Tecnología en Atención Prehospitalaria

Permanent URI for this collection

https://usc.scimago.es/handle/20.500.12421/205

Browse

Now showing 1 - 20 of 29

Análisis comparativo de las guías de reanimación pediátrica avanzada del año 2015
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Agudelo Osorio, Mariana; Motato Prado, Juan Sebastián; Alegría López, Margareth (Directora)
Advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation comprises a set of maneuvers, techniques and skills possessed by the rescuer where the main objective of the rescuer is to resume spontaneous breathing and circulation taking into account the C-A-B sequence (compressions, airway and good ventilation). In this work, an analysis of two cardiopulmonary resuscitation guides will be presented, with the last update in 2015, the American Heart Association (AHA) guide and the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) guide, with a focus on the analysis of advanced pediatric life support. Priority will be given to the analysis of variables such as the quality of chest compressions and the use of medications during cardiorespiratory arrest in pediatric patients. The protocol of these guidelines shares too many similarities, as well as highlight and denote the differences found in them, thus bringing to the reader a critical perspective for the care of advanced pediatric cardiorespiratory.
Análisis de la estrategia de respuesta a emergencias y desastres en el territorio colombiano
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Valencia Nieto, Ángel Giovanny; Mena Urrutia, Laura Isabel; Gallego Laguna, Jonatan Ariel (Director)
In the course of the history of the world, disasters have been a fundamental factor for its changes; natural and human induced phenomenons on earth produce social and economical deterioration which includes human losses. Said inducements have created a mark on several chapters on life all around the world, likewise there has been the urge to take strong decisions to face toxic lifestyles and take part on task that would avoid going along the way of said lifestyles. Colombia has also dealt with a fair number of damaging disasters which have caused an alarming quantity of deaths and collapsed the aids system of the country, said disasters as the vulcan eruption of Nevado del Ruiz on the Wednesday the 13th of November in 1985 that lead to the death of approximately 23.000 citizens, out of their 29.000 inhabitants of the south zone, reason why the execution of evacuation plans and the creation of Dirección de Prevencion y Atención de Desastres, plays a very important role when preventing further damages in a situation where a vulcan erupts. Years later, Dirección de Prevencion y Atención de Desastres, changed its name to Unidad Nacional de Gestion del Riesgo de Desastre, an entity that takes action with creating laws, delegating budgets to identify risks, mitigating and attending disasters. This work seeks to expose and explain the changes that affect in a particular way several base territories regarding economy and the humans well being and also to deepen on the theoretical aspect of said laws, with the aim of making aware of these phenomenons from a integral point of view to damage done to the ecosystem. All of this backed up by the requirements established on law 1523 of 2012 where the national politics of risk management and the Sistema Nacional de Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres mandate other dispositions.
Análisis de traslados aeromédicos: Una revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Anganoy Tutistar, Henry Octavio; Camargo Laina, Baylloeth Andrea; Lopez Guzmán, Carlos Alberto (Director)
Medical air transfer in Colombia refers to the transportation of patients requiring specialized or urgent medical care via airplanes or helicopters equipped with medical equipment and trained personnel. This facilitates the care of patients in remote or difficult-to-access areas, where other health care vehicles would be impossible to reach, making it difficult to care for critical patients or those with the need to have a specialty. In Colombia there are many companies dedicated to providing the air-medical transfer service and one of the entities that regulates and controls them is the Civil Aeronautics, where many points are highlighted such as the increase in its fleet, the transfer sequence throughout the years, among others; Being a government entity that allows us to give a generalized idea of air- medical transfers, despite the difficulties in obtaining specific data on these transfers.
Atención del parto inminente en el ámbito prehospitalario en Cali año 2019
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Álzate Barreiro, Eleonora; Montes Sánchez, Juan José; Arango Arango, Ana Cristina (Directora)
Atención del intento suicida en la fase pre-hospitalaria
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) López Cadena, María Del Mar; Marmolejo Scarpetta, Juan David; Lucio Herrera, Sara Maria (Directora)
Suicide is the act of deliberately taking one's own life. People who attempt suicide are often trying to get away from a life situation that seems unmanageable. Many of those who commit suicide attempts are seeking relief from different situations that affect their stay in society (MedlinePlus, 2018). All of this leads us as health professionals and pre-hospital care technologists to have to face and deal with this reality in the vocation of providing help in cases of emergencies and more specifically in particular situations, such as when we are faced with critical cases where the person tries to commit suicide in places without any advantage for us as rescuers. It is important to prioritize their attention and more so when we are the first ones to intervene, that is where the importance of having a manual with small essential bases that guides us about how to deal with this type of situation, which serves as a tool for decision making in the face of suicidal ideation and/or behavior, identified the important variability in the therapeutic management, based on the need to guide, organize and implement the action guide for relief agencies to make decisions in a short period of time and that we would be able to protect the life of both the person who is in the emergency, as well as the life of the rescuer. It’s important that every ambulance carry at least one guide to provide quality care in the field.
Atención prehospitalaria a mujeres víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Hoyos González, Daniel Esteban; Caicedo Ramírez, Yeison; Lucio Herrera, Sara María (Directora)
Domestic violence has historically been considered a social problem, but has not received sufficient attention from the authorities in charge of combating or mitigating this problem. Every day we witness acts of intrafamily violence where the main victims turn out to be women and the most significant consequences are those that affect the psychological part of women. Therefore, the following work emphasizes how a situation of this type of violence should be addressed by pre-hospital care personnel. The need to elaborate this monograph arises because in the university training the technologist focuses on pre-hospital care in physical injuries, ignoring in great magnitude the psychological aspect.
Caracterización socio-laboral de los egresados de Atención Prehospitalaria de la Universidad Santiago de Cali de los periodos 2013A al 2017B
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Fernández Agudelo, Natalia Alejandra; Baltan Valencia, Delfi Carolina; Fuentes Daza, Javier Eduardo; Velasco Rivas, Felipe (Director)
The objective of this research work was to characterize socio-professionally the graduates of the technology program in prehospital care from the periods 2013A to 2017B to know their current situation in the social and labor field. For the above, a quantitative retrospective methodology was applied, structured with a sample of 40 graduates in total, where we were able to identify working conditions and their commitment to training; After the analysis an evaluation of each one of the 20 questions is done in order to obtain a general conclusion of the conditions of the graduates of the Santiago de Cali University program, to make suggestions of the profile of the graduate, the characteristics were analyzed, reviewing the working conditions, work and academic trajectories which are indicators of the quality of the program and at the same time, allow evaluating the curricular plan of the program with the activities they perform in the labor market; In addition, this research also evaluates the point of view of the graduates about the quality of the training obtained during their academic process, expressed in their satisfaction with the program. Among the results found, it is noteworthy that the employment situation of the graduates of the study period is favorable, taking into account that most of them are employed, satisfied with their current job, performing positions directly related to their postgraduate training.
Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en estudiantes de algunas universidades de Colombia durante el periodo 2013-2018
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Motta Ramírez, Miguel Ángel; Valencia Ramos, Karen Cristina; Alegría López, Margareth (Directora)
This work is the result of a cross-sectional descriptive review that seeks to compile different studies already prepared in several universities in Colombia associated with the use of psychoactive substances by university students related to age and gender causes. It is also considered to provide new content about the use of the aforementioned substances and thus offer new conclusions according to the statistics found about the problem, in university students.
Diseño de plan de escolar de gestión del riesgo en el colegio Liceo Farallones del Norte
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Cruz Franco, Santiago; Bustos Tobón, Nasly Yireth; Gallego Laguna, Jhonatan Ariel (Director)
The school Liceo Farallones del Norte is exposed to various natural and anthropic threats. Among these threats, it stands out earthquakes, landslides, fires and flooding. Since, the school is located approximately 5 meters away from a drainage channel, this could cause flooding in rainy seasons within the institution. There has been commented that within the school there have been non-adaptive behaviors because it is located in a vulnerable sector, in which the consumption of psychoactive substances and confrontations of criminal gangs is frequent. The educational community has a basic prior knowledge of the Risk Management School Plans, which must be expanded. Through this project, it will be possible to restructure the design of the plan to deal with all those conditions that threaten the lives of the personnel who lives in the institution and surrounding areas, infrastructure and educational processes.This work will be used as a guide to procedures to be followed by the school in case of an emergency within or outside the institution. Through the analysis carried out on the institution, many recommendations were taken into account as regards the arrangement and adjustment of objects and parts of the school that are in poor condition.
Diseño de un plan comunitario en Potrerito Zona Rural, Jamundí 2019
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Claros Cobo, Kevin Stiven; Córdoba Mamian, Maribel; Arango Arango, Ana Cristina (Directora)
El estrés académico como factor de riesgo en la urgencia del intento suicida en estudiantes universitarios
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) García Rodríguez, Sofía; Santa Mendoza, Rosana; Lucio Herrera, Sara María (Director)
One of the fundamental pillars of prehospital care is to work on prevention rather than on care, a suicidal attempt is a very common act for which very rarely as health personnel we find ourselves in the capacities to manage. Suicide and suicidal behavior in university students in the city of Santiago de Cali is based on self-inflicted acts to take their own lives, this is conditioned by different causes linked to changes in social environments and some of the related risk factors with academic stress. All disciplines in the world are interwoven either directly or indirectly, as in this case the fourth industrial revolution and the high demands of skills and abilities that require to include people in the labor market in such a way that they modify the curricula, excluding some professions and including some new ones that at the same time demanded a greater yield to the university students, giving way to have a population of young people with an excessive exhaustion that can have consequences of metal health disruption and in the more serious case suicide.
Estrés postraumático en el personal de emergencias
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Cano Bedoya, Maycol Stiven; Romero Enríquez, Cindy Katherine; Arango Arango, Ana Cristina (Directora)
Estudio comparativo de la formación académica en atención pre hospitalaria entre el estado de California y el Valle del Cauca Colombia para el año 2020
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021) Peñaranda Ángel, Sara Raquel; Sepúlveda, Jizeth Jhoana; Mayorca Cano, Armando (Director)
Comparative study between two academic models corresponding to the career of prehospital care of two countries, in the case of the United States is the state of California and in Colombia the department of Valle del Cauca which were the subject of study of the researchers described above; the universities that were used for analysis were: In Colombia, Universidad Santiago de Cali and Universidad del Valle, which correspond to the department of Valle Del Cauca and in the United States Crafton Hills College Riverside and the Foothill College California University School belonging to the State of California, of these universities an analysis of the academic pensum both theoretical and practical was carried out , which showed some similarities in terms of basic sciences but also showed differences such as the admission profile that the applicant must meet in order to be admitted to the educational institution
Factores relacionados al suicidio en el personal de salud
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Landinez Rodríguez, Daniella; Monroy Bejarano, Stephany; Arango Arango, Ana Cristina (Asesora)
Guías de atención de partos extrahospitalarios existentes en Colombia: una revisión de alcance
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Restrepo Celorio, Camila Alexandra; Villota Chitan, Gary Vanessa; Hernández López, Andreina Yomaira (Directora)
Introduction: Obstetric-gynecological emergencies have a high risk of both maternal and fetal mortality, which is why these emergencies require immediate and effective attention from pre-hospital care technologists (TAPH), therefore, it is of vital importance that TAPH have the necessary capacity and knowledge to best address these types of emergencies, which may arise in their daily work. Background: In the health area there are countless studies for the care of gynecological and obstetric emergencies, however, this material is of little use for ASCT, since it focuses on care within a hospital center and not outside of it. he. Objectives: Therefore, this degree work is aimed at TAPH staff and aims to identify the birth care protocols in the out-of-hospital setting that exist in Colombia. Methodology: For this scope review article, the PRISMA methodology, Results: although it is true that Colombia currently does not have a specific and exclusive guide on the management of gynecological-obstetric emergencies, there is a guide called “Basic guides for prehospital medical care” in its second edition, issued by the ministry. national health and social protection, in collaboration with the University of Antioquia, which is available to TAPH staff. Conclusions. The present research work allowed us to show that there are multiple advances at the national level in terms of studies on gynecology-obstetrics in the intra-hospital setting. Consequently, with regard to the extra-hospital setting, these studies have not had significant significance, due to the level of development of greater complexity, for which Prehospital Care Technologists could be trained.
Identificación temprana de signos, síntomas e indicios propios de un abuso sexual infantil en el ámbito extra hospitalario
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Londoño Sánchez, Grace Fe; Lucio Herrera, Sarah María (Directora)
Incidencia en el nivel de afectación del Síndrome de Burnout en el personal de salud en 3 diferentes países
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Lara Delgado, Christian Andrés; Guevara Espitia, Robert Oswaldo; Aguirre Madroñero, Jennifer (Directora)
Burnout syndrome is a public health problem that affects everyone and gets worse over time, where a negative effect is seen on the person, environment, work level and identify the relationship between the three countries in order to See what factors it has in common for the burnout syndrome to occur in health personnel in order to determine the impact that this burnout syndrome can have on health personnel in these three countries and to propose a series of strategies that can be carried out I just finished to face this burnout syndrome both personally, work, social.
Las enfermedades ocupacionales de origen biomecánico en el ámbito prehospitalario
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Escobar Méndez, Emilly; Granobles Guia, Didier Andrés; Guerrero Ortiz, Alejandro Antonio; López Guzmán, Carlos Alberto (Director)
Technologists in prehospital care, the health area in charge of stabilizing the patient before arriving at the healthcare center, are exposed to different risks, the most frequent being biomechanical risks, which could lead to an adverse event such as occupational disease, due to certain risk factors that require greater physical effort on the part of the staff, exceeding their muscular capacity.
Lineamientos de seguridad del paciente en el ámbito prehospitalario que se llevaron a cabo durante el traslado terrestre por parte del Hospital Raúl Orejuela Bueno en Palmira durante el periodo Septiembre-Noviembre del 2019
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Maya Giraldo, Karol Vanesa; Tamayo Baena, Valentina; Arango Arango, Ana Cristina (Directora)
Los inmovilizadores cervicales y su impacto en la prevención de lesiones medulares en Colombia.
(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Torres Garcia, Anna Karina; López Guzmán, Carlos Alberto (Director)
Cervical immobilization devices, such as rigid collars, are used in prehospital care to restrict cervical spine motion in patients with suspected spinal cord injury in an attempt to prevent further damage. However, their effectiveness remains controversial due to the associated clinical risks and limited evidence of their benefit in reducing neurological deficits. However, rigid collars can effectively limit range of motion, particularly in the planes of flexion, extension, and rotation. This biomechanical benefit is at odds with risks such as respiratory difficulties, increased intracranial pressure, and pressure-induced injuries. In response to these dangers, several institutions have begun to consider not using rigid immobilizers, opting for options such as soft collars, which provide less limitation but more tolerance and safety for the patient. For this reason, the question 3 of the effectiveness of cervical immobilizers in preventing spinal cord injuries in Colombia was raised. The selected methodology corresponds to the PRISMA-ScR 2020 guide for the selection of scientific articles.

Browse

Browsing Tecnología en Atención Prehospitalaria by Title

Results Per Page

Sort Options