Trabajo Social

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https://usc.scimago.es/handle/20.500.12421/101

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Maltrato infantil en el contexto familiar de Colombia: Exploración de sus consecuencias
(2024) Guerrero Torres, Carmen Mariza; Canizales Osorio, Maria Victoria; Saya Angulo, Rossy Yadira; Samboni Vallejo, Adriana (Directora)
Child abuse represents a social problem that affects the development of children and adolescents in Colombia; some of its consequences are the repercussions of different types of abuse that children experience on a daily basis in everyday contexts. The objective of this literature review article is to analyze the consequences of child abuse in the Colombian family context based on a systematic review between 2000 and 2024; the methodology used is based on the hermeneutic paradigm and the qualitative approach; the method used was documentary analysis, and the technique was literature review, using the Specialized Analytical Summary (RAE) matrix as an instrument to organize the information systematically from the 30 articles selected. In the results obtained, it was found that the authors focused their research on the types of child maltreatment and its psychological effects. Among the main findings it is mentioned that child maltreatment is addressed as a worldwide social problem bringing long-term consequences, such as psychological disorders from anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress, as well as difficulties in social and learning relationships. In conclusion, the importance of guaranteeing the rights of children and adolescents and the promotion of safe environments.
El ciclo de violencia familiar y su asociación con sustancias psicoactivas
(2024) Alegría Solano, Natalia; Villarejo Arboleda, María Paula; Yepes Madrid, Valentina; Samboni Vallejo, Adriana (Directora)
This article aims to analyze the relationship between family violence and the consumption of psychoactive substances (SPA) in Colombia from a qualitative approach, using as a method the documentary review and the technical bibliographic review, with a total of 30 articles, through these it is evidenced how both phenomena are interrelated and perpetuated. Family violence is defined as a multidimensional problem that affects people of all ages, genders and social contexts, manifesting itself through physical, psychological, economic and sexual aggressions. Through a model that explains the phases of abuse: accumulation of tension, violent explosion and reconciliation, describing how these stages promote patterns of continuous abuse in family relationships. The consumption of SPA is presented as a factor that aggravates family violence, since these substances can act as triggers for violent behaviors and destabilize family dynamics. At the same time, victims, especially women and adolescents, resort to the consumption of SPA as a form of escape or to cope with the emotional impact of the violence they suffer. For their part, the aggressors, under the effects of these substances, intensify the frequency and severity of their violent behavior. Concluding that the family plays an important role in the development of adolescents, growing up in a healthy and violence-free family environment positively influences various areas both at the individual, family and social level, this environment provides the necessary foundations for the growth of the individual helping to build a sense of belonging that is essential for conscious and responsible decision-making.
La relación entre el trabajo social y la educación popular en los últimos 20 años en Colombia
(2025) Ospina Mosquera, Katherin; Ramos Sandoval, Rodrigo; Cuevas Arenas, Héctor Manuel (Asesor)
This literature review seeks to highlight the relationship between Social Work and Popular Education, which is carried out through the development of certain topics selected from the search for information, likewise, the information contained in this article is divided by introduction, where the context of the research is explained a little, the methodology where it is explained how the information was collected which was through a documentary review, the results, which refers to what was found in the search and is presented by means of themes, likewise, the discussion on how Social Work and Popular Education are related, followed by the conclusion, where the final considerations are presented and finally the bibliography of all the texts, articles, books and researches consulted. In that order of ideas, it is worth mentioning that the documentary review methodology from which the work was developed was carried out starting from key words, authors and thematic relevance in order to find the optimal references for the research. In all the points mentioned above, the question is developed and solved: How can Social Work and Popular Education be related in terms of their work practices, in terms of their authors, functions, strategies and work developed in the exercise of their action?
Acceso y permanencia que enfrentan los estudiantes de Trabajo Social víctimas del conflicto armado y social de la Universidad Santiago de Cali
(2024) Yineth García, Geidy; Vallecilla Palomino, Yuly; Portocarrero Mancilla, Diana Vanessa; Ospina Nieto, Yovany (Asesor)
The objective of this research work is to identify the social problems that affect access and permanence in higher education of students who are victims of social and armed conflict in the social work program of the Santiago de Cali University. Colombia has been the scene of one of the longest internal armed conflicts in the Western Hemisphere, which has deeply impacted millions of university-age young people. These young people, by overcoming their state of vulnerability, face great challenges to build a life project, with higher education being one of the main tools to achieve it. In this context, the study focuses on the specific challenges that student victims of the Colombian armed conflict encounter when trying to enter and remain in higher education institutions. The analysis focuses on students in the social work program at the Universidad Santiago de Cali, who have experienced various difficulties such as forced displacement and academic barriers derived from interruptions in their education. Using a qualitative methodology, based on life stories and focus groups, their experiences are investigated, as well as the strategies they have implemented to overcome these obstacles and continue their academic training.
La dignidad laboral de los/as profesionales de Trabajo Social en externados del ICBF
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Bobb Martínez, Valentina; Marín Valencia, Pablo Esteban; Chacón Gironza, Laura Sofía (Asesora)
This chapter aims to analyze and understand the labor dignity of social workers in the protection sector in ICBF externships in the city of Cali during the 2020 quarantine and the implications that this had on working conditions and in the precariousness of their work. This research was approached from a critical-social perspective because it allowed us to delve into the structural aspects and their relationship with social subjects. The research is of a qualitative nature and its methodology is interpretative, descriptive and exploratory. The way to obtain the research data was through a review and documentary analysis of theorists who address the issue of labor relations and the concept of work under the neoliberal system, in turn, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 3 social workers from ICBF externships in the city of Cali. Likewise, it was possible to demonstrate some findings that denote strong economic, political and social impacts that the pandemic brought with it and the neoliberal dynamics themselves on the dignity and working conditions of Social Workers. Finally, it illustrates how the external factors that influence working conditions such as the institution in which they work and the complex employability conditions play a determining role in terms of the labor dignity of social work professionals, in addition to socio-labour aspects, and economic. Finally, it is concluded thanks to the interviews carried out that, although the working conditions of Social Work professionals have been affected by the current neoliberal model, the pandemic worsened this problem.
Relatos de cuidadoras y cuidadores de niñas o niños con discapacidad
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Rojas Ibáñez, Laura Melissa; Giraldo Henao, Carolina (Directora)
Disability is the starting point of this research, the author of this story and this article connects with an important milestone in her life from the role of caregiver of a visually impaired child, from this story 4 stories are broken down that go through the caregiver of the child with visual disabilities, to problematize from social work the daily life of families with daughters or sons with disabilities, discussing care practices, roles of care in relation to gender, the relationship of the State, the institutionality and the market, with the care of girls and boys with disabilities, in this way projecting the experiences of caregivers. Context analysis in relation to the care diamond, the role of women in terms of maternity, and the realization of paternity are part of the development of the research.
Intervención psicosocial a personas diagnosticadas con depresión, implementadas desde el Trabajo Social
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Artunduaga Villán, Laura Camila; García Gómez, Daniel Ricardo; Vargas Herrera, John Eduardo; Ospina Nieto, Yovanny (Director)
The objective of this research was to analyze the psychosocial interventions that social workers implement in subjects diagnosed with depression. This work was developed in Santiago de Cali, in institutions dedicated to mental health; and its purpose was to contribute findings and knowledge to the Social Work program of the Universidad Santiago de Cali. In order to carry out the research, a series of semi-structured interviews were conducted with six social workers who have worked or have experience in the area of mental health. In addition, a review of fourteen academic documents related to the topic was conducted. Through these activities, it was possible to recognize that professionals in the area possess diverse theoretical and methodological knowledge that supports their actions and interventions in the field. It was also possible to recognize that such knowledge is not only applied in direct intervention, but is also reflected in different educational actions, such as the creation of didactic materials. In this sense, the findings revolved around the characterization of psychosocial intervention in patients with depression, the description of the experiences of the six social workers who have developed intervention processes in patients and the identification of the contributions of such processes that social workers have generated.
Afectaciones mentales en mujeres gestantes y parto humanizado
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Buitrago Rey, Claudia Lorena; Becerra Caviedez, Isabella; Echeverry Marín, Angie Nicol; Giraldo Henao, Carolina (Directora); Cuevas Arenas, Héctor (Director)
Analyze the causes of mental affectations of pregnant women, the methods implemented to mitigate these problems in the mental health of pregnant women and how the process of humanized childbirth has been carried out in the clinical area. Method: it is a descriptive study, where a research process was carried out, in order to determine the causes that affect pregnant women's mental health, what methodologies have been implemented for the improvement and follow-up of such problems that they present. Result: it was found that pregnant women present significant changes where their mental health is affected, taking into account that in the investigations it was also found that many of the pregnant women face breakups, family violence, precarious economy, low schooling, physical problems such as diabetes, thyroid or preeclampsia, among others that affect their mental stability and it is totally pertinent to follow up, or methodology found music therapy and yoga, where also the investigation leads us to have relevant knowledge about humanized childbirth and its law which is very recent. Conclusion: the mental health of pregnant women is affected by variables that strongly alter their emotional state, which causes serious physical affectations where the mother and child are endangered, the most significant variable is sociodemographic where not having a financial and effective stability, the levels of depression increase steadily and dangerously.
Determinantes histórico sociales y culturales que reproducen el ciclo de violencia familiar de manera intergeneracional, una revisión bibliográfica
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Díaz Velasco, Valeria; Gómez Medina, Sofía; Prado, Beatriz Eugenia (Directora)
Historical events and processes can leave deep imprints on societies and contribute to violence in multiple ways, affecting all systems of the social space including the family system. This literature review comprehensively explores those historical, social and cultural determinants that influence the intergenerational perpetuation of family violence. Socio-cultural factors such as traditional gender roles, patriarchal structures, and constructions around hegemonic masculinity that have historically naturalized and legitimized this type of violence are analyzed.
Víctimas silenciadas: El maltrato hacia mujeres adolescentes gestantes
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Cuero Cuero, Paula Marcela; Ordoñez Angulo, Rosa Daniela; Prado, Beatriz Eugenia (Directora)
Abuse of pregnant adolescent women is one of the most common and least visible forms of violence in today's society. This type of mistreatment causes numerous affectations that significantly impact their mental, physical and emotional health, and have repercussions in their physical, psychological and social spheres. This literature review aims to describe the evidence published between 2017 and 2024 on maltreatment towards pregnant adolescent women, seeking to describe the most frequent types of maltreatment, the risk factors related to the mother's age and condition, as well as the consequences for the mother-child dyad. The results of this review suggest that pregnant adolescent women are highly vulnerable to psychological, physical and sexual violence by their partners, ex-partners, family members and health professionals. There are risk factors at the individual, family, economic and couple levels that increase vulnerability and generate long-term consequences for both mother and child. In conclusion, violence against pregnant adolescent women is a multidimensional problem that requires urgent and effective intervention by families, health professionals, health institutions and society in general to prevent and mitigate its serious consequences.
Problemas de salud mental en deportista de alto rendimiento
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Ramírez Murillo, Nathalia; Giraldo Henao, Carolina (Directora); Cuevas Arenas, Héctor (Director)
The aim of the article is to understand how high performance athletes can be made prone to potentially detrimental mental health problems, psychosocial risk factors and the disruption it causes in their lives. The purpose is to identify the psychological factors in high performance competitive sports, the human body is under great pressure. A very demanding and intense job that requires years of preparation for an athlete to reach this level. The body of athletes goes through very different types of adaptations (physical, metabolic, psychological, etc.), which leads us to think that, before an athlete, there must also be a change that gradually warms them to the lower demands of volume and training intensity, competitive life. Methodology: the bibliographic review work implied a search in various databases and was carried out in: (Taylor & Francis, Scielo, Doaj, Dialnet Plus, Google Scholar and Scopus). Results: in which we will see the actors of psychosocial risk, health situation, impact on mental health, disorders and social and family affectations. Closing discussion: When a competitive athlete suffers some type of affectation in her professional life, she can suffer from a variety of conditions. This affects the physical, social, emotional and psychosocial well-being of athletes.
“Cicatrices invisibles” El impacto psicosocial de la violencia intrafamiliar en la niñez
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Quintero Acosta, Santiago; Camacho Pérez, Ramiro; Astudillo Villaquirán, Luz Dayanna; Prado, Beatriz Eugenia (Directora)
The article 'Invisible Scars: The Impact of Violence on Children' addresses the shocking reality of how domestic violence leaves invisible scars on children. While the physical wounds may not be obvious, the emotional and mental scars are deep and lasting. From the perspective of a social worker committed to the welfare of the community, it is essential to explore ways to address this issue. It also emphasizes the importance of promoting education and awareness about domestic violence, both in families and in society in general. Within this article are some strategies to try to prevent domestic violence and promote healthy relationships within the home. Children exposed to domestic violence may experience problems such as anxiety, depression, and relationship difficulties. These experiences can also affect their long-term social and emotional development. It is crucial to provide support to these children and families to help them overcome trauma and prevent future violence. By raising awareness of this issue and providing appropriate resources, we can work toward a future where children grow up in safe and loving environments.
Violencia vicaria y estereotipos de género en el abuso familiar
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Mina Carbonero, Laura Alexandra; Mazo Reyes, Paula Andrea; Eugenia Prado, Beatriz (Directora)
Throughout history, it has been evident how gender violence has had a great impact on society, especially on women. This form of violence can manifest itself in various ways, such as psychological, physical, emotional, sexual and economic violence. It is rooted in inequalities of power and control, and has profound impacts on women's physical and mental health. Vicarious violence is a form that not only affects women, but also their sons and daughters, since it is exercised by a member of the family circle who abuses their power through control and manipulation. This study aims to increase understanding and awareness of vicarious violence, highlighting its impact on minors and in the gender context. Through a systematic review using the PRISMA method, 50 articles were selected between 2019 and 2024, thus analyzing that the majority of research is international, with a high percentage in Spain and Ecuador. It was also evident that vicarious violence in Colombia is an issue that does not have much relevance since it can be confused with gender violence or domestic violence, but we can see that although they go hand in hand, they are different issues. It seeks to identify strategies to address and prevent this type of violence in the family context, promoting safe and healthy environments for children.
Factores psicosociales que contribuyen al filicidio motivado por venganza: Caso del asesinato de la pequeña Sofía Cadavid
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Rios Silva, Dominick Mariam; Velandia García, Adriana (Directora)
This study focuses on the psychosocial factors contributing to revenge-motivated filicide, using the case of Sofía Cadavid Henao’s murder in Rio Negro, Colombia. The research delves into the motivations behind filicide, encompassing psychological, social, and cultural factors, with particular attention to revenge-motivated filicide, also known as Medea complex syndrome. Additionally, the study presents filicide statistics in Colombia, highlighting municipalities with the highest homicide rates. Filicide types are classified according to Resnick (1969), including altruistic, psychotic, unwanted child, accidental, and spousal revenge filicide. The role of Social Workers is emphasized as crucial in developing social policies, implementing prevention programs, and directly intervening in high-risk cases, thereby helping to protect children and prevent tragedies like revenge-motivated filicide.
Artivismo social, reconfiguración de un discurso de resistencia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Ortiz Urrutia, Daniela; Torres Rosero, Nicol Andrea; Bonilla Angulo, Valentina; Gil Claros, María Fernanda (Directora)
This thesis investigates how social artivism contributed to creating a narrative of resistance and social protest during the demonstrations in Cali between 2019 and 2021. It examines how artistic and activist expressions merged to transform the discourse and public perception of resistance, using a visual and emotional language that transcends traditional political communication. Through a qualitative approach, techniques such as document review, semi-structured interviews, and social mapping were employed to understand the impact of artivism on the Cali community. The findings show that artivism not only served as a form of expression but also as a tool for uniting and strengthening the community, demonstrating its ability to influence and mobilize during times of social change. This study highlights the importance of social work engaging with these topics, opening a door for analyzing and investigating the role of art in activism and its contribution to the formation of social movements. It provides a basis for future research and mobilization strategies, emphasizing the intersection between art, politics, and community.
El impacto psicosocial de la violencia familiar en niños entre 6 y 11 años. Revisión sistemática
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Cortes Taborda, Daniela; Murillo Blandón, Luisa Fernanda; Palomino Montaño, Leider Fernando; Prado, Beatriz Eugenia (Directora)
The objective of this article was to understand the consequences of domestic violence in the psychosocial context, as it is a matter of relevance for the design and implementation of effective interventions that promote the well-being and restoration of victims, particularly children. girls and adolescents, who are exposed to situations of violence in their family. To help prevent and stop these acts, a systemic family violence case review method was used. This challenged the paradigms and patterns of violence, whether physical or verbal, that affect child victims throughout their lives. The goal is to avoid the repetition of violent behaviors in the long term, protecting their growth and preventing these experiences from having a negative impact on their future. This involves changing your perspective on violence and its effects to ensure that you can live an adult life without these types of experiences.
Estudio de caso de una familia víctima de feminicidio e impunidad en la ciudad de Cali
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Calambas Castaño, Brenda Esmeralda; Ruiz Segura, María Fernanda; Chacón Gironza, Laura Sofia (Asesora)
Mujeres, salud y lactancia: Una revisión crítica de la literatura con enfoque psicosocial
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Navia Papamija, Paula Andrea; Polo Balanta, Diana Lorena; González Cepero, Karen Vanessa; Henao, Carolina Giraldo (Asesora); Cuevas Arenas, Héctor Manuel (Asesor)
This bibliographic review with a narrative approach aims to provide contributions to the redefinition of the care and promotion of breastfeeding to reduce the effects on the physical and mental health of mothers. Through the search in thirteen databases, it was possible to analyze 50 articles by authors in different countries of the Latin American and Western continent, where greater study interest was evident on the part of professions belonging to the field of health and the humanities. who contributed different perspectives. As a result, it was found that a hegemonic view prevails regarding the body of the nursing mother woman that establishes parameters for the practice of breastfeeding through sociocultural stereotypes, also, that influence risk and protective factors, strengthening or hindering its implementation; Also, the standardized care methods for this population and the promulgation of Exclusive Breastfeeding EBF by health systems are currently being questioned. Finally, as a discussion, it is proposed to be able to dimension new intervention alternatives with a gender and differential approach aimed at female empowerment, which go into reducing the gaps of oppression to which women are exposed due to the naturalization of the functionality of the system. Furthermore, to propose humanization as the way to address the felt needs of women through empathetic support that minimizes the consequences of the deterioration of their mental health.
Trabajo social, deporte y recreación: Una estrategia de intervención social eficaz para el desarrollo social en el barrio Valle Grande en la ciudad de Santiago de Cali año 2022
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) González Araque, Mario Fernando; Mondol Herrera, Andrés Felipe; Castañeda Zuluaga, Leydy Lorena (Directora)
This research aims to analyze the impact generated in the population of the Valle Grande neighborhood through programs, sports and recreational projects such as intervention tool to generate social development, the collection of information was through interactive research techniques such as documentary analysis, observation, field diary, questionnaire, social cartography and content analysis, all of this was carried out with different key actors among them residents of the Valle Grande neighborhood, educators, social and sports leaders, workers who work in this field, which made it possible to highlight the social impact generated by this strategy of sport and recreation implemented with projects and programs offered by some public and private entities to the population of the neighborhood, with the help of the questionnaire we support ourselves to recognize and identify what are the benefits and advantages that these strategies that are developed in the population of the Valle Grande neighborhood bring both at the individual level and at the social level to your well-being. In the social cartography, the appropriate spaces for sports or recreation were observed, and some not very propitious as the points of distribution and concentration of substances hallucinogenic within the neighborhood; This helps to dignify the knowledge and epistemic bases of these useful tools, as a social intervention strategy to achieve a more calm and with less social problems, also, the role of the social worker within a community where multiple problematic situations converge and the incidence that it can have in the elaboration of proposals that address the being from an integral way.
Representaciones sociales que construyen las mujeres sobre la violencia contra las mujeres en el barrio Terranova del Municipio de Jamundí-Valle del Cauca
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Mañunga González, Anyi Yorani; Rosero Murillo, Fabián Augusto; Chacón Gironza, Laura Sofía (Directora)
This document collects the results of research on the social representations that women build about violence against women. For this, the Newfoundland municipality of Jamundí Valle del Cauca neighborhood is taken as a study scenario, where the social representations that women obtain about violence against women will be analyzed, where they are affected in their homes, in their jobs and in public, since it has become a phenomenon where violence is taken not only in physical terms, but also in psychological and sexual terms. In that order of ideas, it should be noted that, at the methodological level, the study is carried out based on qualitative work which allows the collection of information directly from the target population through the implementation of specific techniques such as semi-structured interviews. For its part, the type of study is descriptive, which allows knowing the particularities based on the different perceptions that the interviewees may have about the phenomenon of violence against women. Finally, the results allow us to understand that the interviewees clearly knew the entities to which to turn in the event of a possible aggression, but they were unaware of the care protocols within the framework of the routes for survivors of acts of violence, since at the time they did not They had been victims of it.

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