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Item El arbitraje como mecanismo alternativo de solucion de 1 conflictos desde una optica consensuada al derecho de familia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023-06-12) Montaño Castillo, Ruth Daniela; Núñez Montes, José Rodrigo (Director)It is necessary to take into consideration the figure of arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism ADR, arbitration is a figure of private law by which the parties to a dispute submit the matter under dispute to the tutelage of an arbitrator or arbitral tribunal impartial and neutral for the purpose of settling the matter in conflict or subject of litigation. Arbitration in family matters arises from the relationship of two areas of law, one representing the legal relations of families, and consequently the other party, which is represented in procedural law, following a favorable cause one of the alternative methods of conflict resolution as specified in this case. It is a notorious fact according to the guidelines described in the general code of the process, that arbitration is a consensual legal business, the parties voluntarily submit to an impartial arbitration court to decide on the latent conflict and impose on each party what in the judgment of equity correspondsItem La protección de derechos de deudores y acreedores cuando se declara la insolvencia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023-10-19) Vargas Bernal, Orlando de Jesus; Benavidez Ceballo, Guillermo Alejandro (Director)Item La problemática y el riesgo de los asentamientos humanos informales que existen en el jarillón de Santiago de Cali frente a la ley 1715 de 2014(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023-06-07) Palacios Urrutia, Neidy Alesxandra; Benavides Ceballos, Guillermo Alejandro (Director)Item Desalojo forzoso en el Valle del Cauca: una violación a los derechos humanos y sus consecuencias devastadoras(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Renteria Ríos, Maria Elena; Colmenares Torres, Maria del Pilar (Director)Item El derecho disciplinario como medio de coacción contra los servidores públicos: casos analizados por la CIDH(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) García Escobar, Roberto Alexander; Peña, Maria Isabel (Director)Item Estudio del delito de contrato sin cumplimiento de requisitos legales aplicado al caso exgobernador del Magdalena(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Delgado Carvajal, Royen Marlon; Marín Abadia, Leidy (Director)Society delegates power to the State in order to comply with the essential purposes of our 1991 constitution, among these purposes are: general prosperity, freedom, security, and life, in that sense, the form of organization by which a community coexists in society has been by the creation of the State, since by means of this figure since the social treaty created by the thinker Jacques Rousseau, men ceded to the State some rights and obligations in order to be able to live in community; This essay intends to analyze in depth the crime of making a contract without the due requirements, this being one of the most common crimes against the public patrimony, and at the same time, a real case in which a public official elected by popular election is applied and condemned will be addressed, which allows to make visible which are the elements of imputation of the crime against public admirationItem Revolución Creativa: Impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial en el Marco Jurídico de la Propiedad Intelectual(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Astaiza Urbano, Sandra Liliana; Gaviria, Jinneth (Director)Item Código general disciplinario colombiano frente a la regulación de la conducta de los funcionarios públicos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) López Zapata, Sebastián; Peña, Maria Isabel (Director)Disciplinary law refers to the set of rules through which the actions of public officials are regulated in the development of their functions, guaranteeing the efficiency and ethics of public administration. The General Disciplinary Code (CGD) is part of these regulations and it considers the duties, rights, offenses and sanctions applicable to cases of violation of ethical and legal principles. This document studies the function and application of the CGD and through recognized cases within the Colombian context, analyzes its efficiency and impact, finally recognizing it as a standard that ensures and ensures transparency and integrity in the country's public service and administrationItem Actualidad del derecho al debido proceso en la ley 911 de 2004 luego del caso Petro Urrego Vs. Colombia en la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y la Sentencia C-030 de la Corte Constitucional(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Rueda Bermúdez, Sebastián; Gaviria Jinneth (Director)Item Implicaciones legales y prácticas de la responsabilidad civil en el derecho aeronáutico en colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Escobar Tello, Valentina; Peña, Maria Isabel (Director)Determining civil liability in the field of aeronautical law poses a significant challenge for both our domestic legal system and comparative law. Establishing civil liability in aeronautical law is a significant challenge due to the inherent complexity of airspace and the unclear regulation in this field. Aviation has generated a series of conflicts, including the need to determine the criteria and regulations relevant to airspace usage, which involves the exercise of each State's sovereignty. Additionally, there arises the need to establish criteria and forms of liability for damages incurred during aerial activity. This entails analyzing the events that cause the damage, the nature of the damage, the causal link between the wrongful act and the resulting damage, and the degree of accountability associated with liability. In response to these challenges, various international instruments have been signed with the aim of regulating all aspects related to aerial activity and promoting uniformity in principles and rules. The convergence of national and international interests in this field underscores the importance of establishing clear and effective regulations to address the legal challenges inherent in aviation and ensure safe and sustainable development of this industryItem La custodia compartida en colombia, desafíos y perspectivas de la protección del menor(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Toro Hormaza, Valeria; Ramírez Muñoz, Rafael Alberto (Director)Shared custody is a very controversial issue, due to the difficulty involved in granting it to parents and the few possibilities and ways in which it is obtained, giving something to talk about due to the obvious comparison with other countries where shared custody it is a fully regulated topic with easy access for families. It has been shown through interviews how the child's life changes based on his well-being and that of his parents when carrying out this figure, and the bond that the child generates with his parents. Shared custody is also related, referring to the gender approach that focuses more on the maternal figure to grant custody and hardly on the paternal figure, as fathers often want to participate in the custody and personal care of their children and the mother. does not help in this process in various situations; Just as it is worth highlighting the jurisprudence where the enormous support that the father and/or mother who obtains custody entails alongside the one who obtains parental authority, thus providing unequal protection. There have been 4 bills based on shared custody, the first in 2008, the second in 2011 and the last bill was in 2014. But it has not been possible to carry out a specific regulation in the that this controversial issue, such as shared custody, can be regulatedItem La responsabilidad disciplinaria de los servidores públicos en colombia: alcance y limitaciones(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Sánchez Cadena, Víctor Hugo; Peña Cuervo, Maria Isabel (Director)The purpose of this document is to analyze the disciplinary responsibility of public servants in Colombia, its importance within the state and functioning in the activities of state servants in government institutions. A review of the evolution of the legal framework, principles of public service and rights of officials is carried out. Finally, the scope of disciplinary responsibility and the limits of disciplinary sanctions will be determined, placing special emphasis on respect for fundamental rights and due process. It is concluded that disciplinary law, the general disciplinary code and disciplinary responsibility are essential tools to guarantee transparency in public administration, and that they must adapt to new technological and social changesItem Las reglas de conducta del servidor público ante posible conflicto de intereses(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Narvaez Moreno, Julio Cesar; Peña Cuervo, María Isabel (Director)Item La justicia penal como solución a la corrupción en contratación estatal en Colombia(2024) Naranjo Ñañez, Julie Nayarit; Marín Abadía, Leidy Yobana (Director)Item El proceso de ejecución en el derecho laboral: Estudio de su eficiencia y los mecanismos para garantizar el cumplimiento de las sentencias.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) De La Cruz Cardona, Eileen Nicole; Peña Cuervo, Maria IsabelIn this research article, an exhaustive analysis is carried out on the efficiency in compliance with execution sentences in the field of labor law, which is essential to ensure the protection of workers' rights and the effectiveness of the judicial system. Considering that Colombia faces significant challenges in the timely compliance with sentences in the workplace. This is why this article is going to be divided into two criteria or important points, namely: (i) identify the main obstacles and challenges faced to guarantee timely compliance with labor sentences and, (ii) examine the existing mechanisms. to ensure compliance with labor rulings, in order to evaluate their effectiveness and propose possible improvements to strengthen the execution of judicial decisions on labor matters. In accordance with the above, this article explores various mechanisms that can be used to guarantee compliance or execution of labor sentences, addressing, for example, the issue of coercive means that judges can use to enforce sentences in this area of law among others, analyze the main obstacles and challenges that the country faces in this sense.Item Reconocimiento de condición de victimas desde el ordenamiento del derecho disciplinario(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Estrada Valencia, Wendy Shandira; Peña Cuervo, María Isabel (Director)Inicialmente desde la ley1448 de 10 junio del 2011, “Ley de víctimas y restitución de tierras en Colombia”, se inició el régimen disciplinario de los funcionarios públicos frente a las víctimas, relacionando un listado de deberes, de las faltas disciplinarias gravísimas y las responsabilidades de los funcionarios que acarrean tal cumplimiento. Desde una metodología analítica, el objetivo del presente ensayo es determinar la protección de orden constitucional y orden legal, de las víctimas en Colombia, teniendo como enfoque el derecho disciplinario, así mismo reconocer la condición de víctima, cual es el avance procesal en Colombia y los lineamientos jurídicos en derecho disciplinario y su protección constitucional y legal del derecho disciplinario que el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano brinda. Para el cumplimento de dicho propósito se desarrolló la siguiente línea argumentativa: en primer lugar, se identificó en qué momento una persona cumple el rol de víctima, en segundo lugar, se expusieron los principales rasgos del constitucionalismo colombiano, se analizaron las principales decisiones con relación a los avances normativos. De igual modo, uno de los puntos a resaltar del presente ensayo es identificar cuáles son los factores y circunstancias que de forma negativa pueden llegar a influir en la efectividad del derecho disciplinario con relación a la efectividad del derecho a la justicia de víctimas.Item La implementación de la firma digital en la legislación civil colombiana(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Córdoba Urbano, Yeidry; Gaviria, Jinneth (Director)The digital signature represents a fundamental milestone that revolutionizes the way transactions and agreements are carried out in the modern era of the 21st century, allowing for greater efficiency and security in electronic exchanges. In Colombia, the adoption of the digital signature has posed a significant legislative challenge, thus requiring a detailed re-evaluation of long-established legal principles, such as authenticity, integrity, and confidentiality, as well as the adaptation of regulatory frameworks to guarantee the integrity and non-repudiation of electronic documents equivalent to their physical counterparts. Faced with the growing demand for streamlining procedures and greater security in electronic transactions, the problem arises: How can an advanced technological instrument be adapted to a regulatory framework that has traditionally revolved around physical documentation and handwritten signatures? This situation raises profound questions regarding the effectiveness, legality, and security of digital signatures, requiring a review and eventual adaptation of current civil laws.Item Violencia infantil, un problema multidimensional(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Vidal, Yesid; Gaviria, Jinneth (Director)Introduction Child violence is a complex and multifaceted problem that affects millions of children and adolescents in Colombia and around the world. This essay seeks to examineviolence from three critical perspectives: that of the child, that of the parents, and that of society. Through the analysis of psychology, sociology, policies, and studies, it seeksto understand the causes and consequences of this phenomenon in order to propose strategies for its mitigation.Childhood, as the focus of violence, suffers profound traumas that can transcend and transform a victim into an aggressor throughout life. Abuse psychologically impactschildren and young people in such a way that it can create repetitive patterns of violence in adulthood, creating a new cycle of violence.For children and adolescents, violence unleashes a full range of mental problems, ranging from depression to anxiety to post-traumatic stress, among others. Childrenandadolescents who suffer abuse often suffer from insecurities and self-esteem issues, which undermine their self-worth and self-confidence. This limits their interaction with their peers and society, and consequently their family and interpersonal relationships.In the school environment, children and adolescents who suffer abuse show significantly lower grades compared to their peers who do not suffer abuse. This is due to thestress that such abuse generates in the child, which ultimately affects their ability to concentrate and learn, affecting academic performance.Item Eficiencia de la conciliación como método alternativo de resolución de conflictos en los procesos comerciales colombianos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Serrato Montoya, Yuly Andrea; Gaviria Jinneth (Director)Conciliation in commercial processes in Colombia offers a faster and more costeffective alternative to traditional litigation, with the potential to improve business relationships through a cooperative and dialogic environment. However, it faces several challenges for its effective implementation. These include the lack of knowledge and proper training among businesspeople and legal professionals, the power imbalance between parties, the lack of enforceability of agreements, and the perception of the process as being less serious. To overcome these obstacles, it is recommended to increase training and awareness about conciliation, ensure power equality, establish effective enforcement mechanisms, and strengthen institutional support and infrastructure. Additionally, it is crucial to address cultural and political barriers by promoting a culture of peaceful conflict resolution and developing supportive public policies. With these efforts, conciliation can become a fundamental tool for justice and commercial development in Colombia, contributing to the decongestion of the judicial system and providing more satisfactory and lasting solutions for the parties involved. Collaboration between the government, educational institutions, and society is essential to foster a culture that values and effectively utilizes conciliation.Item La corrupción frente a las modalidades de contratación estatal en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Arango Lozada, Daniel Frederick; Marin Abadia, Leidy Yobana