Fisioterapia
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Item Abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo. Revisión documental período 2009-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Lucumí Caracas, Marly Andrea; Gómez Ramírez, EsperanzaEl presente trabajo se denomina revisión documental en abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo según lo reportado en la literatura en los años 2009 al 2018 cuyo objetivo principal es determinar las técnicas fisioterapéuticas más utilizadas en la rehabilitación en la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres que la padecen. La Sociedad Internacional de Continencia definió en 2002 la incontinencia urinaria (IU) como la manifestación por parte del paciente de cualquier pérdida de orina involuntaria. Se pueden diferenciar diferentes tipos de IU, de esfuerzo (IUE) como pérdida involuntaria de orina durante un esfuerzo, el ejercicio físico, la tos o el estornudo, IU de urgencia (IUU) como la pérdida involuntaria de orina acompañada o inmediatamente precedida por urgencia e incontinencia urinaria mixta (IUM) como pérdida involuntaria de orina asociada a la urgencia y también a un esfuerzo, ejercicio físico, al estornudar y al toser. Esta enfermedad afecta principalmente a la mujer no solo en la edad adulta, sino que está presente en todas las edades.Item Acciones de fisioterapia en el deporte paralímpico, una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Lucio Martínez, Mayra Alejandra; Mosquera Mosquera, Juan Camilo; Lozano López, Juliana; Urrea Arango, Diana CarolinaItem Actividad física y su relación con un mejor pronóstico en la COVID 19: Revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Grisales Londoño, Alejandro; Marín Trujillo, Javier Octavio; Morales Gómez, Nicolas; González Ruíz, KatherineTo evaluate the current state of research on physical activity and its relationship with a better prognosis in COVID 19Item Análisis de las características de la marcha en pacientes hemipléjicos: Una revisión sistemática(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Sánchez Collazos, Valentina; Escobar Ocampo, Mary Alejandra; Arias Coronel, Florencio (Director)Item Análisis del somatotipo en relación con el riesgo cardiovascular en adultos jóvenes en una universidad privada de la ciudad de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Ospina Urrego, Angie Nathalia; Narváez, Luziana del Toro; Vargas Ramírez, Marelyn Valentina; Ramos, Jenny Del Rosario; Lozada Ramos, HeilerBody fat mass has shown dimorphism by gender, which determines morphology according to the percentage of fat and its distribution, visceral fat being one of the main cardiovascular risk factors conditioning most chronic diseases. cardiovascular type and others. In the study of body composition, the somatotype determines the external appearance of the individual and the relationship that it has with body tissues, based on anthropometric measurements, showing three phenotypes (endomorphy, mesomorphy, ectomorphy)Item La antropometría como herramienta en la prevención de los desórdenes musculo esqueléticos en el sector manufacturero. Revisión bibliográfica de 2000-2020.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Quintero Romero, Jhon Jairo; Puerchambud Ascuntar, Edwin Armando; Ussa Sánchez, Victoria Eugenia; Rodríguez Muñoz, ChristianItem Avances tecnológicos en la evaluación de la fuerza muscular, movilidad articular y postura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Herrera Zapata, Daniela; Murillo Murillo, Yanny Yulieth; Ocoro Sinisterra, Maira Nayerlint; Jaramillo Losada, JenniferThis book chapter describes the technological advances in the evaluation of musculoskeletal, muscular strength, joint mobility and posture, these previously described elements are conferred as an important evaluation category within the process of the physiotherapy management model, those advances in technology they seek to benefit a number of people, in the evaluation and rehabilitation process, making the assessment easier and more optimalItem Batería corta de desempeño físico (SPPB) y su relación con la predisposición de lesiones musculares y articulares asociadas al gen COL1A1 e IL6 en adultos mayores de la comuna 17, 19 y 20 de la ciudad de Santiago de Cali-Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Ararat Sandoval, Maryleysi; Guevara Campo, Gabriella; Rojas Salazar, Laura Patricia; González Ruíz, Katherine (Director)Introduction: Aging leads to a series of physiological changes, influenced by lifestyle, environment and genetics, which increases the risk of morbidity and mortality in the elderly. The COL1A1 gene encodes an essential protein in connective tissues, which, when presenting a polymorphism, is associated with musculoskeletal injuries. For its part, the interleukin 6 (IL6) gene is known as a pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory regulator, and it has been reported that some polymorphisms such as interleukin-6 (IL6)-174C/G and IL-6 174G/C (rs1800795) have been linked to a greater predisposition to fractures and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women respectively. These alterations, in turn, are associated with a decrease in physical abilities, leading to a progressive loss of functionality and quality of life of the elderlyItem Baterias de medición de condición física en los diversos grupos poblacionales. revisión bibliográfica 2010-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) López Mayor, Maira Alejandra; Paz Quesada, Mely Jhoana; Valencia Sánchez, Katerine; Peña Hernández, Paula AndreaThis study is based on a documentary descriptive research, with a hermeneutic method of qualitative approach. The sample consisted of 50 articles extracted from indexed databases that provided information about the batteries of physical condition in different population groups. Its design was not experimental and as techniques a tracking analysis matrix was used that allowed to make an understanding of the literature in a systematized manner. In the results it was found that the batteries are not their own if they are made up of different tests and measurements that are used together to measure the qualities that compose it. During the investigation it was possible to collect a number of batteries that evaluate the physical condition, but it was found that there is a limitation to obtain relevant information such as the target population, tests or tests, and information about the psychometric properties to determine the validity and reliability. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct physical condition characterization studies, since the results may be useful to establish programs aimed at improving it for population groups.Item “Calidad de vida en pacientes con falla cardiaca crónica que ingresan a un programa de rehabilitación cardiaca de una clínica de cuarto nivel en la ciudad de Cali - Colombia.”(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Díaz Vargas, Katherin; Núñez Castro, Cesar Andrés; Carvajal Tello, NathaliItem Calidad de vida y grado de discapacidad de los deportistas con lesión medular pertenecientes a los deportes individuales de la selección valle en el año 2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Bolaños Cuellar, Maria Camila; Muñoz Cardenas, Maria Alejandra; Canchala Guerra, Diana Maythé; Espinosa A, Luz StellaThe Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is defined as a pathological process that leads to a neurological deficit producing alterations of the motor, sensitive and autonomous function, with long-term effects that persist for a lifetime. In people with this injury, the quality of life and the degree of disability is quite prevalent because its functionality and independence are compromised on various activities that used to be done autonomously. The objective of this research is to determine the Quality of Life and the grade of Disability of a group of athletes with Spinal Cord Injury belonging to the individual sports of the Valle Selection in 2018. The present investigation is a descriptive cross-sectional study, which it will allow to detail the information that is obtained in a single moment and without following up, collecting the data in a natural way with a quantitative approach. There was the participation of 25 people, with a diagnosis of chronic spinal cord injury, of legal age, of both sexes, who belonged to the valley league of limited physicists. The following assessment instruments were used: the health-related quality of life questionnaire SF - 12, and SCI - DAS (Spinal Cord lnjury – Disability Assessment Scale) for the degree of disability. It is concluded that the instruments used during the investigation allowed to reach the proposed objectives for the study, noting that the majority of athletes with chronic spinal cord injury present a good quality of life which is not subject to both their physical health condition and their pathology, but yes to mental health, to the emotional and social role. Regarding the degree of disability, it is evident that most of the athletes have a slight disability, which indicates that these people can achieve their functional independence with the passage of time according to the conditions in which they find themselves to succeed, overcoming obstacles and facing different situations with a positive attitude towards life and taking sports as a tool for rehabilitation and social inclusion.Item “Cambios temporo-espaciales de la marcha en pacientes con parkinson tras la intervención fisioterapéutica según estudios realizados en el periodo 2014 – 2020.”(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Montes Estupiñan, Diana Carolina; Trujillo Villamizar, Yenni Paola; Escobar Cortes, Leda Jailin; Perafán Gonzales, Diana YazmínThis study is based on a qualitative research approach. The sample consisted of 60 articles extracted from indexed databases that provided information. . The sample was conformed by the unit of analysis of articles and specialized database magazines that complied with the temporospatial changes of the gait in patients with Parkinson's after the physiotherapeutic intervention according to studies carried out in the period 2014 and 2020; The benefited population is conformed mostly by older adults between 60 -80 years old. Its design was a documentary review and as techniques a tracking analysis matrix was used that allowed to make an understanding of the literature in a systematized way. In the results the characterization of the consulted documents on the temporospatial changes in the pattern of the march in patients with Parkinson's is presented, During the investigation the different methods from physiotherapy intervention in the march were analyzed, it is possible to be concluded that at the present time each one of the temporospatial aspects can be influenced of positive form, being able to diminish the characteristic progressive advances of this pathology; it was possible to be identified that they are the professors, professionals of the health who more make investigation of this subject.Item Capítulo Dolor(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Vargas, Víctor Fernando https://orcid.org/0009-0994-8569; Quiguanás López, Diana Maritza (Director)Introduction: Pain aims to understand what are the triggering mechanisms of the physiology or neurophysiology of pain in order to determine its frequency, time, duration, intensity, location, type of pain and symptoms that each person experiences throughout their life cycle. Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience of a part of the body because of an external or internal agent and can occur in any part of the body or organism. Materials and Methods: A literature review of articles related to Pain was performed, combining Desc:Pain, physiotherapy, oncology, nervous system, duration, method, treatment, Visceral pain, Acute pain, acute pain, Chronic pain. The classification of articles includes a total of 26 articles of descriptive type, qualitative and systematic reviews, The search was carried out in different databases such as: Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Academic among others. Results: After the search, articles of the different types of pain for management were included and articles that did not mention in one way or another any characteristic associated with pain or that did not show the specific application of methods were excluded. Conclusion: There are different types of assessment methods for pain management, among them are the Unidimensional or qualitative ones, the best known is the Eva Scale or visual analogue and Mcgill, MRI or functional brain magnetic resonance, on the other hand there are the multidimensional ones such as: West Haven-Yale where this was the first and most common pain assessment modelItem Características antropométricas(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Fernández Pérez, María Alejandra; Díaz Zapata, Jhoselyn Dahian; Sandoval Balanta, Gaby Consuelo; Lotero Pereira, MaritzaThe anthropometric characteristics as methods of evaluation of body composition generate a path for the correct establishment of clinical judgments regarding the elaboration diagnosis treatment plan in each subject to evaluateItem Características de los patrones motores fundamentales en niños con discapacidad visual. Revisión documental.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Cano Sánchez, Daniela Alexandra; Tello Campaz, Leslie Johana; Sánchez, Diana PatriciaThe World Health Organization (WHO) defines visual impairment as total blindness or low vision ranging from no perception of light or a reduction of the visual field of less than 10 degrees. The OMS estimates that worldwide there are at least 1.3 billion people with some type of visual impairment due to different causes, with retinopathy of prematurity, congenital cataracts, being the main ones; in Colombia the prevalence of blindness is 0.7%, which indicates that for every million inhabitants there are 7,000 visually impaired.Item Características sociodemográficas y medidas antropométricas relacionadas al riesgo cardiovascular en docentes de la universidad santiago de cali, 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Sandoval Jaramillo, Valentina; Alpala Diaz, Darlyn Andrea; Pedroza Amezquita, Andrea; Calero Saa,Pedro AntonioThe World Health Organization (WHO) shows that cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the biggest public health problems in the world. CVD in 6 one of the main causes of mortality in Colombia, the second cause of death being only overcome by violence.Item “Caracterización de las actividades de extensión y proyección social en el programa de fisioterapia de la universidad Santiago de Cali 2013- 2019.”(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Carabalí Sandoval, Carol Yanessy; Cuero Angulo, Luz Melisa; Hurtado Sinisterra, Mónica; Sánchez, Diana PatriciaItem Caracterización de los Docentes del Programa de Fisioterapia de la Universidad Santiago de Cali del año 2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) León Sánchez, Paula Andrea; García Bacca, Liliana; Cuellar Castellanos, Leidy Viviana; Rodriguez M, ChristianItem Caracterización de los estilos de vida en estudiantes universitarios, revisión documental en el periodo 2005-2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Calderón Ramírez, Diana; Paz Vidal, Dahiana; Orozco Montaño, Yuliana; Ordoñez Mora, Leidy TatianaItem Caracterización de los estudiantes del programa de fisioterapia de la Universidad Santiago de Cali 2018-B(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Palacios Hinestroza, Carlos Andrés; Villanueva Valencia, Gilberto; Ramón Martínez, Sebastián; Rodríguez Muñoz, Christian