Facultad de Ingeniería
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Item Propuesta para el mejoramiento del proceso de suministro de materia prima terminada hacia el área de almacenamiento(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018) Gutiérrez García, Oliver; García Jiménez, Juan CamiloItem Automatización robótica de proceso, aplicada al proceso de cierre de seguros soat usando automation anywhere enterprise(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Fajardo Mayor, Jhonnathan Steven; Alomia Angulo, Dogildo Klinio; Rojas Montes, Javier SalvadorIn the present work, the development of a robotic process automation for the improvement of the Closing process will be presented, in which the total registered daily sales of Compulsory Insurance for vehicles that were loaded to the CSIS systems in the Morning Hours are concluded, which is made up of a routine that is executed daily, which can be executed on demand or programmed to be executed automatically, in the private company's service area. In addition, to perform automation, a robotic process automation (RPA) tool, called Automation Anywhere Enterprise (AAE), is used. Also, to determine the results of this process with the proposed technology, the concepts that cover this automation technology, the Cascade methodology and analysis that were applied for the development and implementation will be presented in order to obtain the best cycle time of the process and minimize errors by validation and manual information registrationItem Propuesta de mejoramiento en el mantenimiento preventivo de motores en una empresa privada de la ciudad de Cali basada en la metodología MRP(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Salcedo Landázuri, Camilo Ernesto; Arango Rodríguez, Diana Carolina; Arboleda Zuñiga, JairoThis applied research work is carried out with the aim of achieving the application of the MRP methodology (Material Required Planning) in the company EQUIPOS TECNICOS LTDA CQR, currently Tecnodiesel. was used primary and secondary information; the first of them allowed identifying the main problems that the company has in its maintenance process of diesel engines; while the second, provided sufficient framework to adjust the methodology to the process under study and propose the design of the procedure to be followed to achieve the stated objective. It was then possible to prepare a proposal for the improvement of the preventive maintenance process and to design the procedure for the application of the MRP methodology with its respective formats. The main conclusion of the research work is that the proposed methodology requires compliance with basic parameters in the company in which it is to be applied, such as: size, volume of products or services to be handled, inventory treatment, level of systematization of information and, above all, administrative management and adequate planning.Item Revisión de modelos de sistemas integrados de gestión con base en las Normas ISO 9001:2015, OHSAS 18001:2007, IS0 14001:2015 E ISO 45001:2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Rubio Gómez, Cesar Augusto; García Jiménez, Juan CamiloThis document presents a review of the articles published in the last 10 years on the implementation of ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001 standards and includes OHSAS 18001. Due to the modifications made to the standards, it is necessary to consider them for the implementation of a model of Integrated Management System. This document contains systematized tables, for each standard, with the most relevant information of each article: Title, Author, Context and Results, that is, it becomes a reference document for future searches and implementation of the different standards. The tables presented were created according to the information found in the databases of the Santiago de Cali University, specifically Science Direct and Scopus.Item Un acercamiento al estudio de madurez de las PMO’S en el departamento del Valle del Cauca Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Vargas Córdoba, Diego Daniel; Guzmán Cubides, Luis Hernando; Ramírez Guespu, Julián AndrésThis article aims to present an approach to measuring the maturity of project management offices in the Valle del Cauca region, through a collection of national and foreign national and foreign studies, theses, article, books, the maturity cube was determined as a methodological tool for identifying and evaluating PMO's maturity levels. Through the use of an electronic form, different offices were surveyed which rated the level of sophistication with which perform the functions of each PMO; like, they set a rating for some critical success factors, thus, to determine the level of relevance of these in front of the project office implementation process.Item Sistematización de la asignación del recurso humano ingenieril y técnico, para proyectos de tecnología. Caso de Estudio: Spectra Ingeniería Ltda(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Potes Buenaventura, Diego Javier; Priest Velásquez, Yana SaintThe activity of associate task to the employees of a company or human resource allocation, for organizations that base their operation on projects, could be more agile if their having tools that allows centralize the information, to get access to the information to a practice way, getting that the management of the allocation of the resources be optimal and become efficient during the execution of the required projects. It is proposed then, the development of a software tool that allow make the assignment of the human resource to the projects, having in a count the capabilities or knowledges of the staff, getting too a control of the times and activities, to finally get an adequate management of the human resource assignment to the projects. Through the application of the prototype methodology, is achieve systematize the assignment of the engineering and technical human resource, to the projects of the Spectra Ingeniería Ltda. company, obtaining as a result an application that allow give fluidity to the process of the personal assignment. The tests performed on the application through the management of 25 projects, including the respective assignment of activities and personnel to each one, produced the expected results during the investigation. The development of the application allowed to identify additional processes that affect the times of the projects and that could be included as modules that will offer development improvementsItem Impacto del Value Stream Mapping (VSM) en diferentes compañías del sector económico y productivo(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Meneses Gutierrez, Yeison David; Suarez Luna, Jesús Roberto; Sánchez Restrepo, Francisco José; Ramírez Guespu, Julián AndrésThis article aims to show the impact of Value Stream Mapping (VSM) on different companies in the economic and productive sector through success stories. To do this, bibliographic material will be used to introduce Lean Manufacturing through the analysis of "waste" in the value chain and specified in the implications of Lean tools. In addition, the introduction to one of these tools is made: VSM or Mapeo de flujo de valor. First, a map or value flow must be prepared that shows the sequence of the processes that have the most relevant on customers. It consists of drawing a flow chart in order to show what the company has today (its resources) and the information that directly influences the process. It is a map that illustrates the zero moment, that is, from when you receive the raw materials or documentation until the finished product comes out. Definitions provided by different authors show what are the most important points when applying it as well as benefits and limitations. In addition, the steps that must was followed to perform a stream mapping in any organization, with examples and graphs are shown. Finally, the impacts of the VSM was detected in three organizations all located in different countries in order to show their case and the corrective measures that were implemented based on the flow mapping were detectedItem Modelo de plan de continuidad para un sistema de almacenamiento y comunicación de imágenes diagnósticas(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Aquite Bedoya, Jorge Armando; Nañez Encalada, Isaac Hernán; Loaiza Buitrago, Diego FernandoCurrently the most efficient and safe way to have control and record large volumes of diagnostic images that are performed in a health institution is through a picture archiving and communication system known as PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System). Being this a system that is supported in the technological infrastructures, it is necessary to have procedures that allow to continue the normal flow of the operation of the service, preventing or mitigating the adverse events that may occur and also allowing a recovery of the normal state of the operation. These procedures will be consigned in a continuity plan that will be designed based on some of the subprocesses of Risk Management and Continuity Management, both processes from Service Design from ITIL V3. Under this methodology, the risks were evaluated according to their level of impact and probability of occurrence, achieving to develop a more concise plan focused on the containment, management and recovery of an adverse event.Item Producción limpia y sustentable: un análisis a las fuentes de energía renovable(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) García Gómez, Karelyn; Rincón Bernal, Christian José; Banguero Escobar, Rubén Darío; Guerrero Moreno, DavidA review on renewable energies was carried out globally and in Colombia, in order to know the benefits and advantages not only environmental, but also economic that represents its adaptation and use in the production of an organization. Some of the types of clean or renewable energy with greater development are described, their applications, limitations and levels of CO2 or other pollutants emitted compared to fuels. To show the results, there are some cases of great importance in the use of renewable energy in European and Latin American countries, among other studies, which demonstrate the potential of these new alternatives with the objective of reducing or mitigating the effects of the environmental pollution. On the other hand, the importance of renewable energies in the Colombian electricity sector is analyzed, showing special attention in those that give firmness to the Colombian system, but due to environmental conditions and policy design they have not been able to fully penetrate the electrical system Colombian.Item Kaizen: Mejora continua aplicada en el sector industrial(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Montes Tágara, Alejandra; Cepeda Ovalle, Carolina; Vargas Marín, Jefferson; Guerrero Moreno, David RodrigoCurrently, a lot of companies are looking forward to highlight their products internationally, in order to achieve this, it is necessary to track their own growing process. Implement a good quality culture inside the companies helps in the improvements of results and increases the competitiveness in the market. Thanks to the application of tools related to lean manufacturing, it is possible to appreciate an improvement of the results, like the reduction of wastes that affects the production. This work presents how the implementation of lean manufacturing philosophy in the industry has shown a constant development in paper production process, getting positive results like the permanent employment creation.Item Propuesta de un sistema de gestión de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo basada en la resolución 0312 (2019) para la empresa Distribuciones Cruz A, en la ciudad de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Cundumí Fernández, Cinthia Yaritza; Muñoz Vivas, Herney Yesid; Cortés Vásquez, Mónica AndreaThrough this work we seek to document the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SG-SST), for its respective implementation in Distribuciones Cruz A in the city of Cali, in compliance with Resolution 0312 of 2019 This, taking into account the relevance of the worker's safety within the workplace, since it can not be ignored, the fact that regardless of the work performed by the workers, certain risks are taken, which must be be diagnosed and evaluated to mitigate its occurrence, through programs that account for monitoring and control of the actions taken by the company in specific cases. With this purpose, in the development of this work will begin describing the problems that the company lives in relation to the safety of its workers, it is also justified the importance that has, within the workplace and academic. Likewise, the theoretical and legal bases that account for the development of the subject are exposed. Then the method that is going to be used for its development is established and finally, the proposed objectives will be answered.Item Revisión de la implementación de la técnica kanban en empresas productivas(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Bonilla Poveda, Geovanny; Ocoro Payán, Jose Carlos; Ramírez Guespú, Julian AndrésCurrently, companies in different sectors need useful tools to control their efficiency by having information and control systems that provide a high degree of reliability, allowing them to focus their strategy without falling into the error of focusing their efforts on levels of innovation and technology higher than their need, where innovation cannot be given only in the tangible characteristic of goods, if not on the contrary give guidance to those qualities of the company that are intangible or lower cost but are differentiating. It is for this reason that the article is a review of the literature, which presents critical analysis and delimited on the advances, trends, positive results, negative and future routes of investigation found in the current technique of Lean Manufacturing Kanban in productive companies, that allow to give a guide on how viable is the tool in the production and which is type of production more suitable for its implementation achieving the best results of the tool Kanban.Item Mejoramiento en la gestión de residuos en un edificio universitario con estrategias de ciudad inteligente(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Moreno Urrutia, Jheyson Andrés; Angulo Murillo, Francisco Fernando; Martínez Escobar, NathalyIn this project an improvement was made in the management of waste in a university building with smart city strategies, whose objective was to make a diagnosis of the current state of said university building, analyzing waste management standards and process indicators, this in order to identify improvements in waste management and review available smart city alternatives, emphasizing the need to have a strategy to achieve the objectives, we opted for the strategy that optimizes times, routes and the eleven reduction of operating costs when carrying out these activities in everyday life, such is the case of the implementation of remote sensors in garbage cans. In the first chapter of the project, an introduction is presented, briefly explaining the antecedents that are key to the development of our central theme. The second chapter refers to the problem, formulation of the problem and systematization of the problem, the justification is stated, this being the purpose for which this work was developed, using certain ICT (Information and Communication Technologies), as sensors, communication interfaces and connectivity structures in the improvement of the waste management system that is part of the university.Item Aplicación móvil para seguimiento, monitoreo y control de rutas de vehículos. Caso de estudio: empresa línea comunicaciones S.A(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Landazuri Diaz, Diego Alexander; Priest Velásquez, Yana SaintThat companies of telecommunications subcontract persons who vehicles for the mobilization of its personnel and material of work, nevertheless, this situation does not allow to have a strict control on what really it happens with the vehicles and the material. There is proposed then the development of a technological program that tackles the subject-matter of intelligent labor mobility from the perspective of as the mobile programming and the systems of telecommunications, they allow the collection of data in real-time of factors such as: Distance travelled, Location of the mobile and route management. The structure of the application, named GeoLinea, it was developed from two ambiences coherently linked: In first stay and using the Java Programming Language the app was designed in the Android Studio environment. Currently the application is in the test with the staff of the company.Item Proceso para la gestión integral del riesgo aplicado en una organización de estudio(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Perdomo Torres, Daniela Marcell; Londoño López, Carlos David; García Jiménez, Juan CamiloThe integrated quality management systems seen from the field of risk management, acquires great relevance within organizations, since it is an effective tool for mitigation, risk prevention and decision-making in companies, achieving Contribute to your competitiveness in terms of processes and quality of products or services. These benefits allowed to guide the present article, on the purpose of pointing out the process that is followed for the integral management of the risk applied in a study organization. Therefore, a methodology based on the standard risk management process applied to a cooperative that served as a case study of the investigation was implemented. It is concluded that risk management, in addition to being incorporated into the integral management of quality processes and responding to current regulations established by regulatory entities, risk management should be understood as a tool that allows organizations to act in advance to safeguard the image of companies in all areas where risks can be generated.Item Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC), como herramienta para la incorporación de las empresas del Valle del Cauca, en proceso de globalización(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Hernández Rodallegas, Yesid; Tavera Romero, Carlos AndrésEn esta investigación se pretende analizar la influencia de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC), en el proceso de globalización de las PYMES del Valle del Cauca. Para esto, en primer lugar, se determina, mediante una revisión de literatura, el desempeño que han tenido las TIC en el posicionamiento internacional de las empresas vallecaucanas; en segundo lugar, se identifican las principales herramientas TIC y la manera como estas contribuyen a la globalización; en tercer lugar, se investigan algunos casos de éxito de empresas vallecaucanas, que hayan logrado su expansión internacional a través de la implementación de las TIC. Como metodología se realiza una revisión de diversas teorías y estudios, acerca de las empresas que han hecho uso adecuado de las TIC, lo que permitió determinar el aporte de las herramientas tecnológicas, en la eficiencia de la producción, corrección de errores, mejoras en los productos y comercialización de los productos. Finalmente se concluye que las dinámicas empresariales de la actualidad han traído consigo diferentes cambios que se encuentran fundamentados y direccionados por los constantes avances tecnológicos que han facilitado los procesos tanto internos como externos de las organizaciones.Item Desarrollo de una plataforma robótica para estimulación cognitiva y física en niños con discapacidad(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Murillo Penagos, Luis Carlos; Castillo Garcia, Javier FerneyThe problem inherent to the intervention of animals in therapies is associated with the risks involved in this interaction and the low capacity to make a quantitative assessment. The approach given to this problem is carried out using a robotic platform divided into three systems, integrating elements for motor, cognitive and sensory rehabilitation: The first consists of the emulation of the head and neck of the animal; the second system is the base, which allows emulating movements of rotation and translation of the back of the horse in the three axes; finally the system of the seat that in its inferior part calculates the vector of force relating the distribution of the weight of the child, while in the superior part the emulation of the temperature is made that varies from 38 ºC to 42 ºC depending on the speed of work, additionally the articular angles of the cervical region were registered, the thoracic cage, lumbar and the hip; evaluating the patient's posture, also incorporating a set of lights that make it easier to observe to which side the resulting force vector is directed, allowing him to modify his posture and improve his proprioception. This document is a proof of concept that deals with the use of a robotic rehabilitation platform that aims to help patients with motor sensory and cognitive disabilities can access a treatment option different from traditional hypotherapy, generating results that provide benefits, and at the same time a recovery and implementation of work plans that generate welfare in the health of the patient. The proposed robotic platform emulates the great advantages granted by horses, and measures and data can be accessed in real time. The system comprises an interaction of commands for the user, so that he can develop new psychomotor skills and abilities. The data obtained can serve as indicators for the differential evaluation of each patient, as well as the possibility of monitoring variables such as: Temperature, acceleration, joint angles and weight.Item Importancia de la implementación del sistema de gestión ambiental en las organizaciones actuales(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Montes Caicedo, Carlos Fernando; Vivas Marin, Flor Noelba; Caicedo Montenegro, Andrés Felipe; Ramirez Guespu,Julian Andreshe Environmental Management System through the ISO 1400-14001 standard, aims to support the prevention and management of environmental pollution and achieve sustainable development in companies, in recent years there has been an important advance in the practice of environmental management, however its implementation has not been so predominantly in organizations. This article provides comprehensive and concise information that allows knowing the importance of the Environmental Management System in organizations. For this purpose, a descriptive investigation was carried out, where the benefits and / or importance of the implementation of this system were identified, among them are a better corporate image, adequate management of resources, reduction in waste generation, attracting new customers, greater opportunities in the market and technology transfer, as vital tools in environmental issues. Additionally, it describes the importance of compliance with ISO 1400-14001 in future certification processes, achieving greater competitiveness in the sector.Item Diseño e implementación de un sistema de adquisición basado en señales mioeléctricas para la ejecución de movimientos en una prótesis didáctica de miembro superior derecho(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Renteria Vivero, Juberth Andres; Arcos Hurtado, Edgar FranciscoMyoelectric signals are electrical signals produced by a muscle during the process of contraction and relaxation, each time an individual makes a movement, for example, elbow flexion. These signals can be used in the sense that with the correct acquisition and processing of myoelectric signals, it could be possible to design mechanisms that simulate movements or, failing that, the design of prostheses. In this article, the acquisition and processing of myoelectric signals and the development of a didactic prosthesis that simulates the flexion-extension movements of the elbow, pronosupination of the forearm, flexion-extension of the fingers and rotation of the thumb are performed. The data acquisition system consists of a system of surface electrodes and MyoWare muscle sensors, the acquisition hardware is based on an Arduino Mega 2560 and the controller software programmed with a state machine, connected by serial port to a computer with the software of Matlab® processing. Then, the didactic platform for teaching biomechatronics is designed and built, where the student can interact with an acquisition system based on myoelectric signals integrated into a didactic prosthesis with servomotor components and a gearmotor, with its proper graphic interface. The platform allows the acquisition of myoelectric signals in 4 different positions, where a characteristic vector of the performed movements is obtained. The platform allowed to simulate and adequately characterize the flexion-extension movements of the elbow, pronosupination of the forearm, flexion-extension of the fingers and rotation of the thumb. This platform will allow specific studies of the movement of the upper limb in a didactic way, with the capacity that in later studies other movements can be characterized or the simple combination of theseItem Caracterización de la cadena de suministro de la empresa papelera Colombiana(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Villa Mejía, Diego Fernando; Carmona Guerrero, José David; Cortes, Mónica AndreaThe purpose of this article is to carry out a study of the supply chain (CdS) of Colombian paper companies, for which, a documentary review of articles, undergraduate papers and academic texts related to the problem addressed was carried out.It is intended to develop a process of reviewing and analyzing the state of the art of the supply chain, as well as key performance activities.The conclusions show the importance of the proper management of CdS for an industrial company, as well as the requirements of such management in a country's paper company, because of the impact on profitability in addition to what these companies represent within the Colombia's industrial market