Browsing by Author "Daza Arana, Jorge Enrique (Director)"
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Item Efectos de la terapia manual sobre la función cardiovascular pulmonar(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Medina Cruz, Erick Esneyder; Mordhorst Von Schmoller, Sarah Sophia; Daza Arana, Jorge Enrique (Director); Calero Saa, Pedro Antonio (Director)Item Efectos del entrenamiento muscular inspiratorio en nadadores: una revisión sistemática(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Martínez López, Karol Dayanna; Garzón Rodríguez, María Alejandra; Rodríguez Scarpetta, María Angelica (Directora); Daza Arana, Jorge Enrique (Director)Item Efectos en la calidad de vida relacionados con la composición corporal y el nivel de actividad física en adultos universitarios(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Parra Castañeda, Jhonatan; Vallejo Andrade, Andrés Fernando; López Calderón, Juan Sebastián; Vitery Ramos, Jenny del Rosario (Directora); Daza Arana, Jorge Enrique (Director)The adoption of obesogenic habits and lifestyles with low levels of physical activity are related to the development of NCDs. To determine the relationship between quality of life with respect to body composition and level of physical activity in an adult population in a university environment. Methods: An exploratory descriptive analysis was performed, categorical data were determined using relative frequency distribution and proportions. Differences in proportions were stipulated using the Chi2 test and differences in means using the Student's t-test. Using univariate associations between quality of life, variables of interest, body composition and physical activity level, statistically significant differences in the estimated Prevalence Ratios (PR) by subpopulations were determined. For statistical tests of hypothesis testing, a significance level of 0.05 and a 95% confidence level were established.Item Entrenamiento muscular inspiratorio en modalidades deportivas cíclicas: revisión sistemática(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Ibarra Soto, Maryam; Orozco García, Sandra Lizeth; Daza Arana, Jorge Enrique (Director)Respiratory muscle training is a possible solution to avoid muscle fatigue, which causes the metabolic reflex or metaboreflex, which produces vasoconstriction of the blood vessels of the peripheral muscles, which leads to a deterioration in respiratory performance. In this way, this type of training is a possible solution to avoid this type of deterioration in physical activity and sports, which includes cyclical sports such as swimming, cycling, athletics, rowing, cycling, among others. The objective of this systematic review was to analyze the results obtained in the experimental study with inspiratory muscle training (IMT) in this sports modality, to determine the effects on cardiopulmonary performance, respiratory muscle strength and lung function. An advanced search was performed in the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, PeDro, ScienceDirect, OXFORD, LILACS, Taylor & Francis Group, Springer and SciELO databases, following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Elements for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. (PRISM). In conclusion, the prescription of IMT is considered an effective method to improve performance and cardiopulmonary function in athletes of cyclic modalities. Failures were primarily based on IMT programs with threshold and resistive load devices for four to twelve weeks.Item Estado del arte sobre ventilación mecánica (VM) prolongada posterior cirugía de revascularización coronaria 2015-2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Sánchez Soto, Tulio Hernán; Daza Arana, Jorge Enrique (Director)Item Evaluación de los rangos de movilidad articular en el paciente adulto hospitalizado en Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo adulto (UCI): Revisión exploratoria 2000-2020(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Fuentes Martínez, Leidy Jovanna; Bernal Sánchez, José Julián (Director); Daza Arana, Jorge Enrique (Director)The reviewed evidence related to the evaluation of the ranges of joint mobility in the adult patient hospitalized in intensive care unit, showed that most of the articles describe the use of the universal goniometer as a measurement instrument in varied population without finding a clear utility of these measurements in the DMAUCI. Especially there is still a lack of conclusive studies that support the protocolized use of AHR measurement in the critical patient and the benefits of these measurements.Item Factores asociados a la aparición de mediastinitis posterior a cirugía de revascularización coronaria en una clínica de alta complejidad de la ciudad Santiago de Cali, año 2006–2015(Universidad Santiago De Cali, 2020) Romero Serna, Andrés David; Daza Arana, Jorge Enrique (Director)Item Factores asociados a mortalidad en pacientes con COVID-19 y síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo manejados con decúbito prono y ventilación mecánica invasiva(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Hoyos de Armas, Beatriz Helena; Lozada Ramos, Heiler (Director); Daza Arana, Jorge Enrique (Director)Introduction: the WHO has reported more than 775 million cases of individuals with COVID-19, with more than 7 million deaths around the world, of which 5-15% have developed severe forms that may require management in intensive care. This group of patients generally develops severe forms of the disease with acute respiratory distress syndrome, which are managed with invasive mechanical ventilation, prone position, and intravenous steroids. In turn, this group of individuals could have a fatality rate as high as 50%, with reductions between 10-15% in those who were ventilated in the prone position. Likewise, there remains a high percentage of patients who do not benefit from such management and end up dying; it is therefore essential to identify what factors are associated with mortality in this group of subjects. Objective: to identify risk factors associated with mortality in a group of adult patients with severe COVID-19 managed with invasive mechanical ventilation and prone position in an Intensive Care Unit in Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Methodology: analytical observational epidemiological study of cases and controls. Sociodemographic, clinical and intensive care intervention variables were evaluated. A univariate and bivariate analysis was developed with their respective odds ratios (OR), subsequently a logistic regression was executed to establish the factors related to the in-hospital mortality event. Results: the present study included 61 cases and 61 controls. The cases had more frequency (p<0.05): age >65 years, history of autoimmune diseases, no previous vaccination, anosmia/hypogeusia in the acute period, use of vasopressor and inotrope, thrombocytopenia, high level of LDH, higher averages of PTT, high SOFA score and high modified RALE scale value on chest x-ray. The regression model for predicting mortality included the variables of history of diabetes mellitus (OR 44.91; 95% CI: 2.08-96.74, p=0.015), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR 7.74; 95% CI: : 1.63-30.65, p=0.027), autoimmune (OR 17.84; 95% CI: 4.47-31.05, p=0.004), not having a complete prior vaccination schedule against COVID-19 (OR 29.87; 95% CI: 24.80-35.99, p=0.000), vasopressor requirement (OR 8.37; 95% CI: 1.44-48.40, p=0.018) and inotrope (OR 40, 99; 95%CI: 1.73-96.79, p=0.021), and a severe modified RALE score (OR 7.01; 95%CI: 1.23-48.15, p=0.047). Conclusion: Clinical and vaccination history and admission status to the intensive care unit influence the outcome of in-hospital mortality in subjects with severe COVID-19, which allows clinicians to be alerted to the risk profiles of adult patients. critically. patients in the acute stage of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Item Historia del programa de Fisioterapia de la Universidad Santiago de Cali 1997–2019(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2020) Cortes Calderón, Ivany Camila; Portilla Portilla, Kelly Yurany; Muñoz Narváez, Laura Daniela; Daza Arana, Jorge Enrique (Director)Item Medidas utilizadas en la ecografía diafragmática en pacientes adultos en cuidado intensivo: una revisión de alcance(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2022) Molano Porras, Karol Tatiana; García Flórez, Karen Julieth; Carabalí Molina, Arley; Daza Arana, Jorge Enrique (Director); Lozada Ramos, Heiler (Director)Item Relación de la fuerza muscular respiratoria y la fuerza de agarre con composición corporal y riesgo cardiovascular en adultos de una universidad en la ciudad de Cali. Análisis secundario(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2024) Tejada González, David Stiven; Rosales Mora, Esnedy Yaney; Delgado Bejarano, Ardani; Vitery Ramos, Jenny del Rosario (Directora); Daza Arana, Jorge Enrique (Director)The distribution of body adiposity and muscle strength has been shown to be directly related to the risk of cardiovascular disease, with excess adiposity, especially visceral fat, being an important factor in the development of diabetes, metabolic disease and cardiovascular disease. Recent studies show that there is a relationship between handgrip strength with overall muscle strength and good metabolic status. This study sought to establish the relationship between muscle strength and variations in body composition with cardiovascular risk in adults, in a sample selected between May and October 2022.Item Relevancia académica y la respuesta a las necesidades locales, nacionales e internacionales del programa de Fisioterapia de la Universidad Santiago de Cali(Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2019) Delgado Giraldo, Sebastián; Daza Arana, Jorge Enrique (Director)