Terapia Respiratoria
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Item Efectividad de la cánula nasal de alto flujo en pacientes adultos mayores con covid 19: revisión rápida de la literatura.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Arias Moreno, Andrés Felipe; Ramírez Jaramillo, Alejandro; Scarpetta Scarpetta, Santiago; Carrero Gallego, Diana AlejandraItem “Factores asociados a la mortalidad en pacientes con covid-19 que ingresan a unidad de cuidado intensivo en el hospital isaías duarte cancino periodo 2020 a 2021”.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Tovar Salazar, Sandra Marcela; Cruz Rojas, Andrés Fernando; España Serna, Juan Daniel; Perlaza, Claudia Lorena; Eceomo Cruz, FreiserItem Percepción de profesionales sanitarios, pacientes y cuidadores en la identificación de necesidades en el desarrollo de una aplicación móvil para el monitoreo de pacientes con oxígeno domiciliario. grupo focal.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Castillo Alomia, Kristy Valentina; Giraldo Ramírez, Ingrid Lorena; Ocoro Orobio, Jannie Melissa; Naranjo, AnisbedItem Factores asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes. Revisión de literatura de los últimos 10 años.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Vergara Marin, Mabel Solany; Castaño Muñoz, Mayra Alejandra; Vargas Gómez, Jefferson Javier; Ramírez Correa, César AugustoThe consumption of psychoactive substances among young people is a complex phenomenon that cannot be explained on the basis of single causes, on the contrary, it is considered to be due to the interaction of different biological, psychological and social or contextual factors, which favor the consolidation of a pattern of abuse or dependency. Due to the physical, social and psychological implications of this problem in the adolescent population that is between 12 and 19 years old; The objective is to determine the factors that affect the consumption of psychoactive substances in this population through a systematic review in three electronic databases: Dialnet, Dspace and Scielo from 2012 to 2022, according to the strategy of PECO search and the PRISMA search method, 10 scientific research articles were analyzed. In conclusion, it can be seen that alcohol and cigarettes are the substances most consumed by adolescents, followed by drugs, the family is one of the main factors to avoid their consumption.Item “Efectividad de los programas de rehabilitación pulmonar en procesos obstructivos crónicos (epoc)”(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Garcés Mora, Zuleydi Del Carmen; Ramírez Restrepo, Heidy Marcela; Pretel Guerra Angiee Melissa; Endo Collazos, NayibeIntroduction: Pulmonary rehabilitation plays a fundamental role in the management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), which includes a comprehensive and individualized intervention for patients. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation programs in chronic obstructive processes. Methodology: a review of the literature was carried out between the months of February and April of the year 2021. Criteria for the inclusion of articles with any type of epidemiological design, published in Spanish and English, whose objective was strategies that allow evaluating the effectiveness of rehabilitation pulmonary in chronic obstructive patients. A search was carried out in the bibliographic databases of the Santiago de Cali University and others such as; Science Direct, Scopus and Pubmed. Results: a total of 2871 studies found during the review carried out in the databases and manual search were identified, these were subjected to inclusion criteria and 13 articles were taken into account for the final analysis. Conclusions: Pulmonary rehabilitation (RP) has been shown to be effective with a high level of evidence in terms of symptom reduction, exercise capacity improvement and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Item “Caracteristicas de la administracion del heliox en pacientes diagnosticados con bronquiolitis. Revisión rápida de la literatura.”(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Bolaños Muñoz Luissa Fernanda; Del Pezo Varela Margarita Rosa; Florez Acevedo, Stephany Julieth; Monsalve García, AdrianaIntroduction: "Bronchiolitis is a respiratory disease of viral origin that especially affects the pediatric population <2 years of age, with an annual incidence of 10% worldwide"1,2 It causes a demand for care in primary care between 4-20% and in hospital emergency departments between 0.8-2.5%. "Studies and authors affirm that the treatment of this disease is varied"3. For some decades now, the "benefits of the use and administration of heliox for patients with upper and lower airway complications who do not respond or show improvement to conventional treatment "4 have been described; however, there is no consensus regarding the use of this therapy and its form of administration. Objective: Review the characteristics of heliox administration in patients <2 years old with a diagnosis of bronchiolitis based on scientific evidence. Methodology: A rapid review of the literature produced between January 2015 and June 2021, in Spanish, English and Portuguese languages was performed. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established, in which the characteristics of heliox administration in patients <2 years with a diagnosis of bronchiolitis were analyzed. The search was executed in the bibliographic search engines PubMed, Sciencedirect, Dialnet and National library of medicine. The terms considered for the search were "bronchiolitis" and "heliox". The quality of the selected articles was verified using the PEDro scale and two qualitative matrices were constructed for data analysis. Results: Eighteen articles were initially identified for analysis, of which two articles were selected for the final review. The selected studies had a PEDro 8/11 scale and evidenced two forms of heliox administration with low flow and high flow systems for the management of patients <2 years with bronchiolitis. Conclusion: There is not enough scientific evidence regarding the forms of heliox administration in patients with bronchiolitis, however, this rapid literature review allowed us to identify that the administration of this gas has a better clinical outcome in cases where heliox is administered with high flow systemsItem Prevalencia de sintomáticos respiratorios y positividad de la prueba de tuberculina en estudiantes del programa de terapia respiratoria de una institución de educación superior de Santiago de Cali, 2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Trejo Bastidas, Camilo Fernando; Sabogal Agredo, Lizeth Carolina; Ramírez Correa, César; Endo Collazos, NayibeItem Cuidado respiratorio en la gestante. Revisión bibliográfica rápida de la literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Iriarte Canava, Diana Sofia; Satizabal Campo, Vanessa; Carrero Gallego, Diana AlejandraDuring pregnancy, women present quite significant changes which make them more vulnerable to triggering respiratory processes. During pregnancy there are circumstances that impact maternal and neonatal health. In this sense, we can show how this moment can create a permanent imprint on fetal physiology.Item Efectividad de la ventilación con liberación de presión de la vía aérea en pacientes con covid 19 mayores de 18 años(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Lozano Gualteros, Silvia Lorena https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8594-5705; Mosquera Solano, Ana Gabriela https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4520-3616; Arcos Agredo, Elder Felipe https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0893-0466; Yaleska Arevalo, AngelaTo determine from the medical literature the effectiveness of airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) in patients with COVID-19. Method. Exploratory review of literature based on criteria of the PRISMA-SCR methodology, which includes studies published between 2020 and 2023. The search was carried out in the databases and search engines Science Direct, PubMed, SCOPUS, Google Scholar, LILACS , using the terms COVID -19, SARS-CoV-2, pressure release ventilation, critical patient. The assessment of the quality of the studies was carried out with the PEDro and MINORS scales.Item Características y beneficios de la movilización temprana en la unidad de cuidados intensivos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Valverde Ordoñez, Laura Alejandra; Cruz Quintero Andrés Felipe; Arevalo Tabares, Angela YaleskaIntensive care units are the clinical area where patients whose pathological condition has a high degree of risk of complications and high mortality rates are cared for. Therefore, clinical staff play an important role since monitoring and caring for the patient's stability is their main responsibility. Mechanical ventilation is one of the main supports that the patient requires in the development of 4 his pathology, which can be of respiratory, multisystem origin or pathologies that end up compromising the respiratory system and leading the patient to prolonged periods of mechanical ventilation and stay in hospital. icu. This situation causes a high degree of physical and physiological deconditioning in the patient, which delays the patient's recovery and readaptation to daily life. For this reason, intensive care units use EARLY MOBILIZATION, in order to rehabilitate the patient during their stay in the ICU, avoiding physical deterioration, weakness acquired in the ICU and the complications that this implies, such as prolongation of days. in ICU and even mortality. OBJECTIVE To determine the benefits and characteristics of early mobilization in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients. METHODOLOGY An exploratory review of the literature was developed from February to May 2024, which included research articletype studies, essays, systematic review, literature review, in English, Portuguese, Spanish, and German published between the year 2019 and 2024, which describe the characteristics and benefits of early mobilization in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation, taking into account factors such as start time of MT, inclusion criteria, and techniques used. . The review was carried out in the databases and search engines: Google academic, Pubmed, Scopus, Cochrane library, National library of medicine, Medline plus, Nature, Sage journals, Oxford university press. For critical appraisal, the PEDro, MINORS and SCED scales were applied. RESULTS 10 articles addressed the main topic of the research on the characteristics and benefits of TM considering variables such as: frequency of therapy, type of activity, start time inclusion criteria. CONCLUSION Early mobilization improves the functional status of the patient, reduces postintubation complications, reduces weakness acquired in the ICU, muscle weakness, days spent in the ICU, days on mechanical ventilation. Furthermore, it is evident that the best time to start TM is within the first 72 hours of admission to MVItem Rehabilitación en pacientes con cáncer de pulmón: revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Santa García Camila Andrea; Vargas García Catalina; Almeida Bonilla Juan Sebastián; Cruz Mosquera, Freiser EceomoLung cancer is a heterogeneous disease with multiple subtypes, with adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma being the most prevalent. Despite its significant impact on affected individuals, appropriate treatment combined with pulmonary rehabilitation can lead to numerous benefits, including improved quality of life and prolonged survival. Objective: This study aims to describe the characteristics and effects of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with lung cancer. Methodology: A scoping review was conducted on studies of any epidemiological design, in any language, published between 2010 and 2024, evaluating the characteristics and effects of pre- and post-surgical pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with lung cancer. The search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane Clinical Trial, SCOPUS, Science Direct, Web of Science, Springer, Scielo, and LILAC databases. Results: Out of 1439 studies, 48 were included in the review after eliminating duplicates and assessing titles, abstracts, and full texts. The duration of participation in rehabilitation programs ranged from 1 to 20 weeks. These programs included various activities such as muscle training, nutritional and psychological support, and education about the disease. Pulmonary rehabilitation was associated with better clinical outcomes; however, its influence on mortality requires further investigation. Conclusion: Pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with lung cancer has proven crucial in improving lung function, exercise capacity, and quality of lifeItem Efectividad de los paquetes BUNDLES para prevención de Neumonía asociada a la ventilación mecánica: revisión exploratoria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Ocampo Piedrahita, Karol Vanessa; Cortes Rosero, Angela Vanessa; López Bedoya, Valentina; Freiser Eceomo Cruz MosqueraLas unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI) son sistemas coordinados diseñados para proporcionar una atención especializada a pacientes en estado crítico. Estas unidades cuentan con un equipo multidisciplinario altamente capacitado y están equipadas con los recursos necesarios para realizar un monitoreo continuo y brindar un soporte vital. En la UCI, se utilizan frecuentemente dispositivos invasivos con el objetivo de mantener el funcionamiento adecuado de los diferentes sistemas del paciente durante un periodo de riesgo vital. En la actualidad, las infecciones relacionadas con la atención médica se reconocen como un desafío de salud pública global. Su ocurrencia y frecuencia están aumentando en las instituciones de salud, lo cual resulta en un incremento de las tasas de morbilidad y muerte, un aumento en los gastos de atención médica y una disminución de la seguridad y calidad de los servicios brindados.Item Ejercicios respiratorios en paciente con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica en atención domiciliaria: revisión rápida de la literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Mena Díaz, Jaileen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-3201; González Madrid, Keidy Lizeth https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-0462; Naranjo Rojas, Anisbed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-8284Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the most common worldwide, however strategies related to moderate physical activity for home intervention have become a medical alternative. Objective: to identify the scientific evidence related to the effects of respiratory exercises in patients diagnosed with COPD in home care.Item Fallas relacionadas con las interfaces para el tratamiento de pacientes con apnea de sueño una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Caicedo Becerra, Natalia Isabella ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8539-8207; Quiñonez Ibarguen, Luis Fernando ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4622-8526; Rivera López, Kelly Dayana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7319-8529; Ríos Murillo, Saray (Director)Introduction. Obstructive sleep apnea is increasingly common in young people, as well as older people. Interface treatments involve devices or methods that help keep the airways open during sleep, reducing or eliminating obstructions and interruptions in breathing. Aim. Identify failures related to the interface for treating patients with sleep apnea. Methodology. A scoping review was carried out in databases such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, PUBMED, Scielo and Redalyc, using descriptors such as “interface treatment”, “sleep apnea” and “interface failure in sleep apnea”. Indexed articles and books published between 2017 and 2024 were included, in Spanish, English and Portuguese. Technical documents, manuals and newspaper reports were excludedItem Efectividad de la terapia en espejo, restricción del lado sano, reaprendizaje motor y Bobath en la rehabilitación del miembro superior hemipléjico en pacientes post ACV: una revisión exploratoria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Londoño Cardona, Juan Pablo; Osorio Zamora, Juan Felipe; Loaiza, Luis Angel; Jaramillo Losada, Jennifer (Director)Item Validación del cuestionario prácticas de los cuidadores respiratorios en la prescripción de entrenamiento muscular inspiratorio (EMI), en pacientes adultos con soporte ventilatorio invasivo(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Caso Cerón, Jesús Antonio ORCID: 0009-0009-5205-0759; Tapias Florez, Noris Saray ORCID: 0000-0002-4293-3306; Gonzalez Cantoñi, María Del Pilar ORCID: 0009-0003-9085-7285; Monsalve García, Adriana (Director) ORCID: 0000-0002-1204-0224“In the field of high-complexity medical care, particularly within Intensive Care Units (ICUs), inspiratory muscle training (IMT) emerges as a cornerstone in respiratory therapy. This approach not only aims to optimize the pulmonary and respiratory function of critically ill patients but also to prevent potential complications arising from prolonged inactivity, such as muscle atrophy and respiratory dysfunction . The relevance of these interventions in contemporary clinical practice underscores the imperative need to understand the practices of specialized respiratory care personnel regarding the prescription of IMT, using instruments that are reliable, effective, and validItem Comportamiento clínico de la prueba Sit To Stand y el test de la caminata de los seis minutos en pacientes con EPOC: revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Castillo Guerrero, Jaider Andres; Ordoñez Muñoz, Cristhian David; Arboleda Puerto, Nicolas David; Arevalo Tabares, Angela (Director)Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory condition that over time becomes degenerative for the patient. Clinically it is divided into emphysema and chronic bronchitis, which trigger a reduction of the airways, thus limiting airflow with the consequent problems at alveolar and respiratory level. Therefore, the relationship of this pathology with physical tests have shown that it has great benefit in these patients, as they become predictors of mortality and improve quality of life, these tests are known as the sit to stand (STS) and its different protocols 1 minute sit to stand (1STS), 5 seconds sit to stand (5STS), 30 seconds sit to stand repetition (30STSTST) and the six minute walk test (6MWT), these programs improve functional capacity in patients, decreasing the risk of dyspneaItem Efectos del modo volumen garantizado en pacientes recién nacidos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Banguero Ararat, Danna Valentina https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3717-5116; Castillo Caicedo, Stephani https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6241-7514; Trochez Sánchez, Briyith Carolina https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5060-5120; Estupiñán Pérez, Victor Hugo (Director) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-4579Introduction: Know the effects of management with the guaranteed volume mode in newborn patients. Subjects and Methods: An exploratory review was carried out in the Pubmed, Bookshelf and Google Scholar databases taking into account the articles published in the last 5 years in which the effect of guaranteed volume mode in neonatal patients was discussed. The search was conducted between August 3, 2023 and August 17, 2023.Results: Five clinical trials were included in this review, which conclude that the management of the guaranteed volume mode combined with other ventilatory modes is favorable to reduce risks and/or effects in premature newborns, producing improvement in the different indicators of oxygenation and ventilation. (Oxygen saturation, PaO2 and PCO2), in addition to reducing the morbidity and mortality rate in patients under 28 weeks of gestation. Conclusión: Volume-guaranteed ventilation has been shown to improve clinical outcome in RNP; since it has shown that this can help improve oxygenation indices such as oxygen saturation, as well; reduce the levels of hypercapnia, hypocapnia, the rates of respiratory and neurological complications, the overall duration of mechanical ventilation and mortality from said causeItem Efectos de la pronación consciente en pacientes no intubados con insuficiencia respiratoria por covid-19: Revisión exploratoria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) España Pérez, Jineth Tatiana ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5300-924X; Cortez Grisales, Karol Vanessa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3042-2784; Molina Galíndez, Laura Nathaly ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-337X; Cruz Mosquera, Freiser Eceomo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-4636During the COVID-19 pandemic, one of the interventions that gained importance in the emergency and hospitalization areas was conscious proning, among other things, because it has the potential to improve oxygenation, reduce the need for mechanical ventilation, and decrease mortality associated with hypoxemic respiratory failure. Objective: To determine the effects of conscious proning in COVID-19 patients based on existing scientific evidenceItem Beneficios de la ventilación de alta frecuencia con volumen garantizado en recién nacidos en la unidad de cuidado intensivo: Revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Vanegas Potes, Valentina (ORCID): https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3408-2935; Aguiño Guerrero, Doris Eliani (ORCID): https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2508-6984; Cardona Erazo, Francy Lorena (ORCID): https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9868-9645; Perlaza, Claudia Lorena (ORCID): https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-1905: In neonatal intensive care units, various strategies are frequently used for the treatment of pulmonary pathologies, such as high frequency ventilation (HFV), which uses higher frequencies than those used in conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV). Guaranteed volume (VG) is a form of ventilation where volume is assured and controlled, improving neonatal prognosis