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Revisión de la literatura sobre la implementación de Sistemas de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo en empresas de manufactura o Pymes, realizadas durante los últimos 8 años
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Castaño Montoya, Silvio Andrés; García Jiménez, Juan Camilo (Director)
The objective of this article was to analyze the implementation of safety and health systems at work, primarily in manufacturing companies or SMEs, carried out during the last 5 years; It was carried out to achieve a broader knowledge of the processes that carry out the implementation of said systems, as well as to identify the instruments to carry out, the advantages and disadvantages of the same and the disciplines in which the implementation was focused. Among the findings, the benefits represented by the implementation of occupational health and safety systems in companies were identified. Articles published in the last 5 years were analyzed, of which 25 articles were selected as references in this work since they expose and manifest the focus of this research. Likewise, it should be noted that this implementation issue is a growing trend of study for companies, engineers and others today. Within some findings, reviewing the case studies, it is possible to conclude that the implementation of OSH at work in manufacturing companies is still a field that is integrated into a complete management system and that, in turn, the implementation of said systems must add more importance. to these companies for the real benefit and maturity of the organization.
Revisión bibliográfica de la implementación del marco Scrum en organizaciones de desarrollo de Software
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Calderon Castro, Yjezet Yadyr; Angulo Benjumea, Emanuel; Sanclemente García, Isabella; García Jiménez, Juan Camilo (Director)
Over the years, software systems have evolved becoming a fundamental and essential tool in all types of organizations and have developed rapidly to adapt to the demanding requirements demanded by customers and new technological advances, forcing Software engineering organizations to implement different methods and approaches to meet market demands in the development and maintenance of Software systems; based on this, the Scrum framework was found as the most used technique in these organizations, so a methodical search on this subject of study was developed with the aim of making a literature review against the implementation of the agile Scrum framework in Software development organizations due to its great importance, application and relevance in various projects. A search was conducted on the subject of study through different sources of academic information such as articles, journals, academic repositories, specialized databases, where 30 review articles were obtained and studied by the researchers that allowed concluding that the Scrum framework has been the most used agile tool by organizations that allows an incremental approach, increased quality and customer satisfaction if the standards are strictly adopted.
Estandarización del proceso de producción de tortas en la microempresa Sweet Cakes
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Álvarez Villalobos, Zaira Paola; Caicedo Quiñones, Héctor David; Garcés Castro, Laura Cristina; García Jiménez, Juan Camilo (Director)
Sweet Cakes is a Cali microenterprise dedicated to selling personalized cakes. The main problem that has affected the stability and productivity of the pastry shop is the absence of documentation and standardization of its processes, that is, they do not have a standard model for the production of their cakes that allows production efficiency; in turn, the lack of standardization is reflected in the absence of management indicators that facilitate and contribute to decision-making and continuous improvement; Therefore, a standardization model is proposed in the production process of 1L cakes because it represents the highest percentage of sales compared to other size cakes. To carry out this descriptive research, an adaptation of the PHVA cycle is made, including within the scope of the project the first two stages of the cycle (Plan and Do), starting initially with the diagnosis of the general characteristics of the microenterprise and the description specific to the cake production process, later the standard is defined through the study of methods and times and management indicators are reflected for the constant monitoring of the production process; One of the main findings obtained is the detailed knowledge of the flow of the key activities of the production process with their respective standard times, this information allowed knowing the reduced time with the implementation of the standard in the preparation of cakes, positively impacting the productivity of Sweet Cakes.
Revisión bibliográfica de Sistemas de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo bajo la norma ISO 45001 de 2018 en empresas manufactureras a nivel nacional e internacional
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Filoteo Salazar, Dayanara Lizeth; Popayán Monroy, Mayra Alejandra; Sierra Samboni, Edward Camilo; García Jiménez, Juan Camilo (Director)
The objective of this article is to conduct a bibliographic review of Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems (SG-SST) under ISO 45001 of 2018 standard in manufacturing companies at national and international level. For this purpose, an analytical-qualitative type methodology is used, which is based on the search for information in scientific sources such as ScienceDirect, academic Google and institutional repositories. From the research, 40 articles related to SG-SST in companies of the manufacturing sector were obtained, published in the period from 2018 to 2022; from which 8 of these articles were selected with the purpose of performing a more detailed analysis of the standard and its implementation in the manufacturing sector by means of bibliographic review tables; to that extent, it was evidenced that the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System in these companies is born as a need to reduce the accident rate and comply with the current legal regulations of each country.
Revisión de la Metodología Scrum enfocado en el sector industrial
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Tobón Rodríguez, Juan Pablo; Moreno Fori, Duvan Javier; Valentierra Anchico, José; García Jiménez, Juan Camilo (Director)
The objective of this article is to review the Scrum methodology in the industrial sector. It was found that the application of the methodology delivers optimal results in quality processes to optimize the level of utility and productivity through the analysis of business models and the redesign of competitive strategies, it is also evident in the analyzed documents a clear process for complex projects in a changing industrial market and a set of good practices, values and principles with which to work collaboratively in cross-functional and highly productive teams to achieve the best possible result of a project in short cycles. The consultation was made using search engines accessing the information that rests in google academic, repositories and research database of the Universidad Santiago de Cali, 30 sources were found related to the subject of which most articles are less than 6 years old and are in English, in conclusion the Scrum methodology emerged to solve problems in software development but every day is increasingly implemented in different organizations and execution of projects in the industrial sector such as; construction, medical device manufacturing, food, industrial design, production, the adaptability to this methodology according to the review allows to understand the methodology and to face complex and high uncertainty projects with satisfactory results for the industries that implement it.