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Browsing Enfermería by Subject "Access to health services"
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Item Barreras de acceso a servicios de consulta externa que atienden al grupo de la vejez(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Montaño Cuero, Maryin Vanesa; Sánchez Montaño, Leidy Lorena; Muñoz Hernández, Nicolás Andrey; Fernández Quintero, Jose Gravin (Director)Objective: Identify the barriers to access the outpatient service of a low complexity institution that serves the adult group in the period from October to November 2022. Methodology: An observational cross-sectional investigation was carried out, focused on the model of Aday, L. A., & Andersen; where the population under study were adults over 60 years of age who used the health services of this institution. The calculation of the sample was made from the adults who attend the red oriente health service in Cali, with a population of 150,000 users, the probability of service use in this population group is 30%, a confidence level of 95% and an error of 5%. Estimating a sample of 322 people. The surveys were applied to the sample of people who attended the outpatient service in the period October-November 2022 and agreed to participate in the survey.Item Barreras de acceso de las gestantes al programa del control prenatal de una E.S.E de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Burbano Herrera, Monica Patricia; Ortega Camayo, Ximena; Cardona Aldana, Lina Marcela; Diaz Chavarro, Blanca Cecilia (Directora)Timely and adequate access to prenatal care is essential to ensuring maternal and fetal health. However, many pregnant women face significant barriers that hinder their effective access to these services, especially those living in rural, poor, or marginalized areas. Globally, marked inequality is observed: while in high-income countries, 99% of births are attended by trained personnel, in low- and middleincome countries this figure drops considerably. In this context, a quantitative study was conducted in a State Social Enterprise (ESE) in Cali, Colombia, with the aim of identifying the barriers pregnant women face in accessing prenatal care services. The research included a randomly selected sample of 187 pregnant women, with a 95% confidence level. Through statistical analysis of the collected data, multiple obstacles were identified, including deficiencies in service quality, mistreatment, shortages of staff and supplies, as well as social factors such as poverty, discrimination, and gender inequalities. Furthermore, climate and humanitarian crises exacerbated these conditions