Tecnología en Atención Prehospitalaria
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Item Síndrome de burnout en el personal de atención prehospitalaria en Colombia. Revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Zambrano García, Juan Felipe; Lucio Herrera, Sara Maria (Directora)A documentary review of research conducted in Latin America between 2015 and 2021 was carried out in order to compile information on Burnout Syndrome (BS) in Pre-Hospital Care (PHC) personnel and mentioning other health professionals such as: nursing and medicine, in order to corroborate the affectation by BS; the latter, identifying a series of factors that could lead Pre-Hospital Care (PHC) personnel to generate physical and mental exhaustion. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was taken into account, this being the most widely used instrument for the evaluation of personnel. It was identified that exposure to different factors in the out-of-hospital setting and situations such as: traffic accidents, traumatic patients, abortions, amputations, interpersonal aggressions, among others, are circumstances that make APH Personnel vulnerable and suggestive of acquiring BS. Johana Andrea Betancur Velásquez and Claudia Patricia Cortés Girón in 2019 applied the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) survey to determine the prevalence of Burnout syndrome in prehospital care personnel of the 123 Medellín health emergency program, identifying its presence in this population. The analysis showed that 9 out of 24 people, that is, 37.4% of the surveyed population are at high risk of suffering from Burnout syndrome. The present work concludes the need to carry out a generalized study for Colombia where variables such as whether the personnel surveyed are technologists in prehospital care, professional technicians in prehospital care, nursing assistants with emphasis on prehospital care are taken into account. The problem of private ambulance services dedicated to the transport of patients injured in traffic accidents should be observed as a factor including or excluding a future investigation because they are also exposed to situations that can also lead to SB. Another conclusion is to consider prehospital personnel working in referral and counter referral rooms as an including or excluding factor, taking into account that their actions are applied in an administrative context, which could generate a different level of exposure for acquiring burnout syndrome.