Psicología
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Browsing Psicología by Subject "Actitudes"
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Item Actitudes de los estudiantes de los programas de medicina, psicología y derecho de la Universidad Santiago de Cali sobre la sexualidad de las personas con discapacidad física e intelectual(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Vidal Infante, Andrea; Tamayo, Paula Andrea (Directora)The present study aimed to identify the attitudes of the students of the programs of medicine, psychology and law of the Santiago de Cali University about the sexuality of people with physical and intellectual disabilities. The research was cross-sectional, quantitative, using a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Questionnaire of Attitudes towards Sexuality of people with mental and / or physical disabilities adapted from Tugut et al (2016). The sample consisted of 84 students between the ages of 20 and 41 (M = 24.2 years). The results showed more positive attitudes towards sexuality of people with physical disabilities in 96% than towards people with intellectual disabilities in 75%. Regarding the level of contact with a person with a disability, 71% reported knowing someone close to them in this condition, which could sensitize the participants. It is concluded that students have attitudes that favor the effective approach to sexual health issues and the prevention of abuse, which could benefit people with disabilities to have a healthy sexual life, addressing issues that fit their needs.Item Actitudes frente la masturbación femenina en los adolescentes en un colegio oficial de la ciudad de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Albornoz Vente, Laura Melitza; Muñoz, Leopoldo (Director)Throughout history, sexuality has been approached from many perspectives, ranging from biological approaches linked to reproduction to religious and social considerations. Despite the evolution in the understanding of sexuality, masturbation has been a historically taboo, even being condemned for religious and pseudoscientific reasons. This study focuses on exploring the attitudes of adolescents from a secondary school in CaliColombia towards female masturbation in the year 2023. The research was based on a non-experimental quantitative methodology, with a type of descriptive research and a cross-sectional design, to carry out the research, an inventory previously validated by experts on the attitude towards female masturbation was applied, to obtain an overview of the students of the institution, in the results we found that the attitudes of adolescents towards female masturbation indicate a mostly positive trend in the behavioral and cognitive dimensions. The majority of participants (56.5%) show a favorable predisposition towards behaviors associated with female masturbation, while 26.0% express resistance in the behavioral dimension. Regarding the affective dimension, a small difference is observed between those who are in favor (39.7%) and against (40.7%) of expressing themselves emotionally. Acording to this we can say in conclusion, that the study indicates in general aspects, that the adolescents show positive attitudes towards female masturbation. The cognitive component reveals that more than 50% of adolescents have knowledge and positive beliefs about the importance of access to information and self-knowledge in relation to sexuality, supporting the idea that sexual education is fundamental in their development.Item Representaciones sociales acerca de los Psicólogos adscritos a los Centros de Reconocimiento de Conductores -CRC- según los usuarios de dichos centros en el municipio de Santiago de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2011) Rebolledo Manchola, Silvio Rey; Valencia Valencia, Diego Fernando (Asesor)The main objective of this research is to identify what are the social representations that users of Driver´s Recognition Centers in Cali have about psychologists attached to such institutions. Emphasis is made on the user´s view about the role, experience, and professional significance of psychologists who attend them in the Psicosensometric evaluation process at recognition centers. It uses the conceptual framework of Sergei Moscovici´s social representations, a proposal that social psychology demonstrates the universe of meanings the user of the CRC (Driver´s Recognition Centers) manages with, regarding the Psicosensometric evaluation process. To achieve this, a structured interview that relates the categories of analysis of the social representations (field of representation, information, and attitudes) is built with the specific aspects of a process of evaluation, defined through the theoretical framework designed for the detection of abilities and weaknesses of the contenders to get drivers license or to obtain a permit for the legal carrying of weapons.