Microbiología
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Browsing Microbiología by Author "Álvarez Bedoya, Wilson Fabián"
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Item Análisis de la relación entre la composición del microbioma del suelo y la producción de cannabinoides segura y óptima en cultivos de Cannabis: Revisión sistemática(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Álvarez Bedoya, Wilson Fabián; González Vargas, Iván Andrés (Director)Cannabinoid production in Cannabis sativa has sparked growing interest in the pharmaceutical, scientific, and social fields due to its multiple therapeutic applications. Cannabis cultivation is closely influenced by the soil microbiome, a set of microorganisms that coexist in the rhizosphere and can modulate the synthesis of secondary metabolites such as cannabinoids. This work analyzed various studies using the PRISMA methodology to evaluate how bacterial and fungal communities interact with secondary metabolite pathways. The relationship was dominated by the presence of microorganisms such as Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and members of the Acidobacteria phylum, as well as fungi from the Ascomycota phylum, which contribute to improving nutrient availability, inducing stress tolerance, and promoting the biosynthesis of bioactive compounds. However, the impact of these microorganisms may depend on various environmental factors, which could generate variability in their effects. The sources used included academic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer, and ScienceDirect, prioritizing peer-reviewed literature. The results confirm that the composition of the soil microbiome significantly influences the quality and safety of cannabis-derived products, suggesting the need for further research to enhance their use in cannabinoid production.