Odontología
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Item Protocolo para manejo de las urgencias hemorrágicas en cirugía oral en la clínica odontológica de la Universidad Santiago de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Hernández Pantoja, Orlando; Mejía Cervera, Valeria; Muñoz Ramírez, Valentina; Castro, Edison (Director)Objective. Establish a protocol for the management of hemorrhagic emergencies in Oral Surgery at the Dental Clinic of the Santiago de Cali University. Methodology. Non-experimental research with a qualitative approach. The population of this research was made up of studies related to the management of hemorrhagic emergencies in oral surgery, found in the PubMed databases; SciELO; Springer; Scopus; ScienceDirect and Google Scholar, in the last ten years. The sample was obtained from the review of the aforementioned databases that were used to search for the information that was part of this research.Item Evaluación de la rugosidad de la superficie del compuesto bulk-fill 1 después del sometimiento al pulido y al ácido clorhídrico(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Cifuentes Navarro, Angie Vanessa; Corredor Millán, Julián Andrés; Arboleda Cardona, Sebastián; Arana Correa, Beatriz Elena (Directora)Evaluate the surface roughness of Bulk-Fill resins when subjected to polishing and hydrochloric acid. This evaluation is essential to understand how these materials behave under different conditions and treatments, thus guaranteeing their durability and aesthetics in clinical applications. Methodology. An in vitro experimental study was carried out using a quantitative design. The sample included 45 test bodies divided into three groups: 15 subjected to polishing, 15 to hydrochloric acid and 15 as a control group. Each group was analyzed to determine how the treatments affected the surface roughness of the Bulk-Fill resins.Item Impacto del uso de simuladores hápticos y realidad virtual en la formación de habilidades preclínicas en odontología revisión bibliográfica (2024)(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Dorado Cerón, Yurany Dayana; Puchana Vergara, Ingrid Lorena; Escobar, Gloria Catalina (Directora)Traditional preclinical dental training has relied on physical models which, while useful, present significant limitations in simulating real clinical procedures. In recent years, the use of haptic simulators and virtual reality technologies has revolutionized the teaching of motor skills to dental students, providing a safe, controlled, and realistic environment for learning. This literature review aims to analyze the impact of these technologies on the acquisition of preclinical skills and student confidence.Item Evaluación de la rugosidad superficial de la resina compuesta bulk fill con dos sistemas de acabado y pulido(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Osorio Mera, Daniela; Peteche Pechene, Liney Fernanda; Salcedo Martínez, Laura Isabella; Arana Correa, Beatriz Elena (Directora)Item Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en ergonomía de los estudiantes del programa de odontología de la Universidad Santiago de Cali periodo 2024b(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Murillo López, María Camila; Quintana Bravo, Carlos Alberto; Escobar Arteaga, Angie Stephany; Salazar, Ricardo (Director)Item Mucositis oral en pacientes con tratamiento antineoplásico para cáncer de 1 cabeza y cuello: Revisión bibliográfica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Acosta Ortiz, Juan Camilo; Altamirano Galvis, Allisson Yiseth; Lenis Cardona, Yohana Paola; Monsalve, Mónica (Directora)The purpose of this study was to carry out a bibliographic review on oral mucositis in patients receiving antineoplastic treatment for head and neck cancer. Methodology. A bibliographic search was carried out in the following databases: PubMed; SciELO; Springer; Scopus; and Google Scholar. The search terms used were: "oral mucositis"; "head cancer"; "neck cancer"; "treatment". Results. 25 investigations met the inclusion criteria and were selected to carry out this bibliographic review. Conclusions. There is no specific treatment superior to others for oral mucositis induced by cancer treatment. It is mentioned that it is a frequent and symptomatic complication of cancer therapy, and that there are many strategies studied to prevent and treat it, but the results are not consistent.Item Revisión de la literatura 1 resistencia a la fractura entre las resinas impresas 3d y el pmma en odontología(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Fajardo Acevedo, Daniela; Lozada Rivera, Valentina; Rodríguez, Jaime Andrés (Director)Item Síndrome de burnout en los docentes del programa de odontología de la universidad Santiago de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Nieto Manquillo, Jessica; Roa Gutiérrez, Alexandra; Sánchez Meza, María Eugenia; Prado, John Freddy (Director)Item Comparación de los resultados de los diferentes sustitutos óseos en la regeneración ósea guiada. Revisión bibliográfica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Criollo González, Valentina; Guerrero Roa, Daniela; Naranjo Ramírez, Santiago; Barrera Córdoba, Manuel (Director)The general objective of the research was to compare the results of different bone substitutes in guided bone regeneration. Methodology. The methodology used in this research was descriptive and non experimental, based on a bibliographic review. The research approach was qualitative. Results. The research found that different bone substitutes (autogenous, allografts, xenografts, and synthetic) are equally effective in guided bone regeneration, with no one being clearly superior. Autogenous grafts remain preferred for their high osseointegration and long-term stability, although they are limited by material availability and donor site morbidity.Item Lesiones palatinas por el hábito de fumar invertido en Colombia: análisis de la literatura científica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Amaya Sánchez, Jorge Camilo; Guaca Muñoz, Sandra Liliana; Segovia Caro, Valentina; Monsalve, Monica (Directora)Item La responsabilidad del profesional en el impacto de la morfología dental en la armonización orofacial(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Osorio Moreno, María Camila; Villarreal Hernández, Gianella Andrea; Rodriguez, Jaime Andres (Director)Item Manejo de la ansiedad en la consulta odontológica en pacientes pediátricos de 3 a 8 años de edad revisión bibliográfica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Montoya Henao, Maria Fernanda; Buritica Gonzales, Gabriela; Pabon, Angelica (Directora)Introduction. The management of anxiety in pediatric patients during dental procedures is a challenge that requires pediatric dentists to find effective strategies that maintain the quality of the treatment. By means of a literature review, pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques focused on children from 3 to 8 years of age are explored, analyzing their efficacy. Despite the diversity of approaches available, the most effective method has not yet been determined, given the influence of individual factors such as cognitive development, previous experiences and clinical environment. Aim. To analyze the most effective strategies for anxiety management in pediatric patients 3 to 8 years of age during dental procedures, in order to identify methods to improve the patient experience and the quality of treatment in pediatric dentistry. Methodology. Descriptive research was conducted based on the review of non-experimental secondary sources with a qualitative approach. Results. The PRISMA statement guideline was followed, limiting the results to publications made in the last ten years (2015 to 2024). The databases PubMed, SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar were searched, resulting in 105 articles. Nineteen were excluded by title and 29 were duplicates. Of the remaining 57 articles, 25 did not meet the inclusion criteria, leaving 32 studies that were selected for the literature review. Conclusions. The most effective non-pharmacological interventions to reduce dental anxiety in 4 children aged 3 to 8 years combine distraction techniques and behavioral management, adapting to the individual needs of each patient. Although pharmacological interventions can be effective in cases of severe anxiety or limited cooperation, their use should be evaluated against nonpharmacological alternatives, which present lower risks and greater long-term applicability. Individual factors such as age and gender influence the effectiveness of these strategies, highlighting the importance of tailoring approaches to improve child cooperation. The studies reviewed highlight the need for a comprehensive approach that combines individual characteristics with behavioral and pharmacological techniques, thus optimizing the management of anxiety in pediatric dentistry.Item Estomatitis subprótesica en pacientes portadores de protesis totales. Una revisión bibliográfica(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Gómez Moreno, Laura Catalina; Montaño Murillo, Jeniffer Alexandra; Gómez Collazos, Valentina; Abadia, Alvaro (Director)Item Revisión de literatura, eficacia, toxicidad y alteraciones de la estructura dental por los aclaramientos dentales según su ph(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2025) Burbano Mora, José David; Ospina Jiménez, Tamara Alejandra; Correa Manrique, Juan Pablo; Sepulveda, Wilmer (Director)Item Prevalencia de enfermedades bucales de mujeres gestantes en latinoamérica y el caribe, monografía de 2011 - 2021(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Churta Valarezo, Harvey David; Quiñones Murillo, Jelin Yajaira; Bedoya Correa, Juan David; Calero, Isabel Cristina (Directora)Item Desórdenes temporomandibulares en adultos asociados con alteraciones psicosociales. Revisión sistemática(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Rodriguez Balanta, Michelle; Sanchez Chaves, Laura Isabel; Calero Clavijo, Isabel (Directora)The temporomandibular system is made up of bone, muscle and ligamentous tissue, allowing movement functions and protecting the joint from friction with the articular disc. When an alteration occurs in this system, a temporomandibular disorder (TMD) manifests itself. Its etiology is multifactorial and one of these factors, classified as perpetuators, are psychosocial disorders (APS), which have been found to be related to TMD and APS in adults. Objective: To carry out a systematic narrative review according to the PRISMA standards, about TMD in adults related to APS. Methods: An electronic search was carried out in the Mesh search engine using the keywords, with a result of 632 articles, a thorough selection of the Pubmed, PMC, Scielo, Medigraphic and ResearchGate databases was made, and articles were organized in the program Excel for the application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, ending with a complete analysis of 41 articles and 17 in the synthesis that will answer the problem question. Results: A close relationship between the TMD and the APS was demonstrated, showing a great variety in the TMD but common APS, such as bruxism, stress, anxiety, depression, and others. Discussion: Various APS were revealed in the studies, however, depression, anxiety and stress were the most frequent and present in all of them. Differences were found between the prevalence in the male and female population, the second being the one with the highest rate of APS that influenced the TMD. Conclusion: The female population has a higher prevalence in TMD, and although anxiety and depression were frequent in the studies analyzed, a greater relationship with the presence of stress has been found.Item Transtornos temporomandibulares asociados a artritis reumatoide en adultos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Agudelo Cardona, Eliana; Tovar Bolaños, Valeria; Calero Clavijo, Isabel (Directora)The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is responsible for many necessary functions in our daily life. Due to the complexity of movements that this joint performs, it can develop disorders due to multiple factors. In this article we want to know if there is a relationship between people who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis are more likely to develop temporomandibular disorders, through a systematic review in different search engines where keywords such as temporomandibular disorders, adults and rheumatoid arthritis were considered. During the systematic review, articles from 1951 were found, since this date this topic began to be prevalent. It was evidenced through the review that most authors agree that there is a relationship between RA and TMD and only one article did not share this opinion.Item Relacion entre el bruxismo del sueño y los trastonos temporomandinbulares en niños(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Soto Trujillo, Herman Junior; Ocampo Londoño, Pablo Jose; Calero Clavijo, Isabel (Directora)The Academy of Sleep Medicine defines bruxism as a stereotyped oral motor disorder characterized by grinding and/or clenching of the teeth related to sleep. Sleep bruxism is characterized by both grinding and squeezingtype activity and is associated with complex micro-arousal phenomena that occur during sleep. Objective: To conduct a narrative-type systematic review according to PRISMA standards. about the relationship between sleep bruxism and temporomandibular disorders in children. Methods: An electronic search was carried out in the Mesh search engine using the keywords, with a result of 1944 articles, a thorough selection of the pumed, springer link, scopus, science direct and google school databases and organization of articles was made. In the Excel program for the application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, ending with a complete analysis of 50 articles and 12 in the synthesis that will answer the problem question. Results: A close relationship between sleep bruxism and TMDs in children was demonstrated, showing a great variety of being able to identify bruxism with different types of diagnosis. Discussion: The relationship between sleep bruxism and TMDs in children remains a topic. controversial in dentistry, this study was carried out with the aim of relating and determining sleep bruxism with temporomandibular disorders in children reported in scientific articles Nocturnal bruxism is mostly diagnosed, possibly because it causes more complex symptoms but when it occurs unconscious is more difficult to control than daytime bruxism Conclusion: The female population has a higher prevalence of sleep bruxism in children, which led to confirm the previous conclusions that the findings of the association depend largely on the evaluation strategy of the sleep bruxism.Item Desarrollo de un producto multimedia para divulgación del protocolo de laboratorio actividad de remoción de biopelícula bacteriana por la actinidina kiwi – usc, 2019-2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Rodalleja Ceron, Aura Maria; Montaño Camacho, Ana Marcela; Arteaga Londoño, Anyeli Vanessa; Calero Clavijo, Isabel (Directora)Item Revisión sistemática: protocolos de bioseguridad en la práctica odontológica comparativo con protocolos en la contingencia sars-covid periodo 2010-2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Montenegro Romero, Andrea; Solarte Lopez, Diana Guisela; Calero Clavijo, Isabel Cristina (Directora)