Trabajo Social

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https://usc.scimago.es/handle/20.500.12421/101

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Determinantes histórico sociales y culturales que reproducen el ciclo de violencia familiar de manera intergeneracional
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Díaz Velasco, Valeria; Gómez Medina, Sofía; Prado, Beatriz Eugenia (Director)
Historical events and processes can leave deep imprints on societies and contribute to violence in multiple ways, affecting all systems of the social space including the family system. This literature review comprehensively explores those historical, social and cultural determinants that influence the intergenerational perpetuation of family violence. Socio-cultural factors such as traditional gender roles, patriarchal structures, and constructions around hegemonic masculinity that have historically naturalized and legitimized this type of violence are analyzed.
Víctimas silenciadas: el maltrato hacia mujeres adolescentes gestantes
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Cuero Cuero, Paula Marcela; Ordoñez Angulo, Rosa Daniela; Prado, Beatriz Eugenia (Director)
Abuse of pregnant adolescent women is one of the most common and least visible forms of violence in today's society. This type of mistreatment causes numerous affectations that significantly impact their mental, physical and emotional health, and have repercussions in their physical, psychological and social spheres. This literature review aims to describe the evidence published between 2017 and 2024 on maltreatment towards pregnant adolescent women, seeking to describe the most frequent types of maltreatment, the risk factors related to the mother's age and condition, as well as the consequences for the mother-child dyad. The results of this review suggest that pregnant adolescent women are highly vulnerable to psychological, physical and sexual violence by their partners, ex-partners, family members and health professionals. There are risk factors at the individual, family, economic and couple levels that increase vulnerability and generate long-term consequences for both mother and child. In conclusion, violence against pregnant adolescent women is a multidimensional problem that requires urgent and effective intervention by families, health professionals, health institutions and society in general to prevent and mitigate its serious consequences
Problemas de salud mental en deportista de alto rendimiento
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Ramírez Murillo, Nathalia; Giraldo Henao, Carolina (Director)
The aim of the article is to understand how high performance athletes can be made prone to potentially detrimental mental health problems, psychosocial risk factors and the disruption it causes in their lives. The purpose is to identify the psychological factors in high performance competitive sports, the human body is under great pressure. A very demanding and intense job that requires years of preparation for an athlete to reach this level. The body of athletes goes through very different types of adaptations (physical, metabolic, psychological, etc.), which leads us to think that, before an athlete, there must also be a change that gradually warms them to the lower demands of volume and training intensity, competitive life. Methodology: the bibliographic review work implied a search in various databases and was carried out in: (Taylor & Francis, Scielo, Doaj, Dialnet Plus, Google Scholar and Scopus). Results: in which we will see the actors of psychosocial risk, health situation, impact on mental health, disorders and social and family affectations. Closing discussion: When a competitive athlete suffers some type of affectation in her professional life, she can suffer from a variety of conditions. This affects the physical, social, emotional and psychosocial well-being of athletes.
“Cicatrices invisibles” El impacto psicosocial de la violencia intrafamiliar en la niñez
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Quintero Acosta, Santiago; Camacho Pérez, Ramiro; Astudillo, Luz Dayanna; Prado, Beatriz Eugenia (Director)
The article 'Invisible Scars: The Impact of Violence on Children' addresses the shocking reality of how domestic violence leaves invisible scars on children. While the physical wounds may not be obvious, the emotional and mental scars are deep and lasting. From the perspective of a social worker committed to the welfare of the community, it is essential to explore ways to address this issue. It also emphasizes the importance of promoting education and awareness about domestic violence, both in families and in society in general. Within this article are some strategies to try to prevent domestic violence and promote healthy relationships within the home. Children exposed to domestic violence may experience problems such as anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties. These experiences can also affect their long-term social and emotional development. It is crucial to provide support to these children and families to help them overcome trauma and prevent future violence. By raising awareness of this issue and providing appropriate resources, we can work toward a future where children grow up in safe and loving environments.
Violencia vicaria y estereotipos de género en el abuso familiar
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Mina Carbonero, Laura Alexandra; Mazo Reyes, Paula Andrea; Eugenia Prado, Beatriz (Director)
Throughout history, it has been evident how gender violence has had a great impact on society, especially on women. This form of violence can manifest itself in various ways, such as psychological, physical, emotional, sexual and economic violence. It is rooted in inequalities of power and control, and has profound impacts on women's physical and mental health. Vicarious violence is a form that not only affects women, but also their sons and daughters, since it is exercised by a member of the family circle who abuses their power through control and manipulation. This study aims to increase understanding and awareness of vicarious violence, highlighting its impact on minors and in the gender context. Through a systematic review using the PRISMA method, 50 articles were selected between 2019 and 2024, thus analyzing that the majority of research is international, with a high percentage in Spain and Ecuador. It was also evident that vicarious violence in Colombia is an issue that does not have much relevance since it can be confused with gender violence or domestic violence, but we can see that although they go hand in hand, they are different issues. It seeks to identify strategies to address and prevent this type of violence in the family context, promoting safe and healthy environments for children.
Factores psicosociales que contribuyen al filicidio motivado por venganza: caso del asesinato de la pequeña Sofía Cadavid
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Rios Silva, Dominick Mariam; Velandia García, Adriana (Director)
This study focuses on the psychosocial factors contributing to revenge-motivated filicide, using the case of Sofía Cadavid Henao’s murder in Rio Negro, Colombia. The research delves into the motivations behind filicide, encompassing psychological, social, and cultural factors, with particular attention to revenge-motivated filicide, also known as Medea complex syndrome. Additionally, the study presents filicide statistics in Colombia, highlighting municipalities with the highest homicide rates. Filicide types are classified according to Resnick (1969), including altruistic, psychotic, unwanted child, accidental, and spousal revenge filicide. The role of Social Workers is emphasized as crucial in developing social policies, implementing prevention programs, and directly intervening in high-risk cases, thereby helping to protect children and prevent tragedies like revenge-motivated filicide. The research methodology includes structured interviews with professionals in Social Work, psychology, and law to gain a multidisciplinary perspective on the specific case and revenge-motivated filicide. Finally, the result of the analysis of the responses made by professionals indicates the need to develop comprehensive approaches that combine early intervention, community awareness and interdisciplinary coordination to prevent future cases of filicide and be able to offer a safer environment to children. . , girls and adolescents.
Artivismo, reconfiguración de un discurso de resistencia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Ortiz Urrutia, Daniela; Torres, Nicol Andrea; Bonilla Angulo, Valentina; Gil Claros, María Fernanda (Director)
This thesis investigates how social artivism contributed to creating a narrative of resistance and social protest during the demonstrations in Cali between 2019 and 2021. It examines how artistic and activist expressions merged to transform the discourse and public perception of resistance, using a visual and emotional language that transcends traditional political communication. Through a qualitative approach, techniques such as document review, semi-structured interviews, and social mapping were employed to understand the impact of artivism on the Cali community. The findings show that artivism not only served as a form of expression but also as a tool for uniting and strengthening the community, demonstrating its ability to influence and mobilize during times of social change. This study highlights the importance of social work engaging with these topics, opening a door for analyzing and investigating the role of art in activism and its contribution to the formation of social movements. It provides a basis for future research and mobilization strategies, emphasizing the intersection between art, politics, and community.
El impacto psicosocial de la Violencia Familiar en niños entre 6 y 11 años. Revisión sistemática
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Cortes Taborda, Daniela; Murillo Blandón, Luisa Fernanda; Palomino Montaño, Leider Fernando; Prado, Beatriz Eugenia (Director)
The objective of this article was to understand the consequences of domestic violence in the psychosocial context, as it is a matter of relevance for the design and implementation of effective interventions that promote the well-being and restoration of victims, particularly children. girls and adolescents, who are exposed to situations of violence in their family. To help prevent and stop these acts, a systemic family violence case review method was used. This challenged the paradigms and patterns of violence, whether physical or verbal, that affect child victims throughout their lives. The goal is to avoid the repetition of violent behaviors in the long term, protecting their growth and preventing these experiences from having a negative impact on their future. This involves changing your perspective on violence and its effects to ensure that you can live an adult life without these types of experiences.
Estudio de caso de una familia víctima de feminicidio e impunidad en la ciudad de Cali
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Calambas Castaño, Brenda Esmeralda; Ruiz Segura, María Fernanda; Chacón Gironza, Laura Sofia (Director)
Mujeres, salud y lactancia: una revisión crítica de la literatura con enfoque psicosocial
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Navia Papamija, Paula Andrea; Polo Balanta, Diana Lorena; González Cepero, Karen Vanessa; Giraldo Henao, Carolina; Cuevas Arenas, Héctor Manuel
This bibliographic review with a narrative approach aims to provide contributions to the redefinition of the care and promotion of breastfeeding to reduce the effects on the physical and mental health of mothers. Through the search in thirteen databases, it was possible to analyze 50 articles by authors in different countries of the Latin American and Western continent, where greater study interest was evident on the part of professions belonging to the field of health and the humanities. who contributed different perspectives. As a result, it was found that a hegemonic view prevails regarding the body of the nursing mother woman that establishes parameters for the practice of breastfeeding through sociocultural stereotypes, also, that influence risk and protective factors, strengthening or hindering its implementation; Also, the standardized care methods for this population and the promulgation of Exclusive Breastfeeding EBF by health systems are currently being questioned. Finally, as a discussion, it is proposed to be able to dimension new intervention alternatives with a gender and differential approach aimed at female empowerment, which go into reducing the gaps of oppression to which women are exposed due to the naturalization of the functionality of the system. Furthermore, to propose humanization as the way to address the felt needs of women through empathetic support that minimizes the consequences of the deterioration of their mental health
Trabajo social, deporte y recreación: una estrategia de intervención social eficaz para el desarrollo social en el barrio Valle Grande en la ciudad de Santiago de Cali año 2022
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) González Araque, Mario Fernando; Mondol Herrera, Andrés Felipe; Castañeda Zuluaga, Leydy Lorena
This research aims to analyze the impact generated in the population of the Valle Grande neighborhood through programs, sports and recreational projects such as intervention tool to generate social development, the collection of information was through interactive research techniques such as documentary analysis, observation, field diary, questionnaire, social cartography and content analysis, all of this was carried out with different key actors among them residents of the Valle Grande neighborhood, educators, social and sports leaders, workers who work in this field, which made it possible to highlight the social impact generated by this strategy of sport and recreation implemented with projects and programs offered by some public and private entities to the population of the neighborhood, with the help of the questionnaire we support ourselves to recognize and identify what are the benefits and advantages that these strategies that are developed in the population of the Valle Grande neighborhood bring both at the individual level and at the social level to your well-being. In the social cartography, the appropriate spaces for sports or recreation were observed, and some not very propitious as the points of distribution and concentration of substances hallucinogenic within the neighborhood; This helps to dignify the knowledge and epistemic bases of these useful tools, as a social intervention strategy to achieve a more calm and with less social problems, also, the role of the social worker within a community where multiple problematic situations converge and the incidence that it can have in the elaboration of proposals that address the being from an integral way.
Representaciones sociales que construyen las mujeres sobre la violencia contra las mujeres en el barrio Terranova del Municipio de Jamundí –Valle del Cauca
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Mañunga González, Anyi Yorani; Rosero Murillo Fabián Augusto; Chacón Gironza, Laura Sofía
This document collects the results of research on the social representations that women build about violence against women. For this, the Newfoundland municipality of Jamundí Valle del Cauca neighborhood is taken as a study scenario, where the social representations that women obtain about violence against women will be analyzed, where they are affected in their homes, in their jobs and in public, since it has become a phenomenon where violence is taken not only in physical terms, but also in psychological and sexual terms. In that order of ideas, it should be noted that, at the methodological level, the study is carried out based on qualitative work which allows the collection of information directly from the target population through the implementation of specific techniques such as semi-structured interviews. For its part, the type of study is descriptive, which allows knowing the particularities based on the different perceptions that the interviewees may have about the phenomenon of violence against women. Finally, the results allow us to understand that the interviewees clearly knew the entities to which to turn in the event of a possible aggression, but they were unaware of the care protocols within the framework of the routes for survivors of acts of violence, since at the time they did not They had been victims of it
Relatos de vida sobre la estigmatización social frente al ejercicio de la prostitución femenina
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Espinosa Parra, Karen Valentina; García Betancur, Kathleen Afeni; Chacón Gironza, Laura Sofía
This research seeks to analyze within the context of Cali society, the social stigmatization that exists in the exercise of female prostitution, and how these stigmas violate the dignity of these women, from different scenarios and social actors. In this sense, the objective of this research, based on life stories, was to analyze the incidences of stigmas on the violation of the dignity of two women who practice prostitution, from the street and prepaid prostitution modality, emphasizing in the socioeconomic difference of each one. For this, the theoretical contributions of social stigma from the perspective of Erving Goffman, the gender perspective of Martha Lamas and contributions of intersectionality, symbolic interactionism and understanding were used. Methodologically, this work is qualitative, descriptive type, in which the life story of two women in different socio-economic levels is analyzed. Among its most relevant findings is that the socio-economic level directly influences the stigmatization received by women who practice prostitution. Finally, this research develops the conclusions addressing each of the categories of analysis used.
Las dinámicas del conflicto armado y los lazos comunitarios en los jóvenes de bocas de Satinga
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Perlaza, Angeline Hurtado; Quiñones Castro, Yeraldine; Lasso Lozano, Jahaira; Aguilera González, Pedro Pablo
The work is an analysis and characterization in 2023 of how the dynamics of violence, armed conflict are a factor of disarticulation of the social fabric of young people in the municipality of Bocas de Satinga. It is an analysis from a short intervention methodology in the community, applying interviews and surveys to youth leaders, in addition to the personal knowledge of the researchers of the social environment in favor of further resistance work to improve social cohesion and community ties in particular of young people from culture, sport and community entrepreneurship
Promoción de la salud mental en el ámbito familiar en mujeres del Corregimiento la Castilla
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Gómez, Cristina Hurtado; Pérez Gómez; Yarley Marcela; Chacón Gironza, Laura Sofía
The objective of this project is to analyze the perception that women have about mental health and its impact on the family environment in the town of La Castilla. The research consists of a descriptive part and an exploratory part, and a qualitative method is mainly used. Therefore, it is necessary to use qualitative analysis techniques, such as semi-structured interviews and documentary review, to carry out a correct classification of the individuals under study. The results of the analysis show that rural women still have deep-rooted social imagery about mental health and lack of knowledge about it. Although there is a lot of talk about the subject, mental health is still classified as an illness. It also analyzes how family dynamics positively or negatively influence grieving processes or challenging day-to-day situations. In addition, the importance of community relationships in supporting the development of mental health is highlighted. Therefore, although mental health has been a relevant topic in recent years, there is still ignorance regarding the topic, especially in rural areas. It is essential to continue working on the promotion of mental health and understanding its importance in the family and community environment
Importancia de las habilidades blandas en el clima organizacional del sector servicios
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Ceballos Rodriguez, Angela Cristina; Meza Sanchez, Juan Camilo; Norato, Francy Liliana
The implementation and development of soft skills are increasingly acquiring more importance within organizations, becoming one of the most indispensable elements for the success, strengthening, and growth of companies due to the fact that currently, these skills have allowed to understand and recognize the value that their human talent can have. The purpose of this research is to analyze and identify the importance that soft skills have inside the organizational environment, specifically in the service sector through literature reviews that allow establishing which soft skills are, their characteristics, and how these skills influence the organizational environment, likewise, show evidence that both employers and employees are more and more aware of the importance of these skills and how they contribute to the organizational and personal growth
Alimentación sentipensante en la construcción de territorios noviolentos en la organización de base comunitaria equipo comunitario de ladera por la promoción de la vida y la salud – Ecolprovys
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Castro Oviedo, Nadia Alexandra; Hincapié Eslava, Diana Carolina; Gil Claros, María Fernanda
Análisis desde la perspectiva crítica, la percepción de una mujer militar acerca del lugar que ocupa en un batallón del ejército nacional de Colombia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Arana Méndez, Paola Andrea; Espinosa Rivera, Camila Andrea; Giraldo Valencia, Samantha; Sánchez Rodríguez, Mariela
Aspectos familiares, sociales y económicos que generan deserción escolar en el Valle del Cauca
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Muñoz Suarez, Karen Andrea; Loango Sinisterra, Yiniva; Ospina Nieto, Yovany
Abordaje del síndrome de ansiedad desde el enfoque psicosocial
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Chica Rojas, Jenny Patricia; Henao, Carolina Giraldo
This bibliographical review aims to provide tools to identify the characterological traits of anxiety, the factors that may represent a risk or be protective in the person's social environment and the types of treatment and current interventions. Through the search in four databases, it was possible to carry out the analysis of 32 articles by authors in different countries of the American and European continent, a variety of professions and disciplines were evidenced that contributed a multiplicity of perspectives. As a result, it was found that there is a specific population that is mostly affected by AS (anxiety syndrome), women, as well as a range of ages ranging from 6 to 40 years who are more likely to experience an episode of SA either due to the educational or work context. Finally, as a discussion, it is proposed to be able to dimension new intervention alternatives to counteract the symptoms of AS and the proposal of a gender perspective to investigate the forms of oppression towards women and its consequences in the deterioration of their mental health

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