Effect of environmental variables on mercury accumulation in sediments of an anthropogenically impacted tropical estuary (Buenaventura Bay, Colombian Pacific)

dc.contributor.authorMolina, Andrés
dc.contributor.authorDuque, Guillermo
dc.contributor.authorCogua, Pilar
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-03T21:08:01Z
dc.date.available2025-04-03T21:08:01Z
dc.date.issued2023-11
dc.description.abstractEstuaries are the main entry areas of mercury to the marine environment and are important to understand the effect of this contaminant on marine organisms, since it accumulates in the sediments becoming available to enter the food trophic chain. This study aims to determine the environmental variables that mainly influence the spatiotemporal dynamics of total mercury accumulation in sediments of tropical estuaries. Sediment samples were collected from interior and exterior areas of the estuary during the dry and rainy seasons, representing the spatiotemporal gradients of the estuary. The grain size, organic matter content (OM), and total mercury concentration (THg) of the sediment samples were determined. In addition, salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and pH of the water column associated with each sediment sample were assessed. The variations in environmental conditions, OM and THg in sediment were in accordance with a gradient which goes from conditions influenced by fresh water in the inner estuary to conditions influenced by sea water in the outer part of the estuary. The OM and THg in sediments presented similar variation patterns; they were higher in the rainy season than in the dry season and in the interior area of the estuary than in the exterior area. Despite the complex dynamic observed in the distribution and accumulation processes of mercury in sediments, these processes could be modeled from OM and salinity parameters. Due to the correlations found, in the process of accumulation of mercury in sediments the OM could represents the pathway of transport and accumulation of THg, and salinity could represent the influence of the hydroclimatic variations and environmental gradients of the estuary.
dc.identifier.citationMolina, A., Duque, G., & Cogua, P. (2023). Effect of environmental variables on mercury accumulation in sediments of an anthropogenically impacted tropical estuary (Buenaventura Bay, Colombian Pacific). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195(11). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11721-9
dc.identifier.issn01676369
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.usc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12421/6248
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectTotal Mercury
dc.subjectSediments
dc.subjectOrganic Matter
dc.subjectSalinity
dc.subjectGAM
dc.subjectBuenaventura Bay
dc.titleEffect of environmental variables on mercury accumulation in sediments of an anthropogenically impacted tropical estuary (Buenaventura Bay, Colombian Pacific)
dc.typeArticle

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