Terapia Respiratoria
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Item Efectividad de una intervención educativa para cuidadores de pacientes con hospitalización domiciliaria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Portilla Chamorro, Daniela Katherine; Ortega Velásquez, Vanessa; Gómez Abadía, Michel Daniela; Naranjo Rojas, Anisbed; Cruz, Freiser EceomoHome care is defined as the set of biopsychosocial activities performed by an interdisciplinary team, the literature shows mixed educational interventions are effective when it includes content of promotion, prevention, treatment and rehabilitation, to detect, support and monitor the problems of both health, as social user and family, all in order to enhance autonomy and improve the quality of life of the patient. When we talk about home care we must take into account that there are two types of primary caregivers, the family member in charge of the patient who is almost totally given to the care of the patient, we also speak of a secondary caregiver who is the people closest to the patient. Patient and their relatives or, failing that, a person trained in the area of health, whose function is to be a support network or substitution, and have an economic remuneration. According to all this it is important to implement educational programs which increase the skills of care and implement strategies to improve participation in decision-making, approach to patient care and its different characteristics depending on the respiratory disease it presents. The main objective of the research was to identify the effectiveness of an educational intervention carried out one year for secondary caregivers of patients with home hospitalization, since care skills are not generated spontaneously, but all professionals as a group multidisciplinary has as a duty to provide guidance in almost all the necessary cities to promote the evolution of patients, optimize resources in home care decrease hospital readmissions to health care institutions and have cost effectiveness for these institutions, thus reducing excessive spending by a new hospitalization or patient complication associated with poor care management at home. Demonstrating to institutions the importance of implementing education programs to strengthen the knowledge and skills of workers, without leaving behind the periodic monitoring, control and evaluation of educational activities to measure the adherence of treatment to the patient and the Program.Item Diseño e implementación de una campaña de sensibilización anti tabáquica en adolescentes escolarizados en la Ciudad de Palmira(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Gutiérrez Cuenca, Nathalia; Vidal Vega, Helena Marcela; Valencia, Luz Beatriz; Jiménez, Diana PatriciaLa presente investigación se llevará a cabo con el propósito de describir e implementar una campaña de sensibilización anti tabáquica en adolescentes escolarizados en Palmira valle en el periodo 2019 A; ya que el tabaquismo en esta población es un elemento esencial en el trabajo asistencial y de extensión universitaria de los profesionales de la salud en pro del bienestar de los jóvenes, educándolos por medio de las actividades de promoción y prevención del tabaquismo. Se realizará un estudio descriptivo, transversal, en el cual se establecerá en un momento específico del tiempo. Con los resultados conseguidos en esta investigación se aportarán datos que permiten implementar programas de promoción y prevención en salud, ya sea a mediano o largo plazo para contribuir a evitar el tabaquismo en adolescentes por medio campañas de sensibilización anti tabáquicas donde se propicie de forma temprana los efectos dañinos que provoca el consumo de cigarrillo entre los grupos de jóvenes e incentivando los hábitos de vida saludable que ayuden a mejorar su salud y un óptimo desarrollo personal, pues éstos son parte fundamental del futuro desarrollo del país.Item Indicaciones del oseltamivir en casos altamente sospechosos y/o confirmados de influenza(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Villota Grijalba, Anyela Yisel; Hurtado Fernández, Andrés Felipe; Luna Bolaños, Mónica CristinaItem Evaluación de la técnica de inhaloterapia en pacientes con diagnóstico clínico de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (epoc) en el hospital san juan de dios periodo 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Calderón Salinas, Valentina; Flórez Zúñiga, María Camila; Endo Collazos, Nayibe; Ramirez Correa, Cesar AugustoChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable pulmonary disorder characterized by airflow limitation due to airway alterations caused by exposure to harmful particles or gases and producing persistent respiratory symptoms; It is currently considered the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. Inhalation or inhaled therapy is the basis of COPD treatment; One of its main advantages is the direct release of the drug at the site of action, requiring lower doses and favoring a faster onset of action, as well as reducing systemic adverse effects. In accordance with the above, this research project is proposed that corresponds to the macroproject initiated in a private IPS in Santiago de Cali, and which aims to evaluate the inhalation therapy technique in patients with a clinical diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) , through the application of a survey and verification of a checklist during the use of the inhalation therapy technique in hospitalized patients at the San Juan de Dios hospital in Cali in the 2019 period. To carry out the study, data from 60 hospitalized patients at the San Juan de Dios hospital in Cali with a clinical diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), corresponding to the universe of the sample, were analyzed. According to the inhalation therapy technique, we found that 73% of the patients surveyed applied the technique in an acceptable manner, followed by 17% inadequate technique and only the remaining 10% adequate technique. Regarding the device, 100% of the patients surveyed used a metered dose inhaler and 63% of the patients included in the study used inhalocamara, while 37% did not use itItem Prevalencia de sintomáticos respiratorios en personal vinculado laboralmente a una institución de salud, nivel dos en Santiago de Cali, 2019.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Olivar Valencia, María Teresa; Torres Quintero, Támara Soraya; Endo Collazos, Nayibe; Ortiz Carrillo, María EugeniaItem Displasia broncopulmonar en recién nacidos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Celorio García, Katryn Maryanne; Sinisterra Herrera, Hernan; Moreno Reyes, Sandra PatriciaItem Nivel de conocimiento sobre el pulsioximetro en los cuidadores de la salud en dos instituciones hospitalarias en el periodo de mayo a septiembre de 2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Montaño Corrales, Erika Johanna; Ramos Turistar, William Geovanny; Almeida Arciniegas, María Alejandra; Estupiñan Pérez, Victor Hugo; Arango Arango, Ana CristinaPulse oximetry is determined as the fifth vital sign, its use is routine in any hospital setting, it is a small and portable device that allows to measure quickly, safely and is also non-invasive. It is considered the standard for the early detection of hypoxemia, the titration of oxygen, helps to reduce the unnecessary administration of oxygen and rationalize this expensive input. The degree project that was carried out in two medium complexity hospital institutions in 2019, measured the level of knowledge about pulse oximetry through the application of a survey `` validated instrument of the article Popovich DM, Richiuso N, Danek G. Knowledge of pediatric health care providers about pulse oximetry. Pediatric Nurs [internet] .2004; 30 (1): 14-20. Available from '', which is anonymous and confidential composed of three phases to evaluation knowledge interpretation of reading parts and function of the oximeter, 220 health caregivers were interviewed among doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, respiratory therapists, nursing assistants, of which 4 participants were excluded because they did not meet 1 of the inclusion criteria. Result: after the analysis of each of the surveys, it was recorded that the health caregivers in greater proportion are female HMCR 60% and in HCI 65%, with an average age of HMCR 29 years and HCI 32 years; It was also determined that in HMCR there is an equal proportion between technicians and undergraduates with 40% and in HCI there is a greater proportion of technicians with 60%. It is determined that there is a deficit of knowledge in institutions about pulse oximetry, since health care providers do not recognize the factors that alter pulse oximetry, to determine if there was a significant difference in knowledge between professions and institutions, the Fisher's exact test used in small individual groups.Item Educación de los pacientes con patologías respiratorias vinculados en los programas de rehabilitación pulmonar(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Segura Gómez, Paola Andrea; Córdoba Castillo, Mileidy; Cruz Mosquera, Freiser EceomoItem Manejo respiratorio de la bronquiolitis, 2010-2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Cortes Cortes, Vanessa Indira; Gutierrez Botina, Johana Marcela; Estupiñan Perez, Victor HugoItem Prevalencia y factores relacionados con la publicación científica de las tesis de grado del Programa de Terapia Respiratoria de la Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2012-2017(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Satisabal Mallama, Brayan Steven; Salas Vargas, Jhoe Anderson; Cruz Mosquera,Freiser Eceomo; Naranjo Rojas, AnisbedLa investigación es un proceso que tiene como propósito la generación de nuevo conocimiento a través del método científico con el fin de identificar y controlar los principales problemas que aquejan al individuo o un colectivo. Dada la notable influencia la investigación en el desarrollo social, desde años atrás esta hace parte ineludible del proceso formativo de los sujetos que posteriormente se desempeñarán como profesionales de diversas áreas entre las que se encuentra la salud; a este proceso le conoce como investigación formativa.Item Factores de riesgo cardiovascular y metabólico en los trabajadores de la salud en el hospital san juan de dios período 2019a(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Fernández Velasco, Claudia Ximena; Hernández Muñoz, Dahiana Lizeth; Ordoñez Morales, Michelle Mariana; Augusto Ramírez, Cesar; Endo Collazos, NayibeItem Efectos del cigarrillo electrónico en la salud respiratoria: revisión de la literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Obregón Madrid, Anlly Yulanny; Prado Reascos, Julieth Alexandra; Rodríguez Herrera, Martha Lucia; Cruz Mosquera, Freiser EceomoItem Percepción de la simulación clínica en los estudiantes de Terapia Respiratoria de 6 a 8 semestre periodo 2019A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Cumaco Castillo, Kelly Adriana; Belalcazar Aguiar, Lizeth; Estupiñan Pérez, Victor Hugo; Arango Arango, Ana CristinaItem Índices integrativos como predictores de destete de la ventilación mecánica en pacientes adultos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Ortiz Rincón, Mayra Alejandra; Pacheco Monroy, Kelly Yiseth; Cruz Mosquera, Freiser EceomoItem Rehabilitación pulmonar en pacientes con antecedentes de síndrome de dificultad respiratoria del adulto(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Rentería Bonilla, Karla Alejandra; Correa Sánchez, Leicy Fernanda; Garcia Olave, Lizeth Yeraldin; Cruz Mosquera, Freiser EceomoItem Calidad de vida y función pulmonar en pacientes con antecedente de síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda: revisión de la literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Henao López, Alejandra; Vargas Andrade, Valentina; Yalanda Quintero, Leidy Johana; Cruz Mosquera, Freiser EceomoItem Conocimiento por parte de padres o cuidadores sobre infección respiratoria aguda en niños menores de 5 años según la literatura científica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Ramírez Rodríguez, Steffania; Góngora Góngora, Rayza Tatiana; Perlaza, Claudia LorenaItem Manejo del soporte respiratorio no invasivo y el uso de las diferentes interfaces en el recién nacido. 2014 - 2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) García Cuartas, Daniela; Meza Sotelo, Diana Shirley; Moreno Reyes, Sandra PatriciaItem Nivel de conocimiento sobre la aplicación de la técnica de inhaloterapia para pacientes con enfermedad respiratoria crónica por parte de estudiantes de la facultad de salud de una institución de educación superior(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Castaño Palacios, Kelly Yuliana; Salas Segura, Sally Alexandra; Endo Collazos, Nayibe; Ramírez correa, CesarFor chronic lung diseases the inhaled pathway is part of the maintenance treatment and also of rescue in the exacerbations asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Proper use of this treatment will allow good control of the pathology, but reports have been found showing that 75% of COPD patients’ regular exacerbations of their symptoms that tend to increase progressively in frequency and intensity, constituting one of the determinants of the poor quality of life of these patients. This research is aimed at analysis on the use of inhalotherapy, implemented by respiratory therapy students, physiotherapist, and medicine and nursing who take the last semester of a University Institution in the city of Cali. The proposed research was conducted through a descriptive cross-sectional design, where knowledge of inhalotherapy by the study population was established at a specific point in time. The population under study was made up of students from the medical programs, Respiratory therapy, Nursing and Physiotherapy of the last semesters, 18 years of age enrolled in the 2020 A academic period. Within the results was found the participation of students in the academic respiratory therapy program with 72%, Nursing with 18%, Physiotherapy with 7% and finally Medicine 3%, the type of inhaler students knows most is the 97% metered dose inhaler and only 29.2% of the population have perfect handling of inhalers. In conclusion, it was evident that there is knowledge about some aspects that may be satisfactory but that it should be necessary to include them in the academic training processes of future health professionals, so that patients can benefit from these acquired skills.Item Prevalencia de sintomáticos respiratorios y positividad de la prueba de tuberculina en estudiantes del programa de terapia respiratoria de una institución de educación superior de Santiago de Cali, 2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Trejo Bastidas, Camilo Fernando; Sabogal Agredo, Lizeth Carolina; Ramírez Correa, César; Endo Collazos, Nayibe