Trabajo Social
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Item Determinantes histórico sociales y culturales que reproducen el ciclo de violencia familiar de manera intergeneracional(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Díaz Velasco, Valeria; Gómez Medina, Sofía; Prado, Beatriz EugeniaHistorical events and processes can leave deep imprints on societies and contribute to violence in multiple ways, affecting all systems of the social space including the family system. This literature review comprehensively explores those historical, social and cultural determinants that influence the intergenerational perpetuation of family violence. Socio-cultural factors such as traditional gender roles, patriarchal structures, and constructions around hegemonic masculinity that have historically naturalized and legitimized this type of violence are analyzed.Item Víctimas silenciadas: el maltrato hacia mujeres adolescentes gestantes(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Cuero Cuero, Paula Marcela; Ordoñez Angulo, Rosa Daniela; Prado, Beatriz EugeniaAbuse of pregnant adolescent women is one of the most common and least visible forms of violence in today's society. This type of mistreatment causes numerous affectations that significantly impact their mental, physical and emotional health, and have repercussions in their physical, psychological and social spheres. This literature review aims to describe the evidence published between 2017 and 2024 on maltreatment towards pregnant adolescent women, seeking to describe the most frequent types of maltreatment, the risk factors related to the mother's age and condition, as well as the consequences for the mother-child dyad. The results of this review suggest that pregnant adolescent women are highly vulnerable to psychological, physical and sexual violence by their partners, ex-partners, family members and health professionals. There are risk factors at the individual, family, economic and couple levels that increase vulnerability and generate long-term consequences for both mother and child. In conclusion, violence against pregnant adolescent women is a multidimensional problem that requires urgent and effective intervention by families, health professionals, health institutions and society in general to prevent and mitigate its serious consequencesItem Problemas de salud mental en deportista de alto rendimiento(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Ramírez Murillo, Nathalia; Giraldo Henao, Carolina; Cuevas Arenas, HéctorThe aim of the article is to understand how high performance athletes can be made prone to potentially detrimental mental health problems, psychosocial risk factors and the disruption it causes in their lives. The purpose is to identify the psychological factors in high performance competitive sports, the human body is under great pressure. A very demanding and intense job that requires years of preparation for an athlete to reach this level. The body of athletes goes through very different types of adaptations (physical, metabolic, psychological, etc.), which leads us to think that, before an athlete, there must also be a change that gradually warms them to the lower demands of volume and training intensity, competitive life. Methodology: the bibliographic review work implied a search in various databases and was carried out in: (Taylor & Francis, Scielo, Doaj, Dialnet Plus, Google Scholar and Scopus). Results: in which we will see the actors of psychosocial risk, health situation, impact on mental health, disorders and social and family affectations. Closing discussion: When a competitive athlete suffers some type of affectation in her professional life, she can suffer from a variety of conditions. This affects the physical, social, emotional and psychosocial well-being of athletes.Item Mujeres, salud y lactancia: una revisión crítica de la literatura con enfoque psicosocial(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Navia Papamija, Paula Andrea; Polo Balanta, Diana Lorena; González Cepero, Karen Vanessa; Giraldo Henao, Carolina; Cuevas Arenas, Héctor ManuelThis bibliographic review with a narrative approach aims to provide contributions to the redefinition of the care and promotion of breastfeeding to reduce the effects on the physical and mental health of mothers. Through the search in thirteen databases, it was possible to analyze 50 articles by authors in different countries of the Latin American and Western continent, where greater study interest was evident on the part of professions belonging to the field of health and the humanities. who contributed different perspectives. As a result, it was found that a hegemonic view prevails regarding the body of the nursing mother woman that establishes parameters for the practice of breastfeeding through sociocultural stereotypes, also, that influence risk and protective factors, strengthening or hindering its implementation; Also, the standardized care methods for this population and the promulgation of Exclusive Breastfeeding EBF by health systems are currently being questioned. Finally, as a discussion, it is proposed to be able to dimension new intervention alternatives with a gender and differential approach aimed at female empowerment, which go into reducing the gaps of oppression to which women are exposed due to the naturalization of the functionality of the system. Furthermore, to propose humanization as the way to address the felt needs of women through empathetic support that minimizes the consequences of the deterioration of their mental healthItem Trabajo social, deporte y recreación: una estrategia de intervención social eficaz para el desarrollo social en el barrio Valle Grande en la ciudad de Santiago de Cali año 2022(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) González Araque, Mario Fernando; Mondol Herrera, Andrés Felipe; Castañeda Zuluaga, Leydy LorenaThis research aims to analyze the impact generated in the population of the Valle Grande neighborhood through programs, sports and recreational projects such as intervention tool to generate social development, the collection of information was through interactive research techniques such as documentary analysis, observation, field diary, questionnaire, social cartography and content analysis, all of this was carried out with different key actors among them residents of the Valle Grande neighborhood, educators, social and sports leaders, workers who work in this field, which made it possible to highlight the social impact generated by this strategy of sport and recreation implemented with projects and programs offered by some public and private entities to the population of the neighborhood, with the help of the questionnaire we support ourselves to recognize and identify what are the benefits and advantages that these strategies that are developed in the population of the Valle Grande neighborhood bring both at the individual level and at the social level to your well-being. In the social cartography, the appropriate spaces for sports or recreation were observed, and some not very propitious as the points of distribution and concentration of substances hallucinogenic within the neighborhood; This helps to dignify the knowledge and epistemic bases of these useful tools, as a social intervention strategy to achieve a more calm and with less social problems, also, the role of the social worker within a community where multiple problematic situations converge and the incidence that it can have in the elaboration of proposals that address the being from an integral way.Item Representaciones sociales que construyen las mujeres sobre la violencia contra las mujeres en el barrio Terranova del Municipio de Jamundí –Valle del Cauca(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Mañunga González, Anyi Yorani; Rosero Murillo Fabián Augusto; Chacón Gironza, Laura SofíaThis document collects the results of research on the social representations that women build about violence against women. For this, the Newfoundland municipality of Jamundí Valle del Cauca neighborhood is taken as a study scenario, where the social representations that women obtain about violence against women will be analyzed, where they are affected in their homes, in their jobs and in public, since it has become a phenomenon where violence is taken not only in physical terms, but also in psychological and sexual terms. In that order of ideas, it should be noted that, at the methodological level, the study is carried out based on qualitative work which allows the collection of information directly from the target population through the implementation of specific techniques such as semi-structured interviews. For its part, the type of study is descriptive, which allows knowing the particularities based on the different perceptions that the interviewees may have about the phenomenon of violence against women. Finally, the results allow us to understand that the interviewees clearly knew the entities to which to turn in the event of a possible aggression, but they were unaware of the care protocols within the framework of the routes for survivors of acts of violence, since at the time they did not They had been victims of itItem Relatos de vida sobre la estigmatización social frente al ejercicio de la prostitución femenina(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Espinosa Parra, Karen Valentina; García Betancur, Kathleen Afeni; Chacón Gironza, Laura SofíaThis research seeks to analyze within the context of Cali society, the social stigmatization that exists in the exercise of female prostitution, and how these stigmas violate the dignity of these women, from different scenarios and social actors. In this sense, the objective of this research, based on life stories, was to analyze the incidences of stigmas on the violation of the dignity of two women who practice prostitution, from the street and prepaid prostitution modality, emphasizing in the socioeconomic difference of each one. For this, the theoretical contributions of social stigma from the perspective of Erving Goffman, the gender perspective of Martha Lamas and contributions of intersectionality, symbolic interactionism and understanding were used. Methodologically, this work is qualitative, descriptive type, in which the life story of two women in different socio-economic levels is analyzed. Among its most relevant findings is that the socio-economic level directly influences the stigmatization received by women who practice prostitution. Finally, this research develops the conclusions addressing each of the categories of analysis used.Item Las dinámicas del conflicto armado y los lazos comunitarios en los jóvenes de bocas de Satinga(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Perlaza, Angeline Hurtado; Quiñones Castro, Yeraldine; Lasso Lozano, Jahaira; Aguilera González, Pedro PabloThe work is an analysis and characterization in 2023 of how the dynamics of violence, armed conflict are a factor of disarticulation of the social fabric of young people in the municipality of Bocas de Satinga. It is an analysis from a short intervention methodology in the community, applying interviews and surveys to youth leaders, in addition to the personal knowledge of the researchers of the social environment in favor of further resistance work to improve social cohesion and community ties in particular of young people from culture, sport and community entrepreneurshipItem Promoción de la salud mental en el ámbito familiar en mujeres del Corregimiento la Castilla(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Gómez, Cristina Hurtado; Pérez Gómez; Yarley Marcela; Chacón Gironza, Laura SofíaThe objective of this project is to analyze the perception that women have about mental health and its impact on the family environment in the town of La Castilla. The research consists of a descriptive part and an exploratory part, and a qualitative method is mainly used. Therefore, it is necessary to use qualitative analysis techniques, such as semi-structured interviews and documentary review, to carry out a correct classification of the individuals under study. The results of the analysis show that rural women still have deep-rooted social imagery about mental health and lack of knowledge about it. Although there is a lot of talk about the subject, mental health is still classified as an illness. It also analyzes how family dynamics positively or negatively influence grieving processes or challenging day-to-day situations. In addition, the importance of community relationships in supporting the development of mental health is highlighted. Therefore, although mental health has been a relevant topic in recent years, there is still ignorance regarding the topic, especially in rural areas. It is essential to continue working on the promotion of mental health and understanding its importance in the family and community environmentItem Importancia de las habilidades blandas en el clima organizacional del sector servicios(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Ceballos Rodriguez, Angela Cristina; Meza Sanchez, Juan Camilo; Norato, Francy LilianaThe implementation and development of soft skills are increasingly acquiring more importance within organizations, becoming one of the most indispensable elements for the success, strengthening, and growth of companies due to the fact that currently, these skills have allowed to understand and recognize the value that their human talent can have. The purpose of this research is to analyze and identify the importance that soft skills have inside the organizational environment, specifically in the service sector through literature reviews that allow establishing which soft skills are, their characteristics, and how these skills influence the organizational environment, likewise, show evidence that both employers and employees are more and more aware of the importance of these skills and how they contribute to the organizational and personal growthItem Alimentación sentipensante en la construcción de territorios noviolentos en la organización de base comunitaria equipo comunitario de ladera por la promoción de la vida y la salud – Ecolprovys(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Castro Oviedo, Nadia Alexandra; Hincapié Eslava, Diana Carolina; Gil Claros, María FernandaItem Análisis desde la perspectiva crítica, la percepción de una mujer militar acerca del lugar que ocupa en un batallón del ejército nacional de Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Arana Méndez, Paola Andrea; Espinosa Rivera, Camila Andrea; Giraldo Valencia, Samantha; Sánchez Rodríguez, MarielaItem Aspectos familiares, sociales y económicos que generan deserción escolar en el Valle del Cauca(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Muñoz Suarez, Karen Andrea; Loango Sinisterra, Yiniva; Ospina Nieto, YovanyItem Abordaje del síndrome de ansiedad desde el enfoque psicosocial(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Chica Rojas, Jenny Patricia; Henao, Carolina GiraldoThis bibliographical review aims to provide tools to identify the characterological traits of anxiety, the factors that may represent a risk or be protective in the person's social environment and the types of treatment and current interventions. Through the search in four databases, it was possible to carry out the analysis of 32 articles by authors in different countries of the American and European continent, a variety of professions and disciplines were evidenced that contributed a multiplicity of perspectives. As a result, it was found that there is a specific population that is mostly affected by AS (anxiety syndrome), women, as well as a range of ages ranging from 6 to 40 years who are more likely to experience an episode of SA either due to the educational or work context. Finally, as a discussion, it is proposed to be able to dimension new intervention alternatives to counteract the symptoms of AS and the proposal of a gender perspective to investigate the forms of oppression towards women and its consequences in the deterioration of their mental healthItem Artículo de Revisión: Violencia de pareja en el género masculino: La otra cara de la Moneda(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Gacha Santana, Daylin Gabriela; Riascos Serna; Leidy Daniela; Henao, Carolina GiraldoThe purpose of this work is to know the variables associated with intimate partner violence in the male gender from a documentary review, for which 30 documents were reviewed, of which 30 % were in English and 70 % in Spanish, the search it was carried out in 10 databases from different countries; for its collection, 30 reviews and registration sheets were generated; which allowed us to consider ourselves as a specific objective, to identify the relationship that the four categories found in the bibliographic review have with intimate partner violence in the male gender. Recognizing that violence against men within heterosexual couples has increased notably and the violence that most often occurs is: psychological, physical and sexual, it was also determined that it is essential to prevent these violent behaviors or naturalize them from childhood and adolescence, since this is a factor that can significantly influence people's livesItem Migración y salud mental: Secuelas en las familias(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) García Ortiz, Tania; Salazar Correa, Mayra Alejandra; Henao, Carolina GiraldoThis review article analyzes the sequels generated in terms of mental health due to migrat ion in the family, related to the changes that the family goes through, the interactions between members, the changes in roles, the reconfigurations they undergo, among others. Taking into account that the main reasons for migration in general and according to research, are the search for opportunities, a better quality of life and everything related to a better economic stabilit y, comfort and supplying the basic and general needs of the family itself. Data were obtained from thirty (30) researches, taken from open and restricted databases such as Scielo and the database of the University of Santiago de Cali. The documents found focus on the subject of migrat io n, its causes and effects with different approaches, but in the end they show a series of similar affectations from one document to another. As a result, we expose the approaches of differe nt authors and a closing discussion in which the professional perspective of the importance of learning to recognize the different signs that the subjects present and how these affect their family and daily life. This ends with a reference list in which the researched documents are included.Item El estigma de la madre soltera: una revisión documental de su impacto en la sociedad y en la vida de las mujeres(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Alvarez Ramirez, Karol Anett; Ardila Guzmán, María Isabel; Amú Molina, Gloria Andrea; Henao, Carolina GiraldoThis article presents the vision of single motherhood and the dimensions that affect the female gender in this analysis that was compiled in a review of forty-nine academic documents, covered by research projects, degree and master's theses, scientific articles, which 48% were written in Spanish and 41% in English. The tracking of these documents was made in 17 databases (opened and closed), from different countries and continents such as America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania, for their analysis 49 files were prepared with the objective of collecting information on women. single mothers and respectively; The review made visible how society stigmatizes women who are single mothers and how this has a particular impact on their self-perception, their physical and mental health, as well as economic and labor. Finally, we recognize the importance of motivating people to denature and deconstruct gender roles that influence and have a relevant impact on mothers and their children.Item Análisis de caso de sentencia corte constitucional desde el rol de trabajo social(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Rincon Bonilla, Angela Maria; Martínez Gómez, Dará Isabel; Osorio Castro, Gustavo Adolfo; Bedoya María TeresaItem Análisis de una sentencia interpuesta por la vulneración de derechos en un accidente de trabajo desde la perspectiva del trabajador social.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Quiñones Palacios, Luisa Alejandra; Rentería García, Ana María; Giraldo Santacruz, Daniela; Bedoya, María TeresaItem Mujer, Cuerpo y Territorio. Sistematización de experiencias colectivo la Bicicleta Verde para el empoderamiento femenino en el municipio de Candelaria, Valle entre el año 2016-2022(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Viveros Escobar, María José; Velásquez Chávez, Brillid Yowana; Giraldo Henao, CarolinaIn this work, the significant of the artistic and cultural collective processes La Bicicleta Verde will be known with a systematization of experiences, starting from a theoretical basis that argues the feeling-thinking from those internal reflections, then moving on to a brief chronological description which will be in charge of the dating. and ordering of the historical milestones that the group has experienced, as a result of this, interviews will be found from the individual subject which delves into the personal life of each of the members, thus having to understand the background of how their life processes have contributed to the construction of a social fabric with its voice and its body in the territory, then a brief description is given of the articulations with the support networks that are all those entities that have been part of different processes together with the collective from a experiences in community