavo semestre de Instrumentación Quirúrgica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Erazo Delgado, Karen Liliana; Ortiz Ángel, Laura María; Trujillo Ayala, Nathalia; Segura Castillo, Linda NeriethItem Evaluación del conocimiento sobre técnica aséptica, bioseguridad, métodos de esterilización y manejo de residuos en 5 centros de tatuajes ubicados en la comuna 19 de la ciudad de cali en el año 2020A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Ocampo Chocue, Jhonatan; Pérez Ortiz, Andrés Camilo; Millán Estupiñán, Juan CarlosA theoretical-conceptual evaluation was made to tattoo artists who work in 5 centers for body art in the 19 community of the city of Santiago de Cali, who were asked to complete a survey, in order to obtain information on the knowledge that refers to basic concepts of biosecurity, asepsis, sterilization, handling of hazardous waste, handling of equipment and own tools in their art. As a result, it was possible to demonstrate the multiple shortcomings with respect to theoretical knowledge on these topics, concern and if this activity has direct contact with humans and the lack of knowledge of biosafety behaviors puts users and tattooists at health and biological risk. For this reason, a call for attention is proposed for the management of intervention plans and improvement to this invasive body procedure by regional health entities, in order to improve the conditions of the service provided and avoid epidemiological risks derived from the lack of biosecurity and control of transmission vectors, aiming for the protection and prevention of the integrity of this population.Item Importancia del manejo de residuos peligrosos en la formación académica de los estudiantes de instrumentación quirúrgica de 7° y 8° semestre en el periodo académico 2020 a de la Universidad Santiago de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Lancheros Cutiva, Alejandra; García Cespedes, Angie Lorena; Santa Román, Maria Alejandra; Franco Correa, Mónica LorenaItem Incidentes ocurridos en la prestación del servicio de la central de esterilización al área de cirugía en una institución de ll nivel del municipio de Palmira Valle, en el año 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Obando Escobar, Rita Margoth; Londoño Durán, Gerardo Andrés; Restrepo, Leidy Johana; Maldonado Rincón, Beatriz AlejandraThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the most frequent incidents in the provision of the Central Sterilization and Elements service to the surgery area in an institution at the II level of the municipality of Palmira-Valle, in the year 2019. A study will be carried out observational, qualitative and retrospective research. The instrument corresponds to a series of questions that will be verified while compiling the information on the institution's verification sheets. The results showed 59 incidents in the Clinic sterilization center. In general, conclude, review the specific inspection processes for the correct functioning of the equipment prior to each procedure, since what is sought is to reduce the probability of one of these incidents compromising the life and well-being of the patient.
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