Fisioterapia
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Item Escalas validadas para neurorehabilitación en Hispanoamérica: Revisión sistemática exploratoria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) García Correa, Hansel Ronaldo; Ordoñez Mora, Leidy Tatiana; Sánchez, Diana Patricia (Directora)In the area of health there are instruments that allow you to collect, compare and analyze conditions in an objective way. Their validation process leads to its translation from another language; semantic adaptation and finally its application to measure its validity and reliability in a different environment. The objective of this review is to identify in the existing literature, the evidence on validated instruments in Hispanics of neurorehabilitation.Item Efecto de la fisioterapia y terapias alternativas en la espasticidad de pacientes con parálisis cerebral espástica: Revisión sistemática(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Olaya Castro, Juan David; Arias Coronel, Florencio (Director)Item Efectividad de las diferentes técnicas de terapia manual en las disfunciones de la articulación temporomandibular(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Riascos Aguiño, Michelle Eloísa; Caicedo Portocarrero, Jixy Marcela; Murillo Riascos, Cristian Ferney; Perafan González, Diana (Directora)Manual therapy consists of different techniques in which the hands are used to evaluate and treat musculoskeletal dysfunctions. This study seeks to describe the effectiveness of different manual techniques in temporomandibular dysfunctions. A scoping review was carried out following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, which include 20 criteria for reporting, evaluating clinical trials and observational studies that were published in the last 5 years (2019-2024). Studies that evaluated adults with comorbidities such as bruxism, limitation in mouth opening, tinnitus, orofacial pain, among others, were included. In this review, the methodological quality of the included studies is reported through the PEDRo tool. The languages included were Spanish and English. 305 studies were identified, 10 studies were taken into account in the final review. 80% (n=8) were from cohort studies and 20% (n=2) were from observational studies, 50% were institutionalized population. The results reveal a decrease in pain, improvement in mouth opening. In addition, it was observed that, on average, women have more temporomandibular disorder compared to men. Manual therapy is concluded to be a practical and effective modality to detect musculoskeletal dysfunctions, reinforcing its usefulness in clinical evaluation in the adult population.Item Efectos del cupping sobre la flexibilidad en población deportista amateur revisión de alcance de la literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Hincapié Espinosa, Alejandro; Urqiuina Tabarquino, Isabela; Ballesteros, Angélica María; Gonzales Ruiz, Katherine (Directora)Item Efecto del ejercicio aeróbico sobre la proteína Tau en personas con enfermedad de Alzheimer. Una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Porras Lopez, Orlando Andrés; Anchico Cuero, Deily Camila; Ospina Rodriguez, Jessica JohannaItem Utilidad de la inteligencia artificial para asistir la rehabilitación física de pacientes en cuidados intensivos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Castro Aguilar, Aura Maria; Salinas Batioja, Maria Fernanda; Castillo Diaz, Laura Marcela; Payán Salcedo, Harold Andrés (Director)Artificial intelligence (AI) has proven to be a highly useful tool in the clinical setting, especially in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The use of various AI-mediated instruments to guide medical treatments and even support surgical procedures has been previously described, but there is still no pooled evidence on its usefulness in assisting the physical rehabilitation process of critically ill patients, understanding that this is extremely important to prevent the development of muscle weakness in the ICU. Therefore, this work aims to describe the usefulness of artificial intelligence to assist physical rehabilitation in ICU patientsItem Rehabilitación de ACV isquémico con realidad virtual en miembro superior: revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Renteria Álvarez, Lizeth Marcela; Narvaez Lopera, Cristian Camilo; Arias Coronel, Florencio (Director)Item Efectos de la telemedicina en marcadores cardiometabolicos y condicion fisica en pacientes con diabetes tipo II(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Palacios Salazar, Angie Dayana; Gil Campo, Juan Sebastián; González Ruíz, Katherine (Directora)Item La actividad física y su relación con las complicaciones postoperatorias en cirugía cardiaca: una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Ortiz calderón, Leydi Viviana; Molina Villada, Karol Tatiana; Betancourt Zapata, Isabella; González Ruiz, Katherine (Directora)Physical activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure, the influence that this may have on the postoperative prognosis of cardiovascular surgery knowing that a postoperative complication is defined as that subsequent eventuality of a surgical procedure with a local or systemic response that can delay recovery, put a function or life at risk, the relationship that can be established between these concepts is important to consider in health sciences.Item Prescripción de entrenamiento muscular respiratorio en pacientes adultos en ventilación mecánica en unidad de cuidados intensivos: Revisión exploratoria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Carabalí Rivera, Jennifer Andrea; Salazar Muñoz, Valeria; Villanueva Londoño, Evelyn Dayanna; González Ruiz, Katherine (Director)The prescription of respiratory muscle strengthening in adult patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in intensive care unit is a topic of great importance, since it has the potential to significantly improve the evolution and recovery of these patients.Item Instrumentos de valoración en calidad de vida para niños y niñas con Parálisis Cerebral(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Escue Ruan, Karen Vaneza; Quiguanás López, Diana Maritza (Directora)Understanding the condition of children with cerebral palsy is essential for healthcare professionals, particularly those working in rehabilitation. Currently, there are various tools available that facilitate the assessment of both the environment and the perceived well-being of this population. This text presents an updated review of the most commonly used methods for evaluating quality of life, with a focus on those employed by physiotherapists. The most frequently used questionnaires in recent scientific literature are examined and described.Item Extubación nocturna y riesgo de extubación fallida en pacientes de unidades de cuidados intensivos pediátricos: Revisión exploratoria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Ortiz Sandoval, Valentina; Castro Ibargüen, Bivian Dairovy; Ramírez, Yina Lisbeth; Payan Salcedo, Harold Andrés (Director)Extubation in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) is a process that requires care and rigor to minimize the risk of failure, systemic complications, and mortality. Up to 20% of patients in the PICU experience extubation failure, resulting in reintubation, longer hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Currently, there are no known reviews that summarize results on the effect of extubating at night and its relationship with extubation failure.Item Técnicas de entrenamiento de fuerza muscular respiratoria en pacientes críticos: una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Ramírez Sánchez, Anamaría; Valencia Galarza, Natalia; Bernal Sánchez, José Julián (Director)Introduction: Mechanical ventilation is vital for critically ill patients, but its prolonged use can cause diaphragmatic dysfunction. This review analyzes respiratory muscle training techniques and their efficacy in improving respiratory function and facilitating ventilator weaning. Objective: To identify the main techniques used in respiratory muscle strength training in critically ill patients and to evaluate their effectiveness in improving respiratory function. Methodology: This study was designed as a scoping review following the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-ScR. The scientific evidence on techniques to increase respiratory muscle strength in critically ill patients was mapped. We included articles in Spanish and English that studied adults in critical care, with or without mechanical ventilation, using a variety of databases such as ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Scopus and Embase. The selection of studies followed a double and independent review process, using tools such as EndNote and Rayyan, and relevant data were extracted according to established criteria.Item Eventos adversos durante la rehabilitación con realidad virtual en infancia y adolescencia con Parálisis Cerebral: Una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Murillo Murillo, Dailer; Quiguanás López, Diana Maritza (Director)Introduction: Virtual Reality can be an effective adjuvant therapy to rehabilitative interventions for children with cerebral palsy. The purpose of this study is to identify adverse events during VR rehabilitation in infants and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Methods: A mapping was performed through of a scoping review, following the PRISMA-ScR guideline criteria, to from searches of electronic databases, including SCOPUS, PUBMED and WoS. Original full-text articles were considered, published in English and Spanish, with no time limit.Item Ultrasonografía de músculos periféricos como predictor de desenlaces clínicos en sujetos hospitalizados: Scoping Review(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Muñoz Salinas, Natalia; Mina Campo, Ruby Lizeth; Inga Ante, Geraldine; Rodríguez Scarpetta, María Angélica (Directora)Item Anatomía y fisiología respiratoria en el niño(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Vargas Betancur, Natalia; González Mina, Briyith Daniela; Trujillo Aya, Camilo; Urrea Arango, Diana Carolina (Director)To understand the anatomy and physiology of the upper and lower airway in newborns and children, with the aim of reducing the risks associated with clinical management. Methodology: This chapter is based on a bibliographic review of narrative reviews, systematic reviews, clinical trials, scientific trials, and book chapters, retrieved from the databases Pubmed, Scielo, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, with a sample of 35 publications in English, Spanish, and Turkish, between 2010 and 2025. In addition, books from various publishers were included, whose publication date ranged from 2000 to 2025. These publications were identified using search strategies, that considered the use of the terms Mesh and Decs. These equations yielded 23 articles. Among the 22 selected review articles, 2 were systematic reviews, 3 narrative reviews, 1 descriptive review, 1 to educational review, and the rest to traditional reviews. In addition, one experimental study was included. 7 books and 5 book chapter were addedItem Abordaje fisioterapéutico y su efecto en pacientes sometidos a cirugía abdominal superior. Una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Quintero Rivera, Laura; Montero González, Julián Andrés; Girón Mera, Andinson; Carvajal Tello, Nathali (Directora)Item Realidad virtual y aumentada como herramienta de rehabilitación en cuidado crítico: un estudio de caso y revisión de literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Rosero Londoño, Juan Camilo; Rodríguez Scarpetta, María Angélica (Directora)Item Efectividad de los broncodilatadores beta 2 adrenérgicos inhalados en la disminución del potasio en pacientes adultos con hiperkalemia. Revisión exploratoria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Hinojosa Angulo, Ashley Yulieth; Rodríguez Angulo, Karen Alexandra; Sanchez Caicedo, Michelle Andrea; Arzayus Patiño, Leonardo (Director)Item Efectos de la caminata sobre las funciones cognitivas y la funcionalidad en pacientes con alzheimer y deterioro cognitivo leve revisión sistemática(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Lozano Soto, Tatiana; Paredes Naranjo, Laura Camila; Serna Orozco, María Fernanda (Directora)