Fisioterapia
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Item La actividad física y su relación con las complicaciones postoperatorias en cirugía cardiaca: una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Ortiz calderón, Leydi Viviana; Molina Villada, Karol Tatiana; Betancourt Zapata, Isabella; González Ruiz, Katherine (Directora)Physical activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure, the influence that this may have on the postoperative prognosis of cardiovascular surgery knowing that a postoperative complication is defined as that subsequent eventuality of a surgical procedure with a local or systemic response that can delay recovery, put a function or life at risk, the relationship that can be established between these concepts is important to consider in health sciences.Item Prescripción de entrenamiento muscular respiratorio en pacientes adultos en ventilación mecánica en unidad de cuidados intensivos: revisión exploratoria.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Carabalí Rivera, Jennifer Andrea; Salazar Muñoz, Valeria; Villanueva Londoño, Evelyn Dayanna; González Ruiz, Katherine (Director)The prescription of respiratory muscle strengthening in adult patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in intensive care unit is a topic of great importance, since it has the potential to significantly improve the evolution and recovery of these patients.Item Instrumentos de valoración en calidad de vida para niños y niñas con paralasis cerebral: revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Escue Ruan, Karen Vaneza; Quiguanás López, Diana Maritza (Directora)Understanding the condition of children with cerebral palsy is essential for healthcare professionals, particularly those working in rehabilitation. Currently, there are various tools available that facilitate the assessment of both the environment and the perceived well-being of this population. This text presents an updated review of the most commonly used methods for evaluating quality of life, with a focus on those employed by physiotherapists. The most frequently used questionnaires in recent scientific literature are examined and described.Item Extubación nocturna y riesgo de extubación fallida en pacientes de unidades de cuidados intensivos pediátricos: revisión exploratoria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Ortiz Sandoval, Valentina; Castro Ibarguen, Bivian Dairovy; Lisbeth Ramírez, Yina; Payan Salcedo, Harold Andrés (Director)Extubation in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) is a process that requires care and rigor to minimize the risk of failure, systemic complications, and mortality. Up to 20% of patients in the PICU experience extubation failure, resulting in reintubation, longer hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Currently, there are no known reviews that summarize results on the effect of extubating at night and its relationship with extubation failure.Item Técnicas de entrenamiento de fuerza muscular respiratoria en pacientes críticos: una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Ramírez Sánchez, Ana María; Valencia Galarza, Natalia; Bernal Sánchez, José Julián (Director)Introduction: Mechanical ventilation is vital for critically ill patients, but its prolonged use can cause diaphragmatic dysfunction. This review analyzes respiratory muscle training techniques and their efficacy in improving respiratory function and facilitating ventilator weaning. Objective: To identify the main techniques used in respiratory muscle strength training in critically ill patients and to evaluate their effectiveness in improving respiratory function. Methodology: This study was designed as a scoping review following the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-ScR. The scientific evidence on techniques to increase respiratory muscle strength in critically ill patients was mapped. We included articles in Spanish and English that studied adults in critical care, with or without mechanical ventilation, using a variety of databases such as ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Scopus and Embase. The selection of studies followed a double and independent review process, using tools such as EndNote and Rayyan, and relevant data were extracted according to established criteria.Item Eventos adversos durante la rehabilitación con realidad virtual en infancia y adolescencia con parálisis cerebral: una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Murillo Murillo, Dailer; Quiguanás López, Diana Maritza (Director)Introduction: Virtual Reality can be an effective adjuvant therapy to rehabilitative interventions for children with cerebral palsy. The purpose of this study is to identify adverse events during VR rehabilitation in infants and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Methods: A mapping was performed through of a scoping review, following the PRISMA-ScR guideline criteria, to from searches of electronic databases, including SCOPUS, PUBMED and WoS. Original full-text articles were considered, published in English and Spanish, with no time limitItem Ultrasonografía de músculos periféricos como predictor de desenlaces clínicos en sujetos hospitalizados: scoping review(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Muñoz Salinas, Natalia; Mina Campo, Ruby Lizeth; Inga Ante, Geraldine; Rodríguez Scarpetta, María Angélica (Directora)Item Anatomía y fisiología respiratoria en el niño(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Vargas Betancur, Natalia; González Mina, Briyith Daniela; Trujillo Aya, Camilo; Urrea Arango, Diana Carolina (Director)To understand the anatomy and physiology of the upper and lower airway in newborns and children, with the aim of reducing the risks associated with clinical management. Methodology: This chapter is based on a bibliographic review of narrative reviews, systematic reviews, clinical trials, scientific trials, and book chapters, retrieved from the databases Pubmed, Scielo, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, with a sample of 35 publications in English, Spanish, and Turkish, between 2010 and 2025. In addition, books from various publishers were included, whose publication date ranged from 2000 to 2025. These publications were identified using search strategies, that considered the use of the terms Mesh and Decs. These equations yielded 23 articles. Among the 22 selected review articles, 2 were systematic reviews, 3 narrative reviews, 1 descriptive review, 1 to educational review, and the rest to traditional reviews. In addition, one experimental study was included. 7 books and 5 book chapter were addedItem Abordaje fisioterapéutico y su efecto en pacientes sometidos a cirugía abdominal superior. Una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Quintero Rivera, Laura; Montero González, Julián Andrés; Girón Mera, Andinson; Carvajal Tello, Nathali (Directora)Item Realidad virtual y aumentada como herramienta de rehabilitación en cuidado crítico: un estudio de caso y revisión de literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Rosero Londoño, Juan Camilo; Rodríguez Scarpetta, María Angélica (Directora)Item Efectividad de los broncodilatadores beta 2 adrenérgicos inhalados en la disminución del potasio en pacientes adultos con hiperkalemia. Revisión exploratoria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Hinojosa Angulo, Ashley Yulieth; Rodríguez Angulo, Karen Alexandra; Sanchez Caicedo, Michelle Andrea; Arzayus Patiño, Leonardo (Director)Item Efectos de la caminata sobre las funciones cognitivas y la funcionalidad en pacientes con alzheimer y deterioro cognitivo leve revisión sistemática(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Lozano Soto, Tatiana; Paredes Naranjo, Laura Camila; Serna Orozco, María Fernanda (Directora)Item Efectos del ejercicio de fuerza muscular en la función motora y cognitiva en adultos con enfermedad de alzheimer(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Figueroa Zúñiga, Sebastián; Pitto Bedoya, Stefania; Salazar Goyes, Jhoan Sebastián; Serna, María Fernanda (Directora)Item Escalas de funcionalidad en deficiencias músculo esqueléticas de la columna vertebral: una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Barreiro Agudelo, Lilian Patricia; Ruiz Vallecilla, Laura Melissa; Ramírez Naranjo, Isabella; Perafán, Diana Yazmín (Directora)Item Percepciones de una estrategia de intervención basada en educación en neurociencia del dolor en adultos mayores que asisten a grupos comunitarios(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Caviedes Ardila, Nicole Dayana; Marín Molina, Tatiana; Forero Guayara, Angie Daniela; Ordoñez Mora, Leidy Tatiana (Directora)Item Cambios en dolor y variables biopsicosociales después de una intervención de educación en neurociencia para dolor crónico en adultos mayores de grupos comunitarios en la comuna 19 de Cali, Colombia.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Balderrama Alzate, Karen Pamela; Ávila Monroy, Gianna Lizeth; Ordoñez Mora, Leidy Tatiana (Director)Determinar cambios en dolor y variables biopsicosociales después de una intervención de educación en neurociencia para el dolor (PNE) crónico en adultos mayores que pertenezcan a grupos comunitarios de la comuna 19 en Cali-Colombia. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, cuasiexperimental; no aleatorizado, en un grupo de 48 personas mayores de 60 años, inscritas en el programa Activamente de la Secretaría de Deporte. La intervención consistió en 4 sesiones de PNE con enfoque comunitario, basada en el Manual de educación en neurociencia para el dolor. Las mediciones se realizaron antes y después, incluyendo variables como intensidad del dolor, sensibilización central, calidad de vida, kinesiofobia y catastrofismo. Se realizó un análisis univariado por medio del programa IBM SPSS Statistics 26 y se verificó la fiabilidad de los instrumentos utilizadosItem La realidad virtual no inmersiva como estrategia complementaria para la neurorrehabilitación en los trastornos motrices y de equilibrio en infantes con síndrome Down: una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) López Roque, Jeison Fernando; Berrio Ospina, Karol Dayana; Burbano Enríquez, José Santiago; Giratdo Jiménez, Claudia Fernanda (Director)Down syndrome (DS) is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to various comorbidities and developmental challenges in motor, cognitive, and social domains. Recently, virtual reality (VR) has been recognized as a cutting-edge tool in rehabilitation and education, providing an engaging and stimulating environment that can be especially advantageous for children with DS.Item Guías de intervención terapéutica integral para Síndrome de Down, accidente cerebrovascular, parálisis cerebral y trauma raquimedular basadas en la literatura y los niveles de evidencia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Salazar Useche, Sirlhey; Quiguanás López, Diana Maritza (Directora)Item Intervenciones fisioterapéuticas en personas con enfermedad de Parkinson que presentan riesgo de caída. Revisión exploratoria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Erazo Ortega, María Camila; Muñoz Ortiz, Lina Marcela; Nazareno Gutiérrez, Lina Marcela; Ordoñez Mora, Leidy Tatiana (Asesora)Item Evaluación funcional del adulto mayor con enfermedad cardiovascular durante la hospitalización: Scoping Review(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Cardona Ramos, Hellen Danelly; Jiménez Arellano, Alejandra Yaneth; Vitery Ramos, Jenny del Rosario (Directora)A cardiovascular event can reduce or alter the functional capacity of people and, therefore, affect the proper performance in the physical, family, social and work environment. According to the WHO, it has defined the health of older adults by their functional capacity and not by their limitations, disabilities or illnesses. Therefore, the quality of life of older adults is closely related to the functional capacity and the set of conditions that allow them to participate in their own self-care, in social and family life. The aim of this study is to explore the existing evidence about the tests and scales of functionality used in older adults with cardiovascular disease during hospitalization who receive physical therapy treatment over the past decade. The evidence found to guide physical rehabilitation in older adult patients shows significant changes in the increase in functional capacity.