Facultad de Ingeniería
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Item Identificación de Zonas Óptimas para Redensificación Urbana mediante Sistemas de Información Geográficos para la Reubicación de Población en Riesgo por Remoción en Masa e Inundación en Santiago de Cali, Colombia.(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024-08-09) Muñoz Muñoz, Evelin Nathaly ; Garcés Arias, Diego Alejandro; Escalante Caicedo, Ana BelyThis study focused on identifying optimal areas to relocate communities in Cali, Colombia, that are at risk of landslides and floods, within the framework of urban densification projects. The methodology employed was carried out in three phases. First, at-risk properties were identified by overlaying geographic data layers on landslide and flood threats. Then, data was refined using a series of environmental, urban-normative, and sociocultural criteria, thus determining suitable areas for the relocation of these communities, considering their needs and characteristics. Finally, from the resulting optimal sectors, potential properties were selected for urban modeling. The results showed that the potential sectors for urban densification and relocation of at-risk populations are El Diamante, Prados del Norte, El Coliseo, and Santa Isabel. Additionally, the analysis phase of resulting properties and normative criteria for housing project modeling confirmed that the four properties located in the El Diamante sector had the necessary potential for urban modeling and, consequently, for housing project development. The urban modeling indicated that a multifamily housing development consisting of 12 buildings with five floors, each with four apartments per floor, provides 240 housing solutions for the relocation of at-risk populations.