Derecho
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Item El principio de integralidad del sistema general de seguridad social en salud en las enfermedades catastróficas en Colombia a partir de los pronunciamientos de la Corte Constitucional 2013-2017(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018) García Fernández, Alejandra; Martínez Espinosa, Luisa FernandaThis research analyzes how the principle of integrality of the General System of Social Security in Health was projected in the catastrophic diseases in Colombia. Based on the pronouncements of the Constitutional Court 2013-2017, in order to fulfill this purpose, an analysis of the integrality principle of the General System of Social Security in Health was carried out, the scope of the concept of catastrophic diseases was finally established. the relationship between the integral social security system and catastrophic illnesses in Colombia based on the jurisprudence emanating from the Constitutional Court.Item Análisis con enfoque constitucional de los requisitos de la pensión de sobreviviente(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Bermúdez Grueso, Yeison Alejandro; Cuervo Segura, Diana CatherineSe busca establecer la adecuación de los requisitos establecidos por la ley colombiana para obtener la pensión de sobrevivientes con el principio de solidaridad constitucional y los fines perseguidos por el sistema pensional. Este trabajo estudia la norma jurídica que consagra los requisitos para la obtención de la pensión de sobrevivientes a la luz de los valores y principios generales del derecho que le son aplicables con la finalidad de encontrar el verdadero significado que contiene y determina la obtención de esta modalidad de pensión.Item Ineficacia del artículo 15 de la ley de arrendamiento de vivienda urbana en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Zapata Peña, Daniela; Castaño Londoño, Paola AndreaItem Licenciamiento urbanístico y debido proceso en el trámite y resolución de solicitudes en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) López Gómez, Harold Andrés; Castaño Londoño, Paola AndreaItem Las medidas de satisfacción como mecanismo de reparación de las víctimas del conflicto armado a partir de la ley 1448 de 2011, frente a los estándares internacionales(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Arana Perea, Sandra VivianaThis article allows analyzing satisfaction measures as a mechanism for reparation for victims based on transitional justice, in order to improve their quality of life, allowing them to have a decent life, based on transitional justice. Likewise, the characteristics and theoretical elements that concern the transitional justice process are highlighted, in order to identify whether the State is effectively complying with the agreements agreed regarding reparation and non-repetition, in the face of political differences that instead of to debate in the suitable estates for this purpose.Item Los transportes informales de la ciudad de Cali como una vía de hecho frente a la falta de una nueva política pública en el transporte masivo(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Moreno García, Arnold; Rengifo Muños, Carlos FedericoThe public urban transport service has a close relationship with the guarantee of fundamental rights, because of an effective provision thereof, it can be inferred that citizens have an efficient means to travel to their workplaces, to health centers, to minors to their places of study, among other examples. That is why applying a mass transit system project must be in accordance with the needs of the population, especially with those groups of special constitutional protection. The coverage of the public transport service must be such that people who live in areas of difficult access can enjoy it, especially when they already had a service and its variation is projected.Item Los líderes sociales en Colombia como víctimas en la justicia transicional(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Viafara Martínez, YulianItem Mecanismos de la justicia transicional utilizados en el caso colombiano para los procesos de reinserción y reintegración social de los desmovilizados de las Farc(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Castrillón Anacona, Brigi Daian; Mena Montealegre, Isabel CristinaItem La acción de tutela para amparar el derecho fundamental a la salud en santiago de cali, 2016-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Álzate Giraldo, Nancy; Jaramillo García, Gustavo AdolfoThe objective of this article is to establish the applicability of the tutela action to protect the fundamental right to health in Santiago de Cali during the period 2016-2018; in that sense, three specific objectives were formulated: 1.- To examine the constitutional foundations that promote the fundamental right to health; 2.- Analyze the applicability of the action of guardianship in health from the constitutional jurisprudence; and 3.- Verify the guardianship actions filed by users of the health system in Santiago de Cali, during the period 2016-2018. The methodology used was applied. In the municipality of Santiago de Cali the tutelage action persists as the most effective means to achieve the protection of the right to health.Item El derecho fundamental a la consulta previa y el racismo estructural en Colombia. Análisis del caso del consejo comunitario de la Toma-Suárez-Cauca.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Márquez Mina, Francia Elena; González Sevillano, Pedro HernandoIn this study, I argue that the violation of the fundamental right to prior consultation is a manifestation of structural racism in Colombia. The case-study is of the Afro-descendant community of the La Toma Community Council in the Municipality of Suárez, Cauca. My methodology was based on participant observation, ethnography, and the analysis of selected press and documentary sources. In addition, a discourse analysis was made of the speeches that presidents and public officials have made to the media, between 2009 and 2019, about their vision of the prior consultation. I also reviewed the application of the procedure in this community in 2009 with regard to the granting of mining titles and subsequent eviction orders. I conclude that in the Colombian State prevails a colonial relationship with the ethnic communities that materializes in the speeches and procedures that deny the application of the right to prior consultation.Item Exigibilidad del Derecho a la Alimentación Adecuada en el marco del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Escarria Parra, Daniela Melissa; Terreros Calle, Fernando CarlosEste texto busca demostrar que el derecho a la alimentación adecuada es un derecho plenamente exigible en el marco del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos. Para ello, primero se esboza el contenido jurídico del derecho a la alimentación adecuada y se fija el alcance de las obligaciones estatales derivadas del mismo. Segundo, se enumeran las disposiciones del derecho internacional alusivas al derecho a la alimentación adecuada y se plantea la posible coexistencia de múltiples responsabilidades como la administrativa internacional de los Estados y la penal internacional de los individuos. Tercero, a fin de reforzar el argumento a favor de la exigibilidad del derecho a la alimentación adecuada, se plantea una naturaleza jurídica adicional a la de los Derechos Económicos, Sociales, Culturales con base en la teoría de los derechos sociales fundamentales. Cuarto, se narra de forma breve el debate doctrinal y, principalmente, jurisprudencial en torno a la exigibilidad de los Derechos Económicos, Sociales, Culturales y Ambientales en el marco del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos. Quinto, se fijan las obligaciones estatales específicas contenidas en el artículo 26 de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos. Finalmente, se exponen las razones por las que se cree que el derecho a la alimentación adecuada es plenamente exigible en el marco del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos.Item Las víctimas y los preacuerdos en el sistema penal acusatorio(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Naranjo Bolaños, Julián FernandoIn light of Law 906 of 2004, under the figures of the social state of law and the constitutional block, guarantees have been recognized, to the indicted within the criminal process and rights to the victims of the unjust, who continue to play a leading role in the search for truth, the opportune way to access justice and reparation. The new code of criminal procedure, has introduced in turn alternative mechanisms for the completion of criminal proceedings, in order to decongest judicial offices, speed up procedural actions, this study focuses on the institution of pre-agreements within what is called justice premial, incorporated not only with the aim of providing economy process, effectiveness and speed, but by fulfilling some purposes such as the prompt and fulfilled obtaining of justice, activation of the solution of social conflicts, propitiation of the integral reparation of the damages caused with the crimes, achieve the participation of the accused in the definition of their case and the most important of all, the humanization of procedural action and punishment, under the analysis of a current sentence of cassation of the criminal chamber of the supreme court of justice, which ratifies that the institution of pre-agreements is a guarantor system of rights of parties, that au nt does not allow the participation of the victims in the conclusion of the pre-agreement, this, allows through the public prosecutor or the representative of victims, the approval of the pre-agreement is challenged and in case of considering violatiorios their rights, resort to the cassation. This role implies that the Colombian criminal process is not of accusatory purity.Item Incidencia de la ley 675 de 2001 en el desarrollo de ciudad y plusvalía inmobiliaria(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Carmona Ramírez, John Fredy; Castaño Londoño, Paola AndreaItem La importancia de los mecanismos alternativos de solución de conflictos dentro de la propiedad horizontal en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Montero Gutiérrez, Diana Lorena; Castaño Londoño, Paola AndreaItem Compromisos internacionales y retos nacionales de la justicia transicional en Colombia: Una mirada a la jurisdicción especial para la paz(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Tabarez Rey, JenniferItem La legislación penal en colombia y la proporcionalidad de las penas(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Merchán Sánchez, Amy AlejandraIn the last twenty years, Colombian criminal law has had the characteristic of indiscriminately increasing penalties, with an increase in the ius puniendi of the State, which may be due to the consideration that punishment is better, for individuals to dissuade themselves of committing crimes, in addition to seeking to repair the damage produced. That is, this increase has not been made in a balanced and rational way. It is a thoughtless increase that has arisen almost every year, away from the humanistic concept of criminal law, which sought to prevent crime and ensure the fundamental rights of who committed it. The elevation of penalties, which sought to deter crime, has not fulfilled its purpose because crime rates have been triggered and has generated a great prison overcrowding, promoting the violation of human rights and human dignity of the inmates, while congestion in the courts. For these reasons, the Constitutional Court ruled in T-388 of 2013, declaring the existence of a State of Unconstitutional Things (ECI) "in prisons" and in the "Penitentiary and Prison System", as there were flaws of structural nature that required the harmonious collaboration of State entities, to achieve their improvement. Then the T-762 of 2015, declared again the unconstitutional state of affairs for the crisis arising from prison overcrowding, from which the Ministry of Justice and Law, through the Directorate of Criminal and Penitentiary Policy -DPCP-, He made a deep and meticulous analysis of the theoretical and doctrinal foundations of punishment, such as the reforms that have been the subject of the Penal Code since 2000, seeking to provide a reflection on this illogical propensity that has clearly been disastrous for the protection of the fundamental rights of the people that today are immersed in the criminal policy of the Colombian State.Item Riesgos del transporte informal en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Mena Echeverri, Carolina; Castaño Londoño, Paola AndreaItem Importancia del cumplimiento con la solemnidad de registro de una escritura pública en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Posada Bolaños, Sonia Del Pilar; Castaño Londoño, Paola AndreaItem Mecanismos de la justicia transicional utilizados en el caso colombiano para los procesos de reinserción y reintegración social de los desmovilizados de las FARC(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Castrillón Anacaona, Brigi DaianItem Deber del Estado Colombiano frente a construcciones en zonas de alto riesgo no mitigable(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Martínez Marín, Irene de los Ángeles; Castaño Londoño, Paola Andrea