Doctorado en Educación
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Browsing Doctorado en Educación by Author "Ávila Vanegas, Claudia"
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Item Representaciones sociales de los docentes sobre evaluación formativa del aprendizaje: una lectura desde el pensamiento complejo(2023) Ávila Vanegas, Claudia; López Noreña, Germán; Aloiso Gamboa, AudinThe evaluation of learning in the educational setting is made up of various theoretical and practical elements that reveal the epistemological and ontological positions of the subjects who have a place and power in the school. These positions do not emerge spontaneously, they are configured by social representations (SR) based on institutionalized discourses. In the first place, they are influenced by regulatory requirements and guidelines adjusted to the new public management. Secondly, they are influenced by disciplines that establish concepts and methods from distant needs and realities to the pedagogical field. Based on these convergences, the objective is to put in dialogue the configurative discourses of subjectivation and objectification of the formative evaluation of learning to be analyzed through the multidimensionality of the SR that teachers have configured from traditional paradigms and new categories of analysis. . These categories are based on the historical, social and personal footprint, and are called levels of sociogenetic, ontogenetic and microgenetic analysis. Subsequently, they are interpreted from the logic of complex thought, and its three guiding principles of dialogic, recursion and hologrammaticity; Given the qualitative approach of this study, the paradigm is interpretive and the hermeneutic method is used. This approach is developed through the theory of SR to approach its configuration and content, through documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews. The results are triangulated through open and axial coding, allowing an interrelation of meanings from co-occurrences and graphic networks that show as findings, the construction of emancipatory SR supported by the transformation of constituted and homogeneous thought through reflection as key element. The scenarios that facilitate the development of other forms of evaluation are framed in the implementation of pedagogical projects that, from personal initiatives, make the curriculum more flexible and humanize the evaluation methods.