Fonoaudiología
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Browsing Fonoaudiología by Author "Argüello Vélez, Patricia"
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Item Caracterización de la comprensión de los verbos motores en pacientes con enfermedad de parkinson: una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Larrahondo Zuñiga, Kellen Andrea; Muñoz Torres, Sandra Lorena; Argüello Vélez, PatriciaParkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative pathology that mainly affects the motor component due to the decrease of dopamine in the basal ganglia of the brain. Its deterioration not only reports important motor symptoms, but also cognitive symptoms, including mild cognitive impairment characterized by linguistic alterations in its expressive and comprehension aspects.Item Caracterización de la investigación formativa del programa de Fonoaudiología dela Universidad Santiago de Cali desde el 2002 hasta el año el 2008A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Camacho, Lorena Esmeralda; Cortes, Laura Marcela; Argüello Vélez, PatriciaThe objetive of this study is to verify and characterize the behaviors of the formative research of the phonoaudiology program of the Santiago de Cali University from 2002 to 2018A. For this, a total of 136 digital and physical theses were analyzed, without including internships, research nurseries and monographs in the institution's library. For the analysis of this information, a series of variables were taken into account: methodological design, type of study, sample, disciplinary area, specific competencies of the phonoaudiologist, interdisciplinarity, informative products, area, place, territory and population which allowed the collection and organization of information. The results showed a greater number of the works of degree in thesis modality with a type of quantitative study and a transversal descriptive methodological design. Predominance was identified in the language area, followed by the area in professional matters. On the other hand, it was evidenced that within the specific competences of the phonoaudiologist, evaluation and treatment prevail with little interest in investigating more in the competence of integral rehabilitation, most of the studies do not refer interdisciplinarity. Regarding the research scenario, the superior educational institution prevails. In conclusion, we found a greater number of works framed in the model of evaluation and diagnosis in thesis mode with predominance in the area of language with a national and local research fieldItem Caracterización de las compensaciones articulatorias del habla con pacientes con labio paladar fisurado que asisten a la Fundación Gracias a Dios un Niño Sonríe - 2018B(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Bernal Sandoval, Lina Marcela; Mendoza Angarita, Paola Andrea; Vásquez Rendón, Karem; Argüello Vélez, PatriciaThe articulatory compensations are speech modifications that are present in cleft palate, high and low pressure phonemes are altered in this pathology. This investigation was developed under the Gracias A Dios Un Niño Sonríe Foundation’s authorization, who’s supported by Smile Train, an international organization that provides a solution to cleft palate’s burden by trainings, funding and other resources that are necessary such as operation and free rehabilitation processes. Objective: The aim of this study is to do the characterization of the compensations present in cleft palate in patients who assisted to Gracias A Dios Un Niño Sonríe Foundation on 2018 B period. Method: This was a transversal quantitative descriptive study. The total of participants was 17, female and masculine gender, 7 years older. Data was recollected, first, considering the clinical history’s information that was registered at the beginning, then the voice recording was registered, which allow to develop a more univariate and bivariate results. Results: The most affected phonemes in the participants was the high-pressure ones, considering that the compensations are present on absolute initial position and intervocalic position. It was evidenced major prevalence of nasal emissions and fricatives. Conclusion: Articulatory compensations are a speech phenomenon that is consequent to a velopalatine dysglossia and its diagnose constitution is vinculated to phonetic-phonological disorders.Item Caracterización de los proyectos educativos de cuatro programas de Fonoaudiología en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Collazos Agudelo, Lina María; Corrales Realpe, Kelly Julieth; Argüello Vélez, Patricia; Lizarralde Gómez, Gloria StellaItem Comparación del desarrollo de la competencia lectoescrita en niños con TEA y sin TEA: una revisión documental(2021) Hoyos, Claudia V; Álvarez, Sofía P .; Herrera, Angie D; Argüello Vélez, PatriciaItem Comportamiento alimentario en las personas con TEA: una revisión exploratoria(2023) Castañeda López, Lina Marcela; Floriano Padilla, María del Mar; Argüello Vélez, PatriciaWorldwide, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex and genetically heterogeneous disorder, which has made it difficult to identify the etiological factors in each patient, which is why the spectrum has been characterized as a condition defined by a compromise in neurodevelopment and a series of behavioral characteristics expressed over a broad spectrum; Among the most relevant characteristics that can be found are alterations in cognitive processing, sensory integration, alterations in the restricted repertoire of behaviors and interests and alterations in eating behavior in response to biological, psychological and sociocultural motivations. The research developed aimed to identify the factors that influence eating behavior in people with ASD.Item Efectividad de la electroestimulación en el abordaje de la disfagia neurogénica: una revisión de alcance(2022) Cruz Balanta, Emanuel; Argüello Vélez, PatriciaNeurogenic Dysphagia (DN) is a clinical manifestation that alters the biomechanical process of feeding from the oral cavity to the stomach, secondary to a neurological lesion with a high prevalence in patients with Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA).Item Efectividad de la electroestimulación en el abordaje de la disfagia neurogénica: una revisión de alcance.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Cruz Balanta, Emanuel; Argüello Vélez, Patricia; Larrahondo, Mariana; Argüello, PatriciaNeurogenic Dysphagia (DN) is a clinical manifestation that alters the biomechanical process of feeding from the oral cavity to the stomach, secondary to a neurological lesion with a high prevalence in patients with Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)Item Los trastornos motores del habla en pacientes con enfermedades de Parkinson: Una revisión sistemática(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Arboleda Moncayo, Lizeth Mariana; García Duque, Keisy Yurani; Argüello Vélez, Patricia