Psicología
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Browsing Psicología by Subject "Adulto mayor"
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Item Afrontamiento cognitivo conductual de los adultos mayores frente a vulnerabilidades emocionales y psicosociales(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Andrade, Amanda Yadira; López Santander, Rodrigo (Director); Botero Carvajal, Alejandro (Director)The research addresses four current theories on coping strategies in the elderly. A bibliographic review is carried out on the cognitive behavioral theory, which provides the theoretical and practical tools necessary when thinking about the behavior, cognition and emotionality of the human being, as well as the coping strategies that have been theoretically described. Therefore, what is proposed is a work of analysis and synthesis regarding the coping strategies described by the models of: Lazarus and Folkman, Ellis and Beck, Jeffrey Young, and George Kelly regarding the contributions that constitute the cognitive model behavioral as a theoretical body that integrates these contributions, as well as their possible therapeutic applications that respond to the problems that the elderly person is going through: depressive states, anxiety problems, progressive isolation and social discrimination. Thus, the knowledge of coping strategies and their repercussion will lead to think about their incidence in the mental health of the elderly, since these are used to face the changing internal and external circumstances that appear at the biological, organic, social, cultural and psychological.Item Efectos de la estimulación cognitiva del lenguaje y memoria en adultos mayores de bajo estatus socioeconómico de la ciudad de Cali. Universidad Santiago de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Joven Bastidas, Laura Alejandra; Becerra Montaño, Jefrey Camilo; Botina Morales, Dayana; Martínez Flórez, Juan Felipe (Director)Item Reserva cognitiva y deterioro cognitivo leve en adultos mayores de bajo estatus socioeconómico de la ciudad de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Palacios Romero, Angie Gabriela; Flórez Martínez, Juan FelipeThe study set out to analyse differences in cognitive reserve between older adults with and without Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) of low socioeconomic status in the city of Cali, Colombia. It was hypothesised that participants with MCI would show lower levels of cognitive reserve compared to those without MCI. A quantitative approach with a descriptive cross-sectional design was used. A sample of 94 older adults was recruited, divided into two groups: 52 with MCI and 42 without MCI. Neuropsychological instruments validated in Colombia were applied, such as the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination IV (ACE-R), CRIq Cognitive Reserve Index Questionnaire (IRC), etc. Statistical analysis was carried out using inferential methods to explore the relationships between the study variables. The results revealed that the total score on the CRIq scale is significantly lower in the MCI group compared to the non-MCI group (With MCI M=80.84(17.34) and without MCI M= 96.64(22.38), respectively; t=3.85 p < 0.001), indicating that participants with MCI have lower global cognitive reserve compared to those without MCI. Statistically significant differences were found in the areas of education, work and leisure, where participants with MCI scored lower on the CRIq Cognitive Reserve Index Questionnaire. No significant differences in depression and functioning variables were identified between the groups. The results indicate that participants with MCI consistently showed lower levels 3 of cognitive reserve compared to those without MCI, which may have important implications for understanding and addressing MCI.