Pregrado
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En ésta colección se encuentran los trabajos de grado académicas de los programas de Pregrado del año 2019 en adelante, y cuyos autores aprobaron su publicación. Los trabajos retrospectivos y/o con consulta restringida se encuentran en el catálogo público (Janium), el cual puede consultar en la siguiente dirección: https://usc.janium.net/janium-bin/busqueda_rapida.pl?Id=20190316095131
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Item Abordaje del síndrome de ansiedad desde el enfoque psicosocial(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Chica Rojas, Jenny Patricia; Henao, Carolina Giraldo (Directora); Cuevas Arenas, Héctor (Director)This bibliographical review aims to provide tools to identify the characterological traits of anxiety, the factors that may represent a risk or be protective in the person's social environment and the types of treatment and current interventions. Through the search in four databases, it was possible to carry out the analysis of 32 articles by authors in different countries of the American and European continent, a variety of professions and disciplines were evidenced that contributed a multiplicity of perspectives. As a result, it was found that there is a specific population that is mostly affected by AS (anxiety syndrome), women, as well as a range of ages ranging from 6 to 40 years who are more likely to experience an episode of SA either due to the educational or work context. Finally, as a discussion, it is proposed to be able to dimension new intervention alternatives to counteract the symptoms of AS and the proposal of a gender perspective to investigate the forms of oppression towards women and its consequences in the deterioration of their mental health.Item Abordaje fisioterapéutico en lesiones musculoesqueléticas en deportistas de halterofilia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Quiñones Soto, Stefania; Guevara Franco, Juan Sebastián; Jaramillo Gómez, Luis Gerardo; Izquierdo Zambrano, Judy Madeleine (Directora)Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are understood as injuries and symptoms that evolve to any part of the body, but are mainly focused on the musculoskeletal system (bones and muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments, nerves and vascular system). Its origin is prolonged exposure to a certain activity. Objective: To identify physiotherapeutic intervention techniques and their effectiveness in musculoskeletal injuries in weightlifting athletes, according to scientific evidence. Methodology: Keywords (weight lifting, injuries, physical therapy technique, muscle, joints) were used in 9 search strategies in the different databases (Science direct, Medline (Pubmed), Dialnet, Lilacs and gray literature) of the last 6 years (2017-2022), finding 241 articles related to the investigated topic. The selection processes of the articles were by reading the title, keywords, duplicity, summary, insufficient information, theme and quality, later 8 articles were selected for final evaluation. Results: 7 articles were identified in which the most common injuries were evidenced, such as muscle strains, ligament sprains, tendonitis, pain, in different structures within which they have a higher prevalence in the location of the shoulder and at the lumbar level; Within which, the physiotherapeutic techniques with which they have been addressed are ultrasound, neuromuscular reeducation with PNF techniques, as well as isotonic and isometric exercises, postural education and strengthening with kinesitherapy and complemented with stretching.Item Abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo. Revisión documental período 2009-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Lucumí Caracas, Marly Andrea; Gómez Ramírez, Esperanza (Asesora)El presente trabajo se denomina revisión documental en abordaje fisioterapéutico en mujeres con incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo según lo reportado en la literatura en los años 2009 al 2018 cuyo objetivo principal es determinar las técnicas fisioterapéuticas más utilizadas en la rehabilitación en la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres que la padecen. La Sociedad Internacional de Continencia definió en 2002 la incontinencia urinaria (IU) como la manifestación por parte del paciente de cualquier pérdida de orina involuntaria. Se pueden diferenciar diferentes tipos de IU, de esfuerzo (IUE) como pérdida involuntaria de orina durante un esfuerzo, el ejercicio físico, la tos o el estornudo, IU de urgencia (IUU) como la pérdida involuntaria de orina acompañada o inmediatamente precedida por urgencia e incontinencia urinaria mixta (IUM) como pérdida involuntaria de orina asociada a la urgencia y también a un esfuerzo, ejercicio físico, al estornudar y al toser. Esta enfermedad afecta principalmente a la mujer no solo en la edad adulta, sino que está presente en todas las edades.Item Abordaje fisioterapéutico y su efecto en pacientes sometidos a cirugía abdominal superior. Una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Quintero Rivera, Laura; Montero González, Julián Andrés; Girón Mera, Andinson; Carvajal Tello, Nathali (Directora)Item Abordaje psicológico de la esquizofrenia desde los cuidados paliativos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Viveros Balanta, Andrea Valeria; Acosta Pulido, Ángela Patricia; López Peláez, Jessica (Director)Palliative care emphasizes alleviating the symptoms, pain and suffering of patients mainly oncological, however, mental disorders have been relegated to not be considered terminal diseases. However, pathologies such as schizophrenia imply a deterioration in the patient's quality of life, since it involves their cognitive, social, emotional and physical capacity. The WHO mentions that people with schizophrenia are 2 and 2.5 more likely to die at a young age. The aim of this study is to conduct a review that allows characterizing schizophrenia as a disease that requires psychological intervention from palliative care. It was found that the literature on this topic is scarce, evidencing the limitations of psychological intervention in this area, since these patients develop multiple comorbidities that lead to the treatment being focused on physical illness leaving aside the mental disorder. Reason why, it is intended to propose an intervention strategy called Art Therapy, which allows the patient to develop their social skills and improve their quality of lifeItem Abordaje Psicosocial en Salud Mental(2023) Duque Carvajal, Lina María; Martínez Rodas, Liliana; Quintero Parra, Isabella; Giraldo Henao, CarolinaAlzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia. It is a degenerative neurological disorder that progresses over time and has no cure. Its main indicator is memory loss for recent events, but as it progresses, other symptoms may emerge such as lack of interest, sadness, mood swings, restlessness, irrational thoughts, wandering, and in some cases, moments of aggression. This study aimed to investigate to raise awareness about the burden of caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's, to analyze this approach the study was based on analyzing four categories: the effects of caring for a patient with Alzheimer's, feminization and familiarization of care, the coping strategies to overtake the care and care of the caregiver as preventive and accompaniment programs. The method used was a systematic review through searches in the Scopus, Sage Journals, Science Direct databases of the library repository of the Santiago de Cali University between the years 2019 and 2023. In conclusion, caring for a patient with Alzheimer's is a challenge that requires dedication, patience, and understanding. Caregivers play a crucial role in providing emotional, physical and practical support to patients. It is important for carers to take care of themselves, greater awareness and support from society at large is required to ensure that carers receive the necessary support in their important work.Item ¿Abrir o no la cámara en clases mediadas por tecnologías? Un debate entre estudiantes universitarios(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Moncada Burbano, María del Carmen; Ortiz Leiton, Daniela; Ardila Marín, Ana Milena; Tamayo Montoya, Paula Andrea (Directora)Item Abuso de la posición dominante de las entidades financieras como presupuesto transgresor de los derechos fundamentales del usuario bancario(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Santacruz Riascos, María CamilaAccording to the Colombian legislation, which is in charge of seeking protection and protection for the non-violation of constitutional and legal guarantees, it is established the prohibition of the abuse of private entities, empowered by the provision of public services. Nonetheless, the dominant position assumed by these corporations continues to be a matter of debate. It should be noted that, on several occasions, there has been a degree of negligence regarding the satisfaction of the needs of the banking user due to the lack of information, tending to make these legal persons take possession of a privileged environment and take the financial consumer to a disadvantaged situation.Item Abuso del derecho del arrendador en el contrato de arrendamiento de vivienda urbana en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Quintero Villamizar, Richard SimónItem Abuso sexual en menores de edad en Europa y Latinoamérica. Revisión 2012-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Saavedra Galarza, Mireya; Mina Abonía, Cristhian Darwin; Domínguez Muñoz, Fabián Arley; Meneses Urrea, Luz AdrianaItem Abuso sexual en menores de edad en Europa y Latinoamérica. Revisión 2012-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Domínguez Muñoz, Fabián Arley; Mina Abonía, Cristian Darwin; Saavedra Galarza, Mireya; Meneses Urrea, Luz AdrianaEl abuso sexual en menores de edad es uno de los tipos de maltrato infantil con peores repercusiones en sus víctimas y que usualmente coexiste con otros tipos de violencia. Incluye tanto agravios que no involucran contacto físico como aquellos que sí lo hacen, lo que cubre una amplia gama de posibilidades. El abuso sexual en menores de edad es frecuente y se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública. Las víctimas suelen ser mujeres a pesar de que existen ciertos factores de riesgo que predisponen a ciertos niños a ser agredidos, y sus abusadores por lo general son personas cercanas a ellos. Las consecuencias físicas, psicológicas y emocionales tanto a corto como largo plazo abarcan todos los aspectos del ser humano y la magnitud de su gravedad dependerá de diversos factores.Item Abuso sexual infantil en la dinámica familiar en la ciudad de Cali(2024) Gomez Rodríguez , Yina Talia; Chacón Gironza, Laura Sofía (Directora)The present analysis aims to present the research conducted on sexual abuse, addressing the issues and factors related to this behavior in the family context, where children emerge as the primary victims of these assaults. Sexual abuse, a significant problem affecting defenseless individuals, especially in early childhood, is characterized by manifestations of power and domination perpetrated by authority figures within the family circle, such as parents, grandparents, uncles, or other close members. It is crucial to note that the occurrence of intrafamilial child sexual abuse is influenced by sociocultural factors. In this context, the analysis aims to delve into the sociocultural characteristics that impact cases of child sexual abuse within the family environment in the city of Cali. The methodology employed for this thesis project involved conducting a systematic review article of documents. This included an exhaustive investigation of documents and literature to determine the relevance and importance of the research, ensuring the pertinence of the addressed topic. The analysis covers findings related to family dynamics, family structure, roles and types of families, highlighting the significant impact of the violation of children and adolescents in these situations. This comprehensive analysis seeks not only to document the existence of child sexual abuse within the family setting but also to provide a deeper understanding of the conditions and contexts that favor its occurrence. This will enable the development of more effective strategies for prevention, intervention, and support for victims, considering the complexity of the socio-cultural factors involved.Item El acceso a la administración de justicia frente al principio de la gratuidad. Estudio de caso: casa de justicia los mangos, 2016-2017(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Correa Sánchez, WalterThe purpose of this degree work is to determine access to the administration of justice against the principle of gratuity to citizens who come to the House of Justice Los Mangos, during the period 2016-2017. Accordingly, three specific objectives were formulated: 1) Analyze the principles of procedural law from the Political Constitution of 1991; 2) Know the national program of the houses of justice in Colombia as of decree 1477 of 2000; and 3) Check access to the administration of justice of the users of the Los Mangos House of Justice during the 2016-2017 period. An investigation of Basic type located in the descriptive and quantitative level, which was approached from the analytical and synthesis method, was treated. The proper functioning of the administration of justice necessarily implies the real and effective possibility of accessing it, it is an indispensable condition to consider that political institutions are legitimate. In that sense, access to justice is a right that can be affected by various factors, which are generally associated with the vulnerability of a sector of society. However, the model of articulating formal justice to informal justice in the House of Justice Los Mangos, reveals an effective response to the legal needs of a vulnerable population who find in one place, an organic and functional availability that does not imply a cost such that it becomes nugatory your right of access to justice.Item El acceso a la protección social de las mujeres transgénero(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Londoño Romero, Daniela; Restrepo Ortíz, Katheryn Jhoan; Carmona Bayona, Erica FlorinaThis research work aims to determine the guarantee scope of the Colombian State with respect to transgender women's access to minimum social protection floors such as education, health and the protection of old age. In the understanding that these minimum floors are of primordial character to guarantee an integral, vital and dignified social security, considered as a human and fundamental social right.Item Acceso y permanencia que enfrentan los estudiantes de Trabajo Social víctimas del conflicto armado y social de la Universidad Santiago de Cali(2024) Yineth García, Geidy; Vallecilla Palomino, Yuly; Portocarrero Mancilla, Diana Vanessa; Ospina Nieto, Yovany (Asesor)The objective of this research work is to identify the social problems that affect access and permanence in higher education of students who are victims of social and armed conflict in the social work program of the Santiago de Cali University. Colombia has been the scene of one of the longest internal armed conflicts in the Western Hemisphere, which has deeply impacted millions of university-age young people. These young people, by overcoming their state of vulnerability, face great challenges to build a life project, with higher education being one of the main tools to achieve it. In this context, the study focuses on the specific challenges that student victims of the Colombian armed conflict encounter when trying to enter and remain in higher education institutions. The analysis focuses on students in the social work program at the Universidad Santiago de Cali, who have experienced various difficulties such as forced displacement and academic barriers derived from interruptions in their education. Using a qualitative methodology, based on life stories and focus groups, their experiences are investigated, as well as the strategies they have implemented to overcome these obstacles and continue their academic training.Item La acción de restitución de tierras como mecanismos de justicia transicional en Colombia en el contexto geográfico del bajo Cauca Antioqueño(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Puerta Muñoz, Sandra MilenaThis essay has the aims to analyze land restitution action as a Transitional Justice mechanism in Colombia, initially the significant contributions will be analyzed as a reparation measure for victims of the conflict armed. The most important aspects of Law 1448 of 2011, its articles that guarantee the effectiveness of repair processes from legal and administrative frameworks, will be analyzed. And finally a geographical area of one of the zones most marked by the displacement phenomena of the Bajo Cauca Antioqueño will be delimited, the causes of the armed conflict will be reviewed in a general manner and then an approach will be made of the sentences more relevant of land restitution in the Bajo Cauca of the effectiveness of the repair action from its most important actor the Land Restitution Unit (URT).Item La acción de tutela para amparar el derecho fundamental a la salud en santiago de cali, 2016-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Álzate Giraldo, Nancy; Jaramillo García, Gustavo AdolfoThe objective of this article is to establish the applicability of the tutela action to protect the fundamental right to health in Santiago de Cali during the period 2016-2018; in that sense, three specific objectives were formulated: 1.- To examine the constitutional foundations that promote the fundamental right to health; 2.- Analyze the applicability of the action of guardianship in health from the constitutional jurisprudence; and 3.- Verify the guardianship actions filed by users of the health system in Santiago de Cali, during the period 2016-2018. The methodology used was applied. In the municipality of Santiago de Cali the tutelage action persists as the most effective means to achieve the protection of the right to health.Item La acción de tutela para amparar el derecho fundamental a la salud en Santiago de Cali, 2016-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Álzate Giraldo, NancyThe objective of this article is to establish the applicability of the tutela action to protect the fundamental right to health in Santiago de Cali during the period 2016-2018; in that sense, three specific objectives were formulated: 1.- To examine the constitutional foundations that promote the fundamental right to health; 2.- Analyze the applicability of the action of guardianship in health from the constitutional jurisprudence; and 3.- Verify the guardianship actions filed by users of the health system in Santiago de Cali, during the period 2016-2018. The methodology used was applied. In the municipality of Santiago de Cali the tutelage action persists as the most effective means to achieve the protection of the right to health.Item Acción de tutela y habeas corpus como mecanismo de protección constitucional(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Ávila Rengifo, Astrid Elena; Collazos Murgueitio, Alex ReinaldoItem Acciones de fisioterapia en el deporte paralímpico, una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Lucio Martínez, Mayra Alejandra; Mosquera Mosquera, Juan Camilo; Lozano López, Juliana; Urrea Arango, Diana Carolina (Asesora); Escobar Borda, Diana Marcela (Asesora)