Maestría en Derecho
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Item Mecanismos para la garantía del derecho a la salud de la población venezolana en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Ordoñez Muñoz, Yulieth Andrea; Cruz Buitrago, Jorge ArmandoCurrently, the phenomena of people or groups in masses that must leave their places of origin, are more visible and statistically analysable, due, among other things, to the controls exercised by the States and to the amount of literature that has been written on migration. Of course, that there is a descriptive need that allows us to show the magnitude of the problem and the deficiency of the Colombian legal system to address the Venezuelan migration phenomenon in Health, being the purpose of this article to identify from the legal point of view, the mechanisms for the guarantee of said right to this population.Item Las antinomias constitucionales en las decisiones de la corte constitucional colombiana(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Sinisterra Quintero, Juliana; Giraldo Àngel, Laura AndreaThe Constitutional Antinomies (AC) are presupposed as contradictions —whether it is normative, principialistic or of rules— within the same legal system. They have been present in most of the legal systems in the world. Latin America is a scene of contradictions, conflicts and constant struggles to strengthen the regulatory and judicial aspects that guarantee greater effectiveness in justice. On a daily basis, judiciary operators concern about the approaches they should take to their judgments. This article is an attempt to establish the form and the way in which the Constitutional Antinomies re solved in the decisions of the Colombian Constitutional Court. This analysis contributes to focus on how these operations —sometimes technical but mostly subjective— have been developed over almost three decades. It achieves it throughout the study of the argumentative system (Perelman & Atienza) as the basis for understanding every judiciary system, the socio-legal environment in which legal activity is carried out, and certain conclusions and daring suggestions for the judiciary operator, Make the this analysis provides a contribution to focus in how these operations –sometimes technical – have been developed over almost three decades, most of the time subjective decisionItem La legalidad y proporcionalidad de los medios tecnológicos en el sistema de contravenciones de movilidad en Colombia a luz de la ley 1843 de 2017(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) García Mena, Juan Miguel; Mena Monntealegre, Isabel CristinaAutomatic, semi-automatic and other technological devices of infractions detection were created through the Act 1843 of 2017. Its main purpose was to overcome the lack of traffic agents in the municipalities and special districts of the national territory. According to its second article, automatic and semiautomatic systems installed in municipalities must comply with road safety criteria that guarantee the correct installation and operationalization of the system. However, criteria evidence that transit authority is the only competent entity in charge of both reviewing recorded videos of the alleged violation and making the respective summons —the traffic officer performs the description of the violation and the inspector ratifies it. Thus, it is especially important to understand that technological systems require a permanent authority accompaniment. As a result, those devices do not contain an adequate proportionality to constitute the evidence it was created for, neither it decongests mobility and transportation officers’ procedures. On the contrary, it could be considered as a strategy that makes them more complex and burdensome for municipal authorities, creating constitutional tensions against public administration principles compliance.Item La inconstitucionalidad de los factores de desempate establecidos en los numerales 1° y 2° del artículo 2.2.1.1.2.2.9. del decreto 1082 de 2015 en el contexto de los tratados de libre comercio suscritos por Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Vargas Cardona, Héctor Fabio; Cano Sterling, Andrés FelipeThe purpose of this article is to determine why the tie-breaker factors established in numerals 1 and 2 of article 2.2.1.1.2.2.9. of Decree 1082 of 2015 can be considered unconstitutional. To do this, the regulatory regime corresponding to the tiebreaker factors in the Colombian state contracting system is described; next, the constitutional norms that are considered violated by numerals 1 and 2 of article 2.2.1.1.2.2.9 are identified. of Decree 1082 of 2015 in the context of the free trade agreements signed by Colombia and, finally, it is explained why these constitutional norms are considered violated.Item La Reparación integral de las víctimas del bloque calima de las A.U.C. en el marco de la Ley 975 de 2005(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Ramírez Idrobo, Rowinson; Quintero Calvache, Juan CarlosThis work shows that the forms of integral reparation decreed in the judicial decisions in Justice and Peace, for the victims of the Calima bloc of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia, respond to international standards in this matter. In order to establish the above, we start from the description of the international normative principles guiding the policy of reparation to victims. Likewise, an outline of the main crimes that have been carried out by the Calima bloc of the AUC is made based on the victims' complaints before the Prosecutor's Office. Finally, it is concluded that in light of Law 975 of 2005, in accordance with its postulates, the judges seek to approach compliance with international standards to guarantee the rights to comprehensive reparation of the victims of paramilitarism. This is why the application of the Justice and Peace Law is a transcendental tool not only to repair the victims and seek the truth, but also to build a scenario of lasting peace.Item Efectividad del Recaudo de Cobro Coactivo de la Pena de Multa impuesta en las sentencias de condena por la Jurisdicción Penal en el Distrito Judicial de Cali durante los años 2.015 y 2.016(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Silva Castillo, María del Pilar; Quintero Aquite, SofíaThe present document intends to develop a criticism aimed at determining whether the Colombian State guarantees the bastions of the Constitutional criminal law in the pecuniary penalty, since this is substantially integrated into the instrument of pressure, control and social defense of the State. It is expected to show that one of the problems for the fulfillment of the pecuniary penalty in coactive collection, are in the same legal precepts, since social reality confronts the legal statements. The hardening and severity of the penalties do not allow to adequately guarantee the right to justice, security and legal materiality, since the rigidity of the norm renders ineffective the criminal law, implicit in the penalty of fine, revealing wisps of impunity and regulatory confrontation.Item Constitucionalización jurisprudencial del principio de planeación en la contratación estatal en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Ortega Portillo, Martha Cecilia; Bolaños Bolaños, Lucia del CarmenThe purpose of this article is to determine the constitutionalization of the principle of state planning, based on the decisions of the Constitutional Court and the Council of State in Colombia. For this, from a dogmatic and hermeneutical analysis, the theory of principles in law and the phenomenon of constitutionalization are described; Next, the planning principle in state contracting is analyzed, and finally a jurisprudential line is built on the planning principle in state contracting from the provisions of the Constitutional Court and the State Council.Item Contratación de entrenadores en institutos deportivos departamentales: ¿desconocimiento del principio de primacía de la realidad sobre las formalidades y vulneración de derechos laborales?(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Suarez Montoya, Nury Deisy; Molina Hincapié, SergioIn this article the objective was to establish to what extent the form of recruitment of sports coaches who provide their services to departmental sports institutes ignores the principle of primacy of reality over formalities thus violating their labor rights. To achieve this, four actions were carried out, first, the different modalities of personnel hiring in the public administration were exposed; second, the characteristics of the principle of primacy of reality within the Colombian legal framework were presented; third, it was identified as an example the way in which the coaches have been hired by the Departmental Sports Institute of Valle del Cauca; and, fourth, the way hiring coaches was evaluated by those of departmental sports institutes for stable if in fact it does not know or not the principle of reality and violates their labor rights. Finally, it is concluded that some sports institutes are violating the rights of their coaches by not contracting according to what Colombian regulations require; this leads to these institutes distorting the form of hiring, generally in search of certain economic advantages that could represent greater profits; however, they run the risk of incurring economic expenses generated by fines and indemnities, as a consequence of not acting in accordance with the provisions of the lawItem legitimación e interés de los terceros relativos en la acción de simulación contractual en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Arias Correa, Carlos Eduardo; Hernández Mahecha, Héctor HernandoThis article seeks to make understandable the thesis that material presuppositions of legitimation in the cause and interest in the contractual simulation action in Colombia, have migrated, although not in a sufficiently clear way, in the direction towards the protection of the rights of non-celebrants but affected by the contract, known as relative third parties. For this purpose, the contours of the simulation action are analyzed from the doctrinal and jurisprudence, contrasted in three relevant cases, such as: I) spouse or partner; ii) child support creditor and; iii) business partner. In the analysis of the information, the hermeneutical methodological approach is used, in synchrony with the tools of decisional coherence and dynamic analysis of the jurisprudence raised by Diego López Medina. Finally it is concluded that the jurisprudence should leave behind the confusing use of the category of interest in the action, to specify it and subsume it in the legitimation in the case, so from such conceptual clarity, the rights of the relative third parties will be better guaranteed.Item La aplicación de la descentralización en el Municipio de Santiago de Cali: a propósito de los antecedentes históricos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Cabezas Ortiz, Bairon Guillermo; González Sevillano, Pedro HernandoThe following proposal aimed to analyze and apply the decentralization of a municipality, in the recognition of the historical background applied in Colombia, highlighting in a legal, jurisprudential analysis the theoretical framework by which these actions are taken into account as governance measures evoked towards autonomy and close contact between citizens and the state. Therefore, it is the characteristic of the norm and the general dispositions among the principles of the states of the nation, where the political constitution is the main guarantor of the parameters for the benefit of Colombians. In turn, the specific study of the city of Cali, highlighting the principles of administrative communication, the view as an alternative towards autonomy and exaltation of the activities of the region. This is the result of a system of collective government, where the popular election converges as an instrument of democratic dialogue. Finally, see through time the proposals, the indicators and the situation in which the city of Cali is located and the decentralizationItem Estándares internacionales en la aplicación de algunos modelos de investigación y acusación en el marco de justicia transicional en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Cuesta García, Gastón Ernesto; Quintero Calvache, Juan CarlosThe present study is aimed at identifying international standards in the application of some models of investigation and accusation regarding the framework of transitional justice in Colombia.- MODEL OF JSTICIA WHICH is constituted by a set of processes of social transformation that imply mechanisms or actions to reach an end, as well as the inclusion and execution of participatory political changes as a basic element for the existence of transitional justice; which aims to face massive violations of human rights committed by the participants in a conflict and in the same way achieve a reconciliation that leads to stability as the balance that arises between the tensions that exist between justice and peace. Now, transitional justice speaks of standards to indicate parameters, rules or guidelines that must be taken into account by the States or communities that intend to move from a situation of conflict, authoritarianism or repression, to one in which peace and justice prevail. Democracy. The materialization of the standard in the application of a model of transitional justice occurs when the contents and levels of enforceability of the rights to truth, justice and reparation are specified, together with the commitment of non-repetition of the facts. methodology used in the work was directed to the analysis and interpretation of both local and international documents; studies of documents of peace agreements made in Colombia, doctrine and jurisprudence of international courts.- The main result of this work is the observation resulting from the model implemented in Colombia in terms of special justice and the tension that is generated against the historical model of solving the social conflict that has guided the development of the country and facing new theoretical trends .The main conclusion that stands out from this work, is framed in the imperative need that requires the structured model in Colombia and that surrounds the framework of the special jurisdiction, to be brought clearly and objectively to the different levels of society; in such a way that the theoretical concepts are not only of management in political sectors but that this conception flows from the foundations in the education of each citizen in our country and that in the stipulated times peace can be materialized with this group apart from the law; process that in its way will open the doors for the inclusion of other postulates.Item La Jurisdicción especial para la paz: un modelo de justicia transicional acorde con el derecho penal internacional(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Guerrero Peña, Diana Estefanía; Ramón Castro, Viviana AndreaThe paper analyzes the Special Jurisdiction for Peace, that is, the model of transitional justice created from the Peace Accords signed between the Government of Colombia and the guerrilla FARC-EP, with which it is intended to terminate one of the longest and most debased internal conflicts in recent history. The analysis is based on theoretical assumptions that are directly linked to the international duty of States to investigate, judge and punish serious violations of human rights. This arises from the signing of instruments of public international law that are endorsed through the legal production of regional courts. There are five models of transition that have taken place around the world, such as the International Tribunal of Nuremberg, the International Tribunal for Rwanda, Human Rights Violations in Chile, Human Rights Violations in Argentina, Criminal Court for the Former Yugoslavia, accepted by the international criminal justice system, that from its components it is possible to analyze the Colombian transitional context whose verification will always start from the contrast of the provisions of the special justice system.Item El sistema acusatorio en la justicia penal militar Colombiana(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Daza González, Carlos Alberto; Quintero Calvache, Juan CarlosIn the article is evaluated if by means of the application of 1765 of 2015 Law, in which the implementation is sought of the Accusatory System to Colombian Military Criminal Justice, it would be able to achieve and guarantee the impartiality principle, given it is present character inquisitive in the validity of the 522 of 1999 Law.Due to this reason, it will develop a theoretical-analytic and practical study, with a focus on an institutionalist approach, that serves to establish courses in the analysis of the political events, that refers to the evaluation that will be done to the Special Jurisdiction of the Military Criminal Justice, by means of doctrinal description, constitutional support, and a study of the legal regulations (Code of Criminal Procedure and Military Penal and Procedure Code). With the comparison of the Accusatory Oral Penal System, developed on the 906 of 2004 Law, with the Military Standard, it seeks to achieve the change in which it was determinate both the flaws and strengths, based on the balance and functioning report, with the objective of implementing and projecting it in a clear and successful way, without any risk of errors on the application of the Accusatory System in the Special Jurisdiction. With the application of the principles of impartiality and independence in the procedural area, and the need to evaluate the effectiveness and legal security provided by the accusatory order for the special military jurisdiction in Colombia, regarding the actions of the members of the public force within of the judicial system, and of those who administer it in the special justice system, give it legislative strengthening in accordance with the Accusatory System of the Ordinary Jurisdiction. To conclude, the impartiality in this Legal Specialized Jurisdiction moment would provide the processes, people, and the justice itself, the substantial real warranty to eradicate the Inquisitive System and tedious that currently enjoys the Colombian Military Criminal Justice, furthermore it is also to reaffirm that the material justice is possible, instructing the public servers that enforce the law and being recipients of it, that the Special Jurisdiction is not to be used to evade the normative precepts of the Military Criminal Justice but on the other hand, it is the source of transparent justice, impartial, and autonomous, from an equal treatment between the unequal.Item Aplicación del principio de legalidad penal en la justicia transicional en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Bustamante Delgado, María Abaneth; Collazos Murgueitio, Alex ReinaldoThis document includes an analysis of the principle of criminal legality guided to the transitional justice applied in the Acuerdo de Paz, signed by the Colombian Government and the FARC, from a doctrinal and jurisprudential perspective. That study is seeking to establish the framework of the transitional justice and the principle of criminal legality in Colombia, emphasizing in the decisions the Corte Constitucional has made about that principle, and evaluating its position on the principle of legality of transitional justice against the constitutionality block.Item Evolución constitucional y legal del principio de la presunción de inocencia en materia procesal penal en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Fernández Ortiz, Diego Fernando; Martínez Cabal, Carlos AlbertoThis work analyzes the constitutional development and the legal limits of the criminal procedure in Colombia in relation to the principle of the presumption of innocence. Methodologically, it is a hermeneutical exercise, focused on the review of constitutional documentary sources, academic texts, background and research related to the categories of the principle of presumption of innocence, the contradiction of substantial and procedural law and, the jurisprudential ambiguity on this issue. It was possible to verify the existence of a constitutional development in symbolic-formal terms of recognition of rights and guarantees from due process, but that, in material reality due to certain legal mandates, such principle, general and superior is limited within the process criminal, whenever, the person: indicted, imputed or accused, facing the coercive power of the State (police, judicial investigator, Attorney General's Office, Attorney General, INPEC), among others, is treated in reverse, under the principles of general interest such as judicial security. A treatment of convicted, violation related to Human Rights and procedural guarantees.Item Derecho de resistencia y desobediencia civil en la Corte Constitucional colombiana: ¿Una confusión conceptual?(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Correa Carmona, Eduardo Alfonso; Molina Hincapie, SergioThe right of resistance we can be observed in the direct participation of citizens from the mobilization and struggle against the arbitrariness has been replaced by civil disobedience as a legitimate way of protest against law and political power. This situation can be seen to the extent that the right of resistance seems to have disappeared from the legal language, wanting to channel social discontent only by legitimizing practices linked to civil disobedience and other forms of social protest. In this sense, the objective of this article is to analyze how civil disobedience as a means of protest legitimized by liberalism limits, through the jurisprudential development of the Colombian Constitutional Court, the right of resistance enjoyed by citizens in the State Social Law of Colombia.Item Los efectos jurídicos del abuso del derecho al voto frente al incumplimiento y la oponibilidad de los acuerdos de accionistas(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Prado López, Anyela; Núñez Montes, José RodrigoPrivate shareholders agreements have been considered by the commercial legal system as “means that regulate the legal relations between the members of a company by shares”, aimed at fulfilling the corporate purpose and the purposes of the legal person to which they correspond . However, in some cases, the rights of the shareholders, such as voting in the meetings, are exercised in an abusive manner by their owners, since they only seek to satisfy their own interests or those of third parties, thus causing damage to the company and its Consoles The purpose of this article is to analyze the regulations related to private shareholders' agreements and their voting rights, in order to determine the scope and legal effects they have had and have the aforementioned provisions if a situation of abuse of the right is configured.Item "Implementacion del programa hogar gestor como política pública en niños y niñas con discapacidad dentro de los procesos de restablecimiento de derechos llevado a cabo en la defensoría de familia del ICBF del centro zonal centro de la Ciudad de Cali"(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016) Perdomo Chamorro, Maricel; Rojas Arenas, HerneyEs poca o nula la literatura existente sobre estudios locales que aborden la problemática en cuanto a la implementación de políticas públicas a programas específicos para los niños, niñas y adolescentes (en adelante NNA) con discapacidad, caso concreto, programa Hogar Gestor, en cabeza del Defensor de Familia del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (ICBF); no obstante, hay diversidad de concepciones globales sobre la estructura de las políticas públicas. Es el caso de BRESSER PEREIRA, LUIS CARLOS, WAYNE PARSONS, SABATIER PAUL, SHIVELY, SALAZAR VARGAS CARLOS, VEDUNG, EVERT, entre otros. Igualmente se encuentran aportes conceptuales y normativos sobre el programa Hogar Gestor y el papel que desarrolla el Defensor de Familia del ICBF, como se especificara más adelante. Sin embargo, todos los estudios encontrados (en los diferentes ámbitos internacional, latinoamericano y nacional), enfatizan sobre la estructura de las políticas públicas en forma conceptual, siendo Vedung, Evert el que más se aproxima a la forma de evaluar los programas de políticas públicas en España1. No obstante, estos antecedentes no determinan el efecto de implementar como política pública, un programa institucional, como el caso que nos ocupa en esta investigación, es decir, el programa Hogar Gestor como política pública en NNA con discapacidad dentro de los procesos de restablecimiento de derechos llevado a cabo en la defensoría de familia del ICBF del centro zonal centro de la ciudad de Cali, por esta razón, es menester plantear problemáticas de este tipo, especialmente a nivel local. Por lo anterior, el tema cobra importancia debido a que la mirada de los organismos internacionales cada vez se hace más puntual en cuanto a los derechos humanos en relación con la población más vulnerable como son los niños, niñas y adolescentes en condición de discapacidad. Es importante tener una visión amplia de la importancia de las políticas públicas de Infancia y adolescencia en condiciones de discapacidad en Colombia, y comprender el rol de las Defensorías de Familia en la implementación de dichas políticas públicas en el mundo jurídico contemporáneo; al igual que su ámbito laboral dentro del proceso de restablecimiento de derechos como entidades administrativas y el impacto laboral con miras a realizar un efectivo restablecimiento de los derechos de los NNA implementado en el Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar.Item El crimen de agresión en el derecho internacional público(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016) Mondragón Henao, Jaime Alberto; Cruz Buitrago, Jorge ArmandoLa presente investigación se desarrolla en cuatro capítulos y un acápite adicional de conclusiones. En el primer capítulo, observaremos cómo el surgimiento del Derecho Internacional Público, concretamente, el Derecho Internacional Humanitario, tiene su origen en las llamadas Guerras de Religiones (1524-1697) que sacudieron el Continente europeo desde el Siglo XVI hasta el Siglo XVII. En este marco histórico trataremos de demostrar la importancia del pensamiento del holandés Hugo Grocio, que consagró en su obra magistral, Del Derecho de la Guerra y de la Paz, escrita en 1625, las bases de las normas que posteriormente servirían para regular las guerras que desangraron el Continente Europeo. De igual manera, este tratado estableció los cimientos principales para que los investigadores posteriores como Samuel Freiherr Von Pufendorf, Emerich de Vattel y Georg Friedrich Von Martens, continuaran el desarrollo teórico de las leyes de la guerra. Por otro lado, resulta pertinente resaltar el cambio de paradigma enmarcado en una visión fuertemente racional del Derecho Natural secular. De igual modo, analizaremos cómo los más célebres iusnaturalistas del siglo XVII en adelante, al retomar los pensamientos y las teorías de Hugo Grocio, paulatinamente originaron los esquemas principales y principios fundamentales que en la posteridad, permitirían que el Derecho Internacional Humanitario sentara sus bases y, en consecuencia, se pudiera positivizar. Un ejemplo histórico que será analizado en estas páginas, se enmarca en los tratados multilaterales firmados en las regiones de Münster y Osnabrück, conocidos como la Paz de Westfalia (1648). Los tratados de Westfalia que pusieron fin a las guerras de religiones, conformaran un importante avance en la elaboración de las normas consuetudinarias, los principios y las reglas del Derecho Internacional Humanitario. En este sentido, tomaremos como referencia, el llamado Derecho de la Guerra de la Haya de 1899, los Convenios de Ginebra de 1949 y sus Protocolos Adicionales de 1977.Item Efectos socio jurídicos del acto legislativo 01 de 2005 para los trabajadores que desempeñan la minería subterránea.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016) Caicedo Granja, Hamlet Yecid; Arenas Rojas, HerneyEl trabajo pretende establecer la importancia de mantener el principio de progresividad de los derechos sociales fundamentales reconocidos en la constitución política de Colombia de 1991, analiza el progreso de la jurisprudencia constitucional en el reconocimiento de derechos fundamentales sociales, advierte el posible quebrantamiento de la estructura del Estado social de Derecho si se establece el principio de supremacía de la sostenibilidad fiscal como criterio orientador para el reconocimiento de los derechos sociales fundamentales. Se advierte a los operadores jurídicos, que en materia de derechos fundamentales sociales, opera el principio de progresividad, lo que implica una limitación por parte de la constitución al legislador para configurar normas que supriman o debiliten el alcance de los derechos fundamentales dispuesto en la constitución y acentuados tradicionalmente en la jurisprudencia constitucional. La investigación es el resultado del análisis de principios en que se cimenta la constitución política de Colombia, relacionada con la fórmula del Estado Social de derechos que acogió la asamblea Nacional Constituyente de 1991 para dar a los operadores judiciales una idea del proceso de ponderación de los principios esenciales del estado social de derecho para una posible aplicación de la excepción de inconstitucionalidad para inaplicar apartes del acto legislativo 01 de 2005. Con el desarrollo de este trabajo se pretende realizar un análisis detallado de las condiciones sociales y jurídicas a las cuales fueron avocados los trabajadores que laboran en las minas subterráneas del municipio de Santiago de Cali, por la entrada en vigencia del acto legislativo 01 de 2005.