Especialización en Gerencia Ambiental y Desarrollo Sostenible Empresarial - Virtual

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https://usc.scimago.es/handle/20.500.12421/2229

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Acciones propuestas como política pública en el sector minero para contribuir al desarrollo sostenible
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Colorado Guzmán, Lina Victoria; Salazar Calvache, Oscar Andres
This article presents the actions that the country’s public policy proposes to contribute to the fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Agenda 2030 that promote environmental sustainability in the mining sector. The Colombian Government, by proposing the extractivist model as one of the main drivers of economic growth in the country; intensifies the environmental challenges to be overcome in the mining industry; which must be considered as a critical factor in the definition of sector policies. As a result, extractive activities seek to align with the country’s green growth policies, through the integration of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Agenda 2030 which offer an objective vision and give an opportunity to modify the paradigms of the sector.
Actividades humanas que generan el cambio climático y sus consecuencias a nivel global
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016) Alvarado Manrique, Labriana; García Gómez, Henry
Acuerdos, negociaciones e instrumentos sobre cambio climático
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Castellanos Landazábal, Mabel Yineth; Bernal Suarez, Diana Paola
The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the agreements and conventions that affect global climate change and how this affects developing countries like ours, as well as an introduction on how the globalization aspect expands the appropriation of policies and mechanisms that seek to mitigate and provide some kind of solution to the effects caused by greenhouse gas emissions that cause so much damage to the planet; Some policies and conventions are mentioned, such as the United Nations Framework on Climate Change, which has been able to advance the critical issues despite the refusal mainly of some developed countries, in the same sense there are discrepancies even in the way of economic valuation of the environment and the methodologies used for it. It is notable that the environmental proposals have generated some kind of social and economic impact, the outlook for Colombia is incipient and the challenge is to achieve the adaptation of the policies, instruments and mechanisms of climate change consistent with the economic development and environmental sustainability.
Afectación del medio ambiente por la actividad de los lavaderos de autos y motos en la Ciudad de Sincelejo
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016) Armando Martin, Nieto Castaño; García Gómez, Henry
The activity of washing cars and motorcycles in the city of Sincelejo environmental problems are generated, which have not been evaluated and are developing these activities without control and in many cases illegal activity, as there washing cars and motorcycles They not properly registered or certified to perform these activities. Therefore, it is paramount conducting an environmental impact assessment that produce these laundries in order to take appropriate measures to prevent the harmful effects that may occur with these activities and minimize those already being produced. This research aims to determine the quality and quantity of environmental factors affected by the activity of car washes and motorbikes in the city of Sincelejo As a theoretical framework for research has a framework on the themes The Environmental Impact Assessment (IA) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), with their respective sub-themes. The research is descriptive, determining a representative sample of car washes and legalized bikes in the city, which will perform a checkup from a descriptive list and used as techniques direct observation and unstructured interviews , which is expected to reach the objectives. With the results are expected to provide a tool that although not directly solve the problem, if you can design and implement strategies to maximize the benefits and minimize unwanted impacts with this activity.
Análisis de alternativas de cultivos complementarios a la papa en dos fincas de la vereda el guamal (subachoque)
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Puerto Diaz, Jaime Arturo; Salazar Calvache, Oscar Andrés
The growing need to provide abundant and quality food forces the farmer to adapt their customs and production dynamics, in order to improve the productivity of their land, it is proposed to opt for complementary crops to the potato (priority product of the village), trough growing and harvesting a series of foods compatible with the climatic, productive and economic conditions of the region. The exercise is carried out in two farms located in the El Guamal village of the municipality of Subachoque, Cundinamarca, which perfectly represent the productive and social customs of the region, thanks to the disposition of their owners and caretakers, this proposal will come true according to the times of each crop. In this way and respecting the customs of the farmers, their socio-economic conditions and the ability to recover and use of the land of that region will be gradually improved.
Análisis de la Fitorremediación como alternativa eficaz para remover el mercurio de aguas y suelos contaminados por actividades mineras sin gestión ambiental
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016) Burbano Vejarano, Fanny Rocio; García Gómez, Henry
Análisis de las condiciones generadoras del peligro aviario: caso aeropuerto internacional Ernesto cortissoz de la ciudad de barranquilla, Colombia
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Benavides Céspedes, Julián Andrés; González Herrera, Alejandra; Perico Rodríguez, Ángela Patricia
Aviary danger is one of the major problems with which airports worldwide struggle to control and mitigate the accidentality that it can generate within the development of its air operations. For the realization of this document, a bibliographic review of different sources and databases of domestic and foreign airports was carried out, which established the methodologies and processes implemented to control the problem in mention. In this way a general concept was obtained which facilitated the comparison and analysis of the processes carried out within the Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport which provides its services to the city of Barranquilla, Atlantic. These comparisons focused on the study of the different avian, migratory and native species that were evident on the air side of the airport (reeling runways, hangars and aircraft parking areas) which are attracted by the food sources that they can find and by the right spaces for reproduction, the latter is generated by the geographical location of Ernesto Cortissoz Airport. Once this bibliographic review was carried out, the relevant conclusions were generated which emphasize observations and suggestions that can be applied at the Airport
Análisis del déficit de espacio público verde, por efecto del crecimiento urbanístico de la ciudad de Medellín
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Chaparro Fajardo, Laura Caterine; Flórez Echeverri, Jennifer; Bernal Suárez, Diana Paola
Green public space is a key element in cities, recognizing their ecological functions and their contribution in the formation of ecological networks. However, in the cities of Latin America such as Medellin, Colombia, there are deficit of public space compared to the minimum indicator of 15m2/capita recommended by the World Health Organization – WHO, indicator that given the rapid growth of the population will continue to decline over time. For this reason, it is necessary an adequate management and planning of the land as a key tool to address this deficit. Currently in Colombia, there are phenomena such as a shortage of urbanizable soil, incomplete development on the urban fringe, low quantity and quality of public space, as well as loss and deterioration of natural resources, because of poor management of urban development and unplanned land use. Therefore, it is an important issue to understand the problem, establish responsibilities and come up with solutions involving all actors in society as an integral part of the sustainable development of the city.
Aplicación de principios de gestión ambiental y enfoque sistémico en la formulación de planes de manejo ambiental
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Vega Ríos, Ángela Pilar; Vargas Rios, Jhon Edwar
Then, as a result of an exhaustive document review work, the conception that from the Colombian environmental legislation, has the management instrument with which prevent, mitigate, correct and / or compensate the environmental impacts caused in development is outlined. of projects, works or activities, object of environmental license, the Environmental Management Plan - PMA. Deepening, in turn, the way in which its formulation process is currently carried out in Colombia, in the guarantees of execution and full compliance that exist, under the exercise of adequate identification and effective control of the impacts, as well as the role it could take the application of the principles of Environmental Management and the Systemic Approach, both in its construction process and in the implementation of the established environmental management measures. Identifying throughout the said analysis, the limitations and variables that affect its adequate construction, together with the efforts of the competent entities in the matter, oriented to the elaboration of technical proposals that facilitate their definition and implementation. Raising to finalize, the conclusions that may highlight the current strengths and weaknesses of the environmental licensing process in the country.
Captura del dióxido de carbono y producción de oxígeno en la jurisdicción del departamento de amazonas – Colombia.
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Castañeda Bernal, Víctor Alfonso; Salazar Calvache, Oscar Andres
The present article determines the carbon dioxide CO2 capture and O2 oxygen production for the jurisdiction of the department of Amazonas-Colombia, being the department with the greatest territorial extension in the country and the most biodiverse in fauna and flora. One of the most important ecosystems on the planet is the lung of the world that contributes to the sustainability of the atmosphere in order to have a better air quality and quality of life. For the determination of the results, secondary information is collected from bibliographic texts that fix the biomass of primary forests and from the mathematical formulas provided by the Intergovernmental Panel of Experts on Climate Change IPCC, the values of the total carbon fixed are found. It is stored in the forest and the oxygen that it produces and contributes to the planet.
Caracterización de la problemática socio-ambiental en el casco urbano del municipio de Ráquira-Boyacá, asociada a la generación de emisiones atmosféricas producto de la cocción de artesanías de barro
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016) Ortíz Parra, Claudia Paola; García Gómez, Henry
Contaminación de canales de agua lluvia en zonas urbanas
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Castillo Cardona, Gibran; Vargas Vásquez, Jhon Edwar
The rapid growth of cities and the waterproofing of grounds, it causes the natural loss of water infiltration, makes it necessary to build of channels for rainwater within the cities, due to the increase of runoff water in urban areas and avoid flooding. The drainage system of rainwater varies according to the needs of each city or specific area to which it is necessary a hydraulic canal. Although, the interaction of the inhabitants with drainage canal is not always friendly, so there are problems of environmental nature. Due to this, the importance and role of drainage canal system in urban areas is established to avoid floods, collecting, storing and transporting runoff water in many cities around the world and cities nationwide depending on the needs and characteristics of the place where are they. The types of channels and the different sources of contamination are identified, characterizing the largest solid waste and liquid contaminants and the main environmental impacts that cause, finding: The major pollutants are food, paper and plastic waste, which are the main culprits of causer the drainage system causing flooding, and water stagnation. Finally, the case of the Caño Córdoba canal in the city of Arauca is presented, where there is evidence of water stagnation in different points of the canal due to solid waste thrown by the community.
Daños ambientales por la explotación minera ilegal de oro en el Municipio de Timbiquí
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016) Rios Lasso, Carlos Alberto; Gómez García, Henry
the gold is a natural product that represents wealth before the European invasion for them and for those countries that have it, for the capitals who extracted it, thanks to the values that reaches to the different markets. Historically and through time the demand for this metal has increased and with it the number of people engaged in extracting it and get it. This process is done through mining in some cases legally and others illegally. Technique of exploitation and benefit process, or the method depend on the type of deposit and the regulations of law found in the land. For it is used tools and substances chemical that affect and deteriorate the ecosystem. By it earlier is necessary, count with them permits and licenses that authorize perform this activity, by the commitment of the recovery and restoration of the land that assumes who it explodes. Do it without having it is considered ilegal. The practice of the mining is back to times colonial in the municipality of Timbiqui (Coast peaceful Colombian), time from which has been considered a place rich in that mineral. In this territory mining has been practiced by tradition and as an inheritance, has been an active part in the economy of this municipality, displacing and replacing the agricultural activities such as the planting of crops and animal husbandry. But also has brought to get important changes in the environment that year after year are more worrying. The work aims to describe and analyze the impacts that the practice of illegal mining has caused to the components of biotic and Abioticos in the municipality and the negative relationship that obviously is going to have sustainable development. The descriptive analysis based on an analysis of several documents published in news, reports and other studies are therefore used.
Desafíos para las empresas contemporáneas
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016) Murillo Mendoza, Jissette Jeanettie; García Gómez, Henry
Diagnóstico de las causas de Deforestación en el Municipio de Bajo Baudo en el año 2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Córdoba Urrutia, Anny Jhojaira; Reyes Arias, Tito Reinal
This study addresses a diagnosis of the causes of deforestation in the municipality of Bajo Baudo during 2018, it should be noted that this municipality is located on the Pacific coast of the department of Chocó and most of its population is afrodescendant, in which there are large extensions of forest and wildlife. However, in this town there are activities that attack the environment such as illegal mining, hunting endangered animals and cutting down trees, the latter being the subject of this investigation. It is worth noting that large areas of arid land may already be observed given the increase in extractive wood activities whose main purpose is commercial, so that certain animal and plant population species have decreased considerably. Therefore, under an explanatory methodology, the deductive method was used to clarify from a theoretical point of view the comparisons and factors that helped to design a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. In this sense, it was possible to identify some incidental factors in this problem, such as the lack of knowledge part of the population about the consequences of such practices, the lack of social investment from national government, poverty, the high rate of unemployment and weak law enforcement from environmental authorities. The negative impact on the environment could be determined by assessment on the risk extinction for some animal and plant species the soil erosion and decrease in oxygen production among others.
Diagnóstico técnico institucional de la influencia del cambio y variabilidad climática en la erosión costera de la región pacífica colombiana
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016) Cardona Velez, Jhon Jairo; García Gómez, Henry
Diseño del relleno sanitario del municipio de Dabeiba
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016) Laverde Velásquez, Janneth Viviana; García Gómez, Henry
Diseño y documentación de un sistema de gestión ambiental basado en la Norma NTC ISO 14001:2015 para la cooperativa COOPVIPATROL C.T.A
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016) Porras Larrotta, Oscar Julián; García Gómez, Henry
Elaboración del estudio de impacto ambiental para la construcción de una plaza de mercado en la comuna 7 del municipio de Barrancabermeja Santander
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016) Caicedo Durán, Yury Gisela; García Gómez, Henry
This project presents a process of sequential analysis that leads to the environmental impact assessment of the construction and operation of the market square of Comuna 7 of the municipality of Barrancabermeja through technical, legal and environmental factors, where it was established the level of Affect on natural resources and communities located in the area of direct influence, Initially, the baseline of Commune 7 was described in order to know the current environmental and socio-economic conditions for the construction of the plaza; Then, the identification of the environmental impacts that were presented for its construction and operation was made. Finally, programs and projects are proposed that establish actions that are aimed at preventing, mitigating or correcting adverse impacts on the natural environment and the population surrounding the site of execution of the project. Likewise, the development of this study made it possible to establish a parallel between the current conditions of the place where the place will be built and compliance with the requirements in the framework of the current and applicable environmental legislation, making this document a technical support tool To ensure that the activities of construction and operation of the market square of Commune 7 are developed under the guidelines of environmental legal compliance and principles of sustainable development.
Estrategias para la mitigación del riesgo en la microcuenca de la quebrada lulos, municipios de Ginebra y Guacari en el departamento del Valle del Cauca
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2016) Giraldo Lozada, Edgar Mauricio; García Gómez, Henry

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