Maestría en Gestión Pública
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Item Análisis documental de los acumulados científico-teóricos y metodológicos referido a los procesos de atención a Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes (NNA) y sus familias víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Peñaranda Scarpeta, Sandra Maritza; Álvarez Martínez, Edwin; Moreno Gutierrez, Jose Luis (Director)One of its principles of public management is to generate decent living conditions for Colombian citizens. One of the greatest challenges in post-conflict scenarios is the existence of legal guarantees, the allocation of sufficient budgets, and the execution of plans, programs and projects aimed at the various populations that are victims of the armed conflict. This project conducts a literature review regarding the design, formulation and implementation of public policies with a differential approach for boys, girls, adolescents and their families who are victims of the armed conflict. It is considered that a documentary review makes it possible to identify the state of scientific production on the subject and in this way, with this scientific evidence, it is possible to develop proposals that strengthen psychosocial intervention with children, adolescents and their families.Item Análisis de la relación existente entre los conflictos ambientales y las estrategias de uso y conservación de los recursos naturales implementadas por los actores en la cuenca media alta del rio Cali., Valle Del Cauca, Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Tumbajoy Cano, Octavio; Moreno Gutierrez, Jose Luis (Director)Item Percepción de personas usuarias del servicio de abastecimiento de agua potable: El caso en el Corregimiento Robledo, Valle del Cauca(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Ríos Valencia, Nancy; Rivas Barrios, Diego Andrés; Vargas Rojas, Marlyn Vanessa (Directora)Item Diseño de propuesta fiscal: Un análisis de la indisciplina fiscal en Buenaventura, durante los años 2019-2022(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Ortiz Viáfara, Luz Alba; Ríos Obando, José Fabian (Director); Moreno Gutiérrez, José Luis (Director)The objective of this research is to analyze the fiscal management of the District of Buenaventura 2019-2022 to determine the presence of fiscal indiscipline and propose action plans as corrective measures of this phenomenon. Through reports and documents of financial and fiscal management areas provided by various official sources, a comparative analysis is made in the General Balance of 2019-2022 of the CGN, emphasizing the budgetary proportions of current revenues of free destination and operating and investment expenses, to finally propose recommendations in fiscal matters under the guidelines of Action Plans of the DNP. The presence of fiscal deficit was found for all the years analyzed with a cumulative sum of $458,625,356,815, the lack of coherence between the percentage of compliance in the execution of expenses against the fulfillment of the goals established and programmed in the Development Plan, and dependence on transfers from the SGP, which increases the likelihood of benefiting from Law 550 on the Restructuring of Liabilities. It is recommended to update the District Tax Statute, make data sources with various sectoral sources, improve information systems and adjust the entity's functions manual according to current needs.Item Análisis de la incidencia de las políticas públicas para prevención de la violencia contra la mujer a partir de los datos suministrados por el observatorio de género del Valle del Cauca para el periodo 2019 – 2022(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Otero Gonzalez, Lina Maria; Ruiz García, Viviana; Bonilla Cárdenas, Santiago (Director)Item Lineamientos de políticas públicas en el ámbito social y económico del municipio de San Juan de Pasto, Nariño en el periodo 2010-2021(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) De la Cruz Torres, Edwin Hernando; Bonilla Cárdenas, Santiago (Director)This paper aims to analyze the strategic guidelines of public policy for the development and training of small farmers in the municipality of San Juan de Pasto, Nariño: emphasis on socioeconomic analysis in the period 2010-2021, which will contribute to the enrichment of the governmental planning process, since it creates a technical space that seeks to follow up on the strategic guidelines of public policy for the development and training of small farmers and the social and economic factors of the territory with a timeline of 11 years, which is relevant for the development of the Pastusa community.Item Necesidades de adaptaciones arquitectónicas en las viviendas de personas con discapacidad física y movilidad reducida, como apoyo de una estrategia para la política pública de discapacidad del municipio de Puerto Tejada(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Lizcano Collazos, Adriana; González Osorio, María Fernanda (Directora); Moreno Gutiérrez, José Luis (Director)Understanding what we are, what constitutes our complex society and the role that we can play as people is an essential task, which is why we seek research support to propose public policy strategies so that people with physical disabilities and reduced mobility in the municipality of Puerto Tejada, Cauca, have more accessibility and, in this case, mitigate architectural barriers inside their homes. As a starting point for the analysis, a sample of 20 people was characterized, about their socio family conditions and origin of disability, their living conditions and the architectural barriers of their homes were described, which allowed establishing the most important architectural adaptations in the homes to improve accessibility within them.Item Análisis de la deserción escolar en tiempos de Covid-19 para los estudiantes de grado 9 en la IEO Carlos Holguín Mallarino del municipio Santiago de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Hernández Mosquera, Ingrid Tatiana; Moreno Gutiérrez, José Luis (Director)Item Formulación de lineamientos generales para la construcción de una Política Pública Municipal para el desarrollo del Turismo de Naturaleza en el Municipio de Candelaria – Valle(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Valencia Calderón, María Yanet; Gaviria Martínez, Lilian Carolina; Gomez Racines, Ligia (Directora)Nature tourism is one of the classifications that tourism has, which is based on promoting those destinations that are by origin, and that are unique in the territory, that is, that are not built by man. Candelaria (Valle) is a municipality that has different types of tourism; however, they have not been used as a tourist attraction. For this reason, this research aims to formulate general guidelines for the construction of a Municipal Public Policy for the development of Nature Tourism in the Municipality of Candelaria - Valle. For this, 150 surveys were carried out to recognize the perception by the actors close to the Candelaria community regarding the tourist sites in the area. As part of the results, different opportunities were found to exploit nature tourism, which is part of the origin of the municipality of Candelaria, in order to attract foreign tourists from nearby municipalities or even outside the region. Likewise, each of these sites was classified according to the type of service (gastronomic, entertainment, stay or cultural).Item Estrategias con enfoque diferencial en la política pública de educación nacional en el Distrito Especial Industrial, Portuario, Biodiverso y Ecoturístico de Buenaventura 2014 – 2018, comparado con otras regiones de características similares.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) De las Aguas Couttin, Laura Lilieth; Saa Silva, Vivian Jhoanna; Castillo Tabares, Ruben (Director)Item Análisis de las estrategias de creación, articulación y fortalecimiento de alianzas regionales entre los departamentos de la Región Pacífica como impulso de su desarrollo socioeconómico al año 2022(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Ibarra Osorio, Víctor Alfonso; Portocarrero Cuero, Juan Carlos (Director)The present investigation is oriented from an analysis of the political and legal framework, related to the creation, articulation and strengthening of regional alliances, aimed at the economic and social development of the Colombian Pacific, specifically in Valle del Cauca and the department of Cauca. In this way, it has been necessary to start with a review process of the current coordination policies and strategies of the different territorial entities located along the Pacific corridor. Later on, it was necessary to delve into a detailed review of their development plans, specifically the actions proposed to strengthen the region through strategic alliances. With this, it was possible to determine if the territories of the pacific region had, to date, the political will and sufficient articulation mechanisms that would facilitate the design and implementation of collaborative strategies, which in turn would promote the Pacific region as a development node. Likewise, the different free zones were analyzed, which, given their proximity to the Pacific corridor and the port of Buenaventura, represented a great opportunity for the promotion and socioeconomic development of the region. In the same way, a detailed review of the PIB of each of the municipalities prioritized in the research was carried out, also detailing the activities that had the greatest weight within the weighting. Finally, the way in which the economic and social development corridor of Valle and Cauca is communicated is determined, to finally proceed to deliver conclusions and recommendations on what has been the impact of the strategies of creation, articulation and strengthening of regional alliances for the development of the Colombian Pacific.Item Evaluación de la estrategia “Pacificadores viales” con relación a la disminución de siniestros viales en puntos críticos de alta accidentalidad en el Distrito Especial de Cali, 2019 - 2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Moreno Palacios, Tatiana Iveth; Molina Medina, Sergio Enrique; Ríos Obando, José Fabian (Director)Urban Mobility, as a challenge in Public Policies, is committed to minimizing impacts that generate road accidents. The present investigation aims For this, an investigation was carried out with a qualitative approach, descriptive scope and the method of statistical analysis. The field addressed was public policies, in road safety. This is a documentary review that accounts for the impacts produced by the "road peacekeepers" between 2019 and 2020, revolving around before and after the implementation of the strategy. The following items are analyzed: the recurrence of accidents, level of severity, accident patterns, characteristics of the accidents and actors. The results suggest that the "road pacifiers" is a determining instrument in the reduction of road accidents, at least for the life of pedestrians, decreasing by 22% between 2019-2020. The greatest recurrence of accidents was caused by motorcycles. Those involved are mainly young adults between 20 and 29 years old and adults over 60 years of age who contribute to road accidents; the predominant sex was male. The general comparison of road accidents suggests a decrease of 31.2%. However, during the October period for the comparison years, the revised records indicate an increase in deaths, from 9 deaths in 2019 to 17 for 2020. Although for injuries a 16.7% decrease is recorded.Item Formulación de las dimensiones estratégicas para la política pública de juventud 2023-2030 en el municipio de Buenos Aires, Cauca(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Carabalí Cortes, Wilfredo; Bonilla Cárdenas, Santiago (Director)Youth is an essential part of the construction of the country in its diverse dynamics, therefore, from a holistic vision, the purpose of the research work is to formulate the strategic dimensions for the public policy of youth in the municipality of Buenos Aires, Cauca, with a prospective vision of 7 years, 2023-2030, which will serve as a regional and institutional reference, benefiting a large part of the youth population in its different expressions. With the applicability of a methodology focused on the descriptive analysis of the social context, taking as a basis an evaluative approach of the state of the art, making possible the approach strategies, whose result arises through the following criteria; 1. To identify the normative and conceptual guidelines of the national, regional and local order, 2. To determine the strategic characteristics that define the guidelines for the formulation of a public youth policy in Buenos Aires Cauca. All these criteria define the structural actions for the municipal administration, together with the municipal youth council, to establish a work route that guarantees the formulation of the public policy in all its dimensions. In conclusion, public youth policies, despite being regulated by the Statutory Law on Youth Citizenship 1622 of April 29, 2013, their formulation and approval by local authorities is not mandatory. The above indicates that a work route should be established to restructure the National Youth Policy and transform it into a bill, with mandatory compliance, guaranteeing its formulation, approval, budget allocation and execution in each municipality of the country.Item Inseguridad alimentaria y estado nutricional en niños y niñas de un centro de desarrollo infantil del Distrito de Santiago de Cali, año 2022(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Duque Libreros, Claudia Ximena; Rodríguez Arana, Wilson Fabián; Villegas Arenas, Dolly (Directora); Meneses Urrea, Luz Adriana (Directora)Food security is seen as access to adequate food with nutritional quality, as well as the amount of food consumed and its safety, leading to a quality life and stable and healthy health for all people. Within the vulnerable population in food security are children who are affected by a combination of psychosocial and economic factors, among others, that affect inadequate food intake, causing growth problems, micronutrient deficiencies, excess weight. The objective of the research is to know the level of food insecurity and nutritional status, the methodology was through a descriptive cross-sectional study through the application of the FIES survey, which measures the access of people or households to food and measures severity of food insecurity, the sample consisted of 170 children, the results obtained were distributed as follows: 70% of the children's households perceived food insecurity, 45% had an adequate weight for height, the 4.7% presented malnutrition or risk of malnutrition and 50% presented weight alterations (Risk of overweight, overweight or obesity), no relationship was found 5 between the nutritional status of the children of the CDI (Child Development Center) and the food insecurity. Food and nutritional insecurity is a topical issue that requires diligent attention, effective monitoring of programs and policies, so that the results obtained allow to focus the bases for the design of policies and programs aimed at this population, where it is necessary to intervene overweight problems and improve the perception of food insecurity in households.Item Construcción de la política pública para la comunidad LGBTIQ+: caso Distrito de Buenaventura 2024-2034(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Gonzales Bonilla, Paola Andrea; Riascos Valencia, Onis Dhamar; Portocarrero Cuero, Juan (Director)Item Estrategia de educación en neurociencia desde un enfoque comunitario en personas mayores con dolor crónico de la comuna 19 de Cali, Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Caicedo Pareja, Maria Jose; Ordoñez Mora, Leidy Tatiana (Directora)Item Análisis del fortalecimiento deportivo y recreativo, a partir de la implementación de la tasa pro deporte y recreación en el municipio de Dagua entre el 2022 - 2023 y la elaboración de un plan de mejoramiento(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Silva Rengifo, Oscar Andrés; Gomez Gomez, Jader Hedu; Moreno Gutiérrez, Jose Luis (Director)The present part of the analysis of the strengthening of sports and recreation, from the implementation of the pro-sports and recreation rate in the municipality of Dagua and the development of an improvement plan, this in accordance with some of the common problems faced by the municipalities. They include poor sports facilities, poor maintenance, underutilization of infrastructure and limited promotion of sports and recreational activities. According to the above, to improve the situation, some municipalities have implemented projects to recover and improve sports and recreational spaces, strengthen schools. sports and promote the practice of physical activity. In this way, the Pro Sports and Recreation Tax is created as a tax to finance these programs related to sports, physical education and recreation. Herein, a descriptive methodology with a qualitative approach is applied, based on the analysis of the needs and demands of the community regarding sports and recreation, generating objectives and goals to apply within an improvement plan, establishing priorities and deadlines for their implementation.Item Análisis de la implementación de la política pública de participación ciudadana en la gestión del riesgo en Santiago de Cali periodo 2021-2022(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Sevillano Quiñones, Dina Gissel; Caballero Gómez, Sandra Paola; Moreno Gutiérrez, José Luis (Director)Item Acceso a la protección social integral para adultos mayores en condición de abandono conforme a la política pública de envejecimiento y vejez del distrito de Santiago de Cali en el año 2023(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Barragán Torres, Paola Andrea; Portocarrero Bueno, Vivian Andrea; González, María Fernanda (Directora)In order to analyze the comprehensive social protection access within the publicpolicy framework addressing aging and elderly individuals in situations of abandonment, as managed by the entities responsible for receiving such cases intheDistrict of Santiago de Cali, this research is conducted utilizing a qualitative- descriptive methodology. This approach involves the analysis of various categories 11and subcategories aimed at addressing the research question: “What is the access liketo comprehensive social protection under the public policy framework addressingaging and elderly individuals in situations of abandonment within the public sector, particularly through the Department of Social Welfare, and the provision of healthcareservices through Social Work?" Through data collection instruments, namely document review and semi-structuredinterviews, a total of nine (9) interviews were conducted, comprising both openandclosed-ended questions addressed to officials from the Department of Social Welfare, the Sub-Secretariat for Populations and Ethnicities serving the elderly population, as well as social workers from healthcare entities (IPS) involved in activating the Routefor Abandoned Elderly within the District of Santiago de Cali.Item Análisis de las prácticas pedagógicas en la educación inclusiva con estudiantes de básica secundaria y media, en la Institución Educativa Gabriel García Márquez de Yumbo.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) García Bedoya, Solbey Milena; Moreno Gutiérrez, José Luis (Director)Society is in a constant transformation due to the differential conditions of the population, which has shown the urgency of promoting social and educational policies that favor the learning trajectories of the population with disabilities, in order to promote inclusion and equal opportunities for students with Specific Educational Needs (SEN). From this perspective, it is essential to analyze the results of pedagogical practices in inclusive education, for students with Specific Educational Needs (SEN) in secondary and middle school, at the Gabriel García Márquez Educational Institution in Yumbo. In this research, the mixed study method (qualitative and quantitative) is used, which includes data collection techniques, such as bibliographic and institutional consultation, observation, application of a survey to teachers and interviews with the teaching director, allowing key data to be obtained. for the construction of the results, contributing to the understanding from social reality, enabling the object of study. The above, by identifying the difficulties that arise in the Gabriel García Márquez Educational Institution, through a diagnosis that allows recognizing the criteria and policies on which the educational dynamics are developed with an inclusive approach, indicating factors that hinder the dynamics of learning to promote good pedagogical practice in inclusive education, applied to students with Specific Educational Needs in secondary and middle school, for which a Strengthening Plan is proposed, providing pedagogical support and thinking about benefiting the disabled population of the Institution Educational.