High OCT4 Expression Might Be Associated with an Aggressive Phenotype in Rectal Cancer

dc.contributor.authorLambis Anaya, Lina
dc.contributor.authorFernández Ruiz, Mashiel
dc.contributor.authorLiscano, Yamil
dc.contributor.authorSuarez Causado, Amileth
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-04T21:53:50Z
dc.date.available2025-04-04T21:53:50Z
dc.date.issued2023-07
dc.description.abstractRectal cancer (RC) is one of the most common malignant neoplasms, and cancer stem cells (CSCs) of the intestinal tract have been implicated in its origin. The oncofetal protein OCT4 has been linked to neoplastic processes, but its role and clinical significance in RC are unknown. This study investigates the expression of the stem cell marker OCT4 related to clinical-pathological characteristics and its clinical significance in RC patients. The expression level of stem cell marker OCT4 was analyzed in 22 primary rectal tumors by western blot. The association between OCT4 protein expression and the clinical-pathological features of tumors was evaluated by χ2 test and Fisher’s exact test. We demonstrated that the expression of the stem cell marker OCT4 was observed in tumor tissue but not adjacent non-tumor tissue. High expression of the stem cell marker OCT4 was significantly associated with histological differentiation grade (p = 0.039), tumor invasion level (p = 0.004), lymph node involvement (p = 0.044), tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage (p = 0.002), and clinical stage (p = 0.021). These findings suggest that high OCT4 expression is associated with a more aggressive RC phenotype, with a greater likelihood of progression and metastasis. These results shed light on the importance of targeting this CSC marker to attenuate RC progression.
dc.identifier.citationLambis-Anaya, L., Fernández-Ruiz, M., Liscano, Y., & Suarez-Causado, A. (2023). High OCT4 Expression Might Be Associated with an Aggressive Phenotype in Rectal Cancer. Cancers, 15(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers15143740
dc.identifier.issn20726694
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.usc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12421/6325
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectrectal cancer
dc.subjectcolorectal cancer
dc.subjectcancer stem cells
dc.subjectOCT4
dc.subjectoncofetal protein
dc.titleHigh OCT4 Expression Might Be Associated with an Aggressive Phenotype in Rectal Cancer
dc.typeArticle

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