Trabajo Social
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Browsing Trabajo Social by Subject "Adolescentes"
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Item Identidad, género y encierro en adolescentes en conflictos con la ley(2025) Pantoja Pay, Greys; Cárdenas Jiménez, Alejandra; Villa Molina, Yorlady; Alzate Velásquez, Natalia (Asesora)This article aims to analyze adolescent incarceration and symbolic exclusion, the formation of identity in adolescents under the custody of the (SRPA) Special Program for Adolescent Responsibility, and the construction of gender stereotypes in contexts of confinement. It highlights that these young individuals face significant disruptions that affect their development, due to the lack of positive relationships and the reproduction of violent male role models. The study is based on a documentary review of research published between 2018 and 2024, using a qualitative hermeneutic approach. An analytical review matrix was used to organize the information according to criteria such as language, year, and keywords. The results indicate that many of these adolescents have experienced social exclusion, lack of institutional support, and family problems, which directly impact their identity. In detention centers, rigid gender stereotypes are observed, where sensitivity is punished and masculinity is associated with control and violence. Based on these observations, it is concluded that the identity of young people is formed in connection with their environment, including institutions and social messages. The lack of freedom not only limits their physical movement but also affects their ability to understand and experience life independently.Item Víctimas silenciadas: El maltrato hacia mujeres adolescentes gestantes(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Cuero Cuero, Paula Marcela; Ordoñez Angulo, Rosa Daniela; Prado, Beatriz Eugenia (Directora)Abuse of pregnant adolescent women is one of the most common and least visible forms of violence in today's society. This type of mistreatment causes numerous affectations that significantly impact their mental, physical and emotional health, and have repercussions in their physical, psychological and social spheres. This literature review aims to describe the evidence published between 2017 and 2024 on maltreatment towards pregnant adolescent women, seeking to describe the most frequent types of maltreatment, the risk factors related to the mother's age and condition, as well as the consequences for the mother-child dyad. The results of this review suggest that pregnant adolescent women are highly vulnerable to psychological, physical and sexual violence by their partners, ex-partners, family members and health professionals. There are risk factors at the individual, family, economic and couple levels that increase vulnerability and generate long-term consequences for both mother and child. In conclusion, violence against pregnant adolescent women is a multidimensional problem that requires urgent and effective intervention by families, health professionals, health institutions and society in general to prevent and mitigate its serious consequences.