Terapia Respiratoria
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Item Beneficio de la rehabilitación en pacientes con alteraciones cardiopulmonares: revisión de la literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Ante Arroyo, Angie Tatiana; Portocarrero Cifuentes, John Freddy; Zúñiga Arturo, Samuel Mateo; Cruz Mosquera, Freiser Eceomo; Arevalo Tabares, Ángela YaleskaItem Beneficios de la ventilación de alta frecuencia con volumen garantizado en recién nacidos en la unidad de cuidado intensivo: Revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Vanegas Potes, Valentina (ORCID): https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3408-2935; Aguiño Guerrero, Doris Eliani (ORCID): https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2508-6984; Cardona Erazo, Francy Lorena (ORCID): https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9868-9645; Perlaza, Claudia Lorena (ORCID): https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-1905: In neonatal intensive care units, various strategies are frequently used for the treatment of pulmonary pathologies, such as high frequency ventilation (HFV), which uses higher frequencies than those used in conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV). Guaranteed volume (VG) is a form of ventilation where volume is assured and controlled, improving neonatal prognosisItem Calidad de vida y función pulmonar en pacientes con antecedente de síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda: revisión de la literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Henao López, Alejandra; Vargas Andrade, Valentina; Yalanda Quintero, Leidy Johana; Cruz Mosquera, Freiser EceomoItem “Caracteristicas de la administracion del heliox en pacientes diagnosticados con bronquiolitis. Revisión rápida de la literatura.”(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Bolaños Muñoz Luissa Fernanda; Del Pezo Varela Margarita Rosa; Florez Acevedo, Stephany Julieth; Monsalve García, AdrianaIntroduction: "Bronchiolitis is a respiratory disease of viral origin that especially affects the pediatric population <2 years of age, with an annual incidence of 10% worldwide"1,2 It causes a demand for care in primary care between 4-20% and in hospital emergency departments between 0.8-2.5%. "Studies and authors affirm that the treatment of this disease is varied"3. For some decades now, the "benefits of the use and administration of heliox for patients with upper and lower airway complications who do not respond or show improvement to conventional treatment "4 have been described; however, there is no consensus regarding the use of this therapy and its form of administration. Objective: Review the characteristics of heliox administration in patients <2 years old with a diagnosis of bronchiolitis based on scientific evidence. Methodology: A rapid review of the literature produced between January 2015 and June 2021, in Spanish, English and Portuguese languages was performed. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established, in which the characteristics of heliox administration in patients <2 years with a diagnosis of bronchiolitis were analyzed. The search was executed in the bibliographic search engines PubMed, Sciencedirect, Dialnet and National library of medicine. The terms considered for the search were "bronchiolitis" and "heliox". The quality of the selected articles was verified using the PEDro scale and two qualitative matrices were constructed for data analysis. Results: Eighteen articles were initially identified for analysis, of which two articles were selected for the final review. The selected studies had a PEDro 8/11 scale and evidenced two forms of heliox administration with low flow and high flow systems for the management of patients <2 years with bronchiolitis. Conclusion: There is not enough scientific evidence regarding the forms of heliox administration in patients with bronchiolitis, however, this rapid literature review allowed us to identify that the administration of this gas has a better clinical outcome in cases where heliox is administered with high flow systemsItem Características y beneficios de la movilización temprana en la unidad de cuidados intensivos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Valverde Ordoñez, Laura Alejandra; Cruz Quintero Andrés Felipe; Arevalo Tabares, Angela YaleskaIntensive care units are the clinical area where patients whose pathological condition has a high degree of risk of complications and high mortality rates are cared for. Therefore, clinical staff play an important role since monitoring and caring for the patient's stability is their main responsibility. Mechanical ventilation is one of the main supports that the patient requires in the development of 4 his pathology, which can be of respiratory, multisystem origin or pathologies that end up compromising the respiratory system and leading the patient to prolonged periods of mechanical ventilation and stay in hospital. icu. This situation causes a high degree of physical and physiological deconditioning in the patient, which delays the patient's recovery and readaptation to daily life. For this reason, intensive care units use EARLY MOBILIZATION, in order to rehabilitate the patient during their stay in the ICU, avoiding physical deterioration, weakness acquired in the ICU and the complications that this implies, such as prolongation of days. in ICU and even mortality. OBJECTIVE To determine the benefits and characteristics of early mobilization in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients. METHODOLOGY An exploratory review of the literature was developed from February to May 2024, which included research articletype studies, essays, systematic review, literature review, in English, Portuguese, Spanish, and German published between the year 2019 and 2024, which describe the characteristics and benefits of early mobilization in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation, taking into account factors such as start time of MT, inclusion criteria, and techniques used. . The review was carried out in the databases and search engines: Google academic, Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane library, National library of medicine, Medline plus, Nature, Sage journals, Oxford university press. For critical appraisal, the PEDro, MINORS and SCED scales were applied. RESULTS 10 articles addressed the main topic of the research on the characteristics and benefits of TM considering variables such as: frequency of therapy, type of activity, start time inclusion criteria. CONCLUSION Early mobilization improves the functional status of the patient, reduces postintubation complications, reduces weakness acquired in the ICU, muscle weakness, days spent in the ICU, days on mechanical ventilation. Furthermore, it is evident that the best time to start TM is within the first 72 hours of admission to MVItem Compendio de las técnicas no instrumentales en el paciente pediátrico con infecciones respiratorias(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Arenas Gómez, Ingrid Johanna; Sanclemente Balanta, Mónica; Moreno Reyes, Sandra Patricia; Carrero Gallego, Diana AlejandraItem Componente educativo en los programas de rehabilitación pulmonar en mayores de 18 años. Revision rapida a la literatura.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Núñez Barreto, Sara Michelle; Ledesma, Diego Mauricio; Bueno, Ana María; Perlaza, Claudia LorenaPulmonary rehabilitation is a medically supervised program that allows patients and people with lung diseases to live and breathe better. Training and rehabilitation are part of a series of exercises that help and improve quality of life; in addition, it reduces symptoms, complications and the length of hospital stay.Item Comportamiento clínico de la prueba Sit To Stand y el test de la caminata de los seis minutos en pacientes con EPOC: revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Castillo Guerrero, Jaider Andres; Ordoñez Muñoz, Cristhian David; Arboleda Puerto, Nicolas David; Arevalo Tabares, Angela (Director)Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory condition that over time becomes degenerative for the patient. Clinically it is divided into emphysema and chronic bronchitis, which trigger a reduction of the airways, thus limiting airflow with the consequent problems at alveolar and respiratory level. Therefore, the relationship of this pathology with physical tests have shown that it has great benefit in these patients, as they become predictors of mortality and improve quality of life, these tests are known as the sit to stand (STS) and its different protocols 1 minute sit to stand (1STS), 5 seconds sit to stand (5STS), 30 seconds sit to stand repetition (30STSTST) and the six minute walk test (6MWT), these programs improve functional capacity in patients, decreasing the risk of dyspneaItem Conocimiento de la guía de succión de secreciones de la asociación americana del cuidado respiratorio por parte de los cuidadores respiratorios de la ciudad de Cali en el año 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Murillo Sanclemente, Joan Pamela; González Cardona, Jessica González; González Riascos, Diana Lisseth; Lorena Perlaza, ClaudiaItem Conocimiento por parte de padres o cuidadores sobre infección respiratoria aguda en niños menores de 5 años según la literatura científica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Ramírez Rodríguez, Steffania; Góngora Góngora, Rayza Tatiana; Perlaza, Claudia LorenaItem Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en estudiantes de 10 y 11 º de una institución educativa del corregimiento de robles, municipio de Jamundí, valle del cauca. 2020.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Valencia Álzate, Daniela Cecilia; Mancilla Jiménez, Juan Camilo; Ramírez correa, Cesar; Endo Collazos, NayibeItem Cuidado respiratorio en la gestante. Revisión bibliográfica rápida de la literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Iriarte Canava, Diana Sofia; Satizabal Campo, Vanessa; Carrero Gallego, Diana AlejandraDuring pregnancy, women present quite significant changes which make them more vulnerable to triggering respiratory processes. During pregnancy there are circumstances that impact maternal and neonatal health. In this sense, we can show how this moment can create a permanent imprint on fetal physiology.Item Diseño e implementación de una campaña de sensibilización anti tabáquica en adolescentes escolarizados en la Ciudad de Palmira(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Gutiérrez Cuenca, Nathalia; Vidal Vega, Helena Marcela; Valencia, Luz Beatriz; Jiménez, Diana PatriciaLa presente investigación se llevará a cabo con el propósito de describir e implementar una campaña de sensibilización anti tabáquica en adolescentes escolarizados en Palmira valle en el periodo 2019 A; ya que el tabaquismo en esta población es un elemento esencial en el trabajo asistencial y de extensión universitaria de los profesionales de la salud en pro del bienestar de los jóvenes, educándolos por medio de las actividades de promoción y prevención del tabaquismo. Se realizará un estudio descriptivo, transversal, en el cual se establecerá en un momento específico del tiempo. Con los resultados conseguidos en esta investigación se aportarán datos que permiten implementar programas de promoción y prevención en salud, ya sea a mediano o largo plazo para contribuir a evitar el tabaquismo en adolescentes por medio campañas de sensibilización anti tabáquicas donde se propicie de forma temprana los efectos dañinos que provoca el consumo de cigarrillo entre los grupos de jóvenes e incentivando los hábitos de vida saludable que ayuden a mejorar su salud y un óptimo desarrollo personal, pues éstos son parte fundamental del futuro desarrollo del país.Item Displasia broncopulmonar en recién nacidos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Celorio García, Katryn Maryanne; Sinisterra Herrera, Hernan; Moreno Reyes, Sandra PatriciaItem Educación de los pacientes con patologías respiratorias vinculados en los programas de rehabilitación pulmonar(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Segura Gómez, Paola Andrea; Córdoba Castillo, Mileidy; Cruz Mosquera, Freiser EceomoItem Efectividad de la cánula nasal de alto flujo en pacientes adultos mayores con covid 19: revisión rápida de la literatura.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Arias Moreno, Andrés Felipe; Ramírez Jaramillo, Alejandro; Scarpetta Scarpetta, Santiago; Carrero Gallego, Diana AlejandraItem Efectividad de la terapia en espejo, restricción del lado sano, reaprendizaje motor y Bobath en la rehabilitación del miembro superior hemipléjico en pacientes post ACV: una revisión exploratoria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Londoño Cardona, Juan Pablo; Osorio Zamora, Juan Felipe; Loaiza, Luis Angel; Jaramillo Losada, Jennifer (Director)Item Efectividad de la ventilación con liberación de presión de la vía aérea en pacientes con covid 19 mayores de 18 años(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Lozano Gualteros, Silvia Lorena https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8594-5705; Mosquera Solano, Ana Gabriela https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4520-3616; Arcos Agredo, Elder Felipe https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0893-0466; Yaleska Arevalo, AngelaTo determine from the medical literature the effectiveness of airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) in patients with COVID-19. Method. Exploratory review of literature based on criteria of the PRISMA-SCR methodology, which includes studies published between 2020 and 2023. The search was carried out in the databases and search engines Science Direct, PubMed, SCOPUS, Google Scholar, LILACS , using the terms COVID -19, SARS-CoV-2, pressure release ventilation, critical patient. The assessment of the quality of the studies was carried out with the PEDro and MINORS scales.Item Efectividad de los paquetes BUNDLES para prevención de Neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica: revisión exploratoria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Ocampo Piedrahita, Karol Vanessa; Cortes Rosero, Angela Vanessa; López Bedoya, Valentina; Freiser Eceomo Cruz MosqueraLas unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI) son sistemas coordinados diseñados para proporcionar una atención especializada a pacientes en estado crítico. Estas unidades cuentan con un equipo multidisciplinario altamente capacitado y están equipadas con los recursos necesarios para realizar un monitoreo continuo y brindar un soporte vital. En la UCI, se utilizan frecuentemente dispositivos invasivos con el objetivo de mantener el funcionamiento adecuado de los diferentes sistemas del paciente durante un periodo de riesgo vital. En la actualidad, las infecciones relacionadas con la atención médica se reconocen como un desafío de salud pública global. Su ocurrencia y frecuencia están aumentando en las instituciones de salud, lo cual resulta en un incremento de las tasas de morbilidad y muerte, un aumento en los gastos de atención médica y una disminución de la seguridad y calidad de los servicios brindados.Item “Efectividad de los programas de rehabilitación pulmonar en procesos obstructivos crónicos (epoc)”(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Garcés Mora, Zuleydi Del Carmen; Ramírez Restrepo, Heidy Marcela; Pretel Guerra Angiee Melissa; Endo Collazos, NayibeIntroduction: Pulmonary rehabilitation plays a fundamental role in the management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), which includes a comprehensive and individualized intervention for patients. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation programs in chronic obstructive processes. Methodology: a review of the literature was carried out between the months of February and April of the year 2021. Criteria for the inclusion of articles with any type of epidemiological design, published in Spanish and English, whose objective was strategies that allow evaluating the effectiveness of rehabilitation pulmonary in chronic obstructive patients. A search was carried out in the bibliographic databases of the Santiago de Cali University and others such as; Science Direct, Scopus and Pubmed. Results: a total of 2871 studies found during the review carried out in the databases and manual search were identified, these were subjected to inclusion criteria and 13 articles were taken into account for the final analysis. Conclusions: Pulmonary rehabilitation (RP) has been shown to be effective with a high level of evidence in terms of symptom reduction, exercise capacity improvement and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)