Fisioterapia
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Browsing Fisioterapia by Subject "Actividad física"
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Item Batería corta de desempeño físico (SPPB) y su relación con la predisposición de lesiones musculares y articulares asociadas al gen COL1A1 e IL6 en adultos mayores de la comuna 17, 19 y 20 de la ciudad de Santiago de Cali-Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Ararat Sandoval, Maryleysi; Guevara Campo, Gabriella; Rojas Salazar, Laura Patricia; González Ruíz, Katherine (Director)Introduction: Aging leads to a series of physiological changes, influenced by lifestyle, environment and genetics, which increases the risk of morbidity and mortality in the elderly. The COL1A1 gene encodes an essential protein in connective tissues, which, when presenting a polymorphism, is associated with musculoskeletal injuries. For its part, the interleukin 6 (IL6) gene is known as a pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory regulator, and it has been reported that some polymorphisms such as interleukin-6 (IL6)-174C/G and IL-6 174G/C (rs1800795) have been linked to a greater predisposition to fractures and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women respectively. These alterations, in turn, are associated with a decrease in physical abilities, leading to a progressive loss of functionality and quality of life of the elderlyItem Efectos en la calidad de vida relacionados con la composición corporal y el nivel de actividad física en adultos universitarios. Análisis Secundario(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Parra Castañeda, Jhonatan; Vallejo Andrade, Andrés Fernando; López Calderón, Juan Sebastián; Vitery Ramos, Jenny del Rosario (Director)The adoption of obesogenic habits and lifestyles with low levels of physical activity are related to the development of NCDs. Objective: To determine the relationship between quality of life with respect to body composition and level of physical activity in an adult population in a university environment. Methods: An exploratory descriptive analysis was performed, categorical data were determined using relative frequency distribution and proportions. Differences in proportions were stipulated using the Chi2 test and differences in means using the Student's t-test. Using univariate associations between quality of life, variables of interest, body composition and physical activity level, statistically significant differences in the estimated Prevalence Ratios (PR) by subpopulations were determined. For statistical tests of hypothesis testing, a significance level of 0.05 and a 95% confidence level were established. Results: The difference between physical activity and sarcopenia showed statistically significant differences in relation to quality of life (P<0.05). The probability of being affected in quality of life was lower with high level of physical activity (PR 0.6; 95%CI 0.46-0.96; P=0.01) and normal sarcopenia index (PR 0.7; 95%CI 0.62-0.92; P=0.002), as well as age between 27-59 years (PR 0.3; 95%CI 0.11-0.84; P=0.008). Conclusions: Quality of life is positively associated with age under 59 years, level of physical activity, muscle massItem Prescripción del ejercicio físico y su efecto en la salud mental en niños y adolescentes, una revisión de alcance 2013 - 2023.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Banguero Oñate, Hilary Andrea; Hurtado Mosquera, Juan David; Carvajal Tello, Nathali