Facultad de Derecho
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Item Abuso de la posición dominante de las entidades financieras como presupuesto transgresor de los derechos fundamentales del usuario bancario(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Santacruz Riascos, María CamilaAccording to the Colombian legislation, which is in charge of seeking protection and protection for the non-violation of constitutional and legal guarantees, it is established the prohibition of the abuse of private entities, empowered by the provision of public services. Nonetheless, the dominant position assumed by these corporations continues to be a matter of debate. It should be noted that, on several occasions, there has been a degree of negligence regarding the satisfaction of the needs of the banking user due to the lack of information, tending to make these legal persons take possession of a privileged environment and take the financial consumer to a disadvantaged situation.Item Abuso del derecho del arrendador en el contrato de arrendamiento de vivienda urbana en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Quintero Villamizar, Richard SimónItem El acceso a la administración de justicia frente al principio de la gratuidad. Estudio de caso: casa de justicia los mangos, 2016-2017(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Correa Sánchez, WalterThe purpose of this degree work is to determine access to the administration of justice against the principle of gratuity to citizens who come to the House of Justice Los Mangos, during the period 2016-2017. Accordingly, three specific objectives were formulated: 1) Analyze the principles of procedural law from the Political Constitution of 1991; 2) Know the national program of the houses of justice in Colombia as of decree 1477 of 2000; and 3) Check access to the administration of justice of the users of the Los Mangos House of Justice during the 2016-2017 period. An investigation of Basic type located in the descriptive and quantitative level, which was approached from the analytical and synthesis method, was treated. The proper functioning of the administration of justice necessarily implies the real and effective possibility of accessing it, it is an indispensable condition to consider that political institutions are legitimate. In that sense, access to justice is a right that can be affected by various factors, which are generally associated with the vulnerability of a sector of society. However, the model of articulating formal justice to informal justice in the House of Justice Los Mangos, reveals an effective response to the legal needs of a vulnerable population who find in one place, an organic and functional availability that does not imply a cost such that it becomes nugatory your right of access to justice.Item El acceso a la protección social de las mujeres transgénero(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Londoño Romero, Daniela; Restrepo Ortíz, Katheryn Jhoan; Carmona Bayona, Erica FlorinaThis research work aims to determine the guarantee scope of the Colombian State with respect to transgender women's access to minimum social protection floors such as education, health and the protection of old age. In the understanding that these minimum floors are of primordial character to guarantee an integral, vital and dignified social security, considered as a human and fundamental social right.Item La acción de restitución de tierras como mecanismos de justicia transicional en Colombia en el contexto geográfico del bajo Cauca Antioqueño(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Puerta Muñoz, Sandra MilenaThis essay has the aims to analyze land restitution action as a Transitional Justice mechanism in Colombia, initially the significant contributions will be analyzed as a reparation measure for victims of the conflict armed. The most important aspects of Law 1448 of 2011, its articles that guarantee the effectiveness of repair processes from legal and administrative frameworks, will be analyzed. And finally a geographical area of one of the zones most marked by the displacement phenomena of the Bajo Cauca Antioqueño will be delimited, the causes of the armed conflict will be reviewed in a general manner and then an approach will be made of the sentences more relevant of land restitution in the Bajo Cauca of the effectiveness of the repair action from its most important actor the Land Restitution Unit (URT).Item La acción de tutela para amparar el derecho fundamental a la salud en santiago de cali, 2016-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Álzate Giraldo, Nancy; Jaramillo García, Gustavo AdolfoThe objective of this article is to establish the applicability of the tutela action to protect the fundamental right to health in Santiago de Cali during the period 2016-2018; in that sense, three specific objectives were formulated: 1.- To examine the constitutional foundations that promote the fundamental right to health; 2.- Analyze the applicability of the action of guardianship in health from the constitutional jurisprudence; and 3.- Verify the guardianship actions filed by users of the health system in Santiago de Cali, during the period 2016-2018. The methodology used was applied. In the municipality of Santiago de Cali the tutelage action persists as the most effective means to achieve the protection of the right to health.Item La acción de tutela para amparar el derecho fundamental a la salud en Santiago de Cali, 2016-2018(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Álzate Giraldo, NancyThe objective of this article is to establish the applicability of the tutela action to protect the fundamental right to health in Santiago de Cali during the period 2016-2018; in that sense, three specific objectives were formulated: 1.- To examine the constitutional foundations that promote the fundamental right to health; 2.- Analyze the applicability of the action of guardianship in health from the constitutional jurisprudence; and 3.- Verify the guardianship actions filed by users of the health system in Santiago de Cali, during the period 2016-2018. The methodology used was applied. In the municipality of Santiago de Cali the tutelage action persists as the most effective means to achieve the protection of the right to health.Item Acción de tutela y habeas corpus como mecanismo de protección constitucional(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Ávila Rengifo, Astrid Elena; Collazos Murgueitio, Alex ReinaldoItem Acerca del régimen de insolvencia de persona natural no comerciante.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023-06-10) Padilla Marmolejo, Javier Andres; Benavidez, Guillermo (Director)Item El acto administrativo: sus excepciones y sus medios de control jurídico(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Velasco Victoria, VannessaItem Actores del desarrollo inmobiliario(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Muñoz Cruz, Jennifer; Castaño Londoño, Paola AndreaItem Actualidad del derecho al debido proceso en la ley 911 de 2004 luego del caso Petro Urrego Vs. Colombia en la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y la Sentencia C-030 de la Corte Constitucional(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Rueda Bermúdez, Sebastián; Gaviria Jinneth (Director)Item Adaptación de procesos de insolvencia empresarial en el marco del estado de Emergencia, Social y Ecológica en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Martínez Ramírez, Estephanie; Castaño Londoño, Paola AndreaItem Afectación de los principios de presunción de inocencia y debido proceso por medios informativos que realizan juicios paralelos(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2021-01-18) Arboleda Franco, Hector; Moreno Lopez, Diana Catalina; Tello Benitez, Raimanundo Antonio (Director)The research proposed in this article is a study of the judgments made on various occasions by the media during some ongoing criminal proceedings, violating principles such as the presumption of innocence and due process. The media currently function as a guarantee for the development of a Social Democratic Rule of Law, allowing society to have access to information. However, this type of trial does not comply with the suitability and effectiveness of a news item, because while the criminal process is underway, they make value judgments and make strong assertions without a firm sentence. This type of research responds to a qualitative approach, through descriptive research, using the technique of review of sentences and national and international jurisprudence to determine the veracity of the study.Item Alcance de la prueba de oficio como herramienta procesal en el arbitramento en virtud de la calidad transitoria de funcionario público del arbitro(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Rozo Torres, Carlos Fernando; Giraldo Ángel, Laura AndreaIn this document we will enter to analyze the scope of one of the most exceptional and special powers transmitted to an individual in the Arbitration; In particular, although under the regulations of the Supreme Charter (Article 116), in its capacity as Arbitrator, it is covered by the rights and duties of an Administrator of Justice, it is also regulated by its actions, entering it into a field of sanctions or faults. that are applicable in their actions, Thus, we will focus on that power to Decree own-initiative evidence of ordinary non-transitory Administrators of Justice, a power that can sometimes have different scopes when applying their own subjectivity and ignorance Partial or total of this according to the application of the same, managing to enter complex and unsuitable scenarios leading to distort and distort the true purpose of this temporarily transmitted faculty, generating effects towards the individualItem Alcance de protección del río cauca como sujeto de derechos de la sentencia no. 38 de 2019 del tribunal superior de Medellín en el valle de cauca(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Maya Sánchez, Jackeline; Parra Morán, Stefanny; Terreros Calle, Fernando CarlosThroughout the years, the environment has suffered severe consequences and mainly in the source of life, the rivers; therefore, in the face of the present panorama, the Civil Decision of the Superior Court of Medellin, by means of sentence of June 17, 2019, declared the Cauca River as subject of rights. The article evidenced that protection is not total in the river basin, so from the perspective of environmental law and the human rights approach, in order was clearly specified the scope of protection to the effective enjoyment of the DESCA, and the aforementioned sentence was analyzed against the Cauca River as a subject of rights in Cauca valley, with the factual and juridical presuppositions of the sentence, which allowed characterizing the damages caused and finally determining the legal tools to be applied for the restoration of rights of the Cauca River.Item Alcance del principio de eficiencia en la insolvencia dentro del marco de la conciliación(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2023) Florez Gutierrez, Julio Cesar; Benavides, Guillermo AlejandroThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the scope of the efficiency principle in insolvency within the framework of conciliation, Law 1564 of the General Code of Procedure, in order to determine its execution and speed when developing and finalizing an insolvency conciliation. Article 4 of Law 1116 of 2006 defines the efficiency principle as follows: "Use of existing resources and their best management, based on available information." That said, in the consumer market, there are several ways in which agents (Legal or Natural) can present over-indebtedness, this also due to other external factors that are involved, among the most common that occur are; Credit Card, Mortgage Credit, Auto Credit, Personal Credit, among others, added to the fact that today cross-border marketing is presented, which promotes buying and selling abroad. Based on the above, the current economic insolvency law aims to allow the debtor (Non-Trading Natural Person) who finds himself in a serious economic situation to be able to pay his obligations, to have the ability to negotiate his debts with creditors in this way being able to find a solution to said problem and be able to heal his economic state.Item Alcance e implicaciones del artículo 13 de la Ley 1266 de 2008: Habeas Data, en relación a los créditos de vivienda por parte de entidades bancarias(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Rodríguez Hernández, Jessica Dayana; Cano Sterling, Andrés FelipeEl estado nos garantiza la adquisición de vivienda digna por medio del artículo 51 de la constitución política y promueve políticas y planes de financiamiento con subsidios de vivienda de interés social y de interés prioritario para facilitar el proyecto de vida de la población en estado de vulnerabilidad y de protección constitucional, sin embargo este derecho se ve afectado directamente por las disposiciones contenidas en el artículo 13 de la ley 1266 de 2008 por la imposibilidad de comprar vivienda ya que las entidades que otorgan créditos son muy rigorosas y condicionan esto en solo la consulta de las centrales de información la cual se convierte en la hoja de vida financiera.Item Alcance jurídico-político del perdón en el marco de la justicia transicional derivado del proceso de paz del gobierno colombiano y las FARC(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Herrera Echeverry, Elver FredyThe purpose of this essay was to determine the legal-political scope of forgiveness in the framework of transitional justice derived from the peace process of the Colombian Government and the FARC. In that sense, three objectives were formulated 1) Conceptualize transitional justice and its purpose in the Colombian context; 2) Describe the Colombian armed conflict; and 3) Establish the importance of forgiveness from the legal-political dimension in the final peace agreement between the Colombian government and the FARC. Colombia has been the scene of different manifestations of violence, including those fostered by guerrilla groups that find their origin in the hegemonic political practice between the Liberal and Conservative parties that excepted through the exercise of power, from the public function to those who were not attached to any of them, coupled with social exclusion and the provision of the most favored class in the structure of the State, among other factors; which are important to undertake a process of transnational justice that includes the political forgiveness of the actors of the internal armed conflict who committed serious human rights violations.Item Alcances jurídicos y procesales de la Inspección Tributaria en Colombia(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Ruiz Acevedo, Rafael Edinson; Marín Abadía, Leidy YobanaThe Tax Inspection as a means of proof in tax administrative processes in Colombia, allows an evaluation of the parameters that the tax office considers relevant to achieve a guide to the establishment of the tax reality of each of the taxpayers; In this sense, it is necessary to understand that the aforementioned mechanism brings with it a series of legal consequences within the procedural development, one of the most notable is the suspension of terms for the notification of the special requirement, the liquidation of review or for the ruling. of the reconsideration appeal; Due to the above, numerous doubts have been raised among taxpayers about the application of the suspension of the term in advanced administrative processes, which have been resolved by the issuance of legal concepts from the National Tax and Customs Directorate (DIAN). and rulings of the Council of State, which we will analyze herein. In the same way, we will study the other legal implications that the Tax Inspection generates for each of the parties and the behavior of the mechanisms used under the provisions of the principles of Immediacy, publicity and contradiction.