Odontología
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Item Lesiones palatinas por el hábito de fumar invertido en Colombia: análisis de la literatura científica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Amaya Sanchez, Camilo; Guaca, Sandra Liliana; Segovia, Valentina; Monsalve, Monica (Directora)Item La responsabilidad del profesional en el impacto de la morfología dental en la armonización orofacial(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Osorio Moreno, María Camila; Villarreal Hernández, Gianella Andrea; Rodriguez, Jaime Andres (Director)Item Manejo de la ansiedad en la consulta odontológica en pacientes pediátricos de 3 a 8 años de edad revisión bibliográfica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Montoya Henao, Maria Fernanda; Buritica Gonzales, Gabriela; Pabon, Angelica (Directora)Introduction. The management of anxiety in pediatric patients during dental procedures is a challenge that requires pediatric dentists to find effective strategies that maintain the quality of the treatment. By means of a literature review, pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques focused on children from 3 to 8 years of age are explored, analyzing their efficacy. Despite the diversity of approaches available, the most effective method has not yet been determined, given the influence of individual factors such as cognitive development, previous experiences and clinical environment. Aim. To analyze the most effective strategies for anxiety management in pediatric patients 3 to 8 years of age during dental procedures, in order to identify methods to improve the patient experience and the quality of treatment in pediatric dentistry. Methodology. Descriptive research was conducted based on the review of non-experimental secondary sources with a qualitative approach. Results. The PRISMA statement guideline was followed, limiting the results to publications made in the last ten years (2015 to 2024). The databases PubMed, SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar were searched, resulting in 105 articles. Nineteen were excluded by title and 29 were duplicates. Of the remaining 57 articles, 25 did not meet the inclusion criteria, leaving 32 studies that were selected for the literature review. Conclusions. The most effective non-pharmacological interventions to reduce dental anxiety in 4 children aged 3 to 8 years combine distraction techniques and behavioral management, adapting to the individual needs of each patient. Although pharmacological interventions can be effective in cases of severe anxiety or limited cooperation, their use should be evaluated against nonpharmacological alternatives, which present lower risks and greater long-term applicability. Individual factors such as age and gender influence the effectiveness of these strategies, highlighting the importance of tailoring approaches to improve child cooperation. The studies reviewed highlight the need for a comprehensive approach that combines individual characteristics with behavioral and pharmacological techniques, thus optimizing the management of anxiety in pediatric dentistry.Item Estomatitis subprótesica en pacientes portadores de protesis totales. Una revisión bibliográfica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Gómez Moreno, Laura Catalina; Montaño Murillo, Jeniffer Alexandra; Gómez Collazos, Valentina; Abadia, Alvaro (Director)Item Revisión de literatura, eficacia, toxicidad y alteraciones de la estructura dental por los aclaramientos dentales según su ph(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Burbano Mora, José David; Ospina Jiménez, Tamara Alejandra; Correa Manrique, Juan Pablo; Sepulveda, Wilmer (Director)Item Prevalencia de enfermedades bucales de mujeres gestantes en latinoamérica y el caribe, monografía de 2011 - 2021(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Churta Valarezo, Harvey David; Quiñones Murillo, Jelin Yajaira; Bedoya Correa, Juan David; Calero, Isabel Cristina (Directora)Item Desórdenes temporomandibulares en adultos asociados con alteraciones psicosociales. Revisión sistemática(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Rodriguez Balanta, Michelle; Sanchez Chaves, Laura Isabel; Calero Clavijo, Isabel (Directora)The temporomandibular system is made up of bone, muscle and ligamentous tissue, allowing movement functions and protecting the joint from friction with the articular disc. When an alteration occurs in this system, a temporomandibular disorder (TMD) manifests itself. Its etiology is multifactorial and one of these factors, classified as perpetuators, are psychosocial disorders (APS), which have been found to be related to TMD and APS in adults. Objective: To carry out a systematic narrative review according to the PRISMA standards, about TMD in adults related to APS. Methods: An electronic search was carried out in the Mesh search engine using the keywords, with a result of 632 articles, a thorough selection of the Pubmed, PMC, Scielo, Medigraphic and ResearchGate databases was made, and articles were organized in the program Excel for the application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, ending with a complete analysis of 41 articles and 17 in the synthesis that will answer the problem question. Results: A close relationship between the TMD and the APS was demonstrated, showing a great variety in the TMD but common APS, such as bruxism, stress, anxiety, depression, and others. Discussion: Various APS were revealed in the studies, however, depression, anxiety and stress were the most frequent and present in all of them. Differences were found between the prevalence in the male and female population, the second being the one with the highest rate of APS that influenced the TMD. Conclusion: The female population has a higher prevalence in TMD, and although anxiety and depression were frequent in the studies analyzed, a greater relationship with the presence of stress has been found.Item Transtornos temporomandibulares asociados a artritis reumatoide en adultos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Agudelo Cardona, Eliana; Tovar Bolaños, Valeria; Calero Clavijo, Isabel (Directora)The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is responsible for many necessary functions in our daily life. Due to the complexity of movements that this joint performs, it can develop disorders due to multiple factors. In this article we want to know if there is a relationship between people who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis are more likely to develop temporomandibular disorders, through a systematic review in different search engines where keywords such as temporomandibular disorders, adults and rheumatoid arthritis were considered. During the systematic review, articles from 1951 were found, since this date this topic began to be prevalent. It was evidenced through the review that most authors agree that there is a relationship between RA and TMD and only one article did not share this opinion.Item Relacion entre el bruxismo del sueño y los trastonos temporomandinbulares en niños(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Soto Trujillo, Herman Junior; Ocampo Londoño, Pablo Jose; Calero Clavijo, Isabel (Directora)The Academy of Sleep Medicine defines bruxism as a stereotyped oral motor disorder characterized by grinding and/or clenching of the teeth related to sleep. Sleep bruxism is characterized by both grinding and squeezingtype activity and is associated with complex micro-arousal phenomena that occur during sleep. Objective: To conduct a narrative-type systematic review according to PRISMA standards. about the relationship between sleep bruxism and temporomandibular disorders in children. Methods: An electronic search was carried out in the Mesh search engine using the keywords, with a result of 1944 articles, a thorough selection of the pumed, springer link, scopus, science direct and google school databases and organization of articles was made. In the Excel program for the application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, ending with a complete analysis of 50 articles and 12 in the synthesis that will answer the problem question. Results: A close relationship between sleep bruxism and TMDs in children was demonstrated, showing a great variety of being able to identify bruxism with different types of diagnosis. Discussion: The relationship between sleep bruxism and TMDs in children remains a topic. controversial in dentistry, this study was carried out with the aim of relating and determining sleep bruxism with temporomandibular disorders in children reported in scientific articles Nocturnal bruxism is mostly diagnosed, possibly because it causes more complex symptoms but when it occurs unconscious is more difficult to control than daytime bruxism Conclusion: The female population has a higher prevalence of sleep bruxism in children, which led to confirm the previous conclusions that the findings of the association depend largely on the evaluation strategy of the sleep bruxism.Item Desarrollo de un producto multimedia para divulgación del protocolo de laboratorio actividad de remoción de biopelícula bacteriana por la actinidina kiwi – usc, 2019-2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Rodalleja Ceron, Aura Maria; Montaño Camacho, Ana Marcela; Arteaga Londoño, Anyeli Vanessa; Calero Clavijo, Isabel (Directora)Item Revisión sistemática: protocolos de bioseguridad en la práctica odontológica comparativo con protocolos en la contingencia sars-covid periodo 2010-2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Montenegro Romero, Andrea; Solarte Lopez, Diana Guisela; Calero Clavijo, Isabel Cristina (Directora)Item Longevidad en restauraciones de recubrimiento total en oxido de zirconio, revisión sistemática(2021) Medina Bulla, María José; Moreno González, Diego Fernando; Restrepo Montoya, Juan Fernando; Arana Gordillo, Luis Alfonso (Director)To determine the longevity of zirconium oxide in full veneer restorations through a literature review, according to the identified article reports. Zirconium oxide proved to be an optimal material for carrying out full veneer rehabilitative treatments, providing an acceptable level of success according to the results of the studies, the survival rates had a good result against different years and with different types of cement and/or treatment regions in the oral cavity, which means that zirconium oxide is a material that provides very good characteristics for rehabilitative procedures in dentistry.Item Niveles de prevención en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson, una revisión de la literatura del periodo 2011-2021(2021) Sarria Benavides, Daniela; Estrella Muñoz, Ana Andrea; Chacón Cortes, Daniela; Lara Parra, Yeny Mabel (Directora)Item Tipos y fallas que intervienen en el proceso de adhesión en la dentina esclerótica(2021) Carmona Montilla, Stephani; Posso Calixto, Paula Andrea; Zuleta García, Daniela; Arana Gordillo, Luis Alfonso (Director)During the course of this research, the types and faults involved in the adhesion process to the sclerotic dentin are determined as an important contribution to the field of dentistry, for which a qualitative methodology is taken into account, since it is not performed quantification, if not an analysis of information from a collection of documentary data, classified as a systematic review, in which a purification was made under a prism model, in which it was possible to find quite old information on the subject because it exceeds the 10 years, the predominance of the authors is between the years 2000 and 2007, there is a lack of updated information, however, it was concluded that the immersed typification is a categorization of the deteriorated tissue and the failures originate from inconclusive procedures, and lack of knowledge of the different adhesion techniques.Item Revisión bibliográfica basada en tres ejercicios posturales de la guía Good Oral Posture Exercises (GOPex)(2024) Gálvez Cruz, Daniela; Arenas Daza, Aliz Annith; Palma Ordoñez, Dana Lizeth; Espinosa Pérez, Mónica (Directora)Item Evaluación de la adaptación marginal y el ajuste interno de coronas CAD-CAM fabricadas en resina fresada comparando la cementación de dos tipos de biomateriales en dientes posteriores: estudio in vitro(2024) Aldana Aragón, Valentina; Ordoñez Echeverry, Isabella; Velásquez Paz, Lina Marcela; Ortiz Cedeño, Oskar Eduardo (Director)Item Manejo del dolor fantasma en odontología(2024) Ayala Montenegro, Carlos Alberto; Fernández Alarcón, Nicole; Serna Arias, Luisa Fernanda; Castro Velasco, Edison (Director)Item Guía de manejo de cementos selladores endodónticos utilizados por estudiantes de odontología de la Universidad Santiago de Cali periodo 2025A(2025) Ordóñez Fernández, Santiago; Monard Vallejo, Juan Camilo; Malte Aguirre, Jhon Jairo; Agudelo Ochoa, Luis Alfonso (Director)Endodontic treatment can be successful due to different factors, including the characteristics of the materials, the technique used in the procedure, adequate disinfection and hermetic sealing, which will prevent the entry of pathogens into the root canal and periodontal tissues; (1) currently, professionals use various types of endodontic sealants, which are divided into different groups according to their chemical composition, resin-based sealants, zinc oxideeugenol sealants, cements containing calcium hydroxide, glass ionomer-based sealants and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) cements. (2) The present study was carried out with the objective of describing the characteristics, properties, biological effects and methods of use of endodontic sealant cements through a management guide to facilitate their use during endodontic treatments carried out by students of the dentistry program at the University of Santiago de Cali. It was observed that there are different types of sealant cements which are used according to the need and treatment to be carried out, each of those found in the literature were described, the company that markets them, their benefits and indications, which makes it easier for the professional to choose the right one at the time of carrying out a procedure.Item Relación entre el consumo de tabaco y la severidad e la periodontitis en pacientes atendidos en las clínicas odontológicas de la Universidad Santiago de Cali de mediana y alta complejidad en el periodo 2024B(2025) Álvarez Medina, Candy Selena; Mera Cerón, Karen Guiseth; Urrea Ramos, Luis Felipe; Arana Salas, Diana Andrea (Directora)Item Trastornos osteomusculares de profesionales en odontología, revisión bibliográfica(2025) Vera Timaná, Tania Carolina; Cetre Arroyo, Nicolth Tamara; Nieves Mosquera, Karen Gisel; Bermúdez, Angela Patricia (Asesora)Aim. To analyze which are the most recurrent musculoskeletal osteomuscular disorders most recurrent in dental professionals in order to make the risks to make the risks visible and propose activities to reduce them. Methodology. A literature review was conducted using the descriptive non-experimental method organized following the qualitative approach. Results. The PRISMA statement guideline was followed, limiting the results to publications made in the last five years (2019 to 2024). The databases PubMed, Sage Journal, Springer, Scopus, SciELO, Redalyc, Dialnet and Google Scholar were searched, resulting in 176 researches in total between articles and theses. Forty-one were excluded due to title and 53 were duplicates. Of the remaining 82 articles, 58 did not meet the inclusion criteria, leaving 24 articles that were selected for the literature review. Conclusions. The most common musculoskeletal disorders in dentists mainly affect the neck, shoulders and lumbar region, due to the static and repetitive nature of the profession. Among the main risk factors identified are inadequate posture, long working hours, repetitive movements and insufficient use of ergonomic equipment. In addition, individual factors such as age, sedentary lifestyle and work stress increase vulnerability to these conditions. The most effective prevention and management strategies include the implementation of ergonomic principles, the promotion of regular physical activity and the adoption of active breaks.