Fisioterapia

Permanent URI for this collection

https://usc.scimago.es/handle/20.500.12421/108

Browse

Now showing 1 - 20 of 191

Abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo. Revisión documental período 2009-2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Lucumí Caracas, Marly Andrea; Gómez Ramírez, Esperanza (Asesora)
El presente trabajo se denomina revisión documental en abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo según lo reportado en la literatura en los años 2009 al 2018 cuyo objetivo principal es determinar las técnicas fisioterapéuticas más utilizadas en la rehabilitación en la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres que la padecen. La Sociedad Internacional de Continencia definió en 2002 la incontinencia urinaria (IU) como la manifestación por parte del paciente de cualquier pérdida de orina involuntaria. Se pueden diferenciar diferentes tipos de IU, de esfuerzo (IUE) como pérdida involuntaria de orina durante un esfuerzo, el ejercicio físico, la tos o el estornudo, IU de urgencia (IUU) como la pérdida involuntaria de orina acompañada o inmediatamente precedida por urgencia e incontinencia urinaria mixta (IUM) como pérdida involuntaria de orina asociada a la urgencia y también a un esfuerzo, ejercicio físico, al estornudar y al toser. Esta enfermedad afecta principalmente a la mujer no solo en la edad adulta, sino que está presente en todas las edades.
Abordaje fisioterapéutico y su efecto en pacientes sometidos a cirugía abdominal superior. Una revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Quintero Rivera, Laura; Montero González, Julián Andrés; Girón Mera, Andinson; Carvajal Tello, Nathali (Directora)
Acciones de fisioterapia en el deporte paralímpico, una revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Lucio Martínez, Mayra Alejandra; Mosquera Mosquera, Juan Camilo; Lozano López, Juliana; Urrea Arango, Diana Carolina (Asesora); Escobar Borda, Diana Marcela (Asesora)
Acciones de prevención del riesgo cardiovascular asociados a variaciones del somatotipo endomesomorfico en adultos universitarios
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) García Bonilla, Karen Yoana; Moran Murillo, Stephanie; Betancur Valencia, Maria Camila; Vitery Ramos, Jenny del Rosario (Directora)
The article highlights the importance of addressing cardiovascular risk related to body composition in university adults, emphasizing the need for preventive strategies adapted to this population. The connection between obesity, lack of physical activity, and energy imbalance with cardiovascular risk is emphasized, as well as the promotion of active and healthy lifestyles to avoid long-term complications. The prevalence of sedentary behaviors and the relevance of body weight control to prevent chronic diseases are highlighted. Objective: To investigate through a scoping review the strategies to prevent and/or reduce cardiovascular risk in university students with a tendency to endomorphic phenotype, with the purpose of generating preventive actions.
Actividad física y su relación con un mejor pronóstico en la COVID-19: Revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Grisales Londoño, Alejandro; Marín Trujillo, Javier Octavio; Morales Gómez, Nicolás ; González Ruiz, Katherine (Directora)
To evaluate the current state of research on physical activity and its relationship with a better prognosis in COVID 19. A total of 2492 documents were obtained. Subsequently, the exclusion of articles was carried out through the eligibility criteria, duplicate elimination, title reading filter, abstract and full text reading. Finally, a total of 10 articles were obtained to carry out the scope review. It was found that, apparently, higher levels of physical activity can partially reduce the severity of COVID-19 disease and reduce the time of hospitalization and admission to the ICU.
Análisis de las características de la marcha en pacientes hemipléjicos: una revisión sistemática
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Sánchez Collazos, Valentina; Escobar Ocampo, Mary Alejandra; Arias Coronel, Florencio (Director)
Análisis del somatotipo en relación al riesgo cardiovascular en estudiantes universitarios
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Ospina Urrego, Angie Nathalia; Del Toro Narváez, Luziana; Vargas Ramírez, Marelyn Valentina; Vitery Ramos, Jenny del Rosario (Directora); Lozada Ramos, Heiler (Director)
Body fat mass has shown dimorphism by gender, which determines morphology according to the percentage of fat and its distribution, visceral fat being one of the main cardiovascular risk factors conditioning most chronic diseases. cardiovascular type and others. In the study of body composition, the somatotype determines the external appearance of the individual and the relationship that it has with body tissues, based on anthropometric measurements, showing three phenotypes (endomorphy, mesomorphy, ectomorphy).
Anatomía y fisiología respiratoria en el niño
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Vargas Betancur, Natalia; González Mina, Briyith Daniela; Trujillo Aya, Camilo; Urrea Arango, Diana Carolina (Director)
To understand the anatomy and physiology of the upper and lower airway in newborns and children, with the aim of reducing the risks associated with clinical management. Methodology: This chapter is based on a bibliographic review of narrative reviews, systematic reviews, clinical trials, scientific trials, and book chapters, retrieved from the databases Pubmed, Scielo, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, with a sample of 35 publications in English, Spanish, and Turkish, between 2010 and 2025. In addition, books from various publishers were included, whose publication date ranged from 2000 to 2025. These publications were identified using search strategies, that considered the use of the terms Mesh and Decs. These equations yielded 23 articles. Among the 22 selected review articles, 2 were systematic reviews, 3 narrative reviews, 1 descriptive review, 1 to educational review, and the rest to traditional reviews. In addition, one experimental study was included. 7 books and 5 book chapter were added
Avances tecnológicos en la evaluación de la fuerza muscular, movilidad articular y postura
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Herrera Zapata, Daniela; Murillo Murillo, Yanny Yulieth; Ocoro Sinisterra, Maira Nayerlint; Jaramillo Losada, Jennifer (Directora)
This book chapter describes the technological advances in the evaluation of musculoskeletal, muscular strength, joint mobility and posture, these previously described elements are conferred as an important evaluation category within the process of the physiotherapy management model, those advances in technology they seek to benefit a number of people, in the evaluation and rehabilitation process, making the assessment easier and more optimal. The evidence characterized in the technological advances in the physiotherapeutic evaluation process contribute to the task, greater efficiency, effectiveness and optimization of time.
Batería corta de desempeño físico (SPPB) y su relación con la predisposición de lesiones musculares y articulares asociadas al gen COL1A1 e IL6 en adultos mayores de las comunas 17, 19 y 20 de la ciudad de Santiago de Cali-Colombia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Ararat Sandoval, Maryleysi; Guevara Campo, Gabriella; Rojas Salazar, Laura Patricia; González Ruíz, Katherine (Directora)
Aging leads to a series of physiological changes, influenced by lifestyle, environment and genetics, which increases the risk of morbidity and mortality in the elderly. The COL1A1 gene encodes an essential protein in connective tissues, which, when presenting a polymorphism, is associated with musculoskeletal injuries. For its part, the interleukin 6 (IL6) gene is known as a pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory regulator, and it has been reported that some polymorphisms such as interleukin-6 (IL6)-174C/G and IL-6 174G/C (rs1800795) have been linked to a greater predisposition to fractures and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women respectively. These alterations, in turn, are associated with a decrease in physical abilities, leading to a progressive loss of functionality and quality of life of the elderly.
Baterías de medición de condición física en los diversos grupos poblacionales. Revisión bibliográfica 2010-2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) López Mayor, Maira Alejandra; Paz Quesada, Mely Jhoana; Valencia Sánchez, Katerine; Peña Hernández, Paula Andrea (Asesora)
This study is based on a documentary descriptive research, with a hermeneutic method of qualitative approach. The sample consisted of 50 articles extracted from indexed databases that provided information about the batteries of physical condition in different population groups. Its design was not experimental and as techniques a tracking analysis matrix was used that allowed to make an understanding of the literature in a systematized manner. In the results it was found that the batteries are not their own if they are made up of different tests and measurements that are used together to measure the qualities that compose it. During the investigation it was possible to collect a number of batteries that evaluate the physical condition, but it was found that there is a limitation to obtain relevant information such as the target population, tests or tests, and information about the psychometric properties to determine the validity and reliability. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct physical condition characterization studies, since the results may be useful to establish programs aimed at improving it for population groups.
Calidad de vida en pacientes con falla cardiaca crónica que ingresan a un programa de rehabilitación cardiaca de una clínica de cuarto nivel en la ciudad de Cali-Colombia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Díaz Vargas, Katherin; Núñez Castro, Cesar Andrés; Carvajal Tello, Nathali (Directora)
Calidad de vida y grado de discapacidad de los deportistas con lesión medular pertenecientes a los deportes individuales de la Selección Valle en el año 2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Bolaños Cuellar, Maria Camila; Muñoz Cardenas, Maria Alejandra; Canchala Guerra, Diana Maythé; Espinosa Acosta, Luz Stella (Directora)
The Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is defined as a pathological process that leads to a neurological deficit producing alterations of the motor, sensitive and autonomous function, with long-term effects that persist for a lifetime. In people with this injury, the quality of life and the degree of disability is quite prevalent because its functionality and independence are compromised on various activities that used to be done autonomously. The objective of this research is to determine the Quality of Life and the grade of Disability of a group of athletes with Spinal Cord Injury belonging to the individual sports of the Valle Selection in 2018. The present investigation is a descriptive cross-sectional study, which it will allow to detail the information that is obtained in a single moment and without following up, collecting the data in a natural way with a quantitative approach. There was the participation of 25 people, with a diagnosis of chronic spinal cord injury, of legal age, of both sexes, who belonged to the valley league of limited physicists. The following assessment instruments were used: the health-related quality of life questionnaire SF - 12, and SCI - DAS (Spinal Cord lnjury – Disability Assessment Scale) for the degree of disability. It is concluded that the instruments used during the investigation allowed to reach the proposed objectives for the study, noting that the majority of athletes with chronic spinal cord injury present a good quality of life which is not subject to both their physical health condition and their pathology, but yes to mental health, to the emotional and social role. Regarding the degree of disability, it is evident that most of the athletes have a slight disability, which indicates that these people can achieve their functional independence with the passage of time according to the conditions in which they find themselves to succeed, overcoming obstacles and facing different situations with a positive attitude towards life and taking sports as a tool for rehabilitation and social inclusion.
Cambios en dolor y variables biopsicosociales después de una intervención de educación en neurociencia para dolor crónico en adultos mayores de grupos comunitarios en la comuna 19 de Cali, Colombia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Balderrama Alzate, Karen Pamela; Ávila Monroy, Gianna Lizeth; Ordoñez Mora, Leidy Tatiana (Director)
Determinar cambios en dolor y variables biopsicosociales después de una intervención de educación en neurociencia para el dolor (PNE) crónico en adultos mayores que pertenezcan a grupos comunitarios de la comuna 19 en Cali-Colombia. Método: Estudio cuantitativo, cuasiexperimental; no aleatorizado, en un grupo de 48 personas mayores de 60 años, inscritas en el programa Activamente de la Secretaría de Deporte. La intervención consistió en 4 sesiones de PNE con enfoque comunitario, basada en el Manual de educación en neurociencia para el dolor. Las mediciones se realizaron antes y después, incluyendo variables como intensidad del dolor, sensibilización central, calidad de vida, kinesiofobia y catastrofismo. Se realizó un análisis univariado por medio del programa IBM SPSS Statistics 26 y se verificó la fiabilidad de los instrumentos utilizados
Cambios temporo-espaciales de la marcha en pacientes con Parkinson tras la intervención fisioterapéutica según estudios realizados en el periodo 2014–2020
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Montes Estupiñán, Diana Carolina; Trujillo Villamizar, Yenni Paola; Escobar Cortes, Leda Jailin; Perafán Gonzales, Diana Yazmín (Directora)
This study is based on a qualitative research approach. The sample consisted of 60 articles extracted from indexed databases that provided information. . The sample was conformed by the unit of analysis of articles and specialized database magazines that complied with the temporospatial changes of the gait in patients with Parkinson's after the physiotherapeutic intervention according to studies carried out in the period 2014 and 2020; The benefited population is conformed mostly by older adults between 60 -80 years old. Its design was a documentary review and as techniques a tracking analysis matrix was used that allowed to make an understanding of the literature in a systematized way. In the results the characterization of the consulted documents on the temporospatial changes in the pattern of the march in patients with Parkinson's is presented, During the investigation the different methods from physiotherapy intervention in the march were analyzed, it is possible to be concluded that at the present time each one of the temporospatial aspects can be influenced of positive form, being able to diminish the characteristic progressive advances of this pathology; it was possible to be identified that they are the professors, professionals of the health who more make investigation of this subject.
Capítulo de libro caracterización teórica del examen de la tomografía de impedancia eléctrica del tórax
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Barragán Gutiérrez, Brayan Stiven; Cruz Santa, Brandon; Escobar Moreano, Samira Fernanda; Segura Ordoñez, Alejandro (Director)
Introduction: The objective of this chapter is to present descriptively the characteristics of the Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) test, which is a useful diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of cardiopulmonary deficiencies. Materials and methods: In order to achieve this objective, a bibliographic review was carried out in different databases such as Scielo, Redalyc, Pubmed, Scopus, including scientific articles such as controlled clinical trials, systematic reviews, cohorts, cases and controls, reviews of topics, books resulting from research and theses. The research approach is qualitative insofar as it seeks to explain the process of Electrical Impedance considering different secondary sources that allow specifying properties and particularities of the procedure. Results: From these elements, aspects such as the development of the TIE devices, the operation of the electrodes, the generation of impedance images, and the methods of measuring them are described. Conclusions: The use of TIE imaging is a useful tool for the diagnosis of cardiopulmonary conditions, providing relevant data at the physiological level in the clinical setting.
Capítulo de libro: Evaluación del desempeño muscular
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Jiménez Cortés, Sandra Milena; Correa Castillo, Arisley; Ruiz Guerrero, Geraldine; Carvajal Tello, Nathali (Directora)
The evaluation of muscle performance aims to assess the ability of a person to perform a complete movement or maintain a certain position, thus assessing the ability to generate such force and move the body against gravity by controlling the development of exercise in productivity changes, maintain the strength and power of the functioning that an individual has and finally assess the integrity of motor units. In this chapter, the respective description of the evaluation of muscular performance is made, making known the different methods, then the scientific evidence on the subject is presented.
Características antropométricas
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Fernández Pérez, María Alejandra; Díaz Zapata, Jhoselyn Dahian; Sandoval Balanta, Gaby Consuelo; Lotero Pereira, Maritza (Directora)
The anthropometric characteristics as methods of evaluation of body composition generate a path for the correct establishment of clinical judgments regarding the elaboration diagnosis treatment plan in each subject to evaluate. Methodology: A documentary review was carried out using the key search terms "anthropometry" "evaluation" "body composition" "physiotherapy" "test" "measurements". From the detection of the localized reading and the research of useful bibliographic references for this review. The compilation of studies for the evaluation of the anthropometric characteristics is exposed. Results: the compilation of the information obtained in the documentary review is presented, regarding anthropometric characteristics; 10 techniques and 7 instruments were evidenced: useful, practical and effective. That contribute to the physical therapist in the evaluative processes of body composition; therefore, it will allow you to set a precise objective for the intervention.
Características de los patrones motores fundamentales en niños con discapacidad visual. Revisión documental
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Cano Sánchez, Daniela Alexandra; Tello Campaz, Leslie Johana; Sánchez, Diana Patricia (Asesora)
Características de los procesos de telerehabilitación en el contexto mundial periodo 2009-2017. Una revisión documental
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Orozco Otero, Willian Alejandro; Solarte López, Jhon Esteban; Gómez Ramírez, Esperanza (Directora)
En la actualidad las diferentes tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) se han ido implementando en la mayoría de los sectores profesionales, en el área de la salud ha permitido eliminar las distancias del espacio físico, generando beneficios desde la accesibilidad, la oportunidad, la pertinencia, la eficiencia, la disponibilidad y la calidad; con el fin de innovar en la atención del paciente. La telerehabilitación es una solución innovadora mediante la cual se prestan servicios de atención al paciente en su propia casa, o brindando asistencia en lugares remotos, evitando así traslados, inversión de tiempo y aumento de costos, entre otros factores. Por lo cual, el siguiente trabajo surge con la necesidad de identificar las características de los procesos de telerehabilitación en el contexto mundial, lo cual se llevó a cabo por medio de una revisión documental, donde una vez se reconocieron los núcleos temáticos comprendidos en el tema central, se efectúa una descripción general de los textos abordados en términos de autor, los diferentes tipos de estudios que se han realizado sobre el tema central y sus núcleos temáticos, bajo cuáles delimitaciones espaciales, temporales y contextuales se han llevado a cabo, entre otras. Se realiza la recopilación de la información teórica utilizando el programa Microsoft Office Word 2013, mostrando los núcleos temáticos abordados y previamente seleccionados en la fase preparatoria, para finalmente dar a conocer los resultados obtenidos de la información recopilada y su respectivo análisis.

Browse

Browsing Fisioterapia by Title

Results Per Page

Sort Options