Maestría en Gestión Pública
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Item Acueductos rurales en Calima-Darien (Valle). Análisis de su impacto en la disminución de la morbilidad ocasionadas por las enfermedades diarreico (EDA) manifiesta en la primera infancia periodo 2015-2016(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018) Bolaños Ramos, Elsa Yolima; Chaves Rivera, Luis Alfonso; Benedetti, AlvaroEl desarrollo rural en Colombia presenta innumerables retos de gestión pública. Las enormes brechas que padece el país rural frente a un puñado de ciudades que medianamente alcanzaron la modernidad desde los pasados años noventa, así como las latentes necesidades en materia de servicios públicos y políticas sociales como la de salud, ponen de presente la necesidad de estudiar el impacto de importantes intervenciones en materia de infraestructura y programas de asistencia que hoy por hoy materializa el Estado colombiano de la mano de la acción comunitaria en zonas periféricas. A partir de este contexto, este trabajo se propone analizar el impacto del servicio de los acueductos rurales del municipio de Calima-Darién, durante el período 2015-2016, en la disminución de la morbilidad ocasionada por las Enfermedades Diarreico Agudas (EDA) manifiesta en la primera infancia. Para tal propósito, se realizó una aproximación rigurosa de contexto y empírica de campo, con miras a debatir con evidencias los argumentos teóricos del desarrollo humano, morbilidad y salud pública en el contexto ruralItem Alcance de la implementación de la ley 1620 de 2013 en las instituciones educativas oficiales ubicadas en la comuna 18 de Santiago de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018) Restrepo Jaramillo, Jhon; Arce Cabrera, Ángela MaríaCon el propósito de atender las problemáticas de la violencia escolar, en el año 2013 el Ministerio de Educación Nacional regula la implementación del sistema de convivencia escolar a través de la promulgación de la ley 1620 de 2013. Sin embargo, la implementación de la misma no refiere resultados satisfactorios, pues pasados cinco años, el tema de la violencia escolar sigue estando presente en las Instituciones Educativas Oficiales de Santiago de Cali. En la búsqueda de alternativas para establecer la ruta adecuada para una implementación eficaz y eficiente de la ley, se propone un estudio de percepción de lo que hasta ahora se ha logrado desde las Instituciones Educativas. El estudio implementado en las Comuna 18 de Santiago de Cali, permite establecer la necesidad de implementar una propuesta de formación para que todos los actores implicados en las problemáticas de violencia escolar, estudiantes, docentes y personal administrativo de las Instituciones Educativas Oficiales puedan comprender y apropiarse de la ley a partir de comprenderla, para trascender la instrumentalización de la misma y lograr que además de los actos sancionatorios, se cree una estructura de prevención de la violencia escolar.Item Análisis de efectividad de la implementación del principio de transparencia en la licitación pública no 4146.010.32.1.0824-2021 de la secretaria de bienestar social del distrito de santiago de cali.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Londoño Londoño, Vanessa; Rebellón Betancourt, William Alberto; Moreno, Jose LuisThe principle of transparency through virtual platforms has been widely investigated, these referents contribute with their elaborations to the clarification of the concepts, characteristics, procedures and limitations that the use of ICT has within the framework of an open government model of the New Public Management and the principle of transparency in what to do institutionally; Thus, Colombia has made progress in democratic governance through ICTs, promoting mechanisms for citizen participation from these technologies, emphasizing spaces for transparency. Technological resources as a means for the exercise of the principle of transparency turn out to be an adequate instrument to deal with the problems that manifest themselves in cities like Santiago de Cali, especially in public contracting processes that are the focus of corruption. Through open government and the implementation of the principle of transparency in state contracting, it is possible to mitigate corruption through the publicity of such processes. It is of vital importance to evaluate the strategies that have been implemented to know the characteristics, procedures, financing, and other aspects on which the principle of transparency in public procurement is carried out. In this sense, this research contributes to the improvement of the institutional processes of public contracting; while for the academy it presents a theoretical, methodological and practical framework that can serve as a reference for future research that seeks to investigate this phenomenon in public administration in the city of Santiago de Cali.Item Análisis de la contratación laboral entre las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud y los profesionales de odontología egresados de la Universidad Santiago de Cali, desde el año 2012 al 2016(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018) Chanchi Chilma, Ingrid Marcela; Osorio Ruíz, Karoll; Cruz Aguilar, Pedro LeónEste trabajo de grado analizó la contratación laboral entre las instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud y los profesionales de odontología, egresados desde el año 2012 al 2016 de la Universidad Santiago de Cali. Se tomó como referencia la teoría de las capacidades de Amartya Sen para la elaboración del instrumento, se aplicó una encuesta sin riesgo, se envió vía electrónica con previo consentimiento informado. Se encontró que de las 61 encuestas aplicadas, el 79% afirmó que si ejerce la profesión de odontología y el 21% restantes respondió que no se desempeña como odontólogo asistencial, de los cuales el 11% manifestó insatisfacción con la remuneración recibida, el 5% afirmó que se desempeña en un empleo donde le va mejor y el 5% restante refirió que no hay oportunidad de empleo. Igualmente, se identificó que el odontólogo asistencial está siendo contratado bajo un tipo y modalidad que no se contempla en la ley y aunque se encuentra satisfecho con lo que hace, no se siente bien remunerado, según el tipo de trabajo que está llevando a cabo, ni se siente protegido por el ente competente, en cuanto a su contratación laboral.Item Análisis de la corresponsabilidad de los actores del sistema de responsabilidad penal para adolescentes en los centros de formación de Cali para la vigencia 2015-2016, desde la perspectiva de gobernanza y la narración etnográfica como propuestas de justicia restaurativa(2018) Medina Marín, Miguel Antonio; Mena Rivera, José Julián; Ordoñez,Edward JavierPara una correcta garantía de los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes vinculados al Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescente en Cali debe existir una sinergia en las intervenciones colectivas de todos los actores responsables, en otras palabras; gobernanza. Sin embargo, para que esto sea posible se hace necesario reestructurar las relaciones entre todos los actores, pero desde un enfoque moralista y utilitario, dejando de lado el enfoque punitivo para verdaderamente adentrarnos en el terreno de lo restaurativo. Colombia, en la coyuntura actual, ha tenido que reestructurar la condición jurídica de quienes hacen parte del conflicto, y los adolescentes que han infringido la ley penal no deben ser ajenos a este tipo de cambios. No se puede seguir pensando en la efectividad de la justicia simplemente bajo el prisma del castigo y olvidando la reparación del daño. Se hace, por tanto, necesario la implementación de nuevos modelos de intervención, los cuales propendan por alcanzar el fin último del Código de Infancia y Adolescencia, es decir mantener la prevalencia del interés superior de la población infante. Así, las nuevas estrategias de intervención deben articular todas las actuaciones con la responsabilidad que le asiste al Estado, a la familia y a la sociedad. Los resultados de esta investigación muestran que hay diferencias significativas a tener en cuenta, entre la eficacia de la gestión y el cumplimiento de los roles que la Constitución y las leyes promueven. Finalmente, y como anexo, este trabajo plantea una propuesta de justicia restaurativa a través de la narratividad etnográfica, que parte del ejercicio de conocernos a través de los relatos de vida y a partir de ahí encontrar consensos restaurativosItem Análisis de la ejecución de los lineamientos de la política pública, ley 1641 del 2013, para habitantes de la calle en materia de salud y educación(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018) Cabrera Zuluaga, Mónica Liliana; Ruíz Cardona, David Fernando; Castañeda Sánchez, Maricela; Astudillo Villegas, RicardoEsta investigación se justifica en la importancia que tiene la Ley 1641 de 2013 que establece los lineamientos para la formulación de la política pública social para habitantes de la calle. Línea de base para la Política pública que actualmente adelanta el gobierno local para atender a la población dicha población en la ciudad de Santiago de Cali, la cual actualmente, según cifras de la alcaldía, atiende por lo menos 1.886 habitantes de la calle, cuyos esfuerzos hasta ahora han sido insuficientes y se percibe el fracaso de esta política pública que no ha tenido el impacto esperado por múltiples problemas, entre ellos la falta presupuestal, falta de voluntad política, falta de compromiso institucional, violencia, inseguridad ciudadana, desempleo, entre otros. Hasta la fecha y de acuerdo al Ministerio de la Protección Social, actualmente “no se cuenta con la línea base actualizada para la formulación del documento de política (competencia del DANE), el MSPS realizó dos diagnósticos para la caracterización de esta población, uno general y otro en salud, con el concurso de entidades nacionales competentes en el tema y a partir de la información aportada por las 5 ciudades que concentran la mayor proporción de habitantes de la calle”.Item Análisis de la ejecución y aplicabilidad de la política pública para las mujeres Vallecaucanas, en su eje de equidad económica, adoptada en el año 2010, en el contexto socioeconómico actual del departamento(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Hernández Sandoval, Jhon Jairo; Moreno Gutiérrez, José LuisThe objective of this research is to carry out evaluation process of the public policy for the women in the region of Valle del Cauca, Colombia, issued through the approval of ordinance 317 of the year 2010 by the Departmental Assembly of Valle del Cauca, emphasizing one of its axes principles, enunciated in the previously referenced document, as “Economic Axis” which, when subjected to a process of review and evaluation based on different methodological principles, in addition to theoretical constructions around the process of formulation, structuring and updating of policies that public spheres are activated in a nation, which in the case of Colombia, can be issued not only from that of national power, but can also be the product of departmental and local governance instances, an example that is presented as the center of analysis in this document. Additionally, the last period of departmental government will be identified as the objective period of investigation, between the years 2019 and 2023, the period in which the different programs executed by the departmental government of Valle del Cauca were identified, with the objective of evaluating their effectiveness, and its validity, framed in the instruments that provide the departmental entity for the recognition of the rights of the women of the region, as well as the guarantees of their participation in the socioeconomic dynamics in Valle del CaucaItem Análisis de la gestión adelantada por parte de la administración local, en torno a la política pública de mujeres y equidad de género, respecto a la erradicación de la violencia contra la mujer en el municipio de pasto en el año 2017(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Romo Dorado, Iván Serafín; López Gómez, Julián MauricioViolence against women - especially that exercised by your partner and sexual violence - constitutes a public health problem and it is violation of women's Human Rights. World estimates published by the who, that indicate about one in three (35%) women in the world have suffered physical and / or sexual partner violence or sexual violence by third parties at some time in their life (World Health Organization, 2017, p. 1). The eradication of violence against women, constitutes a fundamental objective of management for Public and Non-Government Entities, which is widely exposed, officially in documents, local, national and international events, as evidenced by the citations and references of the present investigation, therefore, it is considered pertinent to analyze this aspect of Public Policy, independently from the academy, and especially from the Master in Public Management, by Santiago de Cali University. By studying official secondary information, such as standards, research, indicators, reports and other related evidence; in the same way through the analysis of primary information, compiled with the use of interviews applied to leaders in the management of said Public Policy, and through of the application of a survey which collects the community´s perception regarding to fundamental aspects related to said management. According to the analysis of the international, national and local context, it is necessary to analyze the management of the local administration, facing to the Public Policy of women and gender equity, regarding to the eradication of violence against women in Pasto city, in 2017. Based on the findings, strategies are proposed to improve the eradication of violence against women in the Pasto city, with propose of contributing to the management of Public Policies and in defense of Fundamental Rights.Item Análisis de la gestión educativa respecto de la formación docente en el marco de la Política pública de Atención a las Personas Con Discapacidad de Santiago de Cali.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Castrillón López, Natalia Andrea; Pérez Gómez, Carolina Del Carmen; Burbano Díaz, CamiloItem Análisis de la gestion pública del programa de tuberculosis durante la contingencia del covid-19 en el municipio de jamundí – valle del cauca(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Sandoval, Andrés; Castillo, Letys; Gonzalez osorio, Maria fernandaThe year 2020 was one of the most impressive in this era, where the COVID - 19 pandemic claimed innumerable lives, leaving psychosocial effects, however, other diseases that have also killed lives were left aside, therefore, this research is focuses on publicizing the programs and care of possible Tuberculosis (TB) patients and those who suffered from it during the pandemic. Therefore, the cases of infection by several countries with a high burden of Covid19, reflected in the decrease in the reporting of Tuberculosis cases, is linked to the low rate of recruitment of respiratory symptoms from hospital services and to through community agents. Tuberculosis took a back seat during the pandemic, which caused concern to health entities. It should be noted that at the beginning all patients with respiratory symptoms were studied for COVID-19, leaving aside other respiratory viruses that were always present in advance. circulating in the country. Therefore, the objective of this research is to analyze the management of the Tuberculosis program during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Municipality of Jamundí. Whose approach was qualitative, based on the evidence that was oriented towards the description of the phenomenon in order to understand and explain it.Item Análisis de la gestión pública sobre la prevención del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en niños y adolescentes en Santander de Quilichao, cauca, en los años 2012-2016."(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Valencia Menza, Joel; Ramos Cruz, José Raul; Escobar Cabrera, Julio CesarThe purpose of this research was to know the management of the territorial entity of the Municipality of Santander de Quilichao, before the prevention of the consumption of psychoactive substances (SPA), during the years 2012-2016. The public management carried out through the existing documentary review was analyzed. In addition, verify the sectors affected by the scourge, where verify interviews with the population; Likewise, representatives of non-governmental organizations were interviewed who expressed their opinion regarding the actions of the Territorial Entity. On the other hand, information was collected regarding the management carried out by the Municipality regarding the problem. The result that does not have a determining interest of the Territorial Entity to address this scourge in the population. In conclusion, the consumption of SPA in Santander de Quilichao will not diminish, since this will depend on a clear and concise public policy with greater resources to be able to develop mechanisms for the prevention and attention to the problem posedItem Análisis de la implementación del plan nacional de seguridad y salud en el trabajo a partir de la aplicación de las actividades de los lineamientos por parte de cinco universidades de Cali, periodo 2017(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018) García Rojas, María Fernanda; Duque Ceballos, José LuisLa presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la implementación del Plan Nacional de Seguridad y Salud en el trabajo a partir de la aplicación de las actividades de los lineamientos por parte de cinco universidades de Cali, periodo 2017. Para lo cual se creó encuesta electrónica, para identificar las actividades implementadas por las universidades para dar cumplimiento a lineamientos del plan nacional de seguridad y salud en el trabajo, a la cual dieron respuesta cinco universidades. Los resultados permitieron identificar la realidad del SG-SST en las universidades, evidenciando las falencias que se presentan, y proponer cambios que permitan cumplir a cabalidad los lineamientos del plan nacional de seguridad y salud en el trabajo por parte de los empleadores.Item Análisis de la implementación e incidencia de la ley 1098 de 2006 artículo 41, numerales 5 y 24, en 5 barrios de la comuna 12 del municipio de Santiago de Cali en 2017(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018) Martínez, Oscar Alberto; Duque Ceballos, Jose LuisItem Análisis de la incidencia del control fiscal en la ejecución del programa de alimentación escolar - pae en el distrito especial de santiago de cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Lucumi Lucumi, Edison; Ayala Zapata, Jose AndresThe school feeding programme (SFP) is an instrument designed to provide nutritional assistance to students in official institutions in the country. In Cali, the implementation of this programme took place for the first time in 2014. Since its entry into operation, numerous irregularities and shortcomings have been found in the framework of the development of the programme in the city, involving each of the activities that are part of the programme's agenda. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the impact of the fiscal control exercised over the SFP, in order to make the programme more efficient for future versions. To this end, the research proposes a series of exercises that have to do with: the characterisation of food security policies in terms of the SFP, an analysis of the tools available to exercise fiscal control, and finally, the determination of the level of relevance of these tools with respect to the reports of the fiscal audit of the Comptroller of Santiago de Cali. Likewise, within the methodological aspects, it is a descriptive study with a mixed approach, based on elements such as the case studies carried out by the District Comptroller's Office in the framework of fiscal audits, therefore, all the information required for the construction of the project was of a secondary nature. Finally, as a result of the research, it was found that: there is a specific regulatory framework around the SFP, on which each of the corresponding activities are executed; however, in practice, these policies are not efficient and present many inconsistencies and irregularities with respect to the provision of the service. Likewise, it was found that fiscal control tools should be made more rigorous because their level of relevance is not adequate, with the understanding that, given that there are sufficient resources for the fulfilment of the objectives proposed by the SFP, these do not materialise in a substantial proportion.Item Análisis de la política pública del deporte, la recreación y la actividad física en el mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida de la población del Municipio de Santiago de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Caicedo Capera, Lucrecia; Fernández, Saúl RickIn order to identify the application of the different sports programs in the municipality of Santiago de Cali during the years 2016-2018, the public policy of Sport, Recreation and Physical Activity was analyzed. The methodology developed was of a quantitative type and the method used was descriptive, exploratory, the technique used was the survey, 100 surveys were carried out on the inhabitants of strata 1, 2 and 3 who benefited from sports programs. It could be established that 48% of the inhabitants of strata 1, 2 and 3 are satisfied with the investment made by the municipality in sports activities such as recreation, physical activity and physical education and 52% are not satisfied, in relation Because if the sports activities carried out by the municipality were in accordance with the needs of the inhabitants, 52% considered that it did respond and 48% considered that they did not respond to the needs of the inhabitants, in terms of the perception that the inhabitants have about The budgetary investment made by the municipality in recreation, 27% of the respondents considered that the investment is sufficient for the needs of the inhabitants and 73% considered that it is not sufficient. This means that the inhabitants of strata 1, 2 and 3 have a satisfactory perception of the sports programs carried out by the municipality and that they contribute to improving the quality of life of its inhabitants, but they stated that more intervention is required to satisfy the needs of the population.Item Análisis de la propuesta de diseño para la distribución político-administrativa de cali distrito especial en el marco del proyecto de acuerdo no. 198 – 2023 presentado por la alcaldía distrital al concejo distrital de santiago de cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Toro Echavarría, Audry María; Ledesma Mejía, Clara Isabel; Moreno Gutiérrez, José LuisThe purpose of this written work was to analyze the proposal presented by the Santiago de Cali District Mayor's Office to the Cali District Council within the framework of Agreement Project No. 198 - 2023 on issues related to political-administrative distribution and development funds. which would be allocated to each locality; This would lead to determine whether or not this change is convenient for the city from the perception of public management and its different aspects. This study was of a qualitative nature and counted, as its main basis, with official documentary sources in which an interpretative consideration was taken and thus investigated whether the purposes of the State were met under the necessary relevance for it, taking into account some necessary aspects.Item Análisis de las prácticas pedagógicas en la educación inclusiva con estudiantes de básica secundaria y media, en la institución educativa gabriel garcía márquez de yumbo(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) García Bedoya, Solbey Milena; Moreno Gutiérrez, José LuisSociety is in a constant transformation due to the differential conditions of the population, which has shown the urgency of promoting social and educational policies that favor the learning trajectories of the population with disabilities, in order to promote inclusion and equal opportunities for students with Specific Educational Needs (SEN). From this perspective, it is essential to analyze the results of pedagogical practices in inclusive education, for students with Specific Educational Needs (SEN) in secondary and middle school, at the Gabriel García Márquez Educational Institution in Yumbo. In this research, the mixed study method (qualitative and quantitative) is used, which includes data collection techniques, such as bibliographic and institutional consultation, observation, application of a survey to teachers and interviews with the teaching director, allowing key data to be obtained. for the construction of the results, contributing to the understanding from social reality, enabling the object of study. The above, by identifying the difficulties that arise in the Gabriel García Márquez Educational Institution, through a diagnosis that allows recognizing the criteria and policies on which the educational dynamics are developed with an inclusive approach, indicating factors that hinder the dynamics of learning to promote good pedagogical practice in inclusive education, applied to students with Specific Educational Needs in secondary and middle school, for which a Strengthening Plan is proposed, providing pedagogical support and thinking about benefiting the disabled population of the Institution Educational.Item Análisis de programa de SIVIGILA de la Secretaría de Salud Pública: Violencia intrafamiliar en la comuna 15 del Distrito de Santiago de Cali 2020-2021(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Ramírez Amelines, Jessica Paola; Moreno Arboleda, Egidio; Moreno Gutiérrez, José LuisItem Análisis del mejoramiento de las condiciones económicas de los beneficiarios del programa de sustitución de vehículos de tracción animal en el distrito de Cali, Fase II, 2017 - 2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Gil Salazar, Yesid; Palacios, Jaer EsmirThe purpose of this research is to evaluate the second phase of the animal-drawn vehicle substitution program - VTA, in the district of Cali; For which survey-type data collection techniques were used, applied to 164 beneficiaries of the program; as well as consultations and informal interviews with different strategic actors who participated in the process. The elapsed time of the second phase of the program is 3 years and three months, with a cutoff date of March 2022, a period that allows observing changes in some of the variables under study. The type of research used in this work is descriptive and exploratory. An evaluation of the program is carried out using the Propensity Score Matching - PSM methodology, in order to establish the final condition of the beneficiary population. The main result of the evaluation allows us to indicate that the monthly income of the beneficiaries of the STVA program was greater than the monthly income of the population that has not yet received the benefit.Item Análisis del proceso de política "plan integral de convivencia y seguridad ciudadana 2012-2015 en Cali" caso de estudio comuna 18.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016) Garía Lenis, Ligia; Quintero, Victor ManuelThis assessment of public security policy in Cali, arises from acts of violence, insecurity and poor civic coexistence developed in the city of Cali. It looks through facts reported by the media informations. All this makes the interest of experiment and study the context in which we live wake up and feel all these actions, which create a source of problems, and behavior disorders subjected to the most vulnerable population. This situation is originates in our local and national level, is the reality that happens in every corner of Colombia. The idea is whether public policy "comprehensive plan for coexistence and security " is working towards reducing rates of violence, improve coexistence in the municipalities of Cali, knowing that takes into account infrastructure city, united in free space and leisure life in peace.