Identification of nontuberculous mycobacteria in drinking water in cali, colombia

dc.contributor.authorDávalos, Andrés F.
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, Pamela K.
dc.contributor.authorMontoya Pachongo, Carolina
dc.contributor.authorRengifo, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorGuerrero, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorDíaz Ordoñez, Lorena
dc.contributor.authorDíaz, Gustavo
dc.contributor.authorFerro, Beatriz E.
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-14T16:19:03Z
dc.date.available2025-07-14T16:19:03Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractNontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are ubiquitous microorganisms naturally resistant to antibiotics and disinfectants that can colonize drinking water supply systems. Information regarding the spread of NTM in specifically South America and Colombia is limited. We aimed to identify and characterize NTM present in tap water samples from Cali, Colombia. Drinking water samples and faucet biofilm swabs were collected in 18 places, including the city’s three main water treatment plants (WTPs). Filter-trapped material and eluates (0.45 µm) from swab washes were plated in 7H11 agar plates. Suspected colonies were evaluated microscopically, and NTM species were identified based on the rpoB gene. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was also performed. Fifty percent (9/18) of sampling points were positive for NTM (including two WTPs), from which 16 different isolates were identified: Mycobacterium mucogenicum (8/16), M. phocaicum (3/16), M. chelonae (2/16), M. mageritense (2/16), and M. fortuitum (1/16), all rapidly growing mycobacteria. A susceptibility profile was obtained from 68.75% (11/16) of the isolates. M. chelonae was the most resistant species. All NTM isolated are potentially responsible for human diseases; our findings might provide a baseline for exploring NTM transmission dynamics and clinical characterization, as well as potential associations between NTM species found in drinking water and isolates from patients
dc.identifier.citationDávalos, A. F., Garcia, P. K., Montoya-Pachongo, C., Rengifo, A., Guerrero, D., Díaz-Ordoñez, L., Díaz, G., & Ferro, B. E. (2021). Identification of nontuberculous mycobacteria in drinking water in cali, colombia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH18168451
dc.identifier.issn16617827
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.usc.edu.co/handle/20.500.12421/7434
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectAntibiotic resistance
dc.subjectDrinking water
dc.subjectNontuberculous mycobacteria
dc.subjectPublic health
dc.titleIdentification of nontuberculous mycobacteria in drinking water in cali, colombia
dc.typeArticle

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