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Browsing Medicina by Subject "Acretismo"
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Item Factores de riesgo en gestantes mayores de 35 años diagnosticadas con placenta previa(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Castillo Dávila, Luisa Fernanda; Ramírez Sandoval, Daniel Alejandro; Sánchez Grueso, Bárbara; Hernández López, Andreina (Director)Risk factors in older pregnant women, both in Colombia and in other countries around the world, generate a relevant impact on their health and quality of life. For this reason, the objective of this article is based on the description of the risk factors in pregnant women over 35 years of age diagnosed with placenta previa. The research method used was the scoping review, which included descriptive and cross- sectional observational studies, prospective and retrospective cohorts, cases and controls. The search strategy was through scientific articles and research in databases such as: Dialnet, Direct, Scielo, Science, Scorpus, among others. The results indicated that elderly pregnant women with placenta previa (PP) are more prone to suffer complications, due to intrinsic factors of longevity that seem to be linked to progressive vascular endothelial involvement. It was concluded that the main risk factors in this population can cause serious maternal morbidity accompanied by hemorrhage, blood transfusion, peripartum hysterectomy and urgent postpartum due to uncontrolled bleeding, the consequence of which is the loss of fertility and even maternal mortality (MM) and the neonate. Caesarean section for PP constitutes a major risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) regardless of the incidence or not of a related placental accreta. This article represented an important theoretical contribution because it shares information with a very significant high social value, because it objectively details the reality of this problem in elderly pregnant women, at a global level