Odontología
Permanent URI for this collection
Browse
Recent Submissions
Item Longevidad en restauraciones de recubrimiento total en oxido de zirconio, revisión sistemática(2021) Medina Bulla, María José; Moreno González, Diego Fernando; Restrepo Montoya, Juan Fernando; Arana Gordillo, Luis Alfonso (Director)To determine the longevity of zirconium oxide in full veneer restorations through a literature review, according to the identified article reports. Zirconium oxide proved to be an optimal material for carrying out full veneer rehabilitative treatments, providing an acceptable level of success according to the results of the studies, the survival rates had a good result against different years and with different types of cement and/or treatment regions in the oral cavity, which means that zirconium oxide is a material that provides very good characteristics for rehabilitative procedures in dentistry.Item Niveles de prevención en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson, una revisión de la literatura del periodo 2011-2021(2021) Sarria Benavides, Daniela; Estrella Muñoz, Ana Andrea; Chacón Cortes, Daniela; Lara Parra, Yeny Mabel (Directora)Item Tipos y fallas que intervienen en el proceso de adhesión en la dentina esclerótica(2021) Carmona Montilla, Stephani; Posso Calixto, Paula Andrea; Zuleta García, Daniela; Arana Gordillo, Luis Alfonso (Director)During the course of this research, the types and faults involved in the adhesion process to the sclerotic dentin are determined as an important contribution to the field of dentistry, for which a qualitative methodology is taken into account, since it is not performed quantification, if not an analysis of information from a collection of documentary data, classified as a systematic review, in which a purification was made under a prism model, in which it was possible to find quite old information on the subject because it exceeds the 10 years, the predominance of the authors is between the years 2000 and 2007, there is a lack of updated information, however, it was concluded that the immersed typification is a categorization of the deteriorated tissue and the failures originate from inconclusive procedures, and lack of knowledge of the different adhesion techniques.Item Revisión bibliográfica basada en tres ejercicios posturales de la guía Good Oral Posture Exercises (GOPex)(2024) Gálvez Cruz, Daniela; Arenas Daza, Aliz Annith; Palma Ordoñez, Dana Lizeth; Espinosa Pérez, Mónica (Directora)Item Evaluación de la adaptación marginal y el ajuste interno de coronas CAD-CAM fabricadas en resina fresada comparando la cementación de dos tipos de biomateriales en dientes posteriores: estudio in vitro(2024) Aldana Aragón, Valentina; Ordoñez Echeverry, Isabella; Velásquez Paz, Lina Marcela; Ortiz Cedeño, Oskar Eduardo (Director)Item Manejo del dolor fantasma en odontología(2024) Ayala Montenegro, Carlos Alberto; Fernández Alarcón, Nicole; Serna Arias, Luisa Fernanda; Castro Velasco, Edison (Director)Item Guía de manejo de cementos selladores endodónticos utilizados por estudiantes de odontología de la Universidad Santiago de Cali periodo 2025A(2025) Ordóñez Fernández, Santiago; Monard Vallejo, Juan Camilo; Malte Aguirre, Jhon Jairo; Agudelo Ochoa, Luis Alfonso (Director)Endodontic treatment can be successful due to different factors, including the characteristics of the materials, the technique used in the procedure, adequate disinfection and hermetic sealing, which will prevent the entry of pathogens into the root canal and periodontal tissues; (1) currently, professionals use various types of endodontic sealants, which are divided into different groups according to their chemical composition, resin-based sealants, zinc oxideeugenol sealants, cements containing calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer-based sealants and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) cements. (2) The present study was carried out with the objective of describing the characteristics, properties, biological effects and methods of use of endodontic sealant cements through a management guide to facilitate their use during endodontic treatments carried out by students of the dentistry program at the University of Santiago de Cali. It was observed that there are different types of sealant cements which are used according to the need and treatment to be carried out, each of those found in the literature were described, the company that markets them, their benefits and indications, which makes it easier for the professional to choose the right one at the time of carrying out a procedure.Item Relación entre el consumo de tabaco y la severidad e la periodontitis en pacientes atendidos en las clínicas odontológicas de la Universidad Santiago de Cali de mediana y alta complejidad en el periodo 2024B(2025) Álvarez Medina, Candy Selena; Mera Cerón, Karen Guiseth; Urrea Ramos, Luis Felipe; Arana Salas, Diana Andrea (Directora)Item Trastornos osteomusculares de profesionales en odontología, revisión bibliográfica(2025) Vera Timaná, Tania Carolina; Cetre Arroyo, Nicolth Tamara; Nieves Mosquera, Karen Gisel; Bermúdez, Angela Patricia (Asesora)Aim. To analyze which are the most recurrent musculoskeletal osteomuscular disorders most recurrent in dental professionals in order to make the risks to make the risks visible and propose activities to reduce them. Methodology. A literature review was conducted using the descriptive non-experimental method organized following the qualitative approach. Results. The PRISMA statement guideline was followed, limiting the results to publications made in the last five years (2019 to 2024). The databases PubMed, Sage Journal, Springer, Scopus, SciELO, Redalyc, Dialnet and Google Scholar were searched, resulting in 176 researches in total between articles and theses. Forty-one were excluded due to title and 53 were duplicates. Of the remaining 82 articles, 58 did not meet the inclusion criteria, leaving 24 articles that were selected for the literature review. Conclusions. The most common musculoskeletal disorders in dentists mainly affect the neck, shoulders and lumbar region, due to the static and repetitive nature of the profession. Among the main risk factors identified are inadequate posture, long working hours, repetitive movements and insufficient use of ergonomic equipment. In addition, individual factors such as age, sedentary lifestyle and work stress increase vulnerability to these conditions. The most effective prevention and management strategies include the implementation of ergonomic principles, the promotion of regular physical activity and the adoption of active breaks.Item Manejo integral de la mordida abierta en un paciente pediátrico: enfoque diagnóstico y terapéutico: reporte de caso(2025) Romero Varela, Cristhian Daniel; Sandoval, Erik Javier; Pabón, Angelica María (Directora)Item Estudio comparativo de higiene oral en estudiantes de odontología de I y X semestre de la Universidad Santiago de Cali en el período académico 2024B(2025) Ordoñez Burbano, Sofía; Valencia Dávila, Karen Pamela; Jiménez Marín, María José; Arana Salas, Diana Andrea (Directora)Introduction: Dentistry is a branch of medicine that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders of the stomatognathic system. Unfortunately, most professionals in training do not put into practice what they have learned throughout their studies. Objective: To compare the level of oral hygiene among dental students from the first and tenth semesters at the University of Santiago de Cali during the 2024 B academic period. Method: Descriptive research, mixed design (qualitative and quantitative data are used), descriptive/explanatory comparative study. For this project, 76 first-semester dental students and 26 tenth-semester students were selected by simple random convenience sampling. A clinical history was taken, collecting basic patient information, emphasizing the patient's medical history, an O'Leary PB index, and an intraoral examination to determine the presence of supragingival calculus. Finally, the results obtained during the research were used to determine the level of oral hygiene in each population. Result: The results allow to establish oral hygiene in students of the Faculty of Dentistry, where students of X semester showed, on average, less plaque accumulation compared to students of I semester, which suggests an improvement in the effectiveness of oral hygiene with the progress in dental training. Conclusion: Epidemiological studies of oral health constitute a basic and essential tool for the proper planning of prevention and dental care programs, as well as for evaluating the degree of adequacy of dental services to the actual needs of the population.Item Manejo de paciente pediátrico clase II esquelética con activador abierto elástico de Klammt. Reporte de caso(2025) Hernández Cerquera, Nathalia; López Salamanca, Laura Melissa; Reyes Oliveros, María José; Pabón, Angelica María (Directora)Introduction: The etiology of skeletal Class II malocclusion is considered multifactorial, influenced by genetic, racial, familial, and environmental factors. Class II malocclusion is observed in a variety of dental and skeletal configurations, based on the anteroposterior position of the maxilla and mandible, the position of the maxillary and mandibular teeth, and the vertical pattern of Class II patients. Objective: To determine long-term findings using the Klammt Open Elastic Activator in a pediatric patient with skeletal Class II. Method: Case study; the population consisted of an 8-year-old female patient with skeletal Class II. Convenience sampling. Result: At the start of treatment, the patient was found to have a Class II molar relationship, manifesting in varying magnitudes. After one year of treatment, a neutrocclusion relationship was achieved on both the right and left sides of the patient, relative to the distoclusion. Conclusion: The Klammt elastic open activator is an effective method for the treatment of Class II divisionItem Análisis de estrategias de afrontamiento y su relación con el Síndrome de Burnout de los estudiantes que cursan las clínicas integrales del adulto I, II, III, IV y V(2025) Agudelo Altamirano, María Isabel; Diaz Pasaje, Karol Dayana; Giraldo Obando, Isabela; Prado Giraldo, Jhon Freddy (Director)Item Consecuencias de la respiración oral en pacientes en edad de desarrollo, revisión de la literatura 2014-2024(2025) Quintero Leguizamón, Arlex Daniel; Prado Ballesteros, Miguel Ángel; Hoyos Huertas, Yesica Esmeralda; Pabón, Angelica María (Directora)Item Estudio comparativo de la adaptación de carillas cerámicas cementadas con cemento resinoso y resina compuesta precalentada utilizando 3 técnicas de obtención(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Romero Martínez, Nicolás; Quiroz Cabrera, Daniel Alexander; Zuleta Cárdenas, Julián Fernando; Campo Saavedra, Juan Diego (Director); Arana Gordillo, Luis Alfonso (Director)INTRODUCTION: Analog, digital or mixed techniques require the use of specific materials that provide good clinical performance, translated into resistance, dimensional and color stability; excellent esthetic characteristics among them, wide range of translucency or fluorescence opacity among others, being then currently dental ceramics the materials that meet most of these specifications. OBJECTIVE: To compare the adaptation of anterior veneers with the use of a resinous cement and with a preheated composite resin, using different procurement techniques. METHOD: Comparative experimental with a qualitative approach. RESULTS: 18 teeth distributed in 6 groups were evaluated according to the workflow and type of cementation; a larger gap was identified in the mixed flow cemented with resin as the average gap was 141.7±50.9 while for the same flow using cement an adaptation with 101.7±64.4 was achieved. With respect to the analog and digital flow the gap was smaller in the specimens in which cement was used as the averages were 40 plus or -10.6 for the former and 46.7±13.9 for the latter; In the digital flow the difference for the resin cemented specimens was 33 µm compared to the analog flow. CONCLUSIONS: Workflow bonding in the incisal area is more variable when using cement with mixed workflow. Comparatively, the variability of adhesion in the incisal area is much higher when using resin with analog and digital workflow than when using cement.Item Prevalencia de mal oclusión clase III en Colombia; revisión bibliográfica. Periodo 2011-2024(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Quirama Cruz, Sara Jael; Aristizábal, Lina María (Directora)Item Comparación de cementos de endodoncia ADSEAL® y BIO-C® SEALER en relación a la filtración, revisión sistemática(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024-08-26) Caicedo Muñoz, Daniela; Quintero Barragán, Guillermo; Espinal Moreno, María del Mar; García Ávila, Luis Miguel (Director)The present systematic review aims to compare ADSEAL® endodontic cement and BIO-C® SEALER in relation to their ability to prevent leakage in dental obturators. Leakage represents a major concern in endodontic treatments, as it can compromise the effectiveness and durability of the treatment. This systematic review seeks to evaluate the available evidence on the sealing ability of these two cements and provide a synthesis of the findings to inform clinical practice.Item Enseñanza de la cariología en Latinoamérica: revisión sistemática periodo 2013-2023(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Castillo Fernández, Yesenia Andrea; Díaz Vargas, Sergio Julián; Piedrahita Manrique, Litza Yuliana; Quiroga Vásquez, Claudia Patricia (Directora)Item Efecto del tabaquismo en el periodonto revisión bibliográfica año 2010-2021(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Cantor Vanegas, Marilyn Joana; Echeverry Gómez, Daniela; Vivas Vidal, Natali (Directora)Item Evaluación del protocolo de atención odontológica en pacientes con discapacidad cognitiva en instituciones públicas y privadas de Cali Valle del Cauca y Suárez Cauca(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Castaño Jiménez, Yenifer Tatiana; López Dávila, Julián Andrés; Mosquera Tunubala, Heidy Johana; Quiroga Vásquez, Claudia Patricia (Directora)