Psicología
Permanent URI for this collection
Browse
Browsing Psicología by Title
Now showing 1 - 20 of 63
Results Per Page
Sort Options
Item Actitudes de los estudiantes de los grados décimo y once frente al rol del psicólogo en dos Instituciones Educativas del municipio de Istmina-Chocó en el año 2022(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Martínez Velásquez, Angie CarolinaItem Afrontamiento cognitivo conductual de los adultos mayores frente a vulnerabilidades emocionales y psicosociales(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Andrade, Amanda Yadiara; Arias Aguirre, Sandra PaulinaThe research addresses four current theories on coping strategies in the elderly. A bibliographic review is carried out on the cognitive behavioral theory, which provides the theoretical and practical tools necessary when thinking about the behavior, cognition and emotionality of the human being, as well as the coping strategies that have been theoretically described. Therefore, what is proposed is a work of analysis and synthesis regarding the coping strategies described by the models of: Lazarus and Folkman, Ellis and Beck, Jeffrey Young, and George Kelly regarding the contributions that constitute the cognitive model behavioral as a theoretical body that integrates these contributions, as well as their possible therapeutic applications that respond to the problems that the elderly person is going through: depressive states, anxiety problems, progressive isolation and social discrimination. Thus, the knowledge of coping strategies and their repercussion will lead to think about their incidence in the mental health of the elderly, since these are used to face the changing internal and external circumstances that appear at the biological, organic, social, cultural and psychologicalItem Afrontamiento del duelo por la pérdida de familiares por COVID-19 en estudiantes universitarios(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Machado Salazar, Antonella; Truque Vergara, Yoici Karina; Muñoz Cuartas, Leopoldo; Jiménez Mora, Abraham HeribertoIntroduction: The loss of family members who have suffered from Covid-19 has been a situation of great relevance during the last two years, due to the fact that multiple changes have been presented at the psychological and emotional level in human beings (Wallace et al., 2020). According to Hernández et al. (2020) the pandemic produced a high number of human lives lost globally, which led to the impossibility of a normal mourning process and the performance of rituals by each family due to the health emergency and/or spread of the virus. The objective of the present study was to determine the coping in grief for the loss of family members by Covid-19 in students of a private university of Cali in Valle del Cauca.Item “Ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes embarazadas de la facultad de salud durante la pandemia por covid-19, 2021”(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Criollo Hurtado Valeria; Giraldo Medina Luis Carlos; López Peláez, JessicaThe mental health of pregnant women and perinatal disorders are a focus of attention and importance for public and mental health worldwide, especially during the pandemic. The aim of this research is to identify the levels of anxiety and depression in pregnant women of the health faculty of the Universidad Santiago de Cali during the covid-19 pandemic, 2021. Methodology: the sample consisted of 5 participants with an age range of 22 to 30 years, enrolled in the careers of psychology, respiratory therapy, surgical instrumentation, speech therapy and nursing. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and the Trait-State Anxiety Inventory (IDARE) were used as instruments; a sociodemographic questionnaire was also used to collect personal, health and obstetric information from the participants. The results showed that 100% of the pregnant women had medium-high levels of anxiety and 40% had mild to moderate symptoms of depression. The prevalence of anxiety is noteworthy, in addition to the fact that a possible risk factor related to the development and maintenance of these disorders is medical illness during pregnancy. Therefore, the 40% who presented medical illnesses had the highest levels of both anxiety and depression. In conclusion, the promotion and prevention of mental health in pregnant women is an issue that cannot go unnoticed because it can be affected by disorders such as anxiety which is also a perinatal disorder that in this study was presented with a high level of 100% prevalence compared to depression 40%. Therefore, effective care and intervention strategies should be implemented for the prevention, containment and regulation of this type of disorders during pregnancyItem Una aproximación psicoanalítica del conflicto armado en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Morcillo Torijano, Laura Alejandra; Navarro Caicedo, Juan Camilo; Correa, ElizabethThe following article relies on the contextual basis of social phenomena that occur in Colombia due to the sociopolitical events during the years of 2018 and 2019. Using the foundations of psychoanalysis as discipline and theoretic orientation, the following is proposed: to create a reflection in regards to the armed conflict in Colombia, via an analysis on the current framework that surrounds the country in dialogue with psychoanalytic discourse; to achieve this, various predominant historical milestones within the conflict and its manifestations are extracted, creating a psychoanalytical stance to address this issue. Moreover, epistemological references are extracted, embodied by the texts of Sigmund Freud, Jacques Lacan and the studies conducted by other psychoanalysts in the field throughout the scope of Latin-AmericaItem Asociación entre inteligencia y personalidad en niños de 8 a 10 años de edad de población no vulnerable en el municipio Santiago de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Camacho Castillo, Geraldin; Nogales Zamora, Daniela; Gómez Villa, Manuela; Armando Erazo, OscarIntelligence is the neuropsychological capacity to process and understand information coming from the environment in order to generate adapted responses to it. On the other hand, personality is understood as a unique abstraction of each subject that is also dynamic, a repetitive and persistent pattern that the individual uses to face the environment. Bearing this in mind, the question arises as to whether these two variables are associated with each other, especially in children between 8 and 10 years of age. Therefore, the objective was to identify associations between personality and intelligence in childhood. For this purpose, a quantitative study with a cross-sectional descriptive design was carried out with approximately 60 third grade students between eight and ten years of age from the Lancaster Bilingual School in Cali. The K-BIT was used to measure intelligence and the CPQ to evaluate personality. After this, an analysis of association between both variables was carried out, which allowed finding mainly a medium association between high scores in Fluid Intelligence and low scores in Psychoticism; it was also found that there is a low association in the high presence of Crystallized Intelligence and Fluid Intelligence, respectively, in relation to low scores in anxiety traits; and there is a low association between high scores in Crystallized Intelligence and Introversion traits. Finally, for IQ and all personality variables there is a low association.Item Beneficios de la terapia asistida por animales en la regulación emocional: una revisión sistemática de literatura.(2023) Llanten Rojas, Natalia Andrea; Cortes Córdoba, Jesly Julieth; Perlaza Copete, Luz Clarita; Botero Carvajal, AlejandroMental health is one of the goals of psychology. Emotional regulation together with animal care is associated with better physical and mental health outcomes, however, the benefits of direct and prolonged contact with animals on emotional regulation are unknown. The aim of the study is to describe the benefits of animal-assisted therapy on emotional regulationItem Beneficios del triptófano, vitamina D3, complejo B y MgCl2 para la disminución de síntomas depresivos en adultos: Revisión exploratoria de literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Giraldo, Hector Eduardo; Murgueitio Jácome, Stephanie; Ruiz Rivera, Luz KarinaBackground: Depression affects more than 300 million people with negative consequences on their work, school and family activities. Between 60% and 65% of people who need care for depression do not receive it in Latin America and the Caribbean. Objective: To identify the effects of tryptophan, vitamin D3, B complex and MgCl2 in the reduction of depressive episodes in adults. Method: exploratory literature review until April 14, 2021, with the key terms: "tryptophan", "magnesium chloride", "vitamin D3", "complex b", "depression", "adult" using Boolean operators in the electronic databases: Scopus, Web of Science, Pubmed/Medline, ScienceDirect. Results: 6 articles included in the qualitative synthesis. Regarding reduction of depressive symptoms: b-complex did not show effectiveness; vitamin D3 was inconclusive; tryptophan and magnesium chloride were effective. Conclusions: Tryptophan and magnesium chloride intake is beneficial in decreasing depressive symptoms. A systematic review and further meta-analysis is suggested because methodological and clinical homogeneity was found. Psychological therapy can incorporate as a complement the use of tryptophan and magnesium chloride for the reduction of depressive symptoms in adults.Item Calidad de vida de cuidadores a distancia de un Hogar geriátrico de la ciudad de Cali desde la perspectiva del desarrollo a escala humana de Max Neff.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Arias Giraldo, Natalia; Romero Escobar, Isabela; Tamayo, Paula Andrea; Rosero Pérez, MarcelaThe quality of life of family caregivers of older adults is an issue of great importance. These caregivers are obliged to fulfill this role, often without adequate tools to cope with the physical and emotional burdens of caregiving or without receiving professional training to cope with this workItem Calidad de vida en adultos con Retinitis Pigmentosa del grupo RP valle de la ciudad de Cali.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Zapata Aponzá, María Paula; Valencia Viveros, Doris Angélica; Portocarrero Quiñonez, Julissa Viviana; López Santander, RodrigoVision is one of the senses that allows people to perceive the environment and respond to it. Therefore, maintaining good visual acuity can be considered synonymous with quality of lifeItem Características De Daños Psicológicos En Mujeres Víctimas De Violencia Intrafamiliar(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Valenzuela Angulo, Angie Rocio; Muñoz Cuartas, LeopoldoGender violence causes psychological damage to women who are victims of their partners, causing emotional effects and the impossibility of coping with said situation. Understanding this phenomenon of domestic violence is a challenge for this research, it is Therefore, the objective of this exploratory review of clinical trials is to help us learn more about the topic. Methodology: Exploratory literature review to compare all relevant literature in Science Direct, academic report and Taylor & Francis, referring to characteristics of psychological damage in women victims of gender violence. The SPIDER protocol was used for the search strategy and selection of articles. Results: the factors associated with gender violence are: psychological damage, emotional or affective dependence, alcohol and drug consumption, personality of the abused woman and types of violence. Discussion: The reviewed documents made it possible to make visible a topic that moves and is immersed in everyday life, not as something intangible, but as a phenomenon that has regulated and in many cases has constituted the lives of women, who since childhood have been exposed to situations to which they remain tied for yearsItem Caracterización de los consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas en colombia(2021) Rendon, Bryan; Valencia, Jackeline; Leopoldo Muñoz CuartasEl consumo de Drogas en Colombia es una situación que se está volviendo una problemática ya que trae consecuencias complejas en la salud pública y en el entorno social de las personas pero que durante varios años ha venido teniendo un comportamiento variable, debido a que por normatividad de los países tenemos sustancias licitas e ilícitas, las cuales comienzan a ser conocidas desde la etapa escolar en los niños y adolescentes, por lo tanto el presente documento muestra un recorrido de la literatura, científica y académica, relacionada con el consumo de drogas o sustancias psicoactivas (CSPA) en diferentes espacios y momentos de su ciclo de vida donde podemos reflexionar sobre los elementos fisiológicos, físicos, psicosociales, conductuales y familiares los cuales se ven reflejados en su mayoría por las personas que realizan dicho consumo dando lugar a la adicción de las drogas, en gran interés el trabajo busca identificar características de aquellas personas que realizan dicha práctica.Item Consciencia de muerte en pacientes en estado terminal; rol del psicólogo en el área de cuidados paliativos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Flechas Becerra, Laura Isabel; Torres, Joan ManuelEl propósito de este estudio es explorar algunas de las funciones que tiene el profesional en psicología como parte del equipo interdisciplinar de cuidados paliativos, más específicamente, la intervención de pacientes en condición terminal encaminada a promover un estado de consciencia sobre la propia muerte. Esta investigación se plantea bajo un modelo cualitativo siguiendo un estudio de tipo descriptivo. Adicionalmente, cuenta con un diseño documental, el cual se apoya en fuentes de carácter bibliográfico y archivístico con el fin de buscar la información necesaria para comprender el fenómeno estudiado que es, en este caso, el papel del psicólogo en el contexto de los cuidados paliativos, teniendo en cuenta que el paciente, al percatarse de su inminente fallecimiento, puede experimentar síntomas desfavorables a nivel psíquico y emocional que perjudican su salud mental, por lo que resulta fundamental el acompañamiento en la aceptación de la propia finitud como un proceso natural de la vida. Dado que dicho acompañamiento se puede realizar desde diferentes enfoques; se hace énfasis en la propuesta de la psicología humanista con base en principios existencialistas y fenomenológicos, según la cual, una de las funciones fundamentales del psicólogo sería contribuir al afrontamiento de la ansiedad asociada a la muerte, fomentando la toma de responsabilidad y el incremento de las capacidades creativas durante esta fase para el cierre de asuntos inconclusos, así como para la toma de conciencia del cuerpo y los sentidos, en búsqueda del bienestar del paciente para afrontar esta situación a nivel individual y familiar.Item Consecuencias en la salud mental de la muerte parental y su prevalencia en niños: una revisión sistemática de literatura(2023) Cabal Aguirre, Laura Valentina; Saucedo Victoria, Tatiana Eugenia; Jaramillo Damian, Angie Katerine; Botero Carvajal, AlejandroItem Contribuciones de la mediación artística para la elaboración del duelo migratorio en niños venezolanos. El caso del coro sin fronteras.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Bedoya Henao, Esteban (ORCID: 0009-0001-2978-4588-0009-0006-4243-9734) ; Tamayo, Paola AndreaItem Creencias morales de la religión judeocristiana sobre la homosexualidad(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Zuluaga Hernández, Angélica; Mora Jiménez, AbrahamItem Dependencia emocional y violencia psicológica en mujeres de 18-30 años, estudiantes de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en el 2023(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Fuelantala, López, Ginna Geraldine; Quelal Cuasquer, Yully Carolina; Ramirez Quinero, Carolina; Bolaños, Diego FernandoThe purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between emotional dependence and psychological violence in women aged 18-30, students at the Santiago de Cali University. A mixed methodology was used and the sample group was made up of 21 women. Information was obtained through the use of the Aiquipa, Emotional Dependency Inventory (IDE); Likewise, semi-structured interviews and speaking spaces focused on psychological violence were carried out. The findings demonstrated that there is a relationship between the variables studied. Regarding emotional dependence, the highest dimension in a participant, she reached a direct score of 182. In accordance with the IDE qualification manual, in the general category reaching a percentile of 97, this corresponded to a “high” level. Furthermore, a significant correlation was found between the dimension of fear and intolerance of loneliness and fear of breakup. These dimensions are directly linked to the presence of psychological violence in couple relationships and the consequences that this entails, such as emotional manipulation and the minimization of abuse, which harms their physical and mental well-beingItem Dependencia emocional y violencia psicológica en mujeres de 18-30 años, estudiantes de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en el 2023.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Fuelantala López, Ginna Geraldine; Quelal Cuasquer, Yully Carolina; Ramírez Quintero, Carolina; Bolaños, Diego FernandoItem Efectividad de la terapia de juego y educación física en la inteligencia emocional en niños y adolescentes: una revisión sistemática de literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Torres Cobo, Luis Fernando; Benítez Hurtado, Lina María; Banguero Uzuriaga, Jessica LorenaItem Efectividad de las intervenciones psicosociales sobre calidad de vida en cuidadores de pacientes con parálisis cerebral espástica: revisión sistemática de literatura(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Ramírez Hernández, Erika Johana